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1 and nonbiased exit of one of the products (a dipeptide).
2 he three distinct oxygen environments of the dipeptide.
3 ate interatomic distances in a fully labeled dipeptide.
4 h polymerization and binding by the PRn poly-dipeptide.
5 of the free energy landscape of the alanine dipeptide.
6 ately the same distance apart as in a normal dipeptide.
7 -permeable and free in solution, to form the dipeptide.
8 g in response to the bacterial motif muramyl dipeptide.
9 s FemA and FemB sequentially add two Gly-Gly dipeptides.
10 lating ion-coupled absorption of glucose and dipeptides.
11 adily switched from 0% to 100% in Xaa-PsiPro dipeptides.
12 f the six divalent ions with amino acids and dipeptides.
13 across the entire series of amino acids and dipeptides.
14 tive to this puromycin analogue to recognize dipeptides.
15 zed by two highly conserved tyrosine-leucine dipeptides.
16 urable structures for C-domain inhibition in dipeptides.
17 sion of the C9BAC transgene and the poly(GP) dipeptides.
18 nd oil as well as to analyze amino acids and dipeptides.
19 ways and with lower levels of gamma-glutamyl dipeptides.
20 blend, or a combined blend with both cyclic dipeptides.
21 aving modified ribosomes able to incorporate dipeptides.
22 p (n = 75) received PN containing alanyl-GLN dipeptide (0.5 g/kg/d), proportionally replacing AA in P
26 han-, tyrosine- and phenylalanine-containing dipeptides, 50-80% of the total ACE-inhibiting potential
28 , and lead to both repeat-containing RNA and dipeptide accumulation, coupled with decreased C9orf72 p
29 pH-switching properties of the new family of dipeptide-acetylene conjugates where pH-gated light-acti
31 rks of hepatotoxicity such as gamma-glutamyl dipeptides, acylcarnitines, and proline derivatives.
34 eld for lauroyl glycine and less than 5% for dipeptide after 96h of synthesis, at 45 degrees C and ac
35 taste papillae (HBO) cells with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Ar
36 (2) and Phe-Gly (3)), as well as a thiolated dipeptide analogue (4) and a fluorescent oxazole (5) hav
37 cal properties when compared to a library of dipeptide analogues, thus validating the uniqueness of t
40 st, a homologue from Escherichia coli, DtpA (dipeptide and tripeptide permease), shows a high similar
41 poration of d-amino acids, beta-amino acids, dipeptides and dipeptidomimetic analogues of the normal
43 in the range of 0-200muM for the individual dipeptides and in the range of 0-100muM for each dipepti
44 e report the individualization of four polar dipeptides and of four nonpolar phosphorus-containing co
46 energy trends for twenty amino acids, their dipeptides, and their interactions with the divalent cat
47 ne adopts cis-conformation in simple amides, dipeptides, and tripeptides whereas its carbamate-protec
48 tathione disulfide) and histidine-containing dipeptides (anserine) within muscle tissue that was dist
49 s of prodrugs in comparison to CLsuGG; (iii) dipeptides apparently increase the efficacy of the prodr
54 demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating dipeptides as a single ribosomal event, and illustrate t
55 e report the identification of N-chlorinated dipeptides as chlorination products in drinking water us
57 This loop further contains an (872)GG(873) dipeptide, as well as two aromatic residues ((871)W and
59 pha-chymotrypsin and driven by hydrolysis of dipeptide aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester (the sweet
61 natural and unnatural amino acids and three dipeptides at position 6 that emerged as potent mu/delta
62 es and leave the signature C-terminal GlyGly dipeptide attached to the modified residue; this simplif
63 icate that carnosine, a histidine containing dipeptide available through the diet, is an effective sc
65 of an additional activating factor (e.g. the dipeptide benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucine in vitro) to
66 e spatial conformation of the minimal pseudo-dipeptide binding motif of pepstatin A, a microbial olig
70 ted WT mice received the NOD2 ligand muramyl dipeptide, both hyperglycemia and the proinflammatory im
73 he model [2]-catenane is self-assembled from dipeptide building blocks and contains an extensive netw
74 s that expression of the arginine-containing dipeptides, but not alanine-containing dipeptides, produ
75 use it is the rate-limiting precursor of the dipeptide carnosine (beta-alanyl-l-histidine) in muscle.
76 ntitate two biologically important histidine dipeptides, carnosine and anserine, using capacitively c
77 ed in vitro data, revealing that each of the dipeptides caused toxicity, with poly GA being the most
79 can are mediated by detection of its muramyl dipeptide component in the cytosol by NOD2, we report he
84 Here we describe a simple and robust FLFL-dipeptide construct to which a meso-tetraphenylporphyrin
85 A designed beta-sheet-forming l-Ala-l-Val dipeptide containing azide and alkyne at its termini (N3
91 genes, is responsible for the synthesis of a dipeptide, D-Ala-D-Ala, an essential precursor of bacter
92 e discovery of the self-immolative l-Phe-Sar dipeptide derivative 74 that gave four-fold improved AUC
93 us works demonstrated that PriSM formed by a dipeptide derivative selectively inhibiting the growth o
95 formed under PTC to obtain C60-amino acid or dipeptide derivatives in yields up to 80% by P-C bond fo
96 We have prepared water-soluble phosphate and dipeptide derivatives of the KATP channel opener cromaka
97 hen the o-boronato-phosphonium amino acid or dipeptide derivatives were mixed with fluoride, the corr
99 es (CAPs), demonstrating that valine-glycine dipeptide-derived CAP 3 is the most effective antimicrob
102 e intracellular targets of the toxic PR poly-dipeptide encoded by the repeat sequences expanded in th
103 ependent formation of the d-alanyl-d-alanine dipeptide essential for bacterial cell wall biosynthesis
105 y acids (n3 and n6), eicosanoids, lysolipid, dipeptides, fatty acid metabolism, and purine metabolism
109 The second module consisted primarily of dipeptides ([Formula: see text], e.g., isoleucylglycine)
113 of function, toxicity by the expanded RNA or dipeptides from non-ATG-initiated translation are respon
114 we investigated the formation of halogenated dipeptides from three aromatic dipeptides, phenylalanylg
116 12-iE-DAP (acylated derivative of the iE-DAP dipeptide [gamma-d-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid]) a
117 iomeric excess of mixed monolayers of chiral dipeptides gave rise to continuous changes in the orient
119 complex with the peptide exchange-associated dipeptide GL, as well as the tapasin-associated scoop lo
120 tuted and N-unsubstituted alpha-amino acids, dipeptide Gly-Gly, and also benzylamine were used as the
121 The four incorporated species included two dipeptides (Gly-Phe (2) and Phe-Gly (3)), as well as a t
122 ity towards the lipoaminoacid instead of the dipeptide glycylglycine and synthesis yield were evaluat
123 -tetrahydropyranyl-4-carboxylic acid derived dipeptide GSK-2793660, which is currently in clinical tr
124 ization of a tetrahydro-beta-carboline-based dipeptide has been developed to prepare new indole-fused
125 d for the preparation of triazole-containing dipeptides having the structural motives typical of turn
127 rationally designed and the lead, phosphinic dipeptide hPhePpsi[CH2]Phe, was modified in a single pos
128 to pronase treatment yielding the alkylated dipeptide hydroxyethylthioethyl-CysPro (HETE-CP) derived
129 C activates ProT by inserting its N-terminal dipeptide Ile(1)-Val(2) into the ProT Ile(16) pocket, fo
133 cy and efficiency on the examples of alanine dipeptide in vacuum and C-terminal beta-hairpin of prote
135 enable sensitive detection of N-chlorinated dipeptides in authentic water, we developed a high-perfo
136 nd widespread production of RNA foci and RAN dipeptides in C9-BACexp mice, behavioral abnormalities a
137 of Br- and mixed halogen (Cl, Br, and/or I)-dipeptides in disinfected water have not been studied.
139 e identified after chloramination of tyrosyl dipeptides in the presence of I(-) and were detected in
141 ormed from helical to coccoid, peptidoglycan dipeptides increased and tri- and tetrapeptides decrease
142 ir with FemA and FemB to incorporate Gly-Ser dipeptides into cross-bridges and to confer resistance t
148 structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a dipeptide library bearing Arg alpha-ketobenozothiazole (
149 2 also acted at lower rates on some "classic dipeptides" like alpha-alanyl-lysine and alpha-lysyl-lys
150 Cys34 of albumin via a cathepsin B-sensitive dipeptide linker to ensure that all drug would be bound
151 s using lysosome-cleavable valine-citrulline dipeptide linkers via heterogeneous lysine conjugation a
155 on by human monocytes activated with muramyl dipeptide (MDP) adjuvant, which activates cytosolic nucl
156 induced TNF-alpha can be affected by muramyl dipeptide (MDP) in a biphasic concentration-dependent ma
157 Here we investigated the effects of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a bacterial cell wall component that ac
158 ycobacterial cell wall component and muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a peptidoglycan derivative respectively
159 -containing protein 2 (NOD2) agonist muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a peptidoglycan motif common to all bac
160 decades ago, it was identified that muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a peptidoglycan-derived bacterial cell
161 nts, such as the NOD2 cognate ligand muramyl dipeptide (MDP), and are selectively required for NOD2 r
162 h receptor, NOD2, via recognition of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), triggers a distinct network of innate i
164 phosphorylation of IRF5 by microbial muramyl-dipeptides (MDP), the minimal structural motif of peptid
165 R132H) expression increased the abundance of dipeptide metabolites, depleted key tricarboxylic acid c
166 ns models of ALS, suggesting that the (PR)50 dipeptide might engage similar toxicity mechanisms as ot
167 rminally blocked delta-amino acid residue, a dipeptide mimic, by replacing its central amide moiety w
170 reveal that the pathways altered by the poly-dipeptides-mRNA complexes are potential therapeutic targ
172 ids, FMOC-l-leucine and FMOC-l-valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-valyl-l-leucine (N-Ac-VL), were st
173 ow the formation of tryptophan-phenylalanine dipeptide nanoparticles (DNPs) that can shift the peptid
174 o polycrystalline specimens of two different dipeptide nanotubes: l-Ala-l-Val and its retro-analog l-
175 issue damage, whereas treatment with muramyl dipeptide (NOD2 ligand), which increases PMo mass, reduc
176 porting the hypothesis that RNA foci and RAN dipeptides occur presymptomatically and are not sufficie
177 cement of the C-terminal Leu(13)-Met(14)-NH2 dipeptide of SB3 by Sta(13)-Leu(14)-NH2, the novel GRPR
178 ceptor, sialic acid, by supplying a critical dipeptide on their projecting, heavy-chain third complem
180 mycin derivative in this study contained the dipeptide p-methoxyphenylalanylglycine, implying the abi
182 ntly with the appearance of pentapeptide and dipeptide peptidoglycan fragments and higher-molecular-w
183 to digest a small, synthetic tetrasaccharide dipeptide PG fragment into the cognate 1,6-anhydromuramy
184 f halogenated dipeptides from three aromatic dipeptides, phenylalanylglycine (Phe-Gly), tyrosylalanin
185 isting of lipids, and a second that included dipeptides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, taurine, and xa
186 cognition of the central peptide bond in the dipeptide, potentially enabling the incorporation of a b
187 n of the diene system, we easily converted a dipeptide precursor into the desired C6-functionalized a
190 ining dipeptides, but not alanine-containing dipeptides, produces toxic phenotypes in multiple cellul
192 ructures of N-domain ACE in complex with the dipeptide products of Ac-SDKP cleavage were obtained and
194 f this repeat gives rise to several distinct dipeptide protein species that could play pathological r
196 uniformly (13)C,(15)N and 70% (17)O-labeled dipeptide prove the attainability of (17)O as a probe fo
197 ded transcripts, as well as their translated dipeptide repeat (DPR) products, and also mitigated dege
200 ic mechanism is the aberrant accumulation of dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins produced by the unconven
201 -ATG-dependent translation, generating toxic dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins thought to contribute to
202 n in neuronal tissues and RAN translation of dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins, as observed in patients
203 he characteristic pathological finding is of dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins, formed by unconventiona
204 CAT-tailing-like modification of poly(GR), a dipeptide repeat derived from amyotrophic lateral sclero
207 urgical resection tissue contained RNA foci, dipeptide repeat protein inclusions, and loss of nuclear
208 to express poly(PR), a proline-arginine (PR) dipeptide repeat protein synthesized from expanded G(4)C
209 ion of G4C2 RNA can result in five different dipeptide repeat proteins (DPR: poly GA, poly GP, poly G
211 expansion is translated into five different dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) that accumulate within
212 tional translation of these repeats produces dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) that may cause neurodeg
213 D) and lead to the production of aggregating dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) via repeat associated n
216 ipitate with the C9orf72 arginine-containing dipeptide repeat proteins (R-DPRs), poly-glycine arginin
217 ic forms of FTD, measures of progranulin and dipeptide repeat proteins in biofluids have become impor
218 epeats and the levels of repeat RNA foci and dipeptide repeat proteins in cortical neurons derived fr
219 r pathogenic molecules in C9ORF72-ALS/FTD is dipeptide repeat proteins such as poly(GR), whose toxici
220 AN translation) of C9orf72 repeats generates dipeptide repeat proteins that can cause neurodegenerati
222 y(Gly-Pro), poly(Gly-Ala), and poly(Gly-Arg) dipeptide repeat proteins, as well as TDP-43 pathology.
227 sense- and antisense-expansion RNAs and six dipeptide repeat-associated, non-ATG (RAN) proteins, but
228 o ameliorated the degenerative phenotypes in dipeptide repeat-expressing flies, indicating that genet
231 gical C9ORF72 transcripts, the production of dipeptide-repeat proteins and alleviates neurotoxicity i
232 ), in which the accumulation of RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins are expected to modify RNA met
233 n loss, glial activation and accumulation of dipeptide-repeat proteins from translation of repeat-con
234 level-dependent accumulation of RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins synthesized by AUG-independent
235 roduced sustained reductions in RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins, and ameliorated behavioral de
236 n addition to possible RNA toxicity, several dipeptide repeats (DPRs) are translated through repeat-a
240 ular mechanism whereby arginine-rich C9orf72 dipeptide repeats could inhibit NMD activities by reduci
241 eport the inhibition of NMD by arginine-rich dipeptide repeats derived from C9orf72 hexanucleotide re
242 locked neurotoxicity caused by arginine-rich dipeptide repeats in both cellular and Drosophila models
243 diated expression of C9orf72-related RNA and dipeptide repeats in the mouse central nervous system in
245 mposed exclusively of arginine-aspartic acid dipeptide repeats undergo length-dependent condensation
246 NMD substrates and identified arginine-rich dipeptide repeats, including poly glycine-arginine and p
247 and side chain functions of the central turn dipeptide residue has demonstrated the sensitive relatio
248 e data suggest that toxicity of the PRn poly-dipeptide results in part from its ability to lock the F
249 he pentapeptide and 56%, 57% and 45% for the dipeptide, riboflavin and tryptophan respectively, howev
250 o identify and quantify for the first time a dipeptide S-conjugate to 3MH, the gammaGluCys-3MH, in Sa
251 pendent inhibitors of cruzain, composed of a dipeptide scaffold appended to vinyl heterocycles meant
256 s and tailored affinities by the assembly of dipeptide-specific modules based on armadillo repeats.
259 or the first time that tryptophan-containing dipeptides such as Ile-Trp or Val-Trp, which were recent
261 itored fish metabolites include amino acids, dipeptides, sugars, vitamins, biogenic amines, as well a
262 ocols for the preparation of various Xaa-Gly dipeptide surrogates in the form of Xaa-psi[triazole]-F2
264 eses, and molecular architectonics of cyclic dipeptide tethered naphthalimides (CDP-NIs) to evaluate
265 ction, we designed an unnatural d-amino acid dipeptide that is metabolically incorporated into Lipid
267 mice, SLIT2 attenuates the uptake of muramyl dipeptide, thereby preventing NOD2-dependent activation
268 alent interactions with successive substrate dipeptides through two distinct classes of side chain bi
269 ily prepared by submitting the same starting dipeptide to a direct ring-closing enyne metathesis or a
270 ective cyclization of the tethered Ant-l-Kyn dipeptide to form the unusual benzazepine scaffold in 1.
271 Here, inspired by the ability of aromatic dipeptides to form ordered nanostructures with unique ph
272 ituted Val285 with Ala (V285A) in an Ala-Val dipeptide, to mimic the conserved Ala-Ala in many member
273 ers a mechanistic interpretation of PRn poly-dipeptide toxicity in the context of a prominent form of
274 ds to the accumulation of five types of poly-dipeptides translated from the GGGGCC hexanucleotide rep
275 port ATP-binding protein (NikE), periplasmic dipeptide transport protein (DppA), and outer membrane p
276 developed for the cleanup and enrichment of dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides in urine usin
278 l identification and quantification of three dipeptides, Tyr-Gly, Phe-Gly, and Tyr-Ala, from raw wate
280 c lateral sclerosis (ALS)-associated C9ORF72 dipeptides uncovered attenuated DEP recruitment during S
281 by the presence of a repeating alpha,epsilon-dipeptide unit have been prepared and characterized by (
282 tides such that each repeat interacts with a dipeptide unit within the stretched target peptide.
284 Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of dipeptide uptake inhibits CML stem cell activity in vivo
285 red by mechanochemistry from amino esters or dipeptides, via a 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole-mediated one-
289 di-Cl-Tyr-Ala along with their corresponding dipeptides were detected in authentic tap water samples.
291 as well as N-Br- N-Cl- and N-Br-3-I-tyrosyl dipeptides were identified using infusion electrospray q
293 and (GR)50-green fluorescent protein tagged dipeptides were present in the nucleus and nuclear local
296 d repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translated dipeptides, which were suppressed by antisense oligonucl
297 N-Cl-, 3-I-/3,5-di-I-, and N-Cl-3-I-tyrosyl dipeptides, while Phe-Gly formed only N-Cl-/ N, N-di-Cl-
299 f tyrosine-containing peptides, ranging from dipeptides (YG, pYG, and sYG) over tripeptides (GYR, GpY
300 affold, while spontaneous cyclization of the dipeptide yielded the alternative kinetically favored be