ライフサイエンスコーパス: diving

1 ovides a basis for assessment of fitness for diving.

2 impair performance while driving, flying, or diving.

3 ly-mediated increase in vascular tone during diving.

4 ions for underwater foraging via breath-hold diving.

5 ponses of these women during natural harvest diving.

6 ficance of cardiorespiratory matching during diving.

7 on and enhances the capacity for breath-hold diving.

8 similarities to marine mammal "breath hold" diving.

9 Hypoxia and chemical repellents impair diving.

10 n after sting from an unknown creature while diving.

11 a cost of transport of ~1.6-1.9 J/kg/m while diving.

12 Pacific south of the Aleutians and nocturnal diving.

13 this they are considered poorly adapted for diving(1), in contrast to many smaller shearwater and pe

14 small fishes, which required continuous deep diving (80 to 100% of each day).

15 s likely they hold the most prodigious human diving abilities - abilities that may be akin to semi-aq

16 that female elephant seals have exceptional diving abilities relative to their body size, enabling t

17 t by detecting extended gaps in postbreeding diving activity and used associated locations to define

18 reduction of foraging and increased shallow diving activity as a response to either ship sound alone

19 previously reported and displayed increased diving activity near oceanographic fronts, emphasizing t

20 Adelie penguin diving activity was restricted to the upper mixed layer,

21 ated with daylength, suggesting an increased diving activity when approaching the polar night.

22 combination of high thermoregulatory costs, diving activity, colony attendance and associated flight

23 n diving and foraging behavior, both shallow-diving Adelie and deeper-diving gentoo penguins strongly

24 a closure procedure (to permit resumption of diving after decompression illness in 29, after stroke w

25 a hydrodynamics-based protocol for safe high diving and an evolutionary driver for animal morphology.

26 We found that, despite large differences in diving and foraging behavior, both shallow-diving Adelie

27 l effects threaten to increasingly constrain diving and foraging efficiency as climate change progres

28 Using technical diving and statistical modelling we evaluated how depth

29 Stress reactivity was assessed by tank diving and through gene expression.

30 st the hypothesis that the stereotyped group diving and vocal behaviour of beaked whales has benefits

31 diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and healthcare providers must be knowledgeable o

32 ed exposure associated with PAM was swimming/diving, and the most common class of water source was la

33 ing fronts unifies the slamming force across diving animals and humans.

34 Aging in diving animals is interesting because their characterist

35 ng is likely used broadly across nonforaging diving animals to minimize the cost of transport.

36 ility of hyperbaric O2 usage in clinical and diving applications.

37 rring Mbs from two terrestrial and four deep-diving aquatic mammals and three distal histidine mutant

38 nimal behaviors (i.e., swimming, flying, and diving) are similar in that a thin appendage displaces a

39 lation toward the cortical surface along the diving arterioles and "downstream" propagation into loca

40 2) based on 2-photon pO2 measurements around diving arterioles and applied this method to estimate ba

41 To overcome this challenge, diving arthropods have evolved to respire without resurf

42 es or produce cryptic acoustic signals, deep-diving beaked whales, well known for mass-strandings ind

43 The principal eye E2 of sunburst diving beetle (Thermonectus marmoratus) larvae clearly f

44 turtle, jellyfish, fish and frog et al., the diving beetle could complete retreating motion without t

45 The diving beetle Cybister japonicus Sharp shows a remarkabl

46 o the presence/absence of predatory Dytiscus diving beetle larvae.

47 During the recovery stroke, the diving beetle rotated its tarsi and folded the bristles

48 During the power stroke, the diving beetle stretched its tibias and tarsi, the bristl

49 the evolutionary history of the cosmopolitan diving beetle subfamily Colymbetinae, the majority of wh

50 ees), it takes only one motion cycle for the diving beetle to complete it.

51 Finally, based on the diving beetle's hind-leg movement pattern, a kinematic m

52 In this paper, the swimming videos of the diving beetle, including forwarding, turning and retreat

53 The larvae of the sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus (Coleoptera: Dyti

54 The sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus, ejects a milky f

55 cornering, and high propulsion efficiency of diving beetles are primarily achieved by their two power

56 these two OBPs in the male foreleg tarsi of diving beetles in chemical communication.

57 have undergone extensive diversification in diving beetles, with remodeling of size and shape of sev

58 predatory larvae of Thermonectus marmoratus diving beetles.

59 molecular phylogeny for Melanesian Exocelina diving beetles.

60 Juvenile diving behavior differed only modestly among habitats an

61 ce of foraging odontocetes induced immediate diving behavior in mesopelagic sound-scattering layers,

62 To address this, we recorded the diving behavior of 17 harbour porpoises just south of th

63 ompression avoidance therefore may constrain diving behavior.

64 such as avian flight paths or marine animal diving behaviors.

65 ing strategies based on individual movement, diving behaviour and diet (inferred from stable isotopes

66 e information exists on the combined natural diving behaviour and physiological responses within thes

67 arkov models (HMM) to characterize states of diving behaviour and the transitions between states in s

68 e hypothesis that the probability of seabird diving behaviour at a given location is a function of th

69 t a major factor determining the location of diving behaviour during the study period.

70 ion TDR data at 5-minute intervals and infer diving behaviour from loggerhead turtles (Caretta carett

71 species, we postulate that the unique phocid diving behaviour has produced this selection pressure.

72 While the probability of diving behaviour increases sharply with prey abundance a

73 oth species, we show that the probability of diving behaviour is mostly explained by the distribution

74 Diving behaviour of short-finned pilot whales is often d

75 The acoustic scene and diving behaviour of tagged individuals were recorded alo

76 Naval sonar can disrupt beaked whale diving behaviour, in some cases leading to lethal strand

77 a four-state model as the best descriptor of diving behaviour.

78 Here, we assess the fine-scale diving behaviours and physiological responses of these w

79 tion between states, indicative of different diving behaviours.

80 d at ten sites via riverbed access through a diving bell or dredging.

81 In fish, evasion of a diving bird that breaks the water surface depends on int

82 ll higher than for flightless wing-propelled diving birds (penguins).

83 Underwater pursuit and diving birds also typically had a shorter extrastapedius

84 underwater, mounting evidence indicates that diving birds detect and respond to sound underwater, sug

85 uggesting that physiologic specialization of diving birds such as penguins may have involved adaptive

86 hypothesis that function constrains form in diving birds, and that optimizing wing shape and form fo

87 ins are the only extant family of flightless diving birds.

88 ove twice and then ate lunch at 12:30 on the diving boat (no nattou at lunch).

89 Back on the diving boat, urticarial was noticed.

90 er, even though they have exercise-modulated diving bradycardia [2] and full voluntary control of the

91 Diving bradycardia should slow blood oxygen depletion an

92 can be learned in this respect from nature: Diving, burrowing, and hibernating animals living in div

93 e stability of the bird's neck during plunge-diving by understanding the interaction between the flui

94 Many recreational diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and

95 Given the diving capabilities of their mammalian hosts, which can

96 ey for two species of seabird with different diving capabilities.

97 The extraordinary breath-hold diving capacity of crocodilians has been ascribed to a u

98 ions for phenotypes associated with enhanced diving capacity within such populations(1), it is likely

99 were compared by n = 20 paramedics holding a diving certificate in a randomized cross-over setting bo

100 p-water layers would better predict the deep-diving cetacean distributions than surface variables.

101 esulting naivety has made this cryptic, deep-diving cetacean highly susceptible to disturbance, altho

102 The examination of diving computer analysis reveals no sign of increased re

103 There is a long history of breath-hold diving cultures in East Asia, with references in Japanes

104 Importantly, 62% of marine diving currently occurs in developing countries, undersc

105 We used satellite-telemetered movement and diving data to investigate differential migration and it

106 ine this CLHZ using lipid solubility theory, diving data, and results from animal laboratory experime

107 ing migraine, transient ischemic attack, and diving decompression illness.

108 , whereas larger bodies are advantageous for diving deeper.

109 pe ratios for differences in habitat use and diving depth.

110 ecies infesting hosts with different maximum diving depths.

111 Diving disruption likely involves a physiological respon

112 of H7N8 turkey isolates was recovered from a diving duck sampled in Kentucky, USA.

113 tudied the hydrodynamic characteristics of a diving duck's (Aythya nyroca) foot.

114 f redhead Aythya americana (a North American diving duck), we investigated the population response to

115 the mtDNA control region in seven species of diving ducks (tribe Aythyini).

116 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

117 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

118 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

119 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

120 Therefore, diving ducks may play an important and understudied role

121 Therefore, diving ducks may serve an important and understudied rol

122 H4N8 IAVs from other diving ducks possessed five H7N8-like gene segments (PB2

123 antified the daily energy balance of 48 deep-diving elephant seals throughout their oceanic migration

124 Beaked whales are deep diving elusive animals, difficult to census with convent

125 l seals realized a 9.2 to 59.6% reduction in diving energetic costs.

126 eview provides a basis for understanding the diving environment and its accompanying disorders and pr

127 tion to opposing cardiovascular signals-from diving, exercise, and neurocognitive fear responses-that

128 cks or sunken vessels that provided a themed diving experience.

129 On ascent after a diving exposure, the dissolved gas can achieve a supersa

130 In addition, we documented diving feeding behavior in SRWs during their stay in thi

131 These diving flies are protected by an air bubble that forms a

132 n fisheries (e.g. birds becoming hooked when diving for longline bait fish) is thought to be driving

133 ctocephalus pusillus doriferus) is a benthic-diving forager that has a breeding and foraging distribu

134 However, diving from high platforms can cause severe injuries to

135 and Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) diving from the surface to >200 m.

136 onstrate how similarity in the morphology of diving fronts unifies the slamming force across diving a

137 ity-appropriate targets such as bistratified diving ganglion cells (bsdGCs).

138 nsitive ganglion cells, and (3) bistratified diving ganglion cells.

139 At 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he faint

140 avior, both shallow-diving Adelie and deeper-diving gentoo penguins strongly selected for surface con

141 ence in selectivity for shallow- versus deep-diving gentoo penguins.

142 Overall, 2738 tracks of diving goose-beaked whales were processed from acoustic

143 ment the rats were randomly separated into a Diving group that repetitively dived underwater, a Swimm

144 Narwhals avoided deep diving (> 350 m) with simultaneous reduction of foraging

145 g Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving Guanay Cormorant (Phalacrocorax bougainvilliorum)

146 haviour in Spinosaurus and Baryonyx, and non-diving habits in Suchomimus.

147 Costs of flying and diving have been measured in free-living animals that us

148 Disorders related to diving have unique presentations, and an understanding o

149 ardia, we recorded a 2.5-fold increase above diving heart rate minima during the powered ascent phase

150 of muscle or bone injuries for a particular diving height.

151 and deep-diving hosts, where lice from deep-diving hosts tend to be rounder.

152 etween lice associated with regular and deep-diving hosts, where lice from deep-diving hosts tend to

153 ern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) diving in Monterey Bay, California.

154 hese neurons are activated during underwater diving in rats, but at present their function is unknown

155 ve duration, depth, bottom time, and benthic diving increased over the first 40 days.

156 nding of a simple decision tree model before diving into more complex tree-based machine learning met

157 They often forage at night, diving into streams and ponds in search of food.

158 Diving into the evolution of their sequences, we found t

159 and lead to the design of better vaccines by diving into the world of T cell immunity.

160 izing wing shape and form for wing-propelled diving leads to such high flight costs that flying cease

161 niche requires extreme round-the-clock deep diving, limiting the behavioral plasticity of elephant s

162 We analysed contemporaneous data on the diving locations of two seabird species, the shallow-div

163 ling, but has not yet been investigated in a diving mammal that routinely experiences apnea, bradycar

164 olerate acute or chronic hypoxemia like deep-diving mammals and high-altitude inhabitants, as well as

165 Our results confirm quantitatively that deep diving mammals have highly stable Mbs that express to hi

166 calories, high hemoprotein concentrations in diving mammals necessitates exceptional female-to-pup ir

167 This suggests why some deep-diving mammals show periodic shallow-depth activity and

168 Apomyoglobins from diving mammals, particularly from sperm whales, are the

169 acts of repeated stress on capital breeding, diving mammals.

170 nse', classically associated with consummate diving mammals.

171 Not perceiving oxygen, however, is risky for diving mammals.

172 d dark adaptation response typical of deeper-diving mammals.

173 ommon view of a stereotypic 'dive reflex' in diving mammals.

174 cs approaches to explore differences between diving marine mammals and terrestrial mammals.

175 thing reflex [1], numerous studies on freely diving marine mammals have revealed substantial dynamics

176 Locomotor activity by diving marine mammals is accomplished while breath-holdi

177 explain the unique sensitivity of some deep-diving marine mammals to anthropogenic disturbances.

178 took short (less than 20 minutes) naps while diving (maximum depth 377 meters; 104 sleeping dives).

179 Further evidence that diving may be a significant behavioural adaptation in so

180 Diving mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and humans develop dysbar

181 s gap in our knowledge, as the elusive, deep-diving nature of beaked whales has made it hard to study

182 hermore, we find (from co-deployed GPS) that diving occurs primarily in the distal portions of long-d

183 edema (SIPE) occurs during swimming or scuba diving, often in young individuals with no predisposing

184 Motives for diving on artificial reefs were varied, but were dominat

185 Flipper strokes were detected while diving or surface transiting using dynamic acceleration.

186 Then, the impact force in diving or thrust force in swimming and flying are evalua

187 aric air or gas mixtures, for example during diving or when working underwater is known to alter the

188 rts identification of a new volant, possibly diving, ornithurine species (Tingmiatornis arctica).

189 iiforms, stem and crown clade wing-propelled diving Pan-Alcidae displayed compressed semicircular can

190 The state-dependent distributions for the diving parameters showed variation between states, indic

191 ge reshaped time activity budgets (TABs) and diving patterns, causing decreased resting, increased fl

192 havioural contexts of these calls, including diving patterns, group association events, and foraging

193 r acoustic signals, important information on diving patterns, movement behavior, habitat use, and fee

194 potentially energy rich habitat feature for diving pelagic predators but remain little explored in t

195 trations were highest in pups of the deepest diving, pelagic females.

196 ing suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving performance should lead to enormous energy costs

197 ocations of two seabird species, the shallow-diving Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving

198 chanism; even for the two sibling species of diving petrel, which spent the non-breeding period in ov

199 t, we use a salvaged bird to identify plunge-diving phases.

200 The specific areas examined are diving physiology, the thermal physiology of large endot

201 our and physiological responses within these diving populations.

202 principles associated with the swimming and diving processes.

203 ipid classes did not differ among species or diving profiles.

204 Diving provides opportunities for animals to find prey a

205 s were good predictors of energy spent while diving (R(2) = 0.76) and to a lesser extent while transi

206 In Diving rats there was increased Fos+TH labeling in A1, C

207 of trigeminal neurons occurs in voluntarily diving rats.

208 rent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

209 ion geophysical surveys and underwater SCUBA diving reconnaissance revealed meandering shaped morphol

210 the heart: (1) trigeminal reflex (simulated diving reflex) and (2) arterial baroreflex with phenylep

211 hing, carotid massage, Valsalva maneuver and diving reflex, were performed before tilt testing to det

212 ow the EEG as part of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex initiated in these neurons by hypoxia or

213 that are elements of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex.

214 Nevertheless, uncertainty about albatross diving remains an important knowledge gap since bycatch

215 is beneficial or detrimental to breath hold diving remains unexplored.

216 and parasympathetic drivers for exercise and diving, respectively.

217 to activation of the peripheral chemoreflex, diving response and arterial baroreflex, allowing the di

218 Conversely, hypoxia or activation of the diving response from the nose evoked only cholinergic co

219 H is the initial brainstem afferent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

220 esponses: the 'cold shock response' and the 'diving response'.

221 cardiorespiratory response, often called the diving response, is usually initiated by nasal stimulati

222 and aquatic rodent with a brisk and reliable diving response, shows a remarkable bradycardia after na

223 ines the potential brainstem circuit for the diving response, the most powerful autonomic reflex know

224 ontribution that is capable of producing the diving response.

225 a nasopharyngeal response that resembles the diving response.

226 cardiorespiratory depression similar to the diving response.

227 xial defence mechanisms such as occur in the diving response.

228 sation of respiration similar to that of the diving response.

229 respiratory responses similar to that of the diving response.

230 Females showed reduced diving responses to conspecific alarm pheromone after 7

231 the afferent limb of the nasopharyngeal and diving responses.

232 Towed cameras and diving robots acquire high-resolution imagery that allow

233 plied to the design of bio-inspired swimming/diving robots.

234 Diving sea snakes thus appear to share parallel mechanis

235 n shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis, a pursuit-diving seabird in which males are c. 18% heavier.

236 ses to be an option in larger wing-propelled diving seabirds, including penguins.

237 Video sequences of freely diving seals and whales wearing submersible cameras reve

238 However, nonecholocating deep-diving seals such as elephant seals appear to have much

239 We exposed diving seals to inhaled gas mixes that were experimental

240 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he fainted.

241 ng long slender parasites transform into non-diving short stumpy forms, which differentiate into proc

242 s that engage in underwater pursuit and deep diving showed the greatest differences in ear structure

243 ldwide as a method for managing recreational diving since they have the potential to satisfy both con

244 tribute towards the management of coral reef diving sites and highlight a number of important areas f

245 OO algorithm employs various strategies like diving, soaring, and gliding to effectively explore the

246 acoustic tracking for studying elusive, deep-diving species and provides significant advancements in

247 heir reproduction in the last 35 years while diving species showed remarkably stable breeding timing.

248 of elevated myoglobin net surface charge in diving species that is mechanistically linked with maxim

249 The Phocidae includes some of the deepest diving species, yet have the least modified lung structu

250 n previously demonstrated in any breath-hold diving species.

251 find that the neck length, neck muscles, and diving speed of the bird predominantly reduce the likeli

252 nally, we use our results to discuss maximum diving speeds for humans to avoid injury.

253 than a simple dichotomy of deep and shallow diving states, and labelling all subsurface behaviour as

254 There appear to be two diving strategies used by animals that dive to depth.

255 cal models of energy costs during flying and diving suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving p

256 using unique experimental markers and scuba diving surveys.

257 zed with the aid of a pictorial simile, the "diving-swan" analogy, that explains the orientation and

258 aquatic athletes participating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open wate

259 al tests (novel approach test and novel tank diving test).

260 or the beetle to transition from swimming to diving, the legs must change the plane in which they bea

261 ines individual wintering strategies of deep diving thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) breeding at thr

262 red during the ascent phase, and the average diving time was 6 min 45 s +/- 3 min 41 s for SRWs.

263 Here, we show that diving tip cells invading the mouse neuroretina (D-tip c

264 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving to about 20 m in the ocean off a small remote Jap

265 A hallmark of animals diving to depth is a substantial elevation of muscle myo

266 Diving to depth requires several adaptations to the effe

267 or a reptile), they generally restrict their diving to less than 250 metres, which increases the chan

268 taining sufficient blood oxygen levels while diving to prevent drowning.

269 oupled capture of live animals by blue-water diving to sequence-based approaches to measure the enric

270 aked whales (Ziphius cavirostris) are a deep-diving toothed whale species and top predators in deep s

271 on by marine mammals, most likely large deep-diving toothed whales (n = 5), and large ectothermic fis

272 paddling were extracted from movies of ducks diving vertically in a water tank.

273 ns related to thermoregulation, oxygenation, diving, vision, diet, immunity and body size, which migh

274 comprehensive waterbird clade, including all diving, wading, and shorebirds; and (5) a comprehensive

275 Satisfaction with artificial reef diving was high amongst novices and declined with increa

276 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving was suspected.

277 lacrocorax auritus), a large (1.5 to 3.0 kg) diving waterbird common in the Gulf of Mexico.

278 iments, dynamics models of both swimming and diving were developed.

279 the whirligig beetle's legs in swimming and diving were obtained.

280 h following Boyle's law suggesting that deep-diving whales must use very small air volumes per echolo

281 trans-retinal sequestration in owls and deep-diving whales.

282 gen levels derived from extended breath-hold diving, yet the cellular adjustments underlying hypoxia