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1 criformis, with a ZW system conserved across dioecious and androdioecious populations and that hermap
2 flowers and leaves, and between the sexes of dioecious and gynodioecious species.
3 sexual flowers has evolved numerous times in dioecious and monoecious plant taxa.
4  data for dozens of genera that contain both dioecious and nondioecious species.
5 7 males, females and hermaphrodites from one dioecious and one androdioecious population.
6  isolation of distinctive X and Y alleles in dioecious and trioecious species of Vasconcellea demonst
7 anica and Spinacia tetrandra, which are also dioecious, and are used to study the genetics of spinach
8                                      In most dioecious angiosperm species, flowers are initially perf
9 among 10 local populations of Silene alba, a dioecious angiosperm.
10                           Sex differences in dioecious animals are pervasive and result from gene exp
11 otandrous hermaphrodite) and the introduced (dioecious) bivalves.
12 Bayesian model for analyzing diallel data on dioecious diploid inbred strains that cleanly decomposes
13                                        For a dioecious diploid population subdivided into an arbitrar
14  contrast, all extant wild Vitis species are dioecious, each plant having only male or female flowers
15 xpression in Schistosoma mansoni, a derived, dioecious flatworm.
16 oduces through mitotic parthenogenesis and a dioecious free-living sexually reproducing generation.
17                                    Among the dioecious genera, Vitis and Muscadinia exhibit suppresse
18 tion in both male and female roles whereas a dioecious/gonochorist population consists of distinct ma
19 den experiments, with females and males of a dioecious grass species (Poa arachnifera) throughout and
20   Nitellopsis obtusa (starry stonewort) is a dioecious green alga native to Europe and Asia that has
21              Ginkgo is an ancient lineage of dioecious gymnosperms with special value for studying th
22 s of sex-chromosome evolution in the diploid dioecious herb Mercurialis annua on the basis of cytolog
23   Almost all plants in the genus Populus are dioecious (i.e. trees are either male or female), but it
24 utstanding features of schistosomes is their dioecious lifestyle and the pairing-dependent differenti
25     We found a bimodal distribution, whereby dioecious lineages exhibited higher diversification in c
26 l and evolved populations and found that the dioecious lineages underwent more extinction than androd
27 arding the relative diversification rates of dioecious lineages vs their nondioecious counterparts, d
28  time-course in six diverse genotypes of the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa.
29 , as frequently happens within clumps of the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa.
30  marker to reject this model: sex in diploid dioecious M. annua is determined at a single locus with
31 s of wild strawberry--one almost exclusively dioecious (males and females), Fragaria chiloensis, and
32                                              Dioecious members of the genus Thalictrum (meadow-rue),
33 lonally propagating males from lineages in a dioecious metapopulation of the European annual plant Me
34 successful CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in the dioecious moss species, Ceratodon purpureus.
35 reproduction in Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae), a dioecious neotropical tree common in lower montane fores
36 tion in crosses and unrelated samples of the dioecious octoploid strawberry Fragaria chiloensis in or
37 re cloned, sequenced and analyzed from three dioecious, one trioecious and one monoecious species of
38  demographic and selection models, including dioecious or monoecious populations, autosomal or sex ch
39                                        Among dioecious organisms, there is strong evidence for sex di
40 surprisingly given its potential ubiquity in dioecious organisms.
41 us clade) or in Kryptolebias brasiliensis (a dioecious outgroup).
42 ring of the endangered Lodoicea maldivica, a dioecious palm that produces the largest seed of any pla
43 Salicaceae, including Populus and Salix, are dioecious perennials that utilize different sex determin
44                  Climate change could reduce dioecious plant fitness if the phenology of males and fe
45 uced by crossing seed-producing males in the dioecious plant Mercurialis annua, which has young sex c
46      We study the effects of inbreeding in a dioecious plant on its interaction with pollinating inse
47 s challenge, we established genetic cross of dioecious plant Rumex acetosa and generated RNA-Seq data
48  investigate sex chromosome evolution in the dioecious plant Rumex hastatulus, in which X and Y chrom
49 t of newly generated deletion mutants in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia and refined the locatio
50                                 However, the dioecious plant Silene latifolia has a giant ~550-megaba
51 protein is linked to the X chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia, and that it has a dege
52 nant genic markers in genetic mapping of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia, together with comparat
53 cal, evolutionary and economic insights into dioecious plant species in addition to improving the pro
54                                   Females of dioecious plant species typically invest more in reprodu
55        White campion (Silene latifolia) is a dioecious plant that emits 1,2-dimethoxybenzene (veratro
56  the Caucasian persimmon, Diospyros lotus, a dioecious plant with heterogametic males (XY).
57                        Silene latifolia is a dioecious plant with heteromorphic sex chromosomes.
58                            S. latifolia is a dioecious plant with morphologically distinct sex chromo
59 f sex chromosome evolution that is common to dioecious plants and animals.
60 d in distinct individuals (dioecy), and most dioecious plants do not have cytologically different (he
61 s and birds, but not for plants, although 48 dioecious plants have already been reported.
62                                              Dioecious plants have repeatedly reverted to cosexuality
63  basis and evolution of sex determination in dioecious plants is emerging as an active area of resear
64  how this leads to a variety of phenomena in dioecious plants of interest to evolutionary biologists.
65 males and females are usually more subtle in dioecious plants than animals, but strong sexual dimorph
66 olia, using Silene dioica, a closely related dioecious plants whose XY sex chromosome system is inher
67  defining feature of gonochorous animals and dioecious plants, but the evolution of SD from an initia
68                                      In some dioecious plants, the sex-determining genome regions are
69 odestly diverged SDR may be typical of other dioecious plants.
70 ngly, with a larger sex-linked region in the dioecious population compared with the androdioecious po
71 gests that the hermaphrodite form arose in a dioecious population from a recessive mutation that allo
72 n-genetic model of phenotypic evolution in a dioecious population that incorporates previously neglec
73 rodites should have a twofold advantage over dioecious population when reproduction is limited by mat
74                                         In a dioecious population, the analogous reduction does not o
75 all genes in the X-linked region in the wild dioecious population, with nucleotide diversity pi syn =
76 single multiallelic locus in a monoecious or dioecious population; in the latter case, the locus may
77 to one Y haplotype (MSY3) found only in wild dioecious populations from the north Pacific region of C
78 hich uses moment-type estimators, applies to dioecious populations in which females and males have id
79 nary analysis of social traits in finite and dioecious populations, where interactions can occur with
80 usual 3-locus system of sex determination in dioecious populations.
81 Some economically important crop species are dioecious, producing pollen and ovules on distinct, unis
82 ubspecies and male or female flowers in wild dioecious relatives (Vitis vinifera ssp.
83 ubspecies and male or female flowers in wild dioecious relatives (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris).
84 onary transitions between hermaphroditic and dioecious reproductive states are found in many groups o
85 lly important weed species, both with stable dioecious reproductive systems.
86               Myrothamnus flabellifolia is a dioecious resurrection plant endemic to southern Africa
87 orphism) in terpene amounts in leaves of the dioecious shrub Baccharis salicifolia.
88          Amborella, a monotypic, vessel-less dioecious shrub from New Caledonia, was clearly identifi
89 ntiguous assembly of the W chromosome of the dioecious shrub Salix purpurea.
90 a suggest that, in both D. glomerata and its dioecious sister species D. cannabina, sex is determined
91                                          For dioecious species (those with separate sexes), it is unc
92  unexplored among and within wind-pollinated dioecious species and across their sexes.
93 redicting sex using vegetative morphology in dioecious species and understanding how sexual dimorphis
94       We suggest that the breeding system of dioecious species has weaknesses that can be used for th
95             Populations of heterostylous and dioecious species have a small number of mating groups (
96 many old haplotypes while hermaphroditic and dioecious species have little to no nucleotide diversity
97 lity forecasts and conservation planning for dioecious species in response to climate change.
98 f several hermaphroditic, gynodioecious, and dioecious species in the genus Silene.
99                                              Dioecious species may be especially vulnerable to climat
100     The genes governing sex determination in dioecious species remain unknown, but theory predicts th
101  distribution of plant species, particularly dioecious species that show a spatial segregation of the
102 volution of secondary sex-specific traits of dioecious species under abiotic stress conditions has re
103          Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is a dioecious species with an XY sex chromosome system, but
104 plant lineages, sometimes in closely related dioecious species, and often within the past few million
105 perfectly sex-linked marker was found in the dioecious species, but all markers associated with sex m
106 ex-biased gene expression in two brown algal dioecious species, Fucus serratus and Fucus vesiculosus,
107 Ideas about how species with separate sexes (dioecious species, in plant terminology) can evolve are
108 about the levels of inbreeding depression in dioecious species, obviously because it is difficult to
109 s a powerful hypothesis for the evolution of dioecious species.
110 imum diameters and, in the Americas, contain dioecious species.
111 ved in autosomal and sex-linked genes in the dioecious species.
112 ts compared with co-occurring male plants of dioecious species.
113 s, would be pollinated by A. tuberculatus, a dioecious species.
114  Cultivated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a dioecious species.
115 ators using sexually dimorphic traits in the dioecious tree Eurya japonica.
116 an agriculturally and economically important dioecious tree in the basal dicot family Lauraceae used
117 nology in quaking aspen, a widespread clonal dioecious tree species with diploid and triploid cytotyp
118 AULA, was cloned to assess its function in a dioecious tree species.
119 c systems underlying floral development in a dioecious tree, and to provide tools for the manipulatio
120  of MADS box transcription factors, from the dioecious tree, black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa).
121 isparities can be larger in warmer climates, dioecious trees possess stabilizing mechanisms, includin
122 mate differ between sexes in wind-pollinated dioecious trees remains poorly understood.
123 s woody structure, perennial life cycle, and dioecious, two-whorled flowers.
124 can be used for the ecological management of dioecious weeds without relying on the use of herbicides
125                       The sex chromosomes of dioecious white campion, Silene latifolia (Caryophyllace
126 te pollen and seed dispersal patterns of the dioecious wind-pollinated tree, Araucaria angustifolia.
127            Less than 4% of plant species are dioecious (with individuals of separate sexes), and many
128 hism in the plant Silene latifolia, which is dioecious (with separate male and female individuals) an
129 The majority of nematodes are gonochoristic (dioecious) with distinct male and female sexes, but the
130                The genus Populus consists of dioecious woody species with largely unknown genetic mec

 
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