ライフサイエンスコーパス: dive

1 opportunities, and the guarantee of a 'good dive'.

2 e the likelihood of injury during the plunge-dive.

3 musculature on the stability during a plunge-dive.

4 ify conditions that limit the application of DivE.

5 rted swimming during the bottom phase of the dive.

6 o properly assess individuals for fitness to dive.

7 te (324 +/- 49 m), and deep (1138 +/- 243 m) dives.

8 ge surrounding the island and deeper maximum dives.

9 cted turns, loops, spirals, drops, and power dives.

10 , three sea surface tows, and three seafloor dives.

11 cilitate continuous sensory flow in foraging dives.

12 intermittently engulfed and filtered during dives.

13 tes; deep foraging and shallow, non-foraging dives.

14 g while feeding near the surface, and apneic dives.

15 a cost of transport of ~1.6-1.9 J/kg/m while diving.

16 Pacific south of the Aleutians and nocturnal diving.

17 ovides a basis for assessment of fitness for diving.

18 impair performance while driving, flying, or diving.

19 ly-mediated increase in vascular tone during diving.

20 ficance of cardiorespiratory matching during diving.

21 Hypoxia and chemical repellents impair diving.

22 n after sting from an unknown creature while diving.

23 of 260.4 m) and short shallow Square-shaped dives (16%; averaging depth of 22.5 m) to feed.

24 ague-Dawley rats were trained to voluntarily dive 5 m through an underwater maze.

25 the whales conducted long deep Square-shaped dives (80% of dives; averaging depth of 260.4 m) and sho

26 ly swim on the surface of water, and quickly dive across the air-water interface.

27 Adelie penguin diving activity was restricted to the upper mixed layer,

28 combination of high thermoregulatory costs, diving activity, colony attendance and associated flight

29 n diving and foraging behavior, both shallow-diving Adelie and deeper-diving gentoo penguins strongly

30 a closure procedure (to permit resumption of diving after decompression illness in 29, after stroke w

31 ks by interrupting their foraging or resting dives and returning to the surface, changing their vocal

32 We found that, despite large differences in diving and foraging behavior, both shallow-diving Adelie

33 st the hypothesis that the stereotyped group diving and vocal behaviour of beaked whales has benefits

34 s, multiple lunges can occur during a single dive, and the average time between lunges is just over f

35 diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and healthcare providers must be knowledgeable o

36 Aging in diving animals is interesting because their characterist

37 rring Mbs from two terrestrial and four deep-diving aquatic mammals and three distal histidine mutant

38 er than descent rates, suggesting that these dives are for foraging.

39 By contrast, deep and long exploratory dives are promoted by olfactory stimulations.

40 lation toward the cortical surface along the diving arterioles and "downstream" propagation into loca

41 the stability of the neck during the bird's dive as a function of impact velocity and geometric fact

42 asure blue whale heart rates during foraging dives as deep as 184 m and as long as 16.5 min.

43 ducted long deep Square-shaped dives (80% of dives; averaging depth of 260.4 m) and short shallow Squ

44 vantage of their large aerobic capacities to dive away from the perceived predator, sperm whales resp

45 ield lines, with associated outflows of gas, dive back down below the solar surface at the outer edge

46 es or produce cryptic acoustic signals, deep-diving beaked whales, well known for mass-strandings ind

47 The principal eye E2 of sunburst diving beetle (Thermonectus marmoratus) larvae clearly f

48 The diving beetle Cybister japonicus Sharp shows a remarkabl

49 the evolutionary history of the cosmopolitan diving beetle subfamily Colymbetinae, the majority of wh

50 The larvae of the sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus (Coleoptera: Dyti

51 these two OBPs in the male foreleg tarsi of diving beetles in chemical communication.

52 have undergone extensive diversification in diving beetles, with remodeling of size and shape of sev

53 molecular phylogeny for Melanesian Exocelina diving beetles.

54 body movement, and continued to show unusual dive behavior for each of its next three dives, one of e

55 report remarkable differences in the dig-and-dive behavior of D. melanogaster and the fruit-pest D. s

56 Juvenile diving behavior differed only modestly among habitats an

57 ompression avoidance therefore may constrain diving behavior.

58 Using measures of at-sea movements and dive behaviour, we found clear evidence that as the popu

59 ing strategies based on individual movement, diving behaviour and diet (inferred from stable isotopes

60 arkov models (HMM) to characterize states of diving behaviour and the transitions between states in s

61 e hypothesis that the probability of seabird diving behaviour at a given location is a function of th

62 t a major factor determining the location of diving behaviour during the study period.

63 species, we postulate that the unique phocid diving behaviour has produced this selection pressure.

64 While the probability of diving behaviour increases sharply with prey abundance a

65 oth species, we show that the probability of diving behaviour is mostly explained by the distribution

66 Diving behaviour of short-finned pilot whales is often d

67 The acoustic scene and diving behaviour of tagged individuals were recorded alo

68 a four-state model as the best descriptor of diving behaviour.

69 tion between states, indicative of different diving behaviours.

70 d at ten sites via riverbed access through a diving bell or dredging.

71 phase of the Cassini mission, the spacecraft dived between the planet and its innermost ring, at alti

72 In fish, evasion of a diving bird that breaks the water surface depends on int

73 ll higher than for flightless wing-propelled diving birds (penguins).

74 hypothesis that function constrains form in diving birds, and that optimizing wing shape and form fo

75 ins are the only extant family of flightless diving birds.

76 ove twice and then ate lunch at 12:30 on the diving boat (no nattou at lunch).

77 Back on the diving boat, urticarial was noticed.

78 For marine birds that fly and dive, body size constraints likely present a trade-off b

79 er, even though they have exercise-modulated diving bradycardia [2] and full voluntary control of the

80 Diving bradycardia should slow blood oxygen depletion an

81 can be learned in this respect from nature: Diving, burrowing, and hibernating animals living in div

82 y in response to SIC, with deeper and longer dives but less time spent underwater and more time flyin

83 at use their wings to fly or to propel their dives, but not both.

84 mum dive depth and duration) measured in 259 dives by digital acoustic recording tags (DTAGs) deploye

85 e stability of the bird's neck during plunge-diving by understanding the interaction between the flui

86 We also show that DivE can be used to accurately estimate the underlying p

87 Many recreational diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and

88 ey for two species of seabird with different diving capabilities.

89 sights into the tempo and routes to enhanced dive capacity evolution within the ancestors of each maj

90 esulting naivety has made this cryptic, deep-diving cetacean highly susceptible to disturbance, altho

91 The examination of diving computer analysis reveals no sign of increased re

92 Our results show that, with processing, dive computers can provide a useful and novel tool with

93 Recreational dive computers routinely record temperature and depth, s

94 emperature records was assessed by comparing dive computers with scientific conductivity-temperature-

95 vations from remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives conducted from 1991-2016, spanning 0-3,972 m depth

96 In contrast, DivE consistently and accurately estimated diversity for

97 Dive costs are high for cormorants and low for murres, b

98 We collected location and dive data from recently-weaned grey seal pups from two r

99 Dive data indicated that the whales conducted long deep

100 We used satellite-telemetered movement and diving data to investigate differential migration and it

101 ine this CLHZ using lipid solubility theory, diving data, and results from animal laboratory experime

102 ling, and the oxygen consumption rate during dives decreased with depth at a faster rate than estimat

103 interiors of anticyclonic eddies where they dive deep while foraging.

104 Such findings encourage scientists to dive deeper to uncover the causal role of microbiome in

105 Adelie penguins dived deeper, and more frequently, near the ice edge.

106 , whereas larger bodies are advantageous for diving deeper.

107 s of the dive response to meet the impending dive demands of depth, duration and exercise [2].

108 three parameters (number of buzzes, maximum dive depth and duration) measured in 259 dives by digita

109 d with proximity to shallow seamounts, while dive depth increased in the vicinity of seafloor ridges.

110 tags that log data for estimating position, dive depth, and ambient temperature.

111 Dive depth, dive duration, surface duration, horizontal

112 pe ratios for differences in habitat use and diving depth.

113 Their analyses appear to assume that dive direction is binomially distributed with a probabil

114 ubsurface behaviour as deep dives or shallow dives discounts a significant amount of important variat

115 of H7N8 turkey isolates was recovered from a diving duck sampled in Kentucky, USA.

116 f redhead Aythya americana (a North American diving duck), we investigated the population response to

117 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

118 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

119 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

120 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

121 Therefore, diving ducks may play an important and understudied role

122 Therefore, diving ducks may serve an important and understudied rol

123 H4N8 IAVs from other diving ducks possessed five H7N8-like gene segments (PB2

124 gy allows marine mammals to increase aerobic dive duration and achieve remarkable depths despite limi

125 Dive duration, depth, bottom time, and benthic diving in

126 Dive depth, dive duration, surface duration, horizontal displacement

127 odulate bradycardia according to anticipated dive duration.

128 ined to perform 20- and 80-second stationary dives, during which they adjusted bradycardia to the ant

129 ere was a mismatch in the timing of peaks in dive effort and a peak in nocturnal foraging activity, i

130 Beaked whales are deep diving elusive animals, difficult to census with convent

131 l seals realized a 9.2 to 59.6% reduction in diving energetic costs.

132 eview provides a basis for understanding the diving environment and its accompanying disorders and pr

133 f 1,230 metres, which represents the deepest dive ever recorded for a reptile), they generally restri

134 r than 78% descent duration) occurred during dives exceeding 80 meters in depth.

135 tion to opposing cardiovascular signals-from diving, exercise, and neurocognitive fear responses-that

136 cks or sunken vessels that provided a themed diving experience.

137 On ascent after a diving exposure, the dissolved gas can achieve a supersa

138 These diving flies are protected by an air bubble that forms a

139 that hunt fish from the air, making a plunge dive followed by active swimming pursuit of prey.

140 and Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) diving from the surface to >200 m.

141 ity-appropriate targets such as bistratified diving ganglion cells (bsdGCs).

142 nsitive ganglion cells, and (3) bistratified diving ganglion cells.

143 At 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he faint

144 avior, both shallow-diving Adelie and deeper-diving gentoo penguins strongly selected for surface con

145 ence in selectivity for shallow- versus deep-diving gentoo penguins.

146 ment the rats were randomly separated into a Diving group that repetitively dived underwater, a Swimm

147 dives occurred above 80 m (88.5%), but deep dives (>80 m, max 616 m) were also recorded (11.5%), inc

148 g Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving Guanay Cormorant (Phalacrocorax bougainvilliorum)

149 ersistence in the same state on a subsequent dive had the greatest likelihood, with the exception of

150 Costs of flying and diving have been measured in free-living animals that us

151 Disorders related to diving have unique presentations, and an understanding o

152 ardia, we recorded a 2.5-fold increase above diving heart rate minima during the powered ascent phase

153 including close approaches, flight loops and dives, hovering, and chases.

154 guess the likely direction of the kick, and dive in anticipation, if they are to have a chance of sa

155 n, goalkeepers became increasingly likely to dive in the opposite direction on the next kick.

156 tates, e.g. particle hydrogels, which can be dived in suspensions or emulsions and macro hydrogels th

157 hese neurons are activated during underwater diving in rats, but at present their function is unknown

158 Two deep dives included presumed foraging behavior, with echoloca

159 ve duration, depth, bottom time, and benthic diving increased over the first 40 days.

160 A deep dive into microglia form and function reveals startling

161 Therefore, the present commentary aimed to dive into the key advantages of the 2017 classification

162 several seabirds (e.g., gannets and boobies) dive into water at up to 24 m/s as a hunting mechanism;

163 s made short duration (mean = 13.06 minutes) dives into the mesopelagic zone (down to 1082 m and 7.75

164 This review dives into the molecular level, attempting to summarize

165 They often forage at night, diving into streams and ponds in search of food.

166 and lead to the design of better vaccines by diving into the world of T cell immunity.

167 DIVE is a software framework intended to facilitate big

168 izing wing shape and form for wing-propelled diving leads to such high flight costs that flying cease

169 ity, increased buoyancy, and reduced aerobic dive limit, alone and in combination, on a daily energy

170 d buoyancy; 'old' seals with reduced aerobic dive limit; 'old' seals having reduced muscle contractil

171 We analysed contemporaneous data on the diving locations of two seabird species, the shallow-div

172 olerate acute or chronic hypoxemia like deep-diving mammals and high-altitude inhabitants, as well as

173 Our results confirm quantitatively that deep diving mammals have highly stable Mbs that express to hi

174 This suggests why some deep-diving mammals show periodic shallow-depth activity and

175 Apomyoglobins from diving mammals, particularly from sperm whales, are the

176 ommon view of a stereotypic 'dive reflex' in diving mammals.

177 acts of repeated stress on capital breeding, diving mammals.

178 cs approaches to explore differences between diving marine mammals and terrestrial mammals.

179 thing reflex [1], numerous studies on freely diving marine mammals have revealed substantial dynamics

180 Locomotor activity by diving marine mammals is accomplished while breath-holdi

181 explain the unique sensitivity of some deep-diving marine mammals to anthropogenic disturbances.

182 Animals that both fly and dive might approach the functional boundary between flig

183 Diving mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and humans develop dysbar

184 s gap in our knowledge, as the elusive, deep-diving nature of beaked whales has made it hard to study

185 Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives obtained high-definition imagery of three chimney

186 Most of the 7,986 recorded dives occurred above 80 m (88.5%), but deep dives (>80 m

187 After lunch at 14:30 he dove again (third dive of the day) during which time itchiness started.

188 Using 27000 clicks from 102 dives of 23 tagged pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhync

189 Penguins undertook dives of shallower depths and shorter durations after pr

190 flows observed in the area during subsequent dives of the Alvin and Jason submersibles (August-Septem

191 Deep dives often occurred in series and were characterized by

192 edema (SIPE) occurs during swimming or scuba diving, often in young individuals with no predisposing

193 Motives for diving on artificial reefs were varied, but were dominat

194 ual dive behavior for each of its next three dives, one of each type.

195 d labelling all subsurface behaviour as deep dives or shallow dives discounts a significant amount of

196 Flipper strokes were detected while diving or surface transiting using dynamic acceleration.

197 aric air or gas mixtures, for example during diving or when working underwater is known to alter the

198 rts identification of a new volant, possibly diving, ornithurine species (Tingmiatornis arctica).

199 iiforms, stem and crown clade wing-propelled diving Pan-Alcidae displayed compressed semicircular can

200 The state-dependent distributions for the diving parameters showed variation between states, indic

201 ecordings of video, audio, three-dimensional dive paths, and locomotor effort.

202 havioural contexts of these calls, including diving patterns, group association events, and foraging

203 Alcids exhibit exceptional dive performance while retaining aerial flight.

204 ing suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving performance should lead to enormous energy costs

205 ocations of two seabird species, the shallow-diving Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving

206 chanism; even for the two sibling species of diving petrel, which spent the non-breeding period in ov

207 t, we use a salvaged bird to identify plunge-diving phases.

208 The specific areas examined are diving physiology, the thermal physiology of large endot

209 principles associated with the swimming and diving processes.

210 The shape of the dive profiles suggests that the rays are foraging at the

211 ipid classes did not differ among species or diving profiles.

212 The whales tended to dive proportionally more to the greater biomass of zoopl

213 and almost continuously throughout foraging dives, providing them with a strong sensory advantage in

214 s were good predictors of energy spent while diving (R(2) = 0.76) and to a lesser extent while transi

215 In Diving rats there was increased Fos+TH labeling in A1, C

216 of trigeminal neurons occurs in voluntarily diving rats.

217 rent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

218 ion geophysical surveys and underwater SCUBA diving reconnaissance revealed meandering shaped morphol

219 ity alters the common view of a stereotypic 'dive reflex' in diving mammals.

220 ow the EEG as part of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex initiated in these neurons by hypoxia or

221 that are elements of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex.

222 and parasympathetic drivers for exercise and diving, respectively.

223 The dive response is well documented for marine mammals, and

224 ls have revealed substantial dynamics of the dive response to meet the impending dive demands of dept

225 key to tolerate such extensive apnea is the dive response, which comprises bradycardia and periphera

226 th alter the bradycardia associated with the dive response, with the greatest impacts at depths induc

227 on, demonstrating cognitive control of their dive response.

228 to activation of the peripheral chemoreflex, diving response and arterial baroreflex, allowing the di

229 Conversely, hypoxia or activation of the diving response from the nose evoked only cholinergic co

230 H is the initial brainstem afferent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

231 esponses: the 'cold shock response' and the 'diving response'.

232 cardiorespiratory response, often called the diving response, is usually initiated by nasal stimulati

233 ines the potential brainstem circuit for the diving response, the most powerful autonomic reflex know

234 ontribution that is capable of producing the diving response.

235 a nasopharyngeal response that resembles the diving response.

236 cardiorespiratory depression similar to the diving response.

237 xial defence mechanisms such as occur in the diving response.

238 sation of respiration similar to that of the diving response.

239 respiratory responses similar to that of the diving response.

240 Females showed reduced diving responses to conspecific alarm pheromone after 7

241 the afferent limb of the nasopharyngeal and diving responses.

242 that goalkeepers also have a slight bias to dive rightwards.

243 Towed cameras and diving robots acquire high-resolution imagery that allow

244 plied to the design of bio-inspired swimming/diving robots.

245 nt features of the framework and demonstrate DIVE's application to the Dynameomics project, looking s

246 Diving sea snakes thus appear to share parallel mechanis

247 n shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis, a pursuit-diving seabird in which males are c. 18% heavier.

248 ses to be an option in larger wing-propelled diving seabirds, including penguins.

249 Video sequences of freely diving seals and whales wearing submersible cameras reve

250 radius of the dendrites in sublamina b, they dive sharply back down to ramify in sublamina b.

251 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he fainted.

252 ng long slender parasites transform into non-diving short stumpy forms, which differentiate into proc

253 ldwide as a method for managing recreational diving since they have the potential to satisfy both con

254 He traveled by boat to the dive site, dove twice and then ate lunch at 12:30 on the

255 tribute towards the management of coral reef diving sites and highlight a number of important areas f

256 heir reproduction in the last 35 years while diving species showed remarkably stable breeding timing.

257 of elevated myoglobin net surface charge in diving species that is mechanistically linked with maxim

258 The Phocidae includes some of the deepest diving species, yet have the least modified lung structu

259 n previously demonstrated in any breath-hold diving species.

260 find that the neck length, neck muscles, and diving speed of the bird predominantly reduce the likeli

261 nally, we use our results to discuss maximum diving speeds for humans to avoid injury.

262 have developed an antibody-independent deep-dive SRM (DD-SRM) approach that capitalizes on multidime

263 than a simple dichotomy of deep and shallow diving states, and labelling all subsurface behaviour as

264 There appear to be two diving strategies used by animals that dive to depth.

265 cal models of energy costs during flying and diving suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving p

266 n(-1) (bpm) and as low as 2 bpm, while after-dive surface heart rates were 25 to 37 bpm, near the est

267 using unique experimental markers and scuba diving surveys.

268 zed with the aid of a pictorial simile, the "diving-swan" analogy, that explains the orientation and

269 aquatic athletes participating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open wate

270 al tests (novel approach test and novel tank diving test).

271 outhern elephant seals performed fewer drift dives than northern elephant seals and gained lipids at

272 or the beetle to transition from swimming to diving, the legs must change the plane in which they bea

273 ines individual wintering strategies of deep diving thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) breeding at thr

274 ould slow blood oxygen depletion and enhance dive time available for foraging at depth.

275 e two diving strategies used by animals that dive to depth.

276 Bluefin tuna dive to depths of >1000 meters and maintain a warm body

277 d a return to the original capture location, dives to depths of 980 meters, and the tolerance of wate

278 The observation model linked drift dives to lipid stores.

279 ctive frontal zones, and may make occasional dives to mesopelagic depths.

280 a during the first Remotely Operated Vehicle dives to the Longqi vent field at 37 degrees 47'S 49 deg

281 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving to about 20 m in the ocean off a small remote Jap

282 or a reptile), they generally restrict their diving to less than 250 metres, which increases the chan

283 rs, and develop and validate a novel method, DivE, to estimate species richness and distribution.

284 on by marine mammals, most likely large deep-diving toothed whales (n = 5), and large ectothermic fis

285 stence than state switching, indicating that dive types occurred in bouts.

286 ng roof of the lumen, and floor cells, which dive underneath the roof cells to seal off the floor of

287 In rats trained to dive underwater, significant increases in Fos labeling w

288 arated into a Diving group that repetitively dived underwater, a Swimming group that repetitively swa

289 Although turtles dive very deeply on occasion (one descended to a maximum

290 comprehensive waterbird clade, including all diving, wading, and shorebirds; and (5) a comprehensive

291 Satisfaction with artificial reef diving was high amongst novices and declined with increa

292 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving was suspected.

293 lacrocorax auritus), a large (1.5 to 3.0 kg) diving waterbird common in the Gulf of Mexico.

294 Ascent rates during these dives were significantly slower than descent rates, sugg

295 Heart rates during dives were typically 4 to 8 beats min(-1) (bpm) and as l

296 iments, dynamics models of both swimming and diving were developed.

297 the whirligig beetle's legs in swimming and diving were obtained.

298 h following Boyle's law suggesting that deep-diving whales must use very small air volumes per echolo

299 sound production is on the order of 40 J per dive which is a negligible fraction of the field metabol

300 rrhythmias occurred in >73% of deep, aerobic dives, which we attribute to the interplay between sympa

301 echanisms that allow the beetles to swim and dive, while searching for potential bio-inspired robotic