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1 egometry in response to 20 mumol/L adenosine diphosphate.
2 nd reported to act on the 15-carbon farnesyl diphosphate.
3 ex with a pair of products TPP and adenosine diphosphate.
4 d, ThDP is modified to thiamine 2-thiazolone diphosphate.
5 on interacts with HMBPP, specifically at the diphosphate.
6 tro to the active antiviral metabolite, PMEG diphosphate.
7 cis and trans C(10) , C(15) and C(20) prenyl diphosphates.
8 he addition of prenyl transferases, farnesyl diphosphates, (2E,6E)-FDP and (2Z,6Z)-FDP, were isolated
9 scuss newly elucidated roles of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp) in transcription elon
10 ily oral PrEP (emtricitabine 200mg/tenofovir diphosphate 300mg) among pregnant and postpartum adolesc
13 Selected compounds tested at the two uridine diphosphate-activated P2Y receptor subtypes showed high
15 hosphate (ATP) and its precursors, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP), usi
18 e the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/adenosine diphosphate (ADP) metabolite ratio which strongly correl
19 adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) on flagellar beating is not fully unde
20 ing in one beta subunit and the adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) release from another beta subunit occu
21 ures in the presence or absence of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) suggest that motions of the catalytic
22 by the release of extracellular adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) that activated P2Y1 purinergic recepto
23 P) and its first five catabolites: adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP), inosin
24 ding adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine monophosphate (AMP); an
25 ensembles for p47-p97 complexes in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)- and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-boun
26 icroscopy (cryo-EM) structures for adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-bound, full-length, hexameric wild-typ
29 ion elongation factor 2 (eEF2) via adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of a modified histidine r
30 naling (e.g., by sirtuins and poly-adenosine diphosphate [ADP] ribose polymerases [PARPs]) consumes c
31 Niraparib, an inhibitor of poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP), has been as
32 tors (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]/adenosine diphosphate [ADP]/adenosine monophosphate [AMP], nicotin
33 This reaction is catalyzed by the cytidine diphosphate-alcohol phosphotransferase phosphatidylinosi
34 the galactan is constructed from uridine 5'-diphosphate-alpha-d-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf), which is
35 phosphate-containing minerals, 5'-mono- and diphosphates also form selectively in one-pot reactions.
36 dine nucleosides, which represent nucleoside diphosphate analogues, and compared their CD73 inhibitor
38 r two universal building blocks, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, was thought t
39 uced aggregation in response to adenosine 5'-diphosphate and epinephrine, but variable aggregation de
40 y, tolerating a number of substitutions, and diphosphate and monophosphate analogues display very lit
41 ommencing with the substrate geranyl geranyl diphosphate and terminating with the carbocation precurs
43 n increased maximum response to adenosine 5'-diphosphate and TxA2, and a greatly exaggerated response
44 urinergic receptors activated by adenosine 5-diphosphate and UDP-sugars, respectively-were upregulate
47 rprisingly, can instead hydrolyze nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates, which may play a role in
48 Soluble apyrase reduced renal ATP, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate, but not adenos
49 nformations upon binding to GTP or guanosine diphosphate, and that the Parkinson's disease (PD)-assoc
51 o PRPP, to NAD(+), to adenosine and cytidine diphosphates, and to precursors of thiamine biosynthesis
52 is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-, thiamine diphosphate- and magnesium-dependent enzyme that catalys
53 is(2,4-di- tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate (AO626=O(2)), and trisnonylphenol phosphate
54 g mode of adenosine 5'-(alpha,beta-methylene)diphosphate (AOPCP) with human CD73, we designed a serie
55 a enzymes using the 20-carbon geranylgeranyl diphosphate are known from other plant families, having
56 Compared with the use of 3,6-fluorescein diphosphate as a signal reporter in an ALP-linked immuno
57 ed synthesis of sesquiterpenes from farnesyl diphosphate as high-value natural products with applicat
61 ntial routes for the evolution of nucleoside diphosphate beta-l-Rha (NDP-beta-l-Rha) pathways among a
63 ion, identifying dysregulated geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis as a potential disease mechanis
64 te, monostarch monophosphate, and monostarch diphosphate, but significantly increased distarch monoph
65 santhemol in addition to trans-chrysanthemyl diphosphate, but the enzymes responsible for the convers
66 where glycans are completed on undecaprenyl diphosphate carriers at the cytosol:membrane interface,
71 ective for the cell by regulating isoprenoid diphosphate concentrations so that they are maintained b
72 u from the guanosine triphosphate to guanine diphosphate conformation during aa-tRNA accommodation.
73 crobial infections and malignancy by sensing diphosphate-containing metabolites called phosphoantigen
74 clases that produce the intermediate copalyl diphosphate (CPP), along with the more surprising findin
75 s the "irregular" monoterpenes chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl diphosphate (LPP), and tra
76 ol diphosphate (LPP, TcCPS2) and (+)-copalyl diphosphate (CPP, TcCPS4), and three class-I diTPSs prod
78 xy-hydrolysis products [2-deoxy-adenosine 5'-diphosphate (dADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi)] bound t
79 The final enzyme in this pathway, mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (MDD), acts on mevalonate diph
83 se domain-containing protein 1) is a thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme and part of the 2-oxoadipat
84 iosynthesis is catalyzed by MenD, a thiamine diphosphate-dependent enzyme comprising three domains.
85 us quantification of thiamine, its mono- and diphosphate derivatives and its precursors 4-methyl-5-(2
86 peroxisomes into microfactories for geranyl diphosphate-derived compounds, focusing on monoterpenoid
87 termediate alpha,beta-dihydroxyethylthiamine diphosphate (DHEThDP) within the enzymatic active site.
88 , which cannot synthesize PE by the cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) pathway, is avirule
89 al species, is the reaction between cytidine diphosphate-diacylglycerol and inositol-phosphate to yie
90 PS-c subfamily were characterized as copalyl diphosphate (diterpene) synthases, and those belonging t
91 opentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) and then to geranyl diphosphate (GPP
92 ranyl diphosphate [GPP] versus dimethylallyl diphosphate [DMAPP]) with a single amino acid change.
93 the de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates (dNDPs) to provide dNTP precursors for DNA
94 action in all domains of life wherein prenyl diphosphate donors transfer prenyl groups onto small mol
95 (BP), tenofovir (TFV) in SP and BP, and TFV-diphosphate (dp) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (
96 e (7-deaza-G), and 7-methylguanosine (m(7)G) diphosphates efficiently accepted pRNA, resulting in the
98 iterpene synthases (diTPSs), the ent-copalyl diphosphate (ent-CPP) synthase SdCPS1, and the clerodien
99 tential and adenosine triphosphate/adenosine diphosphate failed to reach a new steady state following
103 sizes the "regular" sesquiterpenoid farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl diphosphate (I
104 wild-type galactosyltransferase and uridine diphosphate galactose (UDP-Gal) for global and site-spec
105 resulted into identification of guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as a promising hepcidin-binding agent.
106 at is present only in the inactive guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound form of KRAS(G12C), sparing the
107 a modest preference for GTP- over guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound MT lattice and competes with end
108 ROUND & AIMS: De novo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans
109 ear C25 isoprenoid precursor geranylfarnesyl diphosphate (GFPP) defines sesterterpene scaffolds.
110 eranylgeranylation reactions, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP), is the product of the enzyme GGDP sy
111 ly 55 carbons in length using geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl diphosphate as substr
112 current study identifies C20 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) as a precursor for lycopaoctaene bios
113 production of monoterpene and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) diversities, and plant morphology by
115 sphocreatine, inorganic phosphate, adenosine diphosphate, Gibbs free energy of ATP hydrolysis (DeltaG
116 ted activity towards quercetin and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG), kaempferol and UDPG, quercet
118 no heritable factors associated with uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase 2B7 metabolism of mor
122 ch in M. truncatula In addition, two uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases, UGT73F18 and UGT73F19,
124 h are derived from linear precursors geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and lavandulyl diphosphate (LPP), resp
126 MoeN5 catalyzes the reaction of geranyl diphosphate (GPP) with the cis-farnesyl group in phospho
128 their isoprene donor specificities (geranyl diphosphate [GPP] versus dimethylallyl diphosphate [DMAP
129 analog of (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP) bound to BTN3A1 with intermediate af
130 s, such as (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP), are ligands of the internal domain
132 gram for Kenyan women, we detected tenofovir-diphosphate in 61% (125/201) of randomly selected dried
135 adherence, and measured levels of tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots; and (3) examine patter
136 '-diphosphate trisodium salt and MRS2365 (5'-diphosphates) in some signaling events, such as extracel
138 ed toxicity in vitro and show that tenofovir-diphosphate incorporation by PrimPol is dependent on the
139 metabolite of tenofovir prodrugs, tenofovir-diphosphate, inhibited the incorporation of dATP into a
142 catalysed the cyclisation of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into 11-hydroxy vulgarisane, the likely bios
143 diTPS PxaTPS8, which converts geranylgeranyl diphosphate into a previously unknown 5,7-fused bicyclic
144 yl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) a
145 The mevalonate pathway produces isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a building block for polyisoprenoid s
146 5-diphosphate (MVAPP) to produce isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), which is essential in both eukaryotes
147 in nature are all derived from the 5-carbon diphosphates isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethy
150 ein kinase activity but retaining nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) activity showed that the NDPK
151 matic activities of mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) in prostate cancer cells.
152 the deregulation of mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) together with defects in mitoc
153 a new phagocytic function for the nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 (NDK-1), the nematode counterpart o
156 ncreatic Zn(2+) (hZnT8WT) induced nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, and Zn(2+) reduction (hZnT8RW) ind
159 e, we characterized the M. oryzae nucleoside diphosphate kinase-encoding gene NDK1 and discovered it
164 ping by recombinant NUDT3 (Nudix [nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X]-type hydrolase 3) in vitro.
165 es that catalyze the formation of polyprenol diphosphate-linked glycans via phosphosugar transfer fro
166 chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl diphosphate (LPP), and trace quantities of maconelliyl d
168 al class-II enzymes forming labda-13-en-8-ol diphosphate (LPP, TcCPS2) and (+)-copalyl diphosphate (C
169 lation intermediate, C2-alpha-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate (LThDP), which has subsequent decarboxylatio
170 iquely by the combination of an adenosine 5'-diphosphate molecule with no magnesium ion plus phosphat
173 e (LPP), and trace quantities of maconelliyl diphosphate (MPP) from two molecules of DMAPP, and coupl
174 hate decarboxylase (MDD), acts on mevalonate diphosphate (MVAPP) to produce IPP while consuming ATP.
175 ndent-Mg(2+)-decarboxylation of mevalonate-5-diphosphate (MVAPP) to produce isopentenyl diphosphate (
176 urses of (13)C isotopologue data for uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) in human
179 period, (13)C was incorporated into nucleic diphosphate (NDP) sugars in 4 h, and (13)C labelled peak
183 zation pathway (IUP) can produce isopentenyl diphosphate or dimethylallyl diphosphate, the main precu
186 t of some compounds related with the geranyl-diphosphate pathway (neryl and geranyl acetates) and som
187 pp, pppGpp and guanosine 5'-monophosphate 3'-diphosphate (pGpp) (collectively (pp)pGpp) turnover, inc
193 cidated roles of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp) in transcription elongation that cou
194 A 2:1 stoichiometry between macrocycle and diphosphate produces a supramolecular homopolymer of gen
195 of the disease, early treatment of adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonists at presentation, older
197 nts enrolled in the Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
198 sing TRANSLATE-ACS (Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
199 RANSLATE-ACS study (Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
200 Cangrelor is a potent intravenous adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonist that in the CHAMPION tri
201 f DMAPP:IPP produced by hydroxymethylbutenyl diphosphate reductase (HDR/IspH), the final step of the
202 osine triphosphate (GTP) turnover, guanosine diphosphate release, GTP binding, and G protein dissocia
203 fluid and its intracellular metabolite (TFV diphosphate) revealed that TDF PrEP efficacy was best de
206 ng messengers, including cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate ribose (cADPR), and CD38 knockout studies ha
208 is, analogues based on the cyclic inosine 5'-diphosphate ribose (cIDPR) template were synthesised.
209 We identify a variant of cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose as a biomarker of TIR enzymatic activ
210 ium-permeable channel activated by adenosine diphosphate ribose metabolites and oxidative stress.
211 ethods: We used a radiolabled poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor called (
212 tive radiosensitizers such as poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase and mammalian-target-of-r
214 ding to the crystal structure of adenosine-5-diphosphate-ribose (ADP-ribose) in complex with non-phos
216 itrotyrosine (marker of RNS), poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) (PAR, marker of PARP activation) and
217 e associated with response to poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition in pati
218 elial ovarian cancer (EOC) to poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor in a CAR
220 ective clinical trial of the poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in mCR
222 nts it from inhibiting PARP1 [poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase], a critical DNA repair p
223 race (FTT) depicts activated poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase (PARP) expression and is f
225 L, a fluorescent inhibitor of poly[adenosine diphosphate-ribose]polymerase 1 (PARP1), which is a nucl
227 he phosphorylated state with the adenosine-5-diphosphate-ribosylarginine (ADP-RA) complex (51.56%) th
228 with and regulates the activity of adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), a small G prot
229 e (AC) in response to CT is due to adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of the small G protein alpha-su
231 on to endocytosis and show that adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) plays a key rol
232 d diterpene synthases, some use trans-prenyl diphosphates, some use cis-prenyl diphosphates and some
233 omology, the phosphate-specific OprP and the diphosphate-specific OprO pores show structural differen
234 ns such as (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate stimulate human Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells after
235 s were found to be active on multiple prenyl-diphosphate substrates with different chain lengths and
240 hosphate synthase (FPPase) and chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase (CPPase) from Artemisia tridentata
244 ive ILTPSs that belong to the geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS) family of IDSs were identif
245 lopment of inhibitors against geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS), which generates the isopre
247 hosphonates are inhibitors of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS), a metalloenzyme crucial fo
250 iphosphate synthase (LiGPPS), geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (LiGGPPS) and farnesyl diphosphate
251 avandula x intermedia cDNAs encoding geranyl diphosphate synthase (LiGPPS), geranylgeranyl diphosphat
252 nthase (SlDXS), Arabidopsis thaliana geranyl diphosphate synthase 1 (AtGPS) and Mentha x piperita ger
253 ynthesis, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl-4-diphosphate synthase and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methy
254 we identified a neo-cleroda-4(18),13E-dienyl diphosphate synthase from Ajuga reptans, catalyzing the
255 te pathway were overexpressed, and a geranyl diphosphate synthase from the plant Abies grandis was ex
256 s to pitavastatin is potentiated by farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors or geranylgeraniol trans
257 hase 1 (AtGPS) and Mentha x piperita geranyl diphosphate synthase small subunit (MpGPS.SSU) on produc
259 ing of NgBR (Nus1) and hCIT (dehydrodolichol diphosphate synthase) subunits, and this composition has
260 e homodimeric bacterial enzyme, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, generates 11 isoprene units and ha
261 ddle" prenyltransferase, isosesquilavandulyl diphosphate synthase, involved in biosynthesis of the me
262 ntly, we discovered that unlike undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, mammalian cis-PT is a heteromer co
263 nts the presence of a short-chain cis-prenyl diphosphate synthase, previously only found in Solanacea
265 Terpene synthases (TPSs) and trans-isoprenyl diphosphate synthases (IDSs) are among the core enzymes
267 the catalytic base group in the ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases found in all seed plants for gibbe
268 tion of cDNAs encoding short-chain isoprenyl diphosphate synthases that control the partitioning of p
269 (e.g. cis-farnesyl, decaprenyl, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthases), the large, hydrophobic side chai
270 Geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), a prenyl diphosphate synthesized by GGPP synthase (GGPS), represe
273 the primary adherence outcome was tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations >=700 fmol/punch (co
274 (TAF) on HIV infection and intracellular TFV-diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations in blood and genital
276 tial accumulation of intracellular Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in different cell types, with great
282 se 5-phosphate synthase (DXPS) uses thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) to convert pyruvate and d-glyceraldeh
283 S is unique among the superfamily of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzymes in stabilizing the
284 al fluid, tenofovir in plasma, and tenofovir diphosphate, the active metabolite, in cervical tissue a
285 uce isopentenyl diphosphate or dimethylallyl diphosphate, the main precursors to isoprenoid synthesis
289 onse curves of both 2-methylthioadenosine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt and MRS2365 (5'-diphosphates)
290 reversible conversion of sucrose and uridine diphosphate (UDP) into fructose and UDP-glucose, is a ke
293 ynthesize the nucleotide-sugar donor uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GalNAzMe from a sugar-1-phosphate prec
296 s, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, was thought to proceed exclusively by way o
298 t to conserved Ser, comes close to the HMBPP diphosphate, whereas double mutation of nonconserved res
299 uces the rare diterpene precursor nerylneryl diphosphate, which is cyclized by an unusual plastidial
300 a coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as the dominant prod