ライフサイエンスコーパス: domesticate

1 BP as a partial domesticate.

2 hland and coastal quinoas were independently domesticated.

3 domestication syndrome traits across animal domesticates.

4 a major fruit crop of arid regions that were domesticated ~7,000 y ago in the Near or Middle East.

5 The cereal grass barley was domesticated about 10,000 years before the present in th

6 n genomic analyses reveal that pistachio was domesticated about 8000 years ago and suggest that key g

7 sis, we compared the root traits of wild and domesticated accessions and performed a multistep quanti

8 lysis of root traits distinguished wild from domesticated accessions and showed that seed weight affe

9 Interestingly, domesticated accessions have significantly higher [A] an

10 The separation between wild and domesticated accessions in [AT] values is significantly

11 the [AT]-increase observed between wild and domesticated accessions in maize and soybean.

12 s of the microbiota associated with wild and domesticated accessions of barley (Hordeum vulgare).

13 A study of genomic diversity among wild and domesticated accessions revealed genomic regions bearing

14 onal differences between G. soja and the two domesticated accessions.

15 ve of vernalization response in 216 wild and domesticated accessions.

16 22 wild relatives and other 32 uncategorized domesticated accessions.

17 pium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense, were domesticated after polyploidization and are cultivated w

18 The domesticated allele causes later flowering than the wild

19 llion differentially methylated cytosines in domesticated allotetraploid cottons and their tetraploid

20 ) horizontally acquired from bacteria-called domesticated amidase effector 2 (dae2)-has evolved to ki

21 16S rRNA gene survey of the rhizosphere of 4 domesticated and 20 wild barley (Hordeum vulgare) genoty

22 erse panel of rice genomes consisting of 203 domesticated and 435 wild rice accessions.

23 e genes and mutations that underlie natural, domesticated and experimental phenotypic variation in al

24 in biological functions differently in wild, domesticated and hybrid crosses and these should be furt

25 Domesticated and subsequently purebred dogs have undergo

26 think the process by which horses were first domesticated and then diversified into a variety of bree

27 taling ~ 7000 individuals from six wild, two domesticated and three F1 wild/domesticated hybrid strai

28 atal size and patterning in a range of wild, domesticated and transgenic lines of wheat and Arabidops

29 This phenomenon was observed in domesticated and undomesticated wild-type strains sporul

30 analyses of exome capture data in tetraploid domesticated and wild emmer, and hexaploid wheat reveale

31 insula and to the brief coexistence of early-domesticated and wild individuals.

32 investigate patterns of linked selection in domesticated and wild maize (teosinte).

33 llowed us to identify ongoing changes in the domesticated and wild maize genetic pools, and concur wi

34 umber of pathways behave differently between domesticated and wild salmon in response to stress.

35 e are transcriptomic differences between the domesticated and wild salmon strains studied here, refle

36 meristem maturation transcriptomes from five domesticated and wild species reflecting the evolutionar

37 some species, like humans and bonobos, "self-domesticated" and have been under selection for that sam

38 11 types of animals (wild, agricultural, and domesticated) and treated effluent (n = 233) was used to

39 ast Saccharomyces cerevisiae-including wild, domesticated, and human clinical strains-which allowed u

40 Dogs were the first domesticated animal and, according to the archaeological

41 Our results for domesticated animal diseases reveal patterns in the evol

42 rse, one of the world's oldest breeds of any domesticated animal, is characterized by natural beauty,

43 art of a Neolithic "package," which included domesticated animals and artifacts typical of farming co

44 ns and emerging ancient genome data sets for domesticated animals and plants, these studies provide n

45 infants confirms the importance of milk from domesticated animals for these early communities, and pr

46 aditionally associated with ruminant guts of domesticated animals had higher relative abundances in c

47 ce in a number of parasites of livestock and domesticated animals has occurred in response to widespr

48 Infectious diseases of domesticated animals impact human well-being via food in

49 Dairy goats are one of the most utilized domesticated animals in China.

50 Similarly, primordial dwarfism in domesticated animals is linked to positive selection in

51 investigated, by comparing domestic and non-domesticated animals living in varying conditions.

52 us to a specific region, are locally adapted domesticated animals that conserve genetic resources, gu

53 se disease in both in humans and in wild and domesticated animals, and are being engineered as vector

54 nto the Americas; secondary amplification in domesticated animals, as seen with Japanese encephalitis

55 For domesticated animals, this decrease in antipredator beha

56 y are immunosuppressive and affect health in domesticated animals.

57 ong after humans started consuming milk from domesticated animals.

58 lowed by a gradual decrease, significant for domesticated animals.

59 terial disease of Malus of which most of the domesticated apples (Malus domestica) are susceptible.

60 on at least six occasions, and the resulting domesticated arsM genes promoted adaptation to environme

61 e intrinsic NSC neuronal differentiation and domesticating astrocyte behaviors for nerve regeneration

62 cidation of the differences between wild and domesticated Atlantic salmon may provide insights into s

63 e transcriptome of the offspring of wild and domesticated Atlantic salmon were compared using a commo

64 distributed in a collection of 485 wild and domesticated barley accessions.

65 (named HEB-25) derived from a cross between domesticated barley and 25 wild barley accessions.

66 ghts into the global population structure of domesticated barley and points out redundancies and cove

67 one of the key phenotypes that distinguishes domesticated barley from its wild relatives.

68 Egypt, consistent with a proposed origin of domesticated barley in the Upper Jordan Valley.

69 We used a PCR genotyping method with 380 domesticated barley landraces to identify those with the

70 ation conferring the nonbrittle phenotype of domesticated barley shows that the origin of this trait

71 All domesticated barleys harboring the Jek1 allele belong to

72 Domesticated barleys harboring the Jek3 allele consisted

73 iated with two loci, Btr1 and Btr2, with all domesticated barleys thought to have either a 1 bp delet

74 ant species, which led to the acquisition by domesticated beans of adaptive traits from wild relative

75 tes our understanding of how the chicken was domesticated because its wild progenitor - the red jungl

76 availability of large mammals that could be domesticated, because they allowed more profitable agric

77 hrough applying this technique to silks from domesticated (Bombyx mori) and wild (Antheraea mylitta)

78 the only horses alive today not successfully domesticated by humans, and herded, domestic horse (E. f

79 It was domesticated by native Amazonian peoples through cultiva

80 thermore, we find that microbiota from soils domesticated by rice cultivation contribute to plant-soi

81 hat TE proteins have often been co-opted or 'domesticated' by their host as adaptations to a variety

82 d in the early 17th century, they found that domesticated camelids called "chilihueque" played a majo

83 In South American societies, domesticated camelids were of great cultural importance

84 Later, domesticated Cavia porcellus were dispersed well beyond

85 We propose that the cultivation of wild and domesticated cereals developed at different times across

86 reindeer (Rangifer tarandus, the oldest semi-domesticated cervid), and the dairy goat (Capra aegagrus

87 to an increase in deleterious alleles in the domesticate compared to the wild progenitor.

88 rlying relative performance between wild and domesticated conspecific can help to better understand h

89 re the fiber transcriptomes between wild and domesticated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and their recip

90 we describe a variation map for 352 wild and domesticated cotton accessions.

91 tic profiling in diploid, allopolyploid, and domesticated cotton shows that despite most DNA methylat

92 hly expressed due to methylation loss in all domesticated cottons tested.

93 ry process by which weeds evolve to resemble domesticated crop plants and is thought to be the result

94 Many domesticated crop plants have been bred for increased ap

95 pression is a favorable trait bred into many domesticated crop plants including maize compared with i

96 Wild relatives of domesticated crop species harbor multiple, diverse, dise

97 hat have occurred in the lineages of several domesticated crop species, including wheat (Triticum aes

98 Supplementation of hunting with domesticated crops and animals had a minimal impact on p

99 on is a unique evolutionary process by which domesticated crops are converted into 'wild predecessor

100 Wild and weedy relatives of domesticated crops harbor genetic variants that can adva

101 The wild relatives of domesticated crops possess genetic diversity useful for

102 ci identified as flowering regulators in the domesticated crops wheat and barley.

103 Domesticated crops with high yield and quality are frequ

104 acting the reduction of genetic diversity in domesticated crops, particularly the ones under single d

105 lower production and yield is common to many domesticated crops.

106 sed to engineer broad-spectrum resistance in domesticated crops.

107 Transcriptomic differences between wild and domesticated crosses were largely consistent between the

108 further transitions to the farming of fully domesticated cultivars and leaf-cutting, both arising ea

109 ransformed wild ancestors into high-yielding domesticated descendants.

110 est maize from San Marcos cave was a partial domesticate diverging from the landraces and containing

111 Humans have domesticated diverse species from across the plant kingd

112 ation may have contributed to our ability to domesticate dogs and other animals and (2) potential ple

113 eview how one previously neglected species - domesticated dogs (Canis familiaris) - may allow researc

114 tigators also described the pivotal roles of domesticated dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lat

115 Domesticated dogs show unparalleled diversity in body si

116 ined ancient DNA sequences of wild and early-domesticated dromedary samples from arid regions with nu

117 mmer accessions, increased in frequency from domesticated emmer to modern durum wheat.

118 It was absent in other WEW populations, domesticated emmer, durum, and common wheat, suggesting

119 differ, adaptations that favour life in the domesticated environment are unlikely to be advantageous

120 cultivars and landraces (Glycine max, fully domesticated (FD)), annual wild type (Glycine soja, nond

121 that zebrafish preferred green over blue and domesticated fish chose green more than blue when there

122 Domesticated fish did not show reversal learning ability

123 gestive and endocrine system pathways in the domesticated fish relative to their wild counterparts, l

124 hing northerly latitudes the architecture of domesticated flax became more suitable to fiber producti

125 The silkworm, Bombyx mori, has been domesticated for more than two thousand years and its ac

126 The laboratory rat was the first mammal domesticated for research purposes.

127 endently evolved strains of weedy rice, a de-domesticated form of rice, to study the evolution of wee

128 Maize was domesticated from lowland teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parvig

129 genomic analysis confirms that the llama was domesticated from the guanaco and the alpaca from the vi

130 Cultivated potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), domesticated from wild Solanum species native to the And

131 Domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) were domesticated from wildcats approximately 9,000 years ago

132 basal attine genera continue to farm loosely domesticated fungal cultivars capable of pursuing indepe

133 moking, alcohol consumption, and exposure to domesticated furry pets.

134 for tracking evolutionary change in wild and domesticated genetic resources, as well as for developin

135 ccessions and a representative sample of 160 domesticated genotypes, including Mesoamerican and Andea

136 omes from a panel of wild (Glycine soja) and domesticated (Glycine max) soybeans.

137 medium-coverage (9-13x) sequences from eight domesticated goat breeds, representing morphologically o

138 We conducted whole-genome sequencing of 27 domesticated goldfish strains and wild goldfish.

139 Although domesticated goldfish strains exhibit highly diversified

140 he common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a major domesticated grain legume.

141 resenting > 270 vines from wild relatives of domesticated grape (Vitis spp.) to determine whether lea

142 used to stage leaves from 1200 varieties of domesticated grape (Vitis vinifera), revealing that chan

143 st that "chilihueque" was a local term for a domesticated guanaco.

144 uvian origin for the initial introduction of domesticated guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) beyond South

145 hybrids, which occupy a variety of wild and domesticated habitats.

146 ver, knowledge on the nutritional profile of domesticated halophytes is scarce and little is known on

147 The earliest cobs appear robustly domesticated, having 10-14 rows, suggesting strong selec

148 conducted on faecal samples from 21 wild and domesticated herbivores.

149 ection of the ancestral male population that domesticated hermaphrodite papayas were selected from.

150 Here, we study 56,342 domesticated hexaploid, 18,946 domesticated tetraploid a

151 by microparasites and macroparasites) and 12 domesticated host species, we show that the average evol

152 six wild, two domesticated and three F1 wild/domesticated hybrid strains.

153 genetic diversity and trait expression among domesticated, hybrid and wild populations.

154 oth plants and yeasts, wild, pathogenic, and domesticated hybrids may eliminate portions of one paren

155 ce, transportation, conflict, and more - was domesticated in at least two different regions, but with

156 ing retrotransposon capsids, including those domesticated in higher organisms.

157 outhwest Asia in the early Holocene, but was domesticated in northeast China by 6000 BC.

158 iliaceum L.) is not one of the founder crops domesticated in Southwest Asia in the early Holocene, bu

159 heat and barley are two of the founder crops domesticated in the Fertile Crescent, and currently repr

160 (Cicer arietinum) is among the founder crops domesticated in the Fertile Crescent.

161 wolves and dogs, confirming that the dog was domesticated in the Old World.

162 rice (Oryza sativa L.) but was independently domesticated in West Africa approximately 3,000 years ag

163 patric large-herbivore species (27 native, 6 domesticated) in a semiarid East African savanna, which

164 yses indicate that Chinese weedy rice was de-domesticated independently from cultivated rice and expe

165 hese results suggest that dogs may have been domesticated independently in Eastern and Western Eurasi

166 e evolution of tetraploid wheat and was then domesticated into hexaploid (AABBDD) common wheat (Triti

167 e may underlie the expansion of Mesoamerican domesticates into northern Mexico, where arid conditions

168 port a polygenic sex determination system in domesticated (laboratory) zebrafish.

169 Our results indicate that domesticated landraces of maize productive enough to be

170 e flow being detected between wild trees and domesticated landraces.

171 With more than two-dozen domesticated legume species, there are numerous speciali

172 g polyploid species such as wheat, which was domesticated less than 10,000 y ago, have high levels of

173 tween a wild (L. serriola acc. UC96US23) and domesticated lettuce (L. sativa, cv. Salinas).

174 Here, we analysed a diverse panel of 371 domesticated lines of the model crop barley to explore t

175 ) has the highest CentC levels in nearly all domesticated lines.

176 en that causes chronic systemic infection in domesticated livestock and poses a zoonotic infectious r

177 Human migration and trade facilitated domesticated livestock movement, gene flow and developme

178 eplaced by those found in conventional human-domesticated livestock.

179 This mosquito vector is highly domesticated, living in close association with humans in

180 tional by a retrotransposon insertion in the domesticated loss-of-shattering allele SiLes1-TE (transp

181 ere with the largest number of haplotypes in domesticated maize (CEN7) has the highest CentC levels i

182 ocations in Mexico, sympatric populations of domesticated maize and annual teosinte grow in intimate

183 In 23 inbreds of domesticated maize chosen to represent the genetic diver

184 ong selection for centromere-linked genes in domesticated maize reduced diversity at seven of the ten

185 tificial selection has produced varieties of domesticated maize that thrive in temperate climates aro

186 Newly hatched domesticated mallards that were briefly exposed to a pai

187 nfect single host species, most parasites of domesticated mammals infect multiple species.

188 factors by mammary cells, that is present in domesticated mammals with a low mammary cancer incidence

189 wards a more consistent composition, thereby domesticating microbiota of previously uncultivated site

190 xploited to improve modern crop breeding and domesticate new crops to meet increasing human demands.

191 Some cucurbit crops were domesticated only once, others multiple times (e.g. melo

192 Formerly domesticated organisms and artificially selected genes o

193 ions because human-assisted introductions of domesticated organisms are ubiquitous and likely to prol

194 all experiments are done on fish of wild or domesticated origin and access to standardized immortal

195 in genome sequences from 3,000 accessions of domesticated Oryza sativa (rice) and the wild progenitor

196 ed from a bi-parental cross between wild and domesticated parents.

197 mental patterns of two progenitor species of domesticated pea in the Mediterranean Basin and in the F

198 regulation of gene expression underlying the domesticated phenotype of the chicken.

199 been under selection for that same suite of domesticated phenotypes [4-8].

200 One such gene encodes the domesticated piggyBac transposase TPB6, required for het

201 eukopenia, fever and haemorrhagic disease in domesticated pigs and wild boar across the globe.

202 to community dependence on and production of domesticated plant carbohydrates, growing population siz

203 vores > generalists), and selection history (domesticated plants < wild species).

204 uding their connection to the development of domesticated plants and animals and to increases in soci

205 s and animals to one involving dependence on domesticated plants and animals beginning 10,000 to 11,0

206 Although the spread of domesticated plants and animals has been extensively tra

207 act of eco-geographical constraints faced by domesticated plants and crop wild relatives on recruitme

208 rkers that show genetic similarities between domesticated plants and wild relatives(4-6).

209 stinct evolutionary trajectories of wild and domesticated plants and, at least in part, is encoded by

210 We propose that the ability of domesticated plants to select and maintain advantageous

211 Researchers agree that domesticated plants were introduced into southeast Europ

212 We infer that "exotic" Neolithic domesticated plants were introduced to southern Europe i

213 tion after planting, is a recurrent trait in domesticated plants, and can often be linked to changes

214 ance research is distributed across wild and domesticated plants, growth forms and biomes, and to ide

215 ter-efficient cereal and one of the earliest domesticated plants.

216 ed the harvest index as a main objective for domesticated plants.

217 The origins of these domesticated populations are not always clear; human-ass

218 identified as consistent with cultivated or domesticated potato, based on reference to published mat

219 his protective refuge selects a domesticator-domesticate relationship with planktonic mysid shrimps (

220 Domesticator-domesticate relationships are specialized mutualisms whe

221 populations as proxies for the ancestor and domesticate, respectively, we estimated heritabilities,

222 Domesticated rice (Oryza sativa L.) accompanied the dawn

223 phytoliths has confirmed that people farmed domesticated rice (Oryza sativa) in the interior of Sula

224 d be considered a hybrid swarm, connected to domesticated rice by continuous and extensive gene flow.

225 stained activity of the mPing/Ping family in domesticated rice produced the components necessary for

226 he new locus identified is unique to another domesticated rice subgroup, aus, and together with exist

227 ost modern wild rice is heavily admixed with domesticated rice through both pollen- and seed-mediated

228 Domesticated rice varieties with high nitrogen use effic

229 f the ancestral population that gave rise to domesticated rice, but relatively little attention has b

230 he varieties of two main subspecies of Asian domesticated rice, japonica and indica, the new locus id

231 rein, we establish a panicle morphocline for domesticated rice, propose a genetic model underlying co

232 mply represent different stages of feralized domesticated rice.

233 ranean region with the slaughter profiles of domesticated ruminants mirroring the results of the orga

234 n this region, the slaughter profiles of all domesticated ruminants suggest meat production predomina

235 tributions originated from three lineages of domesticated S. cerevisiae, including the major wine-mak

236 ogs (kidneys, n = 54; urine, n = 28) and non-domesticated Scottish Wildcats (kidneys, n = 17).

237 domesticated (ND)), and semi-wild type (semi-domesticated (SD)).

238 earch has revealed two migratory episodes of domesticated sheep from the Middle East to Europe.

239 opteran insect with economic importance, the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a well-known mono

240 son set and among 302 accessions from a wild-domesticated soybean comparison set.

241 ixed in soybean landraces and differentiates domesticated soybean from wild soybean, indicating that

242 that introgressed variation in both wild and domesticated soybeans was selected against throughout th

243 lly occurring introgression between wild and domesticated soybeans was widespread and that introgress

244 e efficiency of selection and illustrate how domesticated species are particularly useful for underst

245 Darwin used domesticated species as early models for evolution, high

246 history with humans but are remarkable among domesticated species in largely retaining behavioural an

247 Contrary to our expectation, domesticated species induced stronger volatile responses

248 Landraces (traditional varieties) of domesticated species preserve useful genetic variation,

249 . spontaneum and S. robustum, but not in the domesticated species S. officinarum and modern sugarcane

250 tive strategy, or diet composition; however, domesticated species tended to exhibit greater diet-micr

251 ted species, and as the most closely related domesticated species to cattle they can provide importan

252 y depend on the water buffalo than any other domesticated species, and as the most closely related do

253 genome reference of one of the oldest known domesticated species, fig (Ficus carica L.), using Pacif

254 rote phenotypic transformations from wild to domesticated species.

255 dently occurred and been selected for across domesticated species.

256 ubstitution of an agronomic haplotype into a domesticated species.

257 acteristics that mimicked those found across domesticated species.

258 ution in the evolutionary diversification of domesticated species.

259 odel that can accurately predict the wild or domesticated status of a grain from a given taxa based o

260 Finally, we show that domesticated strains of B. subtilis carry a mutation in

261 stood what determines hermaphroditism in the domesticated subspecies and male or female flowers in wi

262 stood what determines hermaphroditism in the domesticated subspecies and male or female flowers in wi

263 hese lost crops were cultivated, but several domesticated subspecies have been identified in the arch

264 The domesticated sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., is a globa

265 ion across Drosophila rather than completely domesticated, symbiotic mobile elements.

266 llel/convergent phenotypic evolution between domesticated taxa.

267 e evolution of many KRAB-ZFPs that appear to domesticate TEs for novel host functions.

268 study 56,342 domesticated hexaploid, 18,946 domesticated tetraploid and 3,903 crop wild relatives in

269 leaves and young inflorescences in wild and domesticated tetraploid wheats, Triticum turgidum ssp. d

270 Goats and sheep are versatile domesticates that have been integrated into diverse envi

271 mpeted with wolves for limited prey but also domesticated them, leading to a compensatory population

272 rogenitors and explore the possibility of re-domesticating these species.

273 Other evidence indicates these canids were domesticated: they were located within human dwellings,

274 ential of the genome, and some TEs have been domesticated to become a crucial component of gene and r

275 he wild desert-adapted Solanum pennellii and domesticated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to identify t

276 hogens, we infected a collection of wild and domesticated tomato accessions with a genetically divers

277 of 97 B. cinerea genotypes (isolates) on six domesticated tomato genotypes (Solanum lycopersicum) and

278 ked to altered virulence against wild versus domesticated tomato, as well as loci that could handle b

279 ality NLR gene models for close relatives of domesticated tomatoes that can serve as a useful resourc

280 relies on the RAG1/RAG2 (RAG) recombinase, a domesticated transposase, for assembly of antigen recept

281 Wild and domesticated trees currently coexist in the same geograp

282 upports a clear distinction between wild and domesticated trees, with only limited gene flow being de

283 In these two regions domesticated-type cereal chaff (>10%) is not identified

284 nificant proportions ( approximately 30%) of domesticated-type cereal chaff in the archaeobotanical r

285 cultivation and the subsequent appearance of domesticated-type cereals occurred in parallel across so

286 hs of rice show the diagnostic morphology of domesticated varieties, and the discarded husks indicate

287 ber of wild species, and the number of local domesticated varieties.

288 ow grain size and shape vary across wild and domesticated wheat and barley.

289 Variation in awn length in domesticated wheat is controlled primarily by three majo

290 omestication and the following adaptation of domesticated wheat to a wide variety of environments acr

291 ld emmer wheat, the tetraploid progenitor of domesticated wheat, distributed along a wide range of ec

292 lace of origin and was not incorporated into domesticated wheat.

293 hulled grains, whereas the mutant Q allele (domesticated wheats) confers subcompact spikes and free-

294 Occasionally, their proteins are domesticated when they evolve a new function.

295 ng-type switching, and indicate that HO is a domesticated WHO-like element.

296 The process of domesticating wild progenitors into edible crops is clos

297 Nucleotide diversity in the domesticated X samples is about half that in the wild Xs

298 enting major subpopulations of the partially domesticated yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its wild

299 Such striking contrasts between wild and domesticated yeasts are likely to reflect the influence

300 he accumulation of anticipatory responses in domesticated yeasts, which have been termed 'adaptive pr