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1 e aggregation and misfolding of alpha-syn in dopaminergic neurons.
2 e soma in rat substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons.
3 pecifically target CRISPR-Cas9 components to dopaminergic neurons.
4 prevents cellular senescence in post-mitotic dopaminergic neurons.
5 neurons, as shown for both rodent and human dopaminergic neurons.
6 which is validated in Stmn2-knockdown mouse dopaminergic neurons.
7 or control, and makes synaptic contacts with dopaminergic neurons.
8 ET in mice during chemogenetic activation of dopaminergic neurons.
9 pression of the pro-senescence factor p21 in dopaminergic neurons.
10 mptoms due to the selective loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
11 the development and maintenance of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
12 son's disease, suggesting that DJ-1 protects dopaminergic neurons.
13 of PPN axons reliably evoked spiking in SNc dopaminergic neurons.
14 s, and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons.
15 ir differentiation yields high percentage of dopaminergic neurons.
16 TA), subsequently increasing SP release onto dopaminergic neurons.
17 ns in TRP-4 reduce the mechanosensitivity of dopaminergic neurons.
18 maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis in dopaminergic neurons.
19 he membrane potential of mitochondria in SNc dopaminergic neurons.
20 coupling it results in a greater loss of SNc dopaminergic neurons.
21 ted into reduced microglial toxicity towards dopaminergic neurons.
22 in which the mitochondrial DNA is damaged in dopaminergic neurons.
23 network and distinct subsets of reinforcing dopaminergic neurons.
24 tDNA) undergoes double-strand breaks only in dopaminergic neurons.
25 n-G (Ank-G) was used to visualize the AIS of dopaminergic neurons.
26 mice led to a clear age-related loss of SNc dopaminergic neurons.
27 ene function in specific subsets of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
28 l1R), which modulate the activity of the VTA dopaminergic neurons.
29 mous activation of the UPR(MT) in C. elegans dopaminergic neurons.
30 e to mitochondrial mass (porin and GRP75) in dopaminergic neurons.
31 and differentiated them into macrophages and dopaminergic neurons.
32 endritic and striatal axonal compartments of dopaminergic neurons.
33 cell conversion can produce a high yield of dopaminergic neurons.
34 of the effect of parkin deficiency in human dopaminergic neurons.
35 sses minimizing prediction errors encoded by dopaminergic neurons.
36 cells, liver organoids, cardiomyocytes, and dopaminergic neurons.
37 sts or induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons.
38 ative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons.
39 ion in putative ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons.
40 and relies on triggering specific rewarding dopaminergic neurons.
41 r cells and subsequently differentiated into dopaminergic neurons.
42 ential mechanism for manganese regulation of dopaminergic neurons.
43 expression increased and was co-located with dopaminergic neurons.
44 n of synaptic transmission in mesolimbic VTA dopaminergic neurons.
45 cally disordered protein highly expressed in dopaminergic neurons.
46 of dopamine released from stem cell-derived dopaminergic-neurons.
48 duces energy intake by negatively modulating dopaminergic neuron activity and, in turn, hedonic aspec
49 is effect is triggered by a specific pair of dopaminergic neurons afferent to the mushroom bodies, vi
50 Here, we investigated whether REST protects dopaminergic neurons against Mn-induced toxicity and enh
51 dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) protects dopaminergic neurons against toxic damage in the rodent
52 a broadly held expectation that degenerating dopaminergic neurons alone hold the key to understanding
53 on lipoprotein vesicles, and their uptake by dopaminergic neurons along with an increase of ApoE in e
54 ized by motor dysfunction, death of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and accumulation of alpha-synuclein
56 on handling might be involved, we focused on dopaminergic neurons and asked how inactivation of trans
58 lar and anatomical heterogeneity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and contribute to a better understa
59 nd sleep-independent memory rely on distinct dopaminergic neurons and corresponding mushroom body out
60 evoked abnormal plasticity in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and DMS D1-neurons, contributing to
62 t overexpression of KCNQ channels in the VTA dopaminergic neurons and either local infusion or system
64 3 results in impaired oxytocin signalling in dopaminergic neurons and in altered behavioural response
66 Thus, the concept of the presence of dormant dopaminergic neurons and its possibility as the disease-
67 g a fluorescent probe (BODIPY) revealed that dopaminergic neurons and midbrain microglia significantl
70 erscore the complex organization of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and provide an entry point for futu
71 DAT delivery to the presynaptic terminals of dopaminergic neurons and restored sleep to normal length
73 were significantly enriched in adult nigral dopaminergic neurons and striatal medium spiny neurons.
74 lpha-synuclein pathology, persistent loss of dopaminergic neurons and striatal neurotransmitters, and
75 ncluding the mechanosensory TRP-4 channel in dopaminergic neurons and the D2-like dopamine receptor D
76 tegmental area (VTA), which is the origin of dopaminergic neurons and the dopamine reward pathway.
77 chemical and immunoblot staining of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and their forebrain projections for
78 e arousal-promoting VTA glutamatergic and/or dopaminergic neurons and through projections to the late
79 rs, such as hunger, scale signals encoded by dopaminergic neurons and thus they alter the motivation
80 essive degeneration of nigrostriatal pathway dopaminergic neurons and widespread axonal pathology.
81 synuclein aggregation, increased survival of dopaminergic neurons, and improved locomotor functions.
83 th, differentiation and network formation of dopaminergic neuron- and astrocyte-like cell populations
84 in, this study reveals that not all types of dopaminergic neurons are functionally regenerated after
91 SN neutral lipid content and distribution in dopaminergic neurons, astrocytes, and microglia relative
92 ngs to test for GABA-A receptors on the main dopaminergic neuron axons and branching processes within
93 gic and monoaminergic neurons (which include dopaminergic neurons) but also with enteric neurons and
96 tion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons can be divided into two populations
98 of reticulospinal neurons, meso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons control the very last instructions
99 We find that optogenetic activation of the dopaminergic neuron DAN-i1 can both establish memory dur
100 Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with dopaminergic neuron (DaN)-specific gene expression, incl
103 arkinson's disease, characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons (DaNs) in the substantia nigra (SNc
104 in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars
105 cterized by the preferential degeneration of dopaminergic neurons (DaNs) of the substantia nigra pars
107 ibits two types of mushroom-body-innervating dopaminergic neurons (DANs) to promote thirst-specific w
114 t life, in tandem with research studying how dopaminergic neuron degeneration begins, is essential fo
115 eficial effects of estrogen on nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron degeneration in postmenopausal drug-
116 2 kinase inhibitor significantly reduced the dopaminergic neuron degeneration in this interaction mod
117 ers, can appear years earlier than the overt dopaminergic neuron degeneration that drives motor abnor
118 Stmn2 reduction in the mouse midbrain causes dopaminergic neuron degeneration, phosphorylated alpha-s
121 mHTTx1) modulates the expression of IL-34 in dopaminergic neurons derived from a human embryonic stem
122 the translational landscape in LRRK2-mutant dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripot
128 rise to interregional assemblies that drive dopaminergic neurons during stimulus-outcome learning.
129 ity between mushroom body output neurons and dopaminergic neurons enables memory re-evaluation driven
132 differentiation of neuronal precursors into dopaminergic neurons (Engrailed 1) and for the oligodend
133 with attenuated IP(3)Rs in these presynaptic dopaminergic neurons exhibit shortened flight bouts and
136 on, in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons from patients with parkin (PARK2) g
141 n of functionally important neurons, such as dopaminergic neurons, from endogenous progenitor cells i
143 ronal morphology and firing rate showed that dopaminergic neurons function as a coupled oscillator wh
146 reticular nuclei, which retrogradely labeled dopaminergic neurons in a caudal diencephalic nucleus (p
147 at CIB1 negatively regulates degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's dis
152 rain region known for the involvement of its dopaminergic neurons in encoding reward-related features
154 K1 and Parkin/PRKN cause the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in familial forms of Parkinson's di
155 imal and human investigations indicates that dopaminergic neurons in lateral substantia nigra, which
156 tier and calbindin-negative ventral tier SNc dopaminergic neurons in mice comprise functionally disti
158 can lead to long term stable preservation of dopaminergic neurons in PD-related mouse models remains
160 , accompanied by progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in SN, neuritic swelling, reduced s
161 nce of ApoE-positive neuromelanin-containing dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra of PD patients.
162 neurons, did not cause a significant loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (
163 eased rotarod and wirehang activity, reduced dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (
164 ffeine action, we have identified a role for dopaminergic neurons in the arousal-promoting effect of
168 stem to decipher the roles of two classes of dopaminergic neurons in the mouse nucleus accumbens in a
169 went unilateral transplantation of embryonic dopaminergic neurons in the putamen and subsequently exh
170 y projection neurons than onto the somata of dopaminergic neurons in the SNpc or dorsal striatal chol
171 this, RGMa induced selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and af
172 terized by the progressive loss of pigmented dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and associa
173 disease (PD) show selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and choline
174 son's disease (PD) is defined by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the for
177 PD is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compac
179 parkin have been implicated in the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, which is t
183 ecific marker for a novel subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain that projec
184 (CB1Rs) on GABAergic neurons that disinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA)
185 u haploinsufficiency causes prenatal loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and r
189 resolve the morphology of most, if not all, dopaminergic neurons in the whole adult brain (3.64 x 10
191 fic dysregulation, exacerbates disruption of dopaminergic neurons in vivo, resulting in the neurodege
192 fects on the survival and function of nigral dopaminergic neurons in which the chronic expression of
193 thout an increase in the numbers of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, in conditional Zeb2 (Nestin-Cre ba
194 icient for survival and early maintenance of dopaminergic neurons, indicating that the D620N VPS35 pr
197 This pathway recruits negatively reinforcing dopaminergic neurons innervating the same compartment an
198 king in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons is a key signaling event in the cir
199 ation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons is a promising approach to treating
200 related decline in proportions of submucosal dopaminergic neurons is exacerbated in Cdnf (-/-) animal
203 aracterization of a novel subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental ar
204 cting all amino acids effectively suppresses dopaminergic neuron loss and locomotor deficits and is a
205 h E46K-like mutants have been shown to cause dopaminergic neuron loss and severe but L-DOPA-responsiv
207 n DSP-4 (50 mg/kg), then the motor activity, dopaminergic neuron loss, colon gene expression and gut
208 e have reduced reward sensitivity related to dopaminergic neuron loss, which is associated with impai
210 ikely resulting from DNA hypomethylation, in dopaminergic neurons may contribute to the initial stage
211 ous expression of Nav 1.2 by the majority of dopaminergic neurons may explain their high threshold fo
213 2 (lm-alpha2) is a component of the midbrain dopaminergic neuron (mDA) progenitor niche in the ventra
215 ssed alpha-syn A53T mutation in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDANs) with different expression l
216 priate connections for cell therapy.Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDAs) in the VTA and SNpc project
218 kin mutant phenotypes, in particular loss of dopaminergic neurons, mitochondrial network structure, r
219 ion of CDNF to ENCDC promotes development of dopaminergic neurons; moreover, survival of these neuron
221 riments demonstrate that Neurod6(+) midbrain dopaminergic neurons neurons project to two distinct sep
223 rease in the expression of COMT was found in dopaminergic neurons of isogenic PARK2 induced pluripote
226 as via the projections from reward-sensitive dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental a
227 rable in Parkinson's disease (PD), including dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) and ch
228 X1 and NFE2L1 levels are severely reduced in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra of Parkinso
229 us deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) protects dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compac
230 synuclein in primary cultured neurons and in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compac
231 ice, overexpression of COMT, specifically in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, produced c
233 extensive molecular and synaptic changes in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, incl
234 asmalemmal Cav2.3 protein was higher than in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area, whic
235 e reward circuitry, altering the activity of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area.
238 population of protocerebral anterior medial dopaminergic neurons (PAM DANs) that innervates the beta
239 its.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Meso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons play a key role in modulating locom
241 Here we ask whether the loss of various dopaminergic neuron populations is sufficient to trigger
243 , RNAi-mediated depletion of CIB1 in primary dopaminergic neurons potentiated 1-methyl-4-phenyl pyrin
244 ator protein 18, ameliorates degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, preserves striatal dopamine metabo
245 e somatodendritic domain of adult male mouse dopaminergic neurons, previously recorded in vivo We obs
246 In mammals [1, 2] and fishes [3, 4], central dopaminergic neurons project to the inner ear and could
249 both inhibitory and excitatory inputs to VTA dopaminergic neurons projecting to the NAc medial shell
250 aptic tracing and calcium imaging identified dopaminergic neurons projecting to the protocerebral bri
251 that mitochondrial complex I dysfunction in dopaminergic neurons promotes non-motor symptoms of Park
252 ypical Lewy bodies, in 11-12% of the grafted dopaminergic neurons, reflecting the spread of pathology
253 rgic neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Midbrain dopaminergic neurons regulate diverse brain functions, i
254 Consistently, Dpp receptor signaling in dopaminergic neurons regulates TH expression and feeding
255 tanding how the firing of different types of dopaminergic neuron relates to movement and how this act
259 nd TRPN-like channels in the serotonergic or dopaminergic neurons, respectively, and the acute pharma
263 We find that a spinally directed lesion of dopaminergic neurons reverses hyperalgesic priming in bo
264 ontribution of dysfunctional SVE to midbrain dopaminergic neurons' selective vulnerability and highli
265 nctions of the Neurod6(+) subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Midbrain dop
266 ydroxylase (TH) from the TH-negative dormant dopaminergic neurons, some of which still express DOPA d
267 protects against MA-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, suggesting that TAAR1 plays a role
268 y reveals a beneficial effect of Emapunil on dopaminergic neuron survival, dopamine metabolism, and m
269 ory neuroprotective PK2 signalling in nigral dopaminergic neurons that could have important therapeut
270 oom body, which drive negatively reinforcing dopaminergic neurons that innervate neighbouring zones.
272 is mediated by reactivation during sleep of dopaminergic neurons that were earlier involved in memor
273 nction, plasticity, and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, the dysfunction of which contribut
275 red branch-specific plastic changes in these dopaminergic neurons, thus enabling sustained protein co
276 e normal development and survival of enteric dopaminergic neurons; thus, expression of the dopaminerg
277 rtment and re-engages positively reinforcing dopaminergic neurons to reconsolidate the original rewar
278 nuclein accumulation and the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, two major features of PD pathology
279 tem cells even yield two identical series of dopaminergic neuron types, but with unrelated sister neu
280 vidence that glutamatergic transmission onto dopaminergic neurons underlies incentive motivation, a w
281 in mouse, we targeted RGMa to adult midbrain dopaminergic neurons using adeno-associated viral vector
282 ex I activity in all cells or selectively in dopaminergic neurons via conditional deletion of the Ndu
284 lls, oligodendrocytes, microglial cells, and dopaminergic neurons was not significantly different.
287 ring of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons, we identified and characterized th
288 In addition to their ascending projections, dopaminergic neurons were found to increase locomotor mo
289 at mutant primary cortical and mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons were more susceptible to rotenone-i
291 te of the effect that alpha-synuclein has on dopaminergic neurons, where its accumulation causes neur
292 acetylation, decreased MnSOD activity in SNc dopaminergic neurons, whereas mutagenesis of lysine 68 t
293 orrelated with elevated activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, whereas synchronous firing of ChIN
294 E cells regulate EB-RNs via identified PPM3 dopaminergic neurons, which project to the EB and are no
295 we show conversion of midbrain astrocytes to dopaminergic neurons, which provide axons to reconstruct
296 )R(DN) helped identify key flight-modulating dopaminergic neurons with axonal projections in the mush
297 D) is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons with limited treatment options.
298 th factor 20 (FGF20) supports maintenance of dopaminergic neurones within the nigrostriatal pathway.