ライフサイエンスコーパス: distension

1 les such as posture, volume, and velocity of distension.

2 massive cytoplasmic vacuolization due to ER distension.

3 ables on UES pressure response to esophageal distension.

4 gic IOP had no significant difference in SCS distension.

5 was stimulated by slow balloon or rapid air distension.

6 pressure measured before and during gastric distension.

7 ed neuroimaging studies that employed rectal distension.

8 onse (WDR) neurons in response to colorectal distension.

9 a pH >4) was also measured before and after distension.

10 uced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension.

11 pertension in response to noxious colorectal distension.

12 , NTS) were also activated by proximal colon distension.

13 motility, and hypersensitivity to colorectal distension.

14 e risks and benefits of lung recruitment and distension.

15 nically and statistically recognizable bowel distension.

16 der afferents and enhances their response to distension.

17 ion of gastric emptying induced by the colon distension.

18 administration, or CCK combined with gastric distension.

19 nges in gastric emptying associated to colon distension.

20 icantly mediate neuronal activation by CCK + distension.

21 in through a mechanism that involves gastric distension.

22 eal represent satiety or feelings of gastric distension.

23 ferent nerve activity in response to bladder distension.

24 ones, lipid mediators, nutrients and gastric distension.

25 red hemodynamic response to uterine cervical distension.

26 or transverse stretching of the airways, or distension.

27 in compliance was observed during isovolumic distension.

28 alter blood flow and pressure-induced vessel distension.

29 h as heart rate, blood pressure and visceral distension.

30 s strongly associated with the degree of MPA distension.

31 attenuates the hypophagic effects of gastric distension.

32 dled mycobiome) restored hypersensitivity to distension.

33 astine on the symptom score evoked by rectal distension.

34 pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular distension.

35 ensory neurons detect gut hormones and organ distension.

36 ion) and during episodes of severe abdominal distension.

37 was measured based on response to colorectal distension.

38 ) and discrete episodes of visible abdominal distension.

39 men, with a few months of abdominal pain and distension.

40 Visceral pain was evaluated with colorectal distension.

41 ere found for abdominal spasms and abdominal distension.

42 ring spontaneously or following intraluminal distension.

43 ed because of poor preparation or inadequate distension.

44 d surfactant administration reduces airspace distension.

45 women were more likely to have asymmetrical distension.

46 (45 mmHg) and low (15 mmHg) intensity rectal distensions.

47 to urethral infusion, 81% responded to colon distension, 100% responded to penile stimulation (and DN

48 in ATP concentrations in response to bladder distension (15 and 30 cmH2 O pressure).

49 The visceromotor response to colon distension (15-60 mm Hg) was determined before and after

50 Phasic colon distension (15-60 mmHg) produced graded behavioral respo

51 Gastric distension (30 ml) evoked LOS relaxation (70 +/- 8 % dec

52 hicle-treated rats following gastric balloon distension (5 ml), CCK (1 microg/kg) administration, or

53 = 0.047) and time to resolution of abdominal distension (52.8 vs 77.7 hours; P = 0.013).

54 inhibitory responses to intraluminal balloon distension; (7) an absence of reflex activity in respons

55 st commonly reported abdominal symptoms were distension (77%), cramping (73%) and nausea (67%).

56 addition, the cardiovascular variable, pulse distension (a surrogate for stroke volume) was improved

57 tion technique (OP) using pressure-regulated distension, a non-toxic vein marker, and graft storage i

58 In contrast, colorectal distension, a stimulus that delays micturition, inhibite

59 r than or equal to 18, presence of abdominal distension, absence of bowel sounds, and positive end-ex

60 We found that slow balloon distension activated the esophago-UES contractile reflex

61 Slow balloon distension activated the NTSce, NTSdl, NTSvl, DMNc, DMNr

62 the appearance of lipid-filled hair follicle distensions adjacent to enlarged sebaceous glands.

63 in IBS, including postprandial bloating and distension, altered motility, visceral hypersensitivity,

64 Visceromotor responses to colorectal distension, an indicator of VH, were recorded by electro

65 ted postnatal growth, steatorrhea, abdominal distension and a wiry coat.

66 is a common condition characterised by pain, distension and altered bowel habit.

67 lonic sensitivity was assessed by colorectal distension and animal behavior with an automatic behavio

68 JCMS virulence correlates with intestinal distension and bacterial accumulation and requires the b

69 l for investigation of progressive abdominal distension and biliary vomiting.

70 s by their saturable response to oesophageal distension and by the lack of TRPV1.

71 The combination of gastric distension and cholecystokinin (CCK) enhances both suppr

72 for ileum and colonic segments according to distension and confidence scorings.

73 tween 15 and 20 weeks of age with intestinal distension and enterocolitis.

74 ances intracellular calcium signalling, lung distension and fluid secretion.

75 y gene c-fos expression following colorectal distension and found increased (P < 0.01) c-Fos(+) cell

76 al venous outflow is associated with retinal distension and HAH.

77 Sensory thresholds to rectal balloon distension and heating the rectal mucosa were measured b

78 ongation, genome instability, carotid artery distension and increased intima-media thickness, altered

79 plified visceromotor responses to colorectal distension and induced hyperexcitability of colonic noci

80 elease of ATP from urothelium in response to distension and its action on P2X receptors resulting in

81 otransmitters from urothelium in response to distension and its action on receptors on sensory neuron

82 the evoked visceromotor response to bladder distension and led to small but significant changes in b

83 stomach to the brain were thought to detect distension and play little role in nutritional signaling

84 d with complaints of chronic pain, abdominal distension and presence of facial hair.

85 ing gastric stability would increase gastric distension and reduce appetite compared with a control d

86 as rapidly induced in response to epithelial distension and stretch, kidney cyst formation, acute kid

87 ls appear to respond to the level of venular distension and to recruitment of the vascular bed within

88 activity ratio < 10:1, coupled with extended distension and trimming time during islet isolation of y

89 in cerebral responses to standardized rectal distensions and their expectation, consistent with diffe

90 ) during basal conditions (without abdominal distension) and during episodes of severe abdominal dist

91 ass, 20% to injury, 20% to abdominal pain or distension, and 10% to a non-injury wound.

92 d by the visceromotor response to colorectal distension, and colon afferent fiber mechanosensitivity

93 and included respiratory distress, abdominal distension, and neurological alterations.

94 rfactant depletion may contribute to greater distension-and thereby injury-of aerated lung regions; r

95 Mechanical distension as a brief stimulus was used mainly, but chem

96 id, is not normally stimulated by intestinal distension as the meal passes through the gastrointestin

97 was found to be linear during both types of distension, before as well as after atropine.

98 d rapid-onset, transient symptoms (abdominal distension, bloating, and flatulence) without increased

99 05) increased bladder capacity during saline distension but not during AA irritation.

100 was different during isovolumic and isobaric distensions but the passive components were similar.

101 oesophageal wall compliance during isobaric distension, but no change in compliance was observed dur

102 Maintained colonic distension by an intraluminal balloon or an artificial f

103 The UES response to esophageal distension can be predicted using a model that incorpora

104 This distension can be reduced with EMG-guided, respiratory-t

105 We hypothesize that gastric distension causes progressive effacement of the abdomina

106 Gastric distension causes progressive shortening of the abdomina

107 we examine the effects of 3 weeks of cyclic distension (CD) on fibrin-based tubular tissue construct

108 Proximal colon distension, compared with sham distension, induced a rob

109 erior cingulate cortex during noxious rectal distensions, compared to controls and normosensitive pat

110 reflexia using a model of noxious colorectal distension (CRD) after complete spinal transection at th

111 Colorectal distension (CRD) is a widely used and reliable method fo

112 euronal activities in response to colorectal distension (CRD) were recorded in control, sham-treated

113 e field of neurones responsive to colorectal distension (CRD), and the potential role of ionotropic g

114 With neuroanatomical tracing and colorectal distension (CRD), we sought to identify colonic afferent

115 ses of neurons in the thalamus to colorectal distension (CRD), whereas lesion in the dorsal column (D

116 reported to play a role in tonic colorectal distension (CRD)-induced activation of locus coeruleus (

117 al (LS) spinal segments to graded colorectal distension (CRD).

118 eromotor response (VMR) to graded colorectal distension (CRD; 10-80 mmHg for 30 s with 180 s intersti

119 discomfort (esophageal, gastric, and rectal distension, cutaneous thermal stimulation, and vulvar pr

120 rysm samples by combining in vitro extension-distension data with full-field multimodality measuremen

121 conditions was much less than that for bowel distension data.

122 Graded duodenal distension (DD, 0.2-0.6 ml, 20 s) was produced by water

123 Graded duodenal distensions (DD, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 ml, 20 s) were produced b

124 hyperdynamic phase; however, progressive RV distension developed during this time.

125 GI complications, including bowel distension, diarrhea, GI bleeding and ileus, were evalua

126 nephric kidney at 27 h postfertilization and distension/dilation of pronephros at 5 d postfertilizati

127 ammatory cytokine production, excessive lung distension directly affects blood-gas barrier and lung v

128 features were erythrodermic rash, abdominal distension, edema, and hepatitis.

129 c reflexes in SCI mice (e.g., via colorectal distension) elicits AD and exacerbates immune suppressio

130 When combined, CCK and gastric distension enhanced Fos-LI in the DVC greater than each

131 vioral data, these results show that gastric distension enhances CCK-induced neuronal activation in t

132 bleeding disorders presented with abdominal distension, epistaxis, and anemia (hemoglobin 8.2 g/dL).

133 Colonic distension evoked a slow EPSP in IMG neurones that was r

134 ) elicited similar inhibitory effects on the distension evoked BAN firing.

135 Colonic distension evoked release of PACAP peptides in the IMG a

136 gastro-oesophageal reflux, that is, gastric distension-evoked lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) rela

137 ncreased visceromoter response to colorectal distension; expression of NGF increased in colonic muscu

138 bout late symptoms as it does not cause bone distension for a long time.

139 n on heart rate, blood pressure and visceral distension from the periphery to the central nervous sys

140 Stepwise bag distensions from 2 to 40 mL were conducted and the assoc

141 Graded gastric distensions (GD, 20, 40, 60 mm Hg, 20 s) were induced by

142 At colorectal distensions > or = 20 mmHg, an increase in the VMR was o

143 nts with functional gut disorders, abdominal distension has been associated with descent of the diaph

144 Furthermore, the method of oesophageal distension has significant influence on the active but n

145 This distension, however, does not always exacerbate the surg

146 rons that did not respond to urinary bladder distension (i.e. out of the 46 remaining neurons, none r

147 ts included abdominal pain in 74%, abdominal distension in 26%, and nausea/vomiting in 11%.

148 osensitivity (elevated thresholds to balloon distension in comparison with age- and sex-matched contr

149 nervous activity generated by localized wall distension in isolated segments of guinea-pig distal col

150 include failure to thrive, malnutrition, and distension in juveniles.

151 uces visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in response to HeCS by increasing the express

152 easured visceromotor responses to colorectal distension in rodents after intracolonic administration

153 eased significantly Fos expression 1 h after distension in selective brain areas, most prominently, t

154 aicin, an effect that is reversed by balloon distension in the duodenum in fasted rats, while balloon

155 se, ondansetron attenuated Fos-LI by gastric distension in the DVC, specifically within the nucleus o

156 ugment the current "balloon" model of venous distension in the interpretation of fMRI images.

157 We investigated mechanisms of abdominal distension in these patients.

158 Bladder distension in vivo enhanced nuclear localization of c-ju

159 nt response to nonpainful and painful rectal distensions in 15 female IBS patients and 12 healthy wom

160 fully recapitulating the symptoms of gastric distension) in part via signalling to the paraventricula

161 DVC enhanced Fos-LI induced by CCK + gastric distension, in particular at the NTS and AP nuclei.

162 ding from colon sensory neurons during colon distension, in the presence and absence of pharmacologic

163 ceral hyperalgesia in response to colorectal distension, increased stool output and reciprocal change

164 e increased perceptual sensitivity to rectal distension, indicating differences in processing and/or

165 roximal colon distension, compared with sham distension, induced a robust increase in Fos-like immuno

166 patients demonstrated reduced modulation of distension-induced activation in the insula.

167 lleviated naturally occurring and colorectal distension-induced AD.

168 Finally, the distension-induced expression of TNC and CTGF in the det

169 The most pronounced attenuation of distension-induced Fos-LI by ondansetron occurred in the

170 However, while the noxious distension-induced VMR was attenuated in the presence of

171 onditions, such as tissue damage or visceral distension, induces channel opening, membrane depolariza

172 nificantly attenuated the nerve responses to distension, intraluminal acid and bradykinin, as well as

173 nts with functional gut disorders, abdominal distension is a behavioral response that involves activi

174 Hollow organ distension is a mechanical stimulus that replicates in h

175 The UES response to esophageal distension is affected by combined effects of posture (s

176 and secretion, which recur rhythmically when distension is maintained above threshold or during mucos

177 Compared with sham distension, isovolumetric phasic distension of the proxi

178 pathway may be activated with larger rectal distensions, leading to a more prolonged period of anal

179 Here we show that bladder wall distension leads to PDGFR activation and identify thromb

180 Whether airway distension likewise activates the vascular endothelium w

181 Fiber data were analyzed at five different distension loading points (circumferential stretch ratio

182 At higher distension loading, the orientation angle and waviness o

183 posterior attachments, with a need for great distension mediolaterally across the intermediate zone.

184 m above the lower border of the LES and with distension moved a median of 1 cm cephalad within the LE

185 medullary vagal nuclei of the stimuli: slow distension (N=10), rapid distension (N=9), and in contro

186 f the stimuli: slow distension (N=10), rapid distension (N=9), and in control animals (N=10) were ide

187 During expectation of rectal distension, normosensitive patients with IBS had more ac

188 red blood cells during tidal ventilation and distension of a proximate airway.

189 In animal models, distension of baroreceptors located in the pulmonary art

190 y tract, retention of urine in renal pelvis, distension of bladder, and the development of end-stage

191 loss of DNA-nuclear lamina interactions, the distension of centromeres, and changes in chromatin comp

192 istribution of body fluids and the degree of distension of cranial blood vessels, and these changes i

193 DNA damage leading to cell cycle arrest and distension of intoxicated cells.

194 (3-oxo-dodecanoyl)homoserine lactone induced distension of mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum

195 eflexia, which is often triggered by painful distension of pelvic viscera (bladder or bowel) and cons

196 Increased senescence-associated distension of satellites (SADS) and p16(Ink4a) mRNA expr

197 Senescence-associated distension of satellites (SADS) occurs earlier and more

198 he afferent nerve firing induced by isotonic distension of the bladder (10-40 cmH(2)O) was increased

199 sed by 33-55% BAN firing induced by isotonic distension of the bladder at 10-40 cmH(2)O pressures.

200 Distension of the bladder induced phasic bladder contrac

201 Distension of the bladder induced rhythmic bladder contr

202 In wild-type preparations, ramp distension of the bladder to a maximal pressure of 40 mm

203 Responses to distension of the bladder were found for 51% (n = 48) of

204 osis of specialized fusiform vesicles during distension of the bladder.

205 d: 17 +/- 7 versus 26 +/- 12 mm Hg; P<0.01), distension of the carotid artery, and carotid arterial w

206 Fluid distension of the colon elicited rapid firing (>20 Hz) i

207 e feedback control of intake behaviours upon distension of the digestive tract.

208 homeostasis can result in either collapse or distension of the endolymphatic compartment in the cochl

209 ed insulin secretion accompanied by abnormal distension of the ER lumen, defective trafficking of pro

210 a kinase inhibition reverses ultrastructural distension of the ER, normalizes the tumor vasculature,

211 In WT preparations, ramp distension of the gut (up to 60 mmHg) produced biphasic

212 Ramp distension of the jejunum up to 60 mmHg induced biphasic

213 Distension of the main pulmonary artery and its bifurcat

214 We speculate that distension of the MPA may play a major role in limiting

215 in mitochondrial morphology, which included distension of the outer unit membrane and bloating of th

216 nuclei activated during isovolumetric phasic distension of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 s on/off for

217 d with sham distension, isovolumetric phasic distension of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 s on/off for

218 n nuclei activated during noxious mechanical distension of the proximal colon in conscious rats, usin

219 Distension of the proximal colon significantly inhibited

220 rred following WLST, and was associated with distension of the right ventricle (RV) and reduced cardi

221 ne surge occur following WLST that result in distension of the RV.

222 Mean (SD) distension of the SCS with PBS increased from 1.57 (0.48

223 nd (50 MHz) was used to image the effect and distension of the SCS.

224 ted nutrients (GPR65 neurons) and mechanical distension of the stomach and intestine (GLP1R neurons).

225 -1 receptor agonist), amylin, and mechanical distension of the stomach.

226 administration of adenosine, suggesting that distension of vascular smooth muscles does not explain b

227 ckings appear to function more by preventing distension of veins.

228 properties, by combining mechanical testing (distension) of excised porcine coronary arteries with si

229 d selectin inhibitors blocked the effects of distension on leukocyte recruitment, suggesting their in

230 ess in normal subjects the effect of gastric distension on the LES length and pressure and its exposu

231 (e.g., ATP and UTP), released during bladder distension or from damaged cells after tissue insult, ar

232 e was observed in patients with poor colonic distension or opacification.

233 en of the rat urinary bladder in response to distension or stimulation with bacterial endotoxins.

234 ndicate that pannexin channels contribute to distension- or LPS-evoked ATP release into the lumen of

235 of ileus in the form of nausea, vomiting and distension, pain as assessed by analgesic consumption an

236 id accumulation, which can account for organ distension pathologies in the kidney and brain.

237 s reduced in EoE patients (P = .02) with the distension plateau of EoE patients substantially lower t

238 essively opened the esophageal lumen until a distension plateau was reached such that the narrowest c

239 n the duodenum in fasted rats, while balloon distension postvagotomy had no effect.

240 the pH 4.0 group was significantly higher at distension pressures > or = 20 mmHg.

241 nd zero-stress conditions to 30 and 180 mmHg distension pressures.

242 Stepwise distension progressively opened the esophageal lumen unt

243 s indicates that colonic hypersensitivity to distension, rather than excessive gas production, produc

244 because gastric infusions typically evoke a distension-related vagal afferent response.

245 and 34%, as measured 30 and 60 min after the distension respectively, compared with control.

246 riding responses to esophageal water and air distension, respectively, in a volume-dependent fashion

247 ntion and glutamate responses, we produced a distension response by closing the exit port.

248 Distension response thresholds were significantly lower

249 , 10 mM) responses could be dissociated from distension responses by adjusting the infusion rate and

250 nt activity that could be distinguished from distension responses.

251 mice identified two distinct populations of distension-responsive colon afferents: high-firing frequ

252 In high-altitude studies, retinal venous distension (RVD) was ophthalmoscopically assessed in 24

253 Colorectal distension-sensitive SL-S neurons are primarily sensitiz

254 se pathways, the vagus nerve conveys stomach-distension signals to PB(Pdyn) neurons.

255 s arising from impaired communication of gut distension signals to the brain.

256 During stepwise distension, simultaneous intrabag pressures and 16 chann

257 pends on the initial orientation angle at no-distension state (lambda(theta) = 1.0 and lambda(axial)

258 These results indicate that colon distension stimulates OT-, AVP- and CRF-containing hypot

259 cumbent positioning, minimization of gastric distension, subglottic suctioning, avoidance of ventilat

260 In contrast to bowel distension, surgical operating conditions were not hinde

261 xed type and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome.

262 d, pearl and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome.

263 Thoracic and cervical esophageal distensions (TED, CED) were produced by water inflation

264 ncreased vagal afferent responses to gastric distension that could be rescued with GABA(B) receptor a

265 ease in visceromotor responses to colorectal distension; this was associated with significant increas

266 ons at the PI are activated directly by crop distension, thus conveying a rapid satiety signal along

267 d to pathological cyclic stretch (CS) at 18% distension to test the hypothesis that FA protein paxill

268 onses of thoracic spinal neurons to duodenal distension, to determine the afferent pathway and to exa

269 corded in response to graded urinary bladder distension (UBD) in rats pretreated with intravesical re

270 y were to examine effects of urinary bladder distension (UBD) on T(3)-T(4) spinal neurons receiving c

271 orsal horn neurons (DHNs) to urinary bladder distension (UBD).

272 ve afferents in Fos and gastric responses to distension was also investigated.

273 old, their abdominal response to colorectal distension was assessed by electromyography.

274 Distension was good in 298 of 334 segments (89%; 95% con

275 Colonic segmental distension was graded 1 (poor) to 3 (good).

276 at the chance of having intraoperative bowel distension was increased about two fold in patients rece

277 The visceromotor response to colorectal distension was measured.

278 Afferent response to distension was significantly lower in TRPV1(-/-) than in

279 response (VMR) evoked by noxious colorectal distension was used to assess the impact of GABA signall

280 f swallows evoked by upper airway/pharyngeal distensions was not significantly reduced by RLN transec

281 ems were noted in bowel functions other than distension, we recommend avoiding nitrous oxide administ

282 The thresholds for heat and distension were also significantly correlated (p=0.0028)

283 Episodes of abdominal distension were associated with diaphragm contraction (1

284 Perception thresholds to rectal distension were determined in the scanner.

285 Fos-IR neurons in the PVN after colon distension were identified in 81% of OT-IR, 18% AVP-IR a

286 defecatory desire volumes to rectal balloon distension were normalized in 10 of 13 patients (PRE: me

287 eased and/or bilious aspirates and abdominal distension were present.

288 Responses of most LF afferents to colon distension were sensitized by luminal application of cap

289 Afferent responses to distension were significantly attenuated in TRPV1-/- mic

290 Visceromotor responses to distension were significantly reduced in P2X(3)(+/-) and

291 Although brain responses to distension were similar between normosensitive patients

292 Distensions were delivered during psychologic stress or

293 at cilia in the corpus responded to acid and distension, whereas cilia in the antrum responded to foo

294 iving adult animals had moderate ventricular distension, whereas pups of the early lethal phenotypic

295 ty in inflamed lungs causes excessive tissue distension, which triggers stretch-induced pathological

296 associated with cerebral and retinal venous distension, whose magnitude correlates with HAH burden.

297 Progressive gastric distension with air resulted in progressive shortening o

298 echanical stimuli (wide range of oesophageal distension with pressure up to 100 mmHg) and detect noxi

299 d abnormal UES relaxation responses to rapid distension with saline.

300 Oesophageal distensions with either isovolumic (5-20 ml water) or wi

301 ut mice were significantly less sensitive to distension, with an average response magnitude only 58 a