ライフサイエンスコーパス: directional

1 cl12 for Cxcr4, primordium migration is less directional.

2 r flows, but in such cases the distortion is directional.

3 ed aromatic interactions that are strong and directional.

4 Motion within such "traps" was not directional.

5 worse, in part due to the failure of timely directional action plans to emerge in the DMS, as well a

6 t in the absence of optic flow by using only directional airflow cues, and require simultaneous odor

7 flow cues, and require simultaneous odor and directional airflow input for plume following to a host

8 We did not find strong evidence of directional allele frequency change or selection for Bd

9 DeMaSk first infers a directional amino acid substitution matrix from DMS data

10 Parameter regimes achieving directional amplification can be elegantly obtained from

11 n topology to understand non-reciprocity and directional amplification in driven-dissipative cavity a

12 Directional amplification, in which signals are selectiv

13 pectrum of the dynamic matrix and regimes of directional amplification, in which the end-to-end gain

14 ecently, several, physically very different, directional amplifiers have been proposed and realized i

15 ase-preserving and phase-sensitive multimode directional amplifiers.

16 Directional analysis and visualization of the alleles in

17 Sectoral or directional analysis of growth rates of GA may be a usef

18 at the vaginas demonstrated both significant directional and fluctuating asymmetry.

19 The new phased array selectively alters the directional and frequency content of the incident signal

20 endicular faults accommodates synchronous bi-directional and mutually perpendicular extension, giving

21 glutamate release from bipolar cells is not directional, and directional excitation seen in patch-cl

22 tes: exploratory movements that are fast and directional, and encamped movements that are slow and me

23 e VoS-related trends as previously shown for directional arm movements; namely, that attempted force

24 osomes, protein coding genes are arranged in directional arrays that are transcribed polycistronicall

25 ction act on Drosophila sleep by relaxing bi-directional artificial selection for extreme sleep durat

26 The directional aspect of the Hanle effect gives a direct, v

27 Path analysis revealed a directional association extending from plasma inflammato

28 N) proteins is crucial for their function in directional auxin transport.

29 f aligned microvessels to induce and control directional axon growth from neural progenitor cells in

30 y, we show that PERK signaling is needed for directional axon migration and visual pathway developmen

31 ers with enhanced barrier integrity, so that directional (basal or apical) 5HT secretion was measurab

32 n a network of mobile receivers using narrow directional beams, how do the nodes rapidly locate each

33 vides direct evidence of the deep history of directional behavior among amniotes and may indicate an

34 ocalization process as well as the extent of directional bias in transport through the ring canals.

35 rved that this mechanism results in a strong directional bias of microtubule growth toward individual

36 The two-directional bis-double annulation adds two new polyaroma

37 ver, the cortical vasculature and associated directional blood pooling towards the pial surface stron

38 We demonstrate how the unique directional bonding and varying basicity of the decaniob

39 Lack of directional bonding between two-dimensional crystals lik

40 rein, by means of the three-dimensional five-directional braided (3DB) structure, a TENG-based e-text

41 -patterned tissues, we report that different directional cell activities cooperate synergetically to

42 Directional cell intercalations of epithelial cells duri

43 dependent integrators of chemotactic cues in directional cell migration and may serve as candidate th

44 Directional cell migration drives embryonic development,

45 tory and even opposing roles of integrins in directional cell migration in electric fields (EFs), a p

46 derstood, leading to questions about whether directional cell migration is alike or distinct under th

47 Directional cell migration normally relies on a variety

48 re associated with alternative signaling for directional cell migration.

49 ich locally inhibits Rho activity to enhance directional cell migration.

50 ly of receptor tyrosine kinases that control directional cell movement during various biological proc

51 omplex, we called these cells lobula complex directional cells (LCDCs).

52 ed from overt rule-learning, and the other a directional change driven by feedback during behavior.SI

53 Remarkably, maximum rates of directional change reach ~10 degrees yr(-1), typically d

54 simple analogue model indicate that extreme directional changes are associated with movement of reve

55 en amplitudes and latitude ranges of extreme directional changes in a suite of geodynamo simulations

56 vide foresight on the differing impacts that directional changes in mean climate and changes in extre

57 ere defined as bipolar electrograms with >=5 directional changes occupying at least 70% of sample dur

58 Paleomagnetic studies have reported rapid directional changes reaching 1 degrees yr(-1), although

59 s and suggest that future searches for rapid directional changes should focus on low latitudes.

60 The simulation of movements with directional changes, e.g. curved running, requires detai

61 tal model to be specialized for running with directional changes.

62 hermore, such a foldable carbon aerogel with directional channels can serve as a freestanding air cat

63 s with orbital degrees of freedom due to the directional character of orbitals, with the concomitant

64 ed environments have been shown to actuate a directional choice toward paths of least hydraulic resis

65 a barotactic response; the cells base their directional choices on the chemotactic cues.

66 g is rendered possible by the rafting (i.e., directional coarsening) of gamma ' particles that facili

67 Previous work demonstrated directional coding during navigation through a continuou

68 unilateral activation can impart left-right directional commands.

69 HS is reported to negatively affect the bi-directional communication between the follicular cells a

70 To date, investigation of directional communication in the human structural connec

71 The molecular basis of this bi-directional communication remains to be fully determined

72 the dipole-driven orientation and resulting directional configuration of ligands on receptor binding

73 Using the directional connections between brain regions during com

74 Directional connectivity analysis revealed that deep bra

75 efinition of reproducibility that emphasizes directional consistency when experimental units are asse

76 Bi-directional contact repulsion induced by Eph/ephrin sign

77 Hz oscillatory activity in the BLA exerts bi-directional control over conditioned freezing behavior i

78 eractions, such as transducers capable of bi-directional conversion of quantum states between microwa

79 Instead it is the diffuse scattering due to directional correlated disorder in the structure that ne

80 Ca2+ dynamics in the next excitation via bi-directional coupling between voltage and Ca2+, forming a

81 ative to the excitation field determines its directional coupling into a six-way crossing of photonic

82 ined from threshold fields for alignment and directional cross sections estimated from the slope of s

83 increasing complexity: uni-, bi-, and multi-directional cross-feeding of either substitutable metabo

84 controlled locally by the repetitive and bi-directional cross-talk between the epithelial and the st

85 The observed directional CSF flow can be explained by naturally occur

86 ion of T cells into the skin, and provides a directional cue for their selective migration towards th

87 We predict that IRK perceives a directional cue that negatively regulates these cell div

88 n signals are required, with FGF providing a directional cue.

89 ascular leakage reverses the localization of directional cues across venular walls, thus causing neut

90 dy is delicately controlled by site-specific directional cues such as chemokines.

91 A comparison of the downstream effectors of directional cues suggests that different external signal

92 to update the representation, and the use of directional cues to correct drift.

93 onal mechanisms, in which the animal employs directional cues to reach a specific destination, to sea

94 nt parts of the cell in response to changing directional cues.

95 cytic organelles as a universal solution for directional cytokine transport in CD4(+) T cells.

96 a critical cortical tension gradient in the directional decision-making process.

97 urrent-direction-dependent resistance with a directional difference as large as 26%.

98 eds between the two regions, while the multi-directional dispersal of pollen by strong-flying sphinx

99 on years ago, but with very large associated directional dispersion.

100 hibit the second protomer, while stimulating directional DNA translocation.

101 genetic relatives, reveals the existence of directional dominance or overdominance.

102 These results suggest a directional dominant genetic component mediated by envir

103 se RhoJ integrates these opposing signals in directional EC migration.

104 ic inactivation of the OFC disrupted this bi-directional effect of pre-feeding without affecting othe

105 The opposite directional effect was observed for 14 genes, including

106 lectron concentration) comes from the highly-directional electron angular distribution acquired by th

107 Polarization change induced by directional electron transfer attracts considerable atte

108 (I) compounds, iodine(III) salts feature two directional electrophilic axes perpendicular to each oth

109 positions is achievable using typically less directional electrostatic interactions.

110 integrated displacement sensor based on the directional emission of Huygens dipoles excited in an in

111 this goal is predicated on the controllable directional emission of the fundamentally smallest emitt

112 vesicles, sorting of internalised cargos and directional endosome movement that itself actively promo

113 Here, we report our discovery of a bi-directional ephrin agonist peptide, BIDEN-AP which, when

114 at expression breadth does not constrain the directional evolution of gene expression in the brain.

115 Directional evolution then accelerated, but could not pr

116 hizal (AM) fungi are characterized by the bi-directional exchange of fungal-acquired soil nutrients f

117 e from bipolar cells is not directional, and directional excitation seen in patch-clamp analyses may

118 nally tuned inhibition is known to shape non-directional excitatory signals.

119 These findings could inspire innovative directional fasteners and morphing aircraft.

120 Anodal block (ABL) has been used to achieve directional fiber activation in nerve stimulation.

121 stent, and it is unknown whether ABL permits directional fiber activation with respect to functional

122 probing molecular nucleation and controlling directional fibril polymerization for bionanotechnology.

123 odule for cell detection based on multiscale directional filters and a segmentation routine that leve

124 onized beating and ineffective generation of directional flow likely underlying the PCD-like phenotyp

125 hile recent work has shown clear evidence of directional flow of CSF in the PVS in anesthetized mice,

126 At the circuit level, these inputs yield a directional flow of local information, primarily from th

127 ia on multiciliated cells (MCCs) generates a directional flow of mucus across epithelia.

128 perties and induces mobile charges to impose directional fluid flow.

129 Overall, our results are consistent with a directional fly-casting mechanism for KRAS, in which the

130 indicating an impending breach if continued directional force is applied.

131 imultaneously records limb kinematics, multi-directional forces and electrophysiological metrics, suc

132 n culture is shaped by either stabilizing or directional forces or both and that these forces partly

133 perties are affected by application of multi-directional forging (MDF) as a well-known severe plastic

134 roplet (LD) junctions where they mediate the directional formation of LDs into the cytoplasm in eukar

135 Herein, a directional freeze-casting and annealing approach is rep

136 cortex and SEF revealed a time delay in the directional functional connectivity of 0.27 +/- 0.07 s a

137 Total GA area and sectoral per directional GA progression rates were compared in both s

138 began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highla

139 We also find evidence for directional gene flow, which transferred alleles from th

140 em reach their targets via cues that support directional growth, a process known as axon guidance.

141 round the ring, suggesting a coordinated and directional GTP-hydrolysis cycle.

142 e left and right sides, therefore aiding the directional hearing of the animal.

143 of morphological characteristics, as well as directional-hemispherical reflectance from ultraviolet t

144 Using STAG, we uncover bi-directional hybridization between and population structu

145 ta indicates lipophilicity has no consistent directional impact on dose.

146 For implementation of the single directional infinite scan with high lateral resolution,

147 asibility of the proposed system with single directional infinite scanning, we designed and construct

148 ely parallel optical probe array with single directional infinite scanning.

149 he need for better understanding of their bi-directional influences and the value of bridging the pai

150 ailing edge of the cell ahead to communicate directional information between neighboring cells.

151 des an ideal substrate for the extraction of directional information from a visual scene.

152 Consequently, demoiselles encode directional information in a binocularly fused frame of

153 These findings indicate that MEC-based directional information is subjectively anchored, potent

154 This revealed that the beetles register directional information provided by the sun and the wind

155 polarization of epithelial tissues, provides directional information that guides a multitude of devel

156 rent forms of tissue gradients to coordinate directional information.

157 ons, resulting in weak signals and a loss of directional information.

158 lanking the transgene will also enable rapid directional insertion of any transgene without a size li

159 r to stop playing) and at the level of their directional intentions (i.e., their intentions to change

160 system, numerous tumor components have multi-directional interactions involving CSCs, supporting the

161 agonal phase or frustrated packing driven by directional interactions which for some arrangements is

162 astatic potential through recruitment and bi-directional interactions with MSCs/CAFs and M2-TAMs.

163 rea upon binding, hydrogen bonding and other directional interactions with the protein targets, struc

164 MHCF is the most active site and the induced directional interfacial electron transfer from CNTs to M

165 of the HIF/PHD pathway, permitting timed bi-directional intervention.

166 ed on evaporation-induced assembly to enable directional ion transport via forming vertically aligned

167 hrough a simple but yet effective sequential directional jetting strategy, therefore allowing signifi

168 through a proliferative CP state and exhibit directional lateral migration.

169 Many applications of directional local resolution are possible, and we concen

170 p learning architecture, which integrates bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), Convolutio

171 l 4,5-bisphosphate-like lipids that induce a directional membrane-mediated interaction between membra

172 We investigated, for the first time, the directional metaplastic properties in human pharyngeal m

173 Our results provide evidence for enhanced directional metaplasticity in pharyngeal motor cortex an

174 ynamic self-organization result from the net directional, micelle-mediated transport of oil between e

175 mall GTPase Rab18 as a positive regulator of directional migration in chemotaxis, and the underlying

176 Coordinated directional migration of cells in the mesoderm layer of

177 ed by about 400%, which is attributed to the directional migration of electrons via the p-n junction.

178 oundabout receptors by Slit ligands inhibits directional migration of many cell types, including immu

179 There was no directional migration of the expanding hydrogel at any s

180 m a jammed to an unjammed state to allow for directional migration.

181 f the light-matter coupling strength and the directional mirror reflection of the incoming light usin

182 themes and their relationships to develop a directional model of menstrual experience.

183 This local directional modulation is not predicted by previous cont

184 -1 mediates cell adhesion, polarization, and directional motility, and our results indicate that LRRK

185 are found that 3% of particles showed rapid, directional motion at about 1 mum/s, as previously repor

186 , which underlie increases in the random and directional motion of damaged DNA, can promote genome re

187 l marker for retinal ganglion cells encoding directional motion that is evolutionarily conserved in m

188 entified mutations in the stalk that disrupt directional motion, have microtubule-independent hyperac

189 e hopping occurred much more frequently than directional motion, overall transport of RNP particles w

190 nts and ask people to recognize the onset of directional motion: participants react faster to fold-tr

191 etal hemisphere, which in turn generates the directional movement of cytoplasm within the whole egg.

192 s with diabetes mellitus facilitating the bi-directional movement of information between bench and be

193 nhanced binding to DYNLL1/2 and promoted the directional movement of proteasomes in axons, suggesting

194 Additionally, we found that directional movement signals were amplified on STOP tria

195 in leg posture, but encode a combination of directional movement, high frequency vibration, and join

196 ecordings identified distinct mechanisms for directional movements mediated via limb and axial spinal

197 vity correlates with an increased density of directional MreB filaments and a greater fraction of dir

198 tionally, our findings that exercise induces directional muscle clock phase changes confirms that exe

199 many artificial smart materials exhibit non-directional, nastic behaviour in response to an external

200 res in Europe(4), we forecast an increase in directional natural selection moving northwards from the

201 Immunohistochemistry revealed more directional nerve fiber growth in SU and STG groups comp

202 realistic approach for enabling mobility in directional networks.

203 and morphology of a new group of remarkably directional neurons exclusively responsive to horizontal

204 backs; and whether any signal arises through directional or divergent changes in feedback outcomes wi

205 nal MreB filaments and a greater fraction of directional PBP2a enzymes.

206 Discrepant results were analyzed by bi-directional PCR/sequencing of residual blood culture sam

207 eal compensatory mechanisms that balance the directional peptidoglycan synthesis arising from the elo

208 sed by their flagella (archaella), enhancing directional persistence in a manner similar to that disp

209 spatial focusing of exocytosis enhances the directional persistence of movement, and association of

210 amplified by a correlation between speed and directional persistence, generating a characteristic cel

211 intercellular calcium transients and mediate directional persistence.

212 A set of near-infrared devices providing directional photodetection peaked at different angles is

213 larization, thereby rotating the tip-aligned directional photoemission as observed with angle-resolve

214 lphthalamic acid (NPA) is a key inhibitor of directional (polar) transport of the hormone auxin in pl

215 This directional pooling may potentially affect BOLD linearit

216 anism explaining why A3G exhibits a 3' to 5' directional preference in processive deamination.

217 work topology, excitations often establish a directional preference.

218 toplasmic tail of Ackr3 also results in less directional primordium migration.

219 The results demonstrate that directional processing is an intrinsic property of RNase

220 hibits RNase P cleavage and further enforces directional processing.

221 mple method - Golden Gate assembly with a bi-directional promoter (GBid) - for constructing phage dis

222 the insert - two variable chains and one bi-directional promoter - are assembled via a 3-fragment ov

223 e regions of the antibodies and a central bi-directional promoter.

224 al correlations in the heterogeneity enhance directional propagation and suppress spiraling.

225 ed to be piezoelectric because of its highly directional properties and non-centrosymmetric lattice s

226 However, the month 12 sectoral per directional radial GA growth rate for the superotemporal

227 Sectoral (clock hour) per directional radial GA progression rates with respect to

228 The directional reactive model was applied to predict variat

229 ated by ab initio density functional theory, directional reactivity factors (DRF) were devised as mai

230 not support this prediction as there was no directional relationship between riskier behaviour and g

231 rtial least squares (PLS) modeling to deduce directional relationships between aphid population and l

232 l equation modeling path analysis, we tested directional relationships between first pregnancy, birth

233 The bi-directional relationships between major mental illnesses

234 results provide one mechanism to explain the directional replacement of small-ranged species within s

235 n regions were resolved into segments of uni-directional replication punctuated at specific sites by

236 ces, demonstrating that HD cells align their directional representations to both local (current plane

237 A family of three spatially directional resorcin[4]arene cavitand glycoconjugates (R

238 g of exercise or contractions influences the directional response of the muscle clock phase in vivo a

239 enables engineering of materials with highly directional response.

240 of inhibition and excitation that determine directional responses in ganglion cells are shaped by tw

241 h R-loops on the leading-strand template (co-directional) resulted in gaps in the nascent leading str

242 how that changes to ice break-up drive multi-directional results for resource production within lake

243 Tfp, explaining how MglA switching provokes directional reversals.

244 eotide (single-nt) resolution and describe a directional screening system to identify novel SaCas9 va

245 no effect on lytic granule polarization and directional secretion.

246 biased genes, are enriched for signatures of directional selection at the gene expression level.

247 found evidence for stabilising selection and directional selection for earlier breeding, although the

248 The directional selection for insecticide resistance due to

249 al data spanning over a century shows strong directional selection in many crops, as well as on natur

250 extreme outliers with a high probability of directional selection in the high-altitude populations.

251 ic-based) plasticity due to ecotype-specific directional selection, and 23 of those responded to proj

252 bird species, reducing temporal variation in directional selection.

253 ion pathways under neutral, stabilizing, and directional selection.

254 al functions, including size discrimination, directional selectivity, and looming-evoked escape.

255 y also maintained visual properties, such as directional selectivity, while increasing response gain

256 ing inputs is critical for the generation of directional selectivity.

257 o head direction are thought to support this directional sense and have been found in a diverse range

258 Directional sensitivity of hair cells (HCs) is conferred

259 t (DC) under solar illumination owing to the directional separation of light-excited charge carriers

260 er negative-strand RNA viruses, we show that directional sequencing must be used to distinguish betwe

261 Long-term directional shifts in bird communities were evident in i

262 nd that processes specifically respond to bi-directional shifts in neuronal activity through increase

263 and it is unknown if exercise timing induces directional shifts of the muscle clock.

264 elvic girdle and pelvic spines resulted from directional shifts of unimodal, continuous trait distrib

265 ng signaling couples to the Fat/Dachsous PCP directional signal in opposite directions depending on w

266 To achieve the most directional signal, such gradients should be maintained

267 Microtubules (MTs) mediate mitosis, directional signaling, and are therapeutic targets in ca

268 In plants, directional signaling, and implicitly cell polarity, is

269 e-bound ligand ephrin B2 (EFNB2) mediates bi-directional signaling: forward EFNB2-to-EphB4 signaling

270 The absence of directional signalling in the simulations indicates that

271 We suggest that local directional signals from grid cells may contribute to do

272 tive to the flies without emitting any clear directional signals outside this central region.

273 ur data indicate that Abeta can trigger a bi-directional sleep/wake switch.

274 ich is based on an analogy to the process of directional solidification and simulated by phase-field

275 Here we use directional solidification of a simple AgCl-KCl lamellar

276 A typical ormia-based MEMS directional sound sensor possesses two coupled wings tha

277 nserved mechanism that ensures efficient and directional spacer integration in many CRISPR systems.

278 of this system to break symmetry and evolve directional spindle motion.

279 Second, directional stiffening of edges oriented orthogonal to t

280 oupled to motions of ClpX loops that lead to directional substrate translocation and ClpX rotation re

281 ibution models to interpret the influence of directional swimming on ecosystem utilisation and help t

282 also showed a differential, light-dependent directional taxis response to a fixed ABA source, moving

283 in cytoskeleton and is postulated to reflect directional tension that drives oriented cell intercalat

284 Overall, we show that directional TMS can probe two distinct cerebellar-cerebr

285 imer <-> tetramer <-> hexamer, which becomes directional toward the large oligomeric states with the

286 g cerebellar stimulation in combination with directional transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over

287 Participants also displayed a one-directional transfer effect, where experience in the spa

288 We observed a complete bi-directional transfer of learning between component and p

289 lls out of the SCS, and for their subsequent directional translocation towards the T cell zone.

290 PA and the main transporters responsible for directional transport, namely PIN auxin exporters.

291 ed with rapid bursts but without a long-term directional trend, whereas T(b) evolved mostly at a cons

292 s can shift during progression and supported directional tumor evolution through luminal subtypes to

293 nano-architected materials with simultaneous directional tunability, high stiffness, and unsurpassed

294 rder direction-selective cells with opposite directional tunings.

295 yanine (AzaPc-ene1) macrocycles bearing dual directional (up/down) allyl moieties on their rims is re

296 Distinctive microstructures form "directional Velcro," such that when adjacent feathers sl

297 To achieve this, the ants combine directional visual information from celestial cues and p

298 ed CX cell types in Drosophila and presented directional visual, olfactory, and airflow cues known to

299 However, evidence for directional VNS with ABL has been scarce and inconsisten

300 ABL is a mechanism that can be leveraged for directional VNS.