ライフサイエンスコーパス: distention

1 equest or adverse effects, including gastric distention).

2 re Pao may not adequately predict PL or lung distention.

3 re it becomes enriched in response to tissue distention.

4 er bladder afferents that respond to bladder distention.

5 ensity was reduced with evidence of vascular distention.

6 e enteroenterostomy leading to acute gastric distention.

7 he mechanisms of urothelial ATP release with distention.

8 0 pmol), and were also activated by duodenal distention.

9 pain was measured in response to colorectal distention.

10 ontributes to sensory nerve discharge during distention.

11 NST neurons were excited by gastrointestinal distention.

12 tely sensitize animals to subsequent gastric distention.

13 s not significantly associated with improved distention.

14 ovement and an increased threshold to rectal distention.

15 tion, and anticipation of undelivered rectal distention.

16 was partially reversed by rectal or sigmoid distention.

17 hypersensitivity was assessed by colorectal distention.

18 brain regions that are activated by gastric distention.

19 sensitive neurons were recorded during colon distention.

20 f pelvic nerve afferent fibers to colorectal distention.

21 euronal populations responsive to colorectal distention.

22 nic inhibitory reflex produced by colorectal distention.

23 bdominal contractions produced by colorectal distention.

24 died drug effects on responses to colorectal distention.

25 re, and regulation of urine flow and bladder distention.

26 by the noxious visceral stimulus colorectal distention.

27 s determined histochemically at 1 hour after distention.

28 ent from those induced by esophageal balloon distention.

29 ft ventricular volumes and decreased annular distention.

30 pinal cord in response to noxious colorectal distention.

31 fficient to increase the response to bladder distention.

32 anticipation of pain and painful esophageal distention.

33 possible relationship to the consequences of distention.

34 e repeated after a series of noxious sigmoid distentions.

35 g and brain activation in response to rectal distentions.

36 and pain ratings were obtained during rectal distentions.

37 Urinary bladder distention (0.5-2.0 mL; 20 seconds) was produced with sa

38 and bloating were rated during baseline and distentions (0-5 scale).

39 arrhea, 2.0%-3.9% for functional bloating or distention, 1.1%-1.9% for opioid-induced constipation, 7

40 ased the visceromotor response to colorectal distention (20-80 mmHg) by 42+/-19% compared with the re

41 s despite no significant difference in bowel distention (3.8 +/- 0.2 vs 3.9 +/- 0.1, P: =.8).

42 tency EAS contraction when perceiving rectal distention, (3) inhibition of (extraneous muscle) activi

43 Cyclic distention (5% circumferential strain) for 3 weeks incre

44 visceromotor response to noxious colorectal distention (80 mm Hg, 20 seconds) was measured 3 hours a

45 s showing excitatory responses to colorectal distention (80 mm Hg, 20 seconds) were identified using

46 th a positive home pregnancy test, abdominal distention, a 5-pound weight gain, nausea, shortness of

47 flatus or stool and a reduction in abdominal distention), abdominal circumference, and measurements o

48 ume from LVP, shortness of breath, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, diuretic usage, confusion, h

49 Symptomatic gastric distention activates structures implicated in somatic pa

50 During cued anticipation of distention, activity decreased in the insula, supragenua

51 to evaluate and assess bowel preparation and distention adequacy did not change significantly across

52 n contrast, whereas all responses to vaginal distention after OVX were also excitatory, OVX+E2 in thi

53 stimuli were paired with painful esophageal distention, air puff to the wrist, or nothing, which act

54 Hypersensitivity to gastric distention, an important feature of functional dyspepsia

55 Postnatally, ER distention and activation of the ER stress transducer IR

56 ntrols; findings were consistent with airway distention and airway collapse in OSA.

57 transplanted safely for the relief of their distention and anorexia, with good results.

58 r placed in the proximal jejunum for optimal distention and better depiction of individual small-bowe

59 Similar analyses were performed to assess distention and bowel preparation adequacy and evaluation

60 Mild intestinal gas distention and brain edema were observed at necropsy in

61 n of low amounts of CdtB induced cytoplasmic distention and cell cycle arrest.

62 ansverse MR imaging demonstrates both airway distention and collapse in children with OSA.

63 ed for both viscerovisceral (urinary bladder distention and colorectal distention) convergent neurons

64 interlobular septal thickening, and gastric distention and contents (fluid or sediment).

65 cantly improved the demonstration of colonic distention and depicted fewer respiratory artifacts comp

66 optimal enzyme administration, and pancreas distention and digestion, and will ultimately lead to su

67 y termination, which results in less bladder distention and discomfort.

68 administration of Volumen provided excellent distention and excellent visualization of mural features

69 empt to reproduce a prior report that showed distention and glutamate responses, we produced a disten

70 Urinary tract distention and location and size of all lesions suspecte

71 sidual capacity dosing may optimize alveolar distention and lung volume, as well as improve oxygen de

72 ich was associated with increasing abdominal distention and not passing flatus.

73 ption of sensory cues associated with rectal distention and potential loss of stool, (2) short-latenc

74 Colonic distention and preparation at CT colonography were signi

75 Distention and preparation of eight colonic segments wer

76 percentage of colonic segments with grade 1 distention and preparation was 93.7% (1,364 of 1,456) an

77 e features of each candidate, assessed colon distention and preparation, and defined the true nature

78 ntraluminal acid perfusion and to esophageal distention and pressure volume relationships were evalua

79 nfant was noted to have persistent abdominal distention and prominent vascular markings over his abdo

80 All had abdominal distention and radiographic evidence of colonic dilation

81 ce stress-induced hyperalgesia to colorectal distention and stimulation of colonic transit.

82 The degree of distention and the visualization of mural detail were qu

83 e is released from the mucosa in response to distention and to evaluate whether it contributes to sen

84 gical team with a 2-day history of abdominal distention and vomiting.

85 associated with hypersensitivity to fasting distention and with impaired accommodation to a meal.

86 alysis of brain images was performed between distentions and baseline.

87 effects on gastric sensation during isobaric distentions and fasting and postprandial gastric motor f

88 rast material), (d) amount of dorsal capsule distention, and (e) the location of bone marrow edema, i

89 surviving patients had relief of their pain, distention, and anorexia.

90 We assessed rCBF during baseline, rectal distention, and anticipation of undelivered rectal diste

91 infants and had symptoms of abdominal pain, distention, and constipation.

92 confidence in exclusion of wall thickening, distention, and fluid (lower confidence scores: 0.21 low

93 ormities (congenital or acquired), abdominal distention, and obstructed delivery.

94 c signal C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), ER distention, and podocyte injury.

95 He presented with hematemesis, abdominal distention, and severe diabetic ketoacidosis with hypote

96 damaged mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum distention, and vacuolar changes in PA-treated cells.

97 ), that induces cell cycle arrest, cytoplasm distention, and, eventually, chromatin fragmentation and

98 images were obtained during baseline, rectal distentions, and anticipation of an aversive distention

99 Pain ratings during rectal distention are associated with activation of dorsal cing

100 eA-localized effects on responses to bladder distention are associated with changes in extracellular

101 teral thalamic nucleus to noxious colorectal distention are dramatically reduced after a lesion of th

102 the irritable bowel syndrome rate even sham distentions as more painful, and when perception tests t

103 and supine positions, with colonic segmental distention assessed by a single observer with a four-poi

104 controls participated in symptom and rectal distention assessments 6 times over 12 months.

105 ted in the mesogastrium as well as abdominal distention associated with nausea and liquid stools; in

106 The visceromotor response to colorectal distention at baseline and following WA were also assaye

107 e enhanced visceromotor reflex to colorectal distention at day 11 in stressed rats but did not affect

108 que muscle was recorded to graded colorectal distention at different time intervals.

109 ording to preset parameters: (a) gallbladder distention, (b) sludge and/or stones, (c) wall appearanc

110 ven University Hospital with graded isobaric distentions before and after a liquid meal.

111 Differential brain responses to rectal distention between IBS and healthy controls (HCs) have b

112 Forty-eight percent of patients also showed distention beyond the 90% control range, with this being

113 egression model showed that wall appearance, distention, bile color, and pericholecystic fluid were n

114 crease in aversive symptom scores (fullness, distention, bloating, abdominal pain, and sickness) in C

115 lyses supported 7 multi-item scales: reflux, distention/bloating, diarrhea, fecal soilage, constipati

116 During subsequent distention, both groups showed activity increases in ins

117 Each algorithm effectively quantified distention, but accuracy varied between methods.

118 s with normal or hypersensitivity to fasting distention, but patients who were hypersensitive to post

119 esthetized monkeys in response to colorectal distention by functional MRI.

120 CT images were analyzed for cecal distention, cecal apex location, distal colon decompress

121 On CT topograms, greater than 10-cm cecal distention, coffee bean sign, and left upper quadrant ce

122 l (urinary bladder distention and colorectal distention) convergent neurons and urinary bladder diste

123 racolumbar dorsal horn neurons to colorectal distention (CRD) and decreased the percentage of neurons

124 x (ACC) neurons are responsive to colorectal distention (CRD) and shown that sensitization of ACC neu

125 he visceromotor response (VMR) to colorectal distention (CRD) before and after intracolonic treatment

126 Sensitivity of the colon to balloon distention (CRD) in adults was measured by grading their

127 he visceromotor response (VMR) to colorectal distention (CRD) in normal and VH rats induced by coloni

128 s of estrogen on two responses to colorectal distention (CRD) in the rat: the visceromotor reflex (vm

129 e reflexes during micturition and colorectal distention (CRD) in urethane-anesthetized rats.

130 pain at abnormally low thresholds of rectal distention despite normal somatic pain thresholds.

131 ng a computerized barostat-controlled rectal distention device.

132 signs of immunological rejection (abdominal distention, diarrhea, and anal mucosa inflammation) were

133 ever and abdominal symptoms (cramping, pain, distention, diarrhea, GI bleeding), should undergo evalu

134 The direction of response to vaginal distention did not change with estrous stage, but respon

135 Responses to colon distention did not change.

136 Luminal distention did not differ significantly between the two

137 Hyoscine butylbromide improves colonic distention during CT colonography and should be routinel

138 distentions, and anticipation of an aversive distention during the first and last session.

139 umber of signs of congestion (jugular venous distention, edema, rales, and third heart sound) with th

140 (1) Distention-elicited pain correlated with anxiety and act

141 These changes manifest with ER distention (ER-crowding) and deficiency of secretory gra

142 Uterine distention evoked significantly more inhibitory response

143 e effect of systemic Delta(9)-THC on gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation was reversed by a selec

144 The effect of systemic delta9-THC on gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation was reversed by a selec

145 ficantly attenuated the nadir of the gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation, and time to reach maxi

146 ficantly attenuated the nadir of the gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation, and time to reach maxi

147 , seems to be involved in the longer-lasting distention-evoked sensory discharge.

148 iarrhea (FDr); functional abdominal bloating/distention (FAB/D); and unspecified FBD (U-FBD).

149 and reported a 1-month history of abdominal distention, fevers, chills, and flu-like symptoms.

150 cal errors (eg, those caused by insufficient distention, fluid), or not reconcilable.

151 to mucosal disruption presumably due to over-distention from peptic ulcer, pyloric stenosis, annular

152 ic nerve responses to graded gastric balloon distention (GD; 20-80 mm Hg) and gastric motor function

153 y 40% compared with less than 4% in the sham distention group; the number and pattern of NADPHd-stain

154 A significant increase in EMG to colorectal distention (> or =30 mm Hg) occurred at 72 hours and 2 w

155 ents who were hypersensitive to postprandial distention had a significantly higher CSS, along with sc

156 inical conditions such as rickets, abdominal distention, hair depigmentation, and skin lesions and wi

157 Sensitization by repeated distention has been cited as evidence of a biological ba

158 Distention has its effects downstream (e.g., gating and

159 es of pelvic nerve fibers to urinary bladder distention, however, were unaffected by SR 142,801.

160 c diarrhea, failure to thrive, and abdominal distention; however, extraintestinal manifestations are

161 rformed during nonpainful and painful rectal distention in 18 patients with IBS and 16 controls.

162 ies demonstrate pivotal roles for mechanical distention in airway morphogenesis and cellular behavior

163 333 on the visceromotor reflex to colorectal distention in both groups at day 11.

164 Cdt causes distention in cells and arrest in the G2/M phase of cell

165 spinal neurons responded to urinary bladder distention in dextran sulfate sodium-treated and control

166 Neither bloating nor distention in IBS was related to body mass index, age, p

167 Bloating correlated strongly only with distention in IBS-constipation (r > or = 0.48; P < or =

168 ain response before aversive pelvic visceral distention in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients an

169 bone storage is also obvious, with lysosomal distention in osteoblasts and osteocytes lining the cort

170 te esophageal contractions during volumetric distention in patients with achalasia using FLIP topogra

171 effects of fasting and postprandial stomach distention in patients with functional dyspepsia.

172 sphincter relaxation (tLESR) during gastric distention in patients with gastroesophageal reflux dise

173 t different regions are activated by painful distention in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, bu

174 e in reported esophageal hypersensitivity to distention in patients with noncardiac chest pain.

175 tivity of neurons excited by urinary bladder distention in rats with dextran sulfate sodium-induced c

176 for excitatory responses to urinary bladder distention in rats with inflamed colon (0.024 +/- 0.09 m

177 easuring visceromotor response to colorectal distention in rats.

178 as associated with greater activation during distention in right orbitofrontal cortex and bilateral s

179 nsitive visceromotor responses to colorectal distention in STZ-D rats were normalized by administrati

180 enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distention in STZ-D rats.

181 ggerated visceromotor response to colorectal distention in the F344 rat strain.

182 diating behavioral pain responses to colonic distention in the normal gut.

183 There was significantly better distention in the stomach (P = .013), duodenum (P = .006

184 n fecal incontinence and hypersensitivity to distention in urge urinary incontinence.

185 t cells led to G(2)/M arrest and cytoplasmic distention, in a manner indistinguishable from that caus

186 Gastric distention increased the frequency of reflux by the tLES

187 hat TH-IR neurons are involved in esophageal-distention induced gastric relaxation.

188 ic spinal COX inhibitors on uterine cervical distention induced nociception.

189 Using a mouse model of distention-induced bladder pain, we found that the centr

190 Mucosal touch and distention-induced Ca2+ transients in submucous neurons

191 low is regulated directly through mechanical distention-induced opening of stretch-activated channels

192 we conclude that the receptors mediating the distention-induced suppression of swimming are likely to

193 appendix, entire appendix, wall thickening, distention, inflammation, fluid, and appendicitis was sc

194 ited by a test electrical stimulation; large distentions inhibit swimming altogether.

195 gastrointestinal system, focusing on gastric distention, intestinal and pancreatic satiation peptides

196 Abdominal distention is a clearly definable phenomenon in IBS that

197 Colonic distention is an important determinant of sensitivity.

198 ectional CT images, greater than 10-cm cecal distention, left upper quadrant cecal apex, whirl, ileoc

199 In all 3 distention levels the fMRI activity volume in IBS patien

200 egate and pain perception averaged over four distention levels.

201 ension (LR, 5.2; 95% CI, 3.5-7.5), abdominal distention (LR, 3.8; 95% CI, 1.9-7.6), or guarding (LR,

202 h irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and actual distention manifest as an increase in abdominal girth is

203 Bloating and distention may differ pathophysiologically and this appe

204 Three bowel distention-measuring algorithms for use at computed tomo

205 ates the visceromotor response to colorectal distention) mediated by activity at spinal N-methyl-D-as

206 r a meal, so studies of postprandial balloon distentions might be more relevant.

207 insulin granule content, ER vesiculation and distention, mitochondrial swelling and nuclear condensat

208 e with all other agents for gastrointestinal distention, mural visualization, and pancreas-duodenum d

209 puncture technique and air or carbon dioxide distention, nephrostomy was achieved in 25 (96%) of all

210 tic water uptake and swelling called osmotic distention (OD).

211 on by -0.10 ( P=0.005) signs, jugular venous distention (odds ratio, 0.60; P=0.01), and edema (odds r

212 rth, showing pathologies including segmental distention of alimentary tract, retention of urine in re

213 Distention of all upper urinary tract segments was bette

214 gastrointestinal (GI) phenotypes, including distention of colon and slowed GI transit time.

215 wasting, hypogonadism, pulmonary emphysema, distention of intestinal wall, and skin atrophy, all of

216 d detachment of the keratinized outer layer, distention of spinous and basal cells in the oral epithe

217 etachment of the keratinized outer layer and distention of spinous and basal cells in the oral epithe

218 Injury caused by distention of the arterial wall by balloon angioplasty c

219 ither incontinence due to leakage or painful distention of the bladder due to urinary retention.

220 Distention of the capsule by at least 5 mm along the len

221 erplasia of the left ventricular myocardium, distention of the cardinal veins, and abnormalities of s

222 ges in autonomic nervous system activity and distention of the colon in association with colonic pseu

223 Distention of the colorectum led to pressure-dependent i

224 luoroscopy, and stepwise controlled barostat distention of the EGJ.

225 nly technique that can detect reflux-related distention of the esophagus and its role in esophageal s

226 inal leak or fistula, obstruction, and acute distention of the excluded stomach.

227 s of electrical stimulation of the LH and/or distention of the gastrointestinal tract on the firing r

228 ition of 450 seconds significantly increased distention of the intrarenal collecting system and proxi

229 to its superior depiction of ligaments with distention of the joint capsule, may be the procedure of

230 or carbon dioxide to allow visualization and distention of the nondependent calyces for definitive re

231 To optimize opacification and distention of the normal urinary collecting system, cont

232 llowing potential findings of synovitis: (a) distention of the pisotriquetral recess by fluid, (b) di

233 Distention of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 seconds on/o

234 In the S1 segment, distention of the proximal colon increased the percentag

235 expression induced by nociceptive mechanical distention of the proximal colon was examined in the lum

236 in the visceroautonomic reflexes induced by distention of the proximal colon.

237 l dyspepsia, is assessed by stepwise balloon distention of the proximal stomach in fasting patients.

238 Longer imaging delays improve distention of the proximal urinary tract and may aid in

239 vascular injury induced by balloon-catheter distention of the rabbit carotid artery.

240 Distention of the radial and/or prestyloid recess was ob

241 n of the pisotriquetral recess by fluid, (b) distention of the radial and/or prestyloid recess, (c) s

242 indquarter skin, pressure on the cervix, and distention of the uterus, vagina, or colon.

243 mplete penetrance of severe proximal colonic distention on a predominantly C57BL/6J (B6) background a

244 Two reviewers measured urinary tract distention on transverse images and graded opacification

245 opic decompression for recurrence of colonic distention; one eventually underwent subtotal colectomy.

246 ectromyographic responses to gastric balloon distention or acid administration through the gastrostom

247 ymptoms included flatulence (86%), abdominal distention or being underweight as a child (64%), abdomi

248 2X3 receptors may contribute to detection of distention or intraluminal pressure increases and initia

249 Compression does not significantly improve distention or opacification of the urinary tract.

250 mester of pregnancy and increasing abdominal distention out of proportion to her prior pregnancies.

251 e significantly longer than those of balloon distention (P < 0.05).

252 ation (P<.001), surface smoothness (P<.001), distention (P=.034), preparation (P<.001), and true natu

253 The distention, preparation, and polyp detection data were c

254 Three levels of subliminal distention pressures (eg, 10, 15, and 20 mm Hg), were re

255 rtical activity response to equal subliminal distention pressures in IBS patients is significantly la

256 signal intensity change for equal subliminal distention pressures were compared between controls and

257 response to CRD were observed at much lower distention pressures, indicating colonic afferent sensit

258 The new mixture can increase bowel distention, radiological confidence, and quality in CTE

259 ailable physical examination (jugular venous distention, rales, and edema) at baseline in the TOPCAT

260 tion) convergent neurons and urinary bladder distention-receptive neurons in rats with colitis compar

261 specific visceral hyperalgesia, and duodenal distention reproduced symptoms in all but 1 patient.

262 Duodenal distention reproduced symptoms in all but 1 patient.

263 Examination results were graded for colonic distention, respiratory artifacts, and polyp depiction b

264 ralized pelvic nerves showed that colorectal distention responsive afferent nerve activity was inhibi

265 Distention slows the swimming pattern and decreases the

266 Paralleling increases in distention stimulus and symptoms, progressive increases

267 luR5 in the CeA reduced responses to bladder distention suggesting that mGluR5 in the CeA is also nec

268 In chronic HCV patients, post prandial distention syndrome (PDS) subtype was the predominant ty

269 ported greater intensity of pain at 55-mm Hg distention than controls.

270 roclysis ensures consistently better luminal distention than does MR enterography in both the jejunum

271 e show that, as a medicinal leech feeds, the distention that it incurs inhibits its expression of swi

272 ndently evaluated the CT topograms for cecal distention, the coffee bean sign, cecal apex location, a

273 gas, and urgency sensory ratings at 36 mm Hg distention, the level prespecified for formal testing.

274 Postprandial, but not fasting, distention thresholds are related to the severity of mea

275 tic had odds of 6.49 for clinically adequate distention throughout all colonic segments (P =.001).

276 tide reduced signaling of noxious colorectal distention to the spinal cord.

277 olunteers during baseline and distal gastric distentions to 10 mm Hg, 20 mm Hg, threshold pain, and m

278 s received randomized nonpainful and painful distentions to the esophagus during neutral and negative

279 has three objectives: to monitor upper tract distention, to detect new urothelial tumors and to detec

280 relaxed EGJ was measured during low-pressure distention using a modified barostat technique that resu

281 yperpnoea; slow, deep breathing) and by lung distention (via positive end-expiratory pressure).

282 Small bowel distention was achieved by oral administration of 600-10

283 A simple assessment of whether distention was adequate for clinical interpretation was

284 Significant distention was also evident by comparing the products of

285 Urinary distention was assessed by one reader by measuring trans

286 e analysis, hypersensitivity to postprandial distention was associated with hypersensitivity to fasti

287 oduced with saline inflation, and colorectal distention was induced by inflation of an air balloon (8

288 pated and delivered mild and moderate rectal distention was recorded from 14 female IBS patients and

289 ontrols, postprandial sensitivity to balloon distention was significantly greater than fasting sensit

290 Suboptimal colonic distention was significantly more common with single-det

291 ically did not eliminate the effects of body distention, we conclude that the receptors mediating the

292 The sensory nerve discharges evoked by distention were potentiated by alpha,beta-methylene aden

293 citatory responses to graded urinary bladder distention were significantly increased for both viscero

294 Rectal (45 mm Hg) and sigmoid (60 mm Hg) distentions were performed with a computer-controlled ba

295 g (P <.001) and descending (P <.001) colonic distention when patients were prone.

296 (P =.001), and transverse (P <.001) colonic distention when patients were supine and improved ascend

297 al sphincter relaxations result from gastric distention, which shortens the sphincter to the point wh

298 l sodium phosphosoda preparation and colonic distention with a carbon dioxide electronic insufflator.

299 n the rat trachea, we investigated if airway distention with the application of positive end-expirato

300 Optimal evaluation requires adequate bladder distention with the patient in both supine and prone pos