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1 brate divergence is almost twice that of the dipteran.
2 formation related to general reproduction in dipterans.
3 age-specific glycosphingolipid expression in dipterans.
4 alization has not been investigated in other dipterans.
5  are robust and conserved in many species of dipterans.
6 ood and that their vectors were non-mosquito dipterans.
7 Drosophila species, as well as in some other Dipterans.
8 able prospect of the method working in other dipterans.
9 Hox3 duplication and is only found in higher dipterans.
10 tripe enhancers in the eve loci of different dipterans.
11 olution, we identified kek1 orthologs within dipterans.
12 is role during the evolution of more-derived dipterans.
13 embryogenesis appears to be unique to higher dipterans.
14               In both cases (on removal of a dipteran and a coleopteran leaf-miner species) we found
15 ble conservation of required factors between dipteran and human hosts.
16 ed proteins have been studied in a few other dipteran and lepidopteran species.
17 at most of the dumpy gene has evolved in the dipteran and other insect orders by purifying selection
18 e drive strategy can be satisfied in a model dipteran and that there is a reasonable prospect of the
19 gone considerable evolutionary change in the dipterans and that similar patterns of pair-rule gene ex
20 xual phenotypes also determines sex in other dipterans and the silk moth, while the upstream genes va
21 , which is pervasive in Drosophila and other dipterans (and has a homologous position as an intron fo
22 soforms are present in the distantly-related Dipteran Anopheles gambiae, suggesting that the properti
23  visited by small flies, midges, other small dipterans, ants, and mites etc.
24  these technologies need to be validated for dipterans as the members of this clade play important ec
25 te difference exists between vertebrates and dipterans, because the percentage difference between the
26 thereby adjust gene activity to a variety of dipteran blastoderm cytoarchitectures.
27 r3 plants exhibited strong resistance to the dipteran Bradysia impatiens and the fungus Alternaria br
28  Mb contig N50), completeness (>98% complete dipteran BUSCOs), and accuracy (>QV40 genome-wide with O
29 o measure dicer activity in lepidopteran and dipteran cells, combined with baculoviruses expressing t
30  glycosylation pattern, specifically that of dipteran cells, to inhibit dsRNA-induced cytokine produc
31 ani ring (BR) genes in polytene cells in the dipteran Chironomus tentans.
32  LSP-1 calliphorin and LSP-2 form a distinct dipteran clade whose members are more similar to each ot
33 knowledge of monogenic reproduction in these dipteran clades.
34  broad range of important insects, including dipteran, coleopteran, lepidopteran, and at least some h
35  previously been interpreted to suggest that dipteran crop contractions do not include a neural compo
36                     The N-terminal leader of dipteran DIAP1 also conferred virus-induced IAP depletio
37               It is apparent that the higher dipterans did not requisition a lipoprotein lipase to re
38  understand the structure of the head of the Dipteran Drosophila melanogaster have joined the discour
39 n the humidity-sensing coeloconic neurons of dipteran Drosophila melanogaster that are known to detec
40 pteran Trichoplusia ni and S2 cells from the dipteran Drosophila melanogaster.
41 ebrates estimate that vertebrates split from dipterans (Drosophila) approximately 900 million years a
42                     Studies performed on the Dipteran, Drosophila melanogaster, indicate that this is
43                                          The dipteran DVHFs had 82 readily recognizable human homolog
44  biofilms at day 21 and increased cumulative dipteran emergence by 65% and 89% during the first and t
45 anogaster transcript annotations and 666,153 dipteran EST sequences we have identified 44 putative co
46  new study reveals bicoid emerged earlier in dipteran evolution than previously thought and indicates
47 male form is the default, arose during early dipteran evolution.
48 la melanogaster, which serves as a "typical" dipteran example without eye stalks.
49                                       Higher dipterans exist in all freshwater wetland types, are mic
50 de between mammals ( approximately 70 My) or Dipteran families ( approximately 100 My), animal phyla
51 d remains the same between mammals (17.2) or Dipteran families (15.9), but it becomes much slower bet
52                          Moreover, different dipteran families had different responses suggesting dif
53 re similar in sequence to genes from another Dipteran family (Cecidomyiidae) than to homologous genes
54     Unexpectedly, several species within the dipteran family Drosophilidae were found to contain two
55                                              Dipteran flies are amongst the smallest and most agile o
56          These tradeoffs are best studied in Dipteran flies in which rapid mechanosensory feedback to
57                                    Like some Dipteran flies, dragonflies exhibit complex aerobatic be
58 terans), as well as hemipterans (true bugs), dipterans (flies), and hymenopterans (wasps and ants), a
59                            How robust is the Dipteran flight system against such perturbations?
60           Comparative analyses revealed that dipterans follow similar codon usage and nucleotide bias
61 t for the exclusion of acalyptrate and other dipterans from wetlands ecology studies.
62                              We find that in Dipterans GATOR2 rapidly evolved the capacity to bind Un
63 ct Loqs-PD in Ae. aegypti; analysis of other dipteran genomes demonstrated that this isoform is not c
64       In contrast, we show here that several dipteran genomes encode two novel, highly related, micro
65 nogaster become fixed via epistasis in other Dipteran genomes.
66              The systematic position of this dipteran has remained enigmatic due to the absence of re
67 horax (Ubx) gene product in Lepidopteran and Dipteran hindwings.
68 pororida and use a variety of vertebrate and dipteran hosts worldwide.
69 enome assembly of an extremophile, the first dipteran in the family Chironomidae, and the first Antar
70 e oligosaccharide differs from that of other dipterans in the linkage at a single glycosidic bond, a
71  In contrast, H1 isoforms are not present in Dipterans, including D. melanogaster, except for an embr
72 underwent a fission event in some Brachycera dipterans, including Drosophila species, creating two in
73 se telomerase for telomere maintenance, many dipterans, including Drosophila, rely on three telomere-
74  a recently derived trait, and that in other dipterans, including the medically important mosquitoes,
75                   The other AGT is a typical dipteran insect AGT and is specific for converting glyox
76 tor Anopheles gambiae, to determine how this dipteran insect maintains its chromosome ends.
77 e encoding a LSP-1-like protein from a lower dipteran insect, the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae.
78 eral-directional motion of a Drosophila-like dipteran insect, which may then be used to estimate the
79 ing protein which is lethal to the larvae of Dipteran insects and broadly cytolytic in vitro.
80                              The halteres of dipteran insects are essential sensory organs for flight
81                                  Diverse non-Dipteran insects are known to rely on visual and antenna
82     In this review, we use the wing veins of dipteran insects as potential models for understanding t
83                                  Because non-Dipteran insects lack halteres, it is not known if mecha
84                              The halteres of Dipteran insects play an important role in flight contro
85                                      Because dipteran insects such as D. melanogaster lack glutathion
86                                      Because dipteran insects such as Drosophila melanogaster lack gl
87               During the last larval instar, dipteran insects synthesize two hexamerins rich in aroma
88 ated into the diets of three coleopteran and dipteran insects that have acidic gut lumen, recombinant
89 nomes (such as Caenorhaditis elegans and the Dipteran insects) and those that methylate their genomes
90       pgSIT has been implemented in multiple Dipteran insects, including D. suzukii, and has been sho
91 te-life mortality plateau in both humans and dipteran insects, seemingly at odds with both prior data
92                                           In dipteran insects, the lobula plate neuropil provides a m
93 ductase-1 (DmTrxR-1) is a key flavoenzyme in dipteran insects, where it substitutes for glutathione r
94         Prior efforts have mostly focused on Dipteran insects, which only account for a subset of exi
95 le regulatory network-the gap gene system of dipteran insects-using an alternative approach.
96 y manipulate than other mosquito species and dipteran insects.
97 s the largest transcription factor family in dipteran insects.
98 of longitudinal hovering flight dynamics for dipteran insects.
99 ion in both olfactory and visual pathways in Dipteran insects; these genes may prove useful in the de
100             Thus, HFR1 is an antinutrient to dipteran larvae and may play a significant role in deter
101 s in a representative of a basally diverging dipteran lineage, the moth midge Clogmia albipunctata.
102 d to the formation of Buffy and Debcl in the dipteran lineage.
103 for the developmental hourglass model in the dipteran lineage.
104 ts before the divergence of lepidopteran and dipteran lineages.
105 whereas the mature Crz is identical in other dipteran members.
106 d verified the utility of 454 sequencing for dipteran mitochondrial genomes.
107                                              Dipteran mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae
108 s the utility of 454 sequencing approach for dipteran mtgenomic research.
109                              Antibody to the dipteran myosuppressin peptide, dromyosuppressin, TDVDHV
110 teran nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), and the dipteran NPV, CuniNPV.
111  demonstrate that in Drosophila, as in other dipterans, optic glomeruli are involved in further recon
112 tsugae: it is toxic to lepidopteran, but not dipteran or coleopteran pest insects.
113 /site/year when comparisons are made between dipterans or between mammals, but only 5 x 10(-10) when
114                        Myiasis, which is the dipteran parasitism of living vertebrates, occurs in sev
115     We conclude that more intensive study of dipteran parasitoids is required before we can understan
116 cuses on several aspects of the bionomics of dipteran parasitoids that have received little comprehen
117 n fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae, a major dipteran pest of this crop.
118 se of RNA interference (RNAi) to control two dipteran pests, Musca domestica and Delia radicum, by di
119 e aligned and predict deep divergence in the dipteran phylogeny, spanning >900 taxa and 185 million y
120 gin of bicoid, we address uncertainty in the dipteran phylogeny, uncovering a ladder-like topology in
121 n the pace of wing shape evolution along the dipteran phylogeny.
122  larvae, and to declines in the abundance of dipteran pollinators.
123                        Here we show that the dipteran rate of molecular evolution is similar to other
124 -adapted species (i.e., snails and predatory dipterans) relative to small-bodied, cold-adapted taxa (
125                                       Unlike Dipteran relatives, mosquitoes do not visibly prepare fo
126 ing baculovirus-expressed B2 to lysates from dipteran (S2, Aag2) or lepidopteran (Sf9) cells inhibite
127                                       Within dipterans, Schizophora represents a recent radiation of
128 ne dehydrogenase in 37 species, including 31 dipterans sequenced by us.
129 foliar herbivores), their parasitoids, and a dipteran species (root herbivore).We tested the hypothes
130 ity genomic data, we mine the genomes of 186 dipteran species and find the presence of bicoid in non-
131 ndicating a wide range of hopper function in dipteran species and, potentially, non-dipteran species.
132 , EC 3.1.3.1) isolated from lepidopteran and dipteran species are identified as receptors for Cry1Ac
133 cellular localisation of mRNAs from multiple dipteran species both in situ and by injection into Dros
134 ed to the coding region of bicoid from three dipteran species in transgenic Drosophila embryos using
135 ty to mediate germline transformation in two dipteran species other than B. dorsalis.
136 n of different domains of the dsx gene in 29 dipteran species showed that, over short evolutionary ti
137 arable expression patterns observed in other dipteran species suggest conserved regulatory mechanisms
138  are essentially the same in closely related dipteran species with embryos of very different size.
139 ed in Drosophila melanogaster and some other Dipteran species, but little is known about their functi
140                   A major difference between dipteran species, however, is the size of the embryo, wh
141 s to metal ions are conserved across diverse dipteran species, including the mosquito Aedes albopictu
142                                 One of these dipteran species, the scuttle fly Megaselia abdita (Phor
143 - and cold stress-responsive gene in diverse dipteran species.
144  a three-dimensional domain-swapped dimer in dipteran species.
145 on in dipteran species and, potentially, non-dipteran species.
146 s established largely by the activity of the dipteran-specific Bicoid (Bcd) morphogen gradient, which
147                              Human, bat, and dipteran strains were highly similar.
148                                Human,bat and dipteran strains were highly similar.
149 and that its role has been reduced in higher dipterans such as Drosophila.
150                                           In dipterans such as the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster (
151 ions are associated with behaviors unique to dipterans, such as regurgitation (or bubbling), nuptial
152 nst parasitoid wasps, the best-characterized dipteran system for host-parasitoid interactions.
153                The myrmecophile larva of the dipteran taxon Nothomicrodon Wheeler is rediscovered, al
154  the dorsal ectoderm in two highly divergent dipterans, the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster and the
155  performed on other insect species including dipterans, this is the first study to empirically measur
156                             The mechanics of Dipteran thorax is dictated by a network of exoskeletal
157 s are thus key morphological features of the Dipteran thorax that ensure wing-haltere synchrony, desp
158 amplified by two primers designed from other dipteran transferrin sequences.
159 (Haemosporida), with diverse life cycles and dipteran vectors that infect other vertebrates.
160  parasitism, and in one case (removal of the dipteran) we found significantly higher abundance a year
161 nterior development in Drosophila and higher dipterans, which is not conserved.
162 nd robo3 exist as distinct genes only within dipterans, while other insects, like the flour beetle Tr
163 to obtain complete mitochondrial genomes for dipterans without the aid of conventional molecular tech
164 ectly demonstrate their homology with higher-dipteran YPs were unsuccessful.
165 monstrate that lepidopteran ESP/YP2s, higher-dipteran YPs, and lipoprotein lipases are indeed homolog

 
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