ライフサイエンスコーパス: division of labor

1 to explaining the mechanisms of reproductive division of labor.

2 maintained because of advantages gleaned by division of labor.

3 ory network has been co-opted for behavioral division of labor.

4 d benefits for colony disease resistance and division of labor.

5 gene regulatory mechanisms for reproductive division of labor.

6 For Adam Smith, wealth was related to the division of labor.

7 ead mature in association with age-dependent division of labor.

8 tal-global muscle layers with layer-specific division of labor.

9 ode of reproduction and a complete germ-soma division of labor.

10 tion has acted to promote efficiency through division of labor.

11 resence of three XRN enzymes is not a simple division of labor.

12 r studies of more fine-grained regulation of division of labor.

13 ia symbiolongicarpus, a hydrozoan displaying division of labor.

14 biophysical traits can maintain reproductive division of labor.

15 biased dispersal on inequality in the sexual division of labor.

16 sequently produces desired chemicals through division of labor.

17 cter baylyi ADP1, enabled by engineering the division of labor.

18 s enables crucial community function such as division of labor.

19 including IT, rules of work, community, and division of labor.

20 d the details and exceptions to this overall division of labor.

21 facilitation, wisdom-of-crowds effects, and division of labor.

22 in traffic congestion, crowd dispersion, and division of labor.

23 Apis mellifera CREB, or AmCREB) in the bee's division of labor.

24 insect displaying a pronounced age-dependent division of labor.

25 ied a role for DNA methylation in regulating division of labor.

26 candidate neurons involved in age-dependent division of labor.

27 ultrasociality in terms of economics and the division of labor.

28 en PKG signaling in distinct brain areas and division of labor.

29 al to illuminate the molecular regulation of division of labor.

30 erogeneity of these APCs and their attendant divisions of labor.

31 ask-switching costs promote the evolution of division of labor?

32 simple groups of cells maintain reproductive division of labor?

33 multicellular cooperation by using cellular division of labor, accessing resources that cannot effec

34 ifferential computational capacity, emergent division of labor across pathways, experience-dependent

35 heterogeneity among individuals in terms of division of labor alone has little effect on the spread

36 vous system (PNS) processing.(2)(,)(8)(,)(9) Division of labor along the anterior-posterior axis(10)

37 This is particularly true for identifying divisions of labor along lines of age, sex, and gender,

38 e show that the motor displays an unexpected division of labor: although all subunits of the homopent

39 ose the testis as a unique organ with strict division of labor among all family members: p63 and p53

40 Our study highlights a division of labor among ciliate piggyBac-derived genes,

41 ganization is shaped by a highly coordinated division of labor among different classes of sequence-sp

42 Wide variation in the reproductive division of labor among differing highly social phyla po

43 Division of labor among functionally specialized modules

44 Our findings reveal a clear division of labor among larval DL1 DANs for encoding pun

45 In conclusion, there is a division of labor among LG-modules in which (i) LG4-5 is

46 Recent models of episodic memory propose a division of labor among medial temporal lobe cortices co

47 We gained genetic insights to the division of labor among mycobacterial RNases H by deleti

48 lase immunoreactivity revealed an unexpected division of labor among ovarian and testicular hormones

49 site pairing, and discover an unprecedented division of labor among protein components of U1 snRNP f

50 responses to TD Ag, and thus define a novel division of labor among splenic DC subsets for B cell ac

51 bet-hedging at the population level and the division of labor among subpopulations.

52 3' strands at the DSB ends, we illuminated a division of labor among the AdnA and AdnB nuclease modul

53 field include a better understanding of the division of labor among the human RecQ helicases and lea

54 orms of cytoplasmic dynein heavy chains, and division of labor among the isoforms would provide a mec

55 ese anatomical features suggest a functional division of labor among the nuclei.

56 Much is still unknown, however, about the division of labor among the PPP family members, and thei

57 , and reveals an intricate collaboration and division of labor among the three polymerases in gene si

58 e undergone apoptosis in situ has revealed a division of labor among the tissue resident phagocytes t

59 The division of labor among two types of T helper (Th) subse

60 lly expressed in the brain in the context of division of labor among worker bees, for 41 cis-regulato

61 articularly complex form of social behavior, division of labor among workers in honeybee colonies.

62 Division of labor among workers is common in insect soci

63 We hypothesized that there exists a "division of labor" among these proteins that facilitates

64 tome) vertebrates, suggesting that an early 'division of labor' among lymphocytes was a driving force

65 All prior reports documenting division of labor and a trematode soldier caste have inv

66 tance of sensory modulation in social insect division of labor and age-associated behavioral plastici

67 tching costs may drive both the evolution of division of labor and also the loss of lower-level auton

68 Division of labor and bet hedging are common adaptive ex

69 anding by suggesting possible mechanisms for division of labor and by revealing how individual and co

70 e connections at the molecular level between division of labor and chronobiology in social insects.

71 These capabilities can readily modulate the division of labor and communication.

72 k suggests a framework for understanding the division of labor and cooperation among different inhibi

73 The principle underlying their division of labor and cooperation in proteolysis remains

74 times, but the genomic basis of caste-based division of labor and degree to which independent origin

75 Overall, our data reveal a division of labor and electrical cooperation among cells

76 w to codify their diversity based upon their division of labor and function as controllers of cortica

77 This resulted in a breakdown in division of labor and loss of the adult population, leav

78 tures of the meiotic cell division reflect a division of labor and regulatory coordination between Im

79 lt with using previous models, including the division of labor and relationship- or edge-dependent ga

80 Division of labor and sucrose responsiveness in honey be

81 hat juvenile hormone (JH) is associated with division of labor and the onset of foraging tasks.

82 wasps is an excellent model system to study division of labor and the performance of a decentralized

83 nputs to food production, (2) a more complex division of labor, and (3) increasing returns to larger

84 version from germ line to soma, reproductive division of labor, and clonal multicellularity while mai

85 ties since it mediates the social hierarchy, division of labor, and concerted activities of colony me

86 a link between age, spatial organization and division of labor, and quantify the dynamics of the colo

87 ggest the cells arising in the S. coelicolor division of labor are analogous to altruistic reproducti

88 Studies of division of labor are concerned with the integration of

89 ans differ from social insects in that their divisions of labor are more competitive than cooperative

90 ino acid metabolism and underscore enzymatic division of labor as an enabling strategy for the regula

91 (DCs) mirrors their increasingly recognized division of labor at myriad control points in innate and

92 the evolution and consequences of metabolic division of labor at other scales.

93 We present a model of honey bee division of labor based on (1) an intrinsic process of b

94 -scale human societies that are organized by division of labor based on age and gender.

95 fied various proximate mechanisms to explain division of labor, based on both internal and external f

96 chronization and desynchronization reflect a division of labor between a hippocampal and a neocortica

97 lex during myogenesis allows a more balanced division of labor between activators and TAF coactivator

98 ors with additional evidence of a functional division of labor between AGO proteins in this regard.

99 view, we review recent work that describes a division of labor between and collaboration among gut DC

100 Division of labor between cells is ubiquitous in biology

101 These results suggest a division of labor between cortical layers in the coding

102 DC tissue surveillance and reveal a lifelong division of labor between DC subsets, with cDC2 function

103 s on cell interactions, cooperation, and the division of labor between differentiated cell subpopulat

104 We also observe an unexpected division of labor between DNMT1 and DNMT3a/3b in suppres

105 ly decreased with age, suggesting a shifting division of labor between episodic encoding processes an

106 The results reveal a remarkable division of labor between family members.

107 of its fuel but debate continues regarding a division of labor between glycolysis and oxidative phosp

108 monstrate metabolic heterogeneity supporting division of labor between hyphal cells.

109 ctivity, the precise regulatory features and division of labor between interconnected pathways are po

110 Therefore, we conclude there is no division of labor between MIF and SIF motoneurons based

111 We surmise that such division of labor between moDCs and cDCs has implication

112 Interneuronal diversity reflects the division of labor between numerous highly specialized in

113 The division of labor between PEP and NEP during plastid dev

114 navigation." This finding suggests that the division of labor between perception and action systems

115 and meaning from print through a cooperative division of labor between phonological and lexical-seman

116 show that the extended nest lifespan due to division of labor between queen and helpers has a big im

117 al insects exhibit a remarkable reproductive division of labor between queens and largely sterile wor

118 These data point to a division of labor between region I (vesicle priming) and

119 e also discovered a previously unappreciated division of labor between Robo1 and Robo2 in post-crossi

120 In this issue of Immunity, demonstrate a division of labor between the B-1 B cell subsets: natura

121 Our data reveal a strict division of labor between the Ded1p protomers in the oli

122 and radical combinability reveals a flexible division of labor between the hemispheres in Chinese cha

123 Its hallmark is a reproductive division of labor between the members of a society: some

124 AdnAB is a dual nuclease with a clear division of labor between the subunits.

125 These results are consistent with a division of labor between the two areas in terms of usin

126 dients for outer hair cells, emphasizing the division of labor between the two hair-cell types.

127 In this issue, Zito et al. examine the division of labor between the two mammalian isoforms of

128 of the ventral semantic pathway and (ii) the division of labor between the two routes varies accordin

129 2 conjugases in C. reinhardtii, with a clear division of labor between the two sets: One (CrUBC9) is

130 nt role in 3' splice site selection, but the division of labor between the two subunits in vivo remai

131 t replication of the nuclear genome, yet the division of labor between these enzymes has remained unc

132 hus, we described an unexpected shift in the division of labor between these two complexes and provid

133 ry inputs and imply a dynamic spatiotemporal division of labor between these two major inhibitory sub

134 encouraged trade in technology and a growing division of labor between those who invented new technol

135 or hetero-dimers, allowing the enzyme to use division of labor between two subunits in terms of subst

136 s there is a very clear age-based pattern of division of labor between workers, in queenless colonies

137 we sought to systematically characterize the division of labor between YAP and TAZ in non-small cell

138 n", representing the first institutionalized division of labor beyond age and sex.

139 In mutualistic symbioses, such as division of labor, both parties can gain, but they might

140 g that interneurons may operate not only via division of labor but also through concerted activity.

141 Ns and inflamatory sites may not simply be a division of labor, but rather Treg cells migrate in a co

142 ying together can lead to specialization and division of labor, but the developmental program must ev

143 We challenge this division of labor by arguing that structural priming pro

144 We show that division of labor by gender likely evolves when skill le

145 We also investigate division of labor by gender under the assumption that th

146 e suggest that rank differentiation supports division of labor by incentivizing group members, satisf

147 dentify conditions favoring the evolution of division of labor by means of a general mathematical mod

148 We studied the mechanism that underlies this division of labor by tracking the progeny of single naiv

149 Our global analysis indicates that the division of labor by worker ants and initial conditions

150 We conclude that bet-hedging and the division of labor can arise through variation in a singl

151 A similar division of labor can be seen in human auditory cortex b

152 e construction of a synthetic community with division of labor can offer advantages for bioproduction

153 ns and some social insects, having a complex division of labor, city-states, and an almost exclusive

154 However, division of labor, combined with heterogeneity in the in

155 We show how these steps require cooperation, division of labor, communication, mutual dependence, and

156 al insects are characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and the prese

157 ilitate mutually beneficial outcomes such as division of labor, cooperative care, and increased immun

158 h individuality, such as internal integrity, division of labor, coordination among parts, and heritab

159 In social insects, division of labor (DOL) is an emergent, colony-level tra

160 Division of labor (DoL) occurs when individual members o

161 t into the initial emergence of reproductive division of labor during an evolutionary transition in i

162 e implications for both fork restart and the division of labor during leading-strand synthesis genera

163 Reproductive division of labor (e.g. germ-soma specialization) is a h

164 Social division of labor enables the collection of stores of fo

165 raordinarily slow phototransduction cascade, divisions of labor even among cells of a morphological t

166 , thus stabilizing cooperation and fostering divisions of labor even in informal economies [14, 15].

167 central roles in programming this germ-soma division of labor: First the gls genes function during e

168 Honeybees form complex societies with a division of labor for reproduction, nutrition, nest cons

169 riety of dendritic cell (DC) types and their division of labor for stimulating immunity, we compared

170 Thus, acetylation microarrays uncover the "division of labor" for yeast histone deacetylases.

171 otheses for the origin of animal cell types: division of labor from ancient plurifunctional cells and

172 tions by allowing the colony to decouple its division of labor from its demography.

173 emergence of complex phenotypes, based on a "division of labor" game and the occurrence of cheaters.

174 g cells can be studied in the context of the division-of-labor games.

175 nary pressures that give rise to group-level division of labor has become a topic of major interest a

176 es, but the functional significance for this division of labor has remained unclear.

177 tions, parental brood care, and reproductive division of labor, has most commonly evolved in the Hyme

178 Classic theory on division of labor implicitly assumes that task specialis

179 Since acquisition, these two genes evolved division of labor in a cellular circuit to detect and de

180 ique perspective on the de novo evolution of division of labor in an open-ended system.

181 contributes to behavioral individuality and division of labor in ant societies.

182 ng these determinants of cooperation and the division of labor in BTN proteins improves our understan

183 Recent advances reveal a spatiotemporal division of labor in cortical circuits, as exemplified i

184 These results provide evidence for a division of labor in cortical circuits, where distinct c

185 ucting the evolution of multicellularity and division of labor in cyanobacteria.

186 An understanding of the division of labor in different societies, and especially

187 g PCNA in vitro, leaving an ambiguity in the division of labor in eukaryotic clamp dynamics.

188 s, has raised questions regarding a possible division of labor in germinal center B cell selection an

189 our analysis might apply to the evolution of division of labor in hominids.

190 Age-related division of labor in honey bee colonies, a highly derive

191 Behavioral maturation and division of labor in honey bees are related to changes i

192 Previous research showed that age-related division of labor in honey bees is associated with chang

193 in deer mice and transcriptomic analyses of division of labor in honey bees.

194 esistance in ant societies, and reproductive division of labor in humans.

195 Reproductive division of labor in insect societies is regulated throu

196 To date, there is no evidence for such a division of labor in macaque monkeys.

197 These findings reveal a novel division of labor in Notch effectors where cell cycle ra

198 We show that genes associated with division of labor in other social insects are conserved

199 One prevailing model suggests a functional division of labor in processing faces that different asp

200 Division of labor in reproduction in eusocial insects is

201 tinct cortex and medulla areas emphasize the division of labor in selection events shaping the alphab

202 syndrome is important for understanding the division of labor in social insects and social evolution

203 is of central interest to understanding the division of labor in social insects, a central theme in

204 odels concerned with the proximate causes of division of labor in social insects.

205 ed as a major factor regulating reproductive division of labor in social insects.

206 of reciprocal cooperation, and the efficient division of labor in social or colonial organisms.

207 ve been characterized, their full functional division of labor in survival and mutagenesis is unknown

208 not cytokine polyfunctional, but there is a division of labor in the CD4 T cell compartment in which

209 We also argue that division of labor in the context of our replication mode

210 We have defined an analogous division of labor in the external globus pallidus (GPe)

211 ongly against the view that there is a clear division of labor in the MTL in which the hippocampus is

212 a novel paradigm, we demonstrate a flexible division of labor in the neurocognitive architecture tha

213 Ant societies show a division of labor in which a queen is in charge of repro

214 Together, these results reveal a division of labor in which dissociable neural systems su

215 f a single-tier stress response with a clear division of labor in which highly expressed noncoding RN

216 ogen on physiological factors underlying the division of labor in workers.

217 Our results reveal an important "division of labor" in visual processing between these tw

218 societies are characterized by reproductive division of labor, in which breeders and nonbreeders bec

219 how three parameters of colony organization, division of labor, interaction network and colony demogr

220 In honey bees, division of labor involves transition of female workers

221 This reproductive division of labor is a defining characteristic of eusoci

222 Division of labor is a hallmark characteristic of social

223 Reproductive division of labor is a hallmark of multicellular organis

224 Division of labor is a hallmark of social insects.

225 We report that this division of labor is also associated with differences in

226 The division of labor is an important component of the organ

227 In most species, division of labor is based on age (temporal castes), but

228 Recently, it was suggested that division of labor is based on nutrition-associated signa

229 Honey bee division of labor is characterized by temporal polyethis

230 We show that division of labor is favored by three factors: positiona

231 features that emerge from our models is that division of labor is favored when the resource to agent

232 Here we show that division of labor is influenced by a canonical regulator

233 This division of labor is not absolute, however, and precisel

234 Division of labor is one of the most basic and widely st

235 However, this division of labor is probably not very strict.

236 hibit the most extreme forms of reproductive division of labor, large colony size,(2) worker polymorp

237 which to explore the conditions under which division of labor leads to optimized system output, as m

238 We show that division of labor likely evolves when group size is larg

239 unities to study organismal differentiation, division of labor, longevity, and the evolution of devel

240 goal of this study was to determine how this division of labor manifests in the response properties o

241 n and with the question of how regulation of division of labor may contribute to colony efficiency.

242 However, this simple division of labor model struggles to explain why TFs wit

243 neural pattern suggests that the functional-division-of-labor model on face processing is over-simpl

244 e animals contain blood cells that display a division of labor necessary for homeostasis.

245 ellum-independent migration is driven by the division of labor of two cell types that appear during B

246 tagonistic ideas: functional specialization (division of labor) of DC subsets and plasticity (multita

247 ms with different DNA binding domains show a division of labor on male aggressive behaviors.

248 This polymorphism can be regarded as a division of labor, or mutualism, in which the benefits o

249 pulation sizes resulting from a reproductive division of labor, or whether an initial accumulation of

250 blished, it is unknown how such reproductive division of labor originates.

251 ter ant is a model for studying reproductive division of labor, phenotypic plasticity, and sociogenom

252 Food sharing and division of labor play an important role in all human so

253 at specialization is beneficial when further division of labor produces an accelerating increase in a

254 However, the emergent group-level trait of division of labor provides an illustrative example that

255 ganization, cells in each state exhibit true division of labor, providing growth/survival advantages

256 setting characterized by extensive planning, division of labor, quick decision-making, and a focus on

257 We then address the issue of the division of labor raised by a number of commentators.

258 Simple among-cell division of labor rapidly evolved.

259 on indicates that a yet unknown higher-order division of labor separates object processing into two s

260 ction of nutrition, revealing that the zonal division of labor shifts dramatically with fasting.

261 l model to investigate under what conditions division of labor should evolve.

262 defensive activity in the overall scheme of division of labor, showing that guard bees play a unique

263 The evolution of such division of labor strategies is an important aspect of t

264 ching costs rise, groups increasingly evolve division of labor strategies.

265 rabidopsis thaliana solves this dilemma by a division of labor strategy.

266 upled at the single-cell level, hinting at a division-of-labor strategy through phenotypic heterogene

267 control over important factors that regulate division of labor, such as genotype and age, is limited.

268 In cooperative systems exhibiting division of labor, such as microbial communities, multic

269 w rule learning problems, this rostro-caudal division of labor supports the search for relationships

270 verall, we show that Rrm3 and Pif1 exhibit a division of labor that enables robust replication fork p

271 e stacking of thylakoid membranes leads to a division of labor that establishes distinct membrane are

272 bolically costly antibiotics, resulting in a division of labor that increases colony fitness.

273 ecular mechanisms that underlie reproductive division of labor, the hallmark of insect societies.

274 its that leverage cellular communication and division of labor to achieve improved therapeutic effica

275 ive antibody response, dependent on cellular division of labor to allocate antigen-dependent B- and C

276 We also found genes regulating worker division of labor to be enriched for signs of positive s

277 punishment signal [5], suggesting a cellular division of labor to convey dopaminergic reward and puni

278 w-celled haploid structure that orchestrates division of labor to coordinate successful interaction w

279 en Sclerotinia sclerotiorum reprogram toward division of labor to facilitate the colonization of host

280 However, many phenomena from division of labor to protein-protein interactions (PPI)

281 ts of their complex life cycle with distinct divisions of labor to solve different problems.

282 tcomes, clinical and administrative systems, division of labor, training of all team members, and eff

283 The complex division of labor was both a driver and a defining chara

284 ganization of colonies and their patterns of division of labor were particularly influenced, in both

285 fy essential ncMTOC components and suggest a division of labor where microtubule growth and localizat

286 zation and abundance confer a spatiotemporal division of labor where type III IFNs control viral spre

287 Extant literature supports a theoretical division of labor whereby lateral frontoparietal interac

288 Together, these results suggest a tripartite division of labor, whereby PPA codes landmark identity,

289 an actor (dorsal) versus director (ventral) division of labor, which is a new variant of the widely

290 nsects is often attributed to their advanced division of labor, which is closely associated with temp

291 a malleable network adaptively altering its division of labor with top-down states.

292 Honey bee colonies exhibit an age-related division of labor, with worker bees performing discrete

293 n of task transitions that contribute to the division of labor within colonies.

294 ts, we observe the evolution of reproductive division of labor within our multicellular organisms.

295 hat this superefficiency is facilitated by a division of labor within teams: "active pullers" work to

296 Thus, our data indicate a division of labor within the ARF-GEF family in mediating

297 and acquired immunity reveals an unexpected division of labor within the B-1 compartment that is nor

298 These results highlight a previously unknown division of labor within the hippocampus, in which vCA1

299 y, neuroimaging, and neuroanatomy point to a division of labor within the medial temporal lobe.

300 irulent mutants that exploit and subvert the division of labor within these populations.