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1 ggest that thermal fluctuations serve as the driving force for a degradative process that requires bo
2                   Our finding can become the driving force for a new category of two-dimensional (2D)
3 esidues and the graphene surface provide the driving force for a tight binding of these basic residue
4 election controlled by P:L suggests that the driving forces for Abeta aggregation and Abeta-membrane
5  viral persistence, even at low levels, is a driving force for accumulation of isotype-switched B(mem
6      These results suggest that hypoxia is a driving force for acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs throu
7 olism serves as the mandatory switch and the driving force for activation of the growth-inhibited mer
8 (+) K(+) -ATPase activity, which reduces the driving force for active amino acid transport, and lower
9 ments for bacteria and thus present distinct driving forces for adaptation.
10 the other phase to be positive, removing the driving force for additional interfacial reactions.
11 formation around C60, provides a fundamental driving force for aggregate formation in water.
12 y dormant "hydrophobicity" can emerge as the driving force for alcohol encapsulation.
13 omains during ripening, we estimate that the driving force for alignment is on the order of 0.1 meV p
14 th and lifetime, and consequently weaken the driving force for alignment.
15 nding and dissociation, not microH+, are the driving forces for alternating access; (iv) galactoside
16 als as well as the kinetic and thermodynamic driving force for amide bond formation.
17  that alpha-synuclein filaments are the main driving force for amplification and propagation of patho
18  modifications do not appear to be the major driving force for amyloid remodeling by EGCG treatment.
19  by a chemical species provides an energetic driving force for an electron-transfer reaction(1-4).
20 ease of the fluorocarbon ligands providing a driving force for analyte desorption.
21 his AA provides an additional mass transport driving force for analyte to pass through the dialysis m
22  vitro biophysical studies that quantify the driving forces for and mechanisms of polyglutamine aggre
23  (EC) metabolism is thought to be one of the driving forces for angiogenesis.
24      Computational studies indicate that the driving force for anthrone formation is greater for anth
25 otility represents a previously unrecognized driving force for apical surface remodeling and maturati
26 e in prestrained elastomeric substrates as a driving force for assembling 3D structures and functiona
27 ble outer membrane complex and reveals a key driving force for assembly independently of the beta-bar
28       In all of these cases, the predominant driving force for assembly is the formation of a hydroph
29 that burial of hydrophobic residues may be a driving force for assembly of the catenane structure.
30 nd solvent entropy is identified as the main driving force for assembly.
31                                              Driving forces for association between oppositely charge
32 rated during photosynthesis is the essential driving force for ATP production; it is also a central r
33 tly, the possibility of innate immunity as a driving force for B. burgdorferi heterogeneity during th
34  role in bacterial evolution and serves as a driving force for bacterial diversity and versatility.
35  proteins bind Kme3 in an aromatic cage, the driving force for binding may differ; some readers exhib
36 that cation-pi interactions provide the main driving force for binding, loosely mimicking the binding
37 nsible for binding and for understanding the driving forces for binding between peptides and nanopart
38 emonstrates that excess RNS are a nongenetic driving force for Brca2-deficiency-induced pancreatic tu
39 n between the core and the bubble provides a driving force for bubble migration.
40 APO intermediates, thus providing additional driving force for C-H and O-H bond scission.
41 ent-derived proton adds significantly to the driving force for C-H bond scission.
42 ntrol of both Ca(2+) channel opening and the driving force for Ca(2+) entry are powerful levers in sc
43 ibute to changes in Ca(2+) by modulating the driving force for Ca(2+) entry, and some TRP channels ar
44 nsmitter release by affecting the electrical driving force for calcium entry and calcium channel gati
45 ated calcium channels and contributes to the driving force for calcium ion flux that triggers neurotr
46 epatic solute transport provides the osmotic driving force for canalicular bile formation.
47  H2 and CO and to minimize the thermodynamic driving force for carbon deposition.
48 utations and chromosomal rearrangements, the driving forces for carcinogenesis and hereditary disease
49 (beta-AR) signaling is postulated as a major driving force for cardiac dysfunction in patients with t
50 metallic nanostructures provide an efficient driving force for catalyzing chemical reactions, the kin
51 hobic effect were found to be major sorption driving forces for cationic/zwitterionic PFAS at low and
52 hin small intestinal crypts is the principal driving force for cell migration on villi.
53 cally favorable trimers and could serve as a driving force for CFA/I pilus assembly, representing an
54 ontrol both aggregate size and the energetic driving force for charge transfer.
55 oncluded that VB will continue to be a major driving force for chemistry in the century to come.
56 n as an optical voltage clamp to provide the driving force for chloride removal through the concurren
57  the generated HBr/water vapors are the main driving forces for circulation.
58    We conclude therefore that minimizing the driving force for Cl(-) secretion is the main requiremen
59 nce K(+) channel (KCNN4), which provides the driving force for Cl(-) secretion.
60                           However, the major driving force for clearance remains largely unknown.
61 rption, thereby increasing the thermodynamic driving force for CO(2) binding.
62 n, suggesting that gravity was a significant driving force for colloid deposition.
63 ow that receptor surface accumulation is the driving force for cone collapse.
64                                    The basic driving force for contact-electrification is that electr
65 r more precisely, from a competition between driving force for crystallization and liquid fragility.
66  are both associated with high thermodynamic driving forces for crystallization.
67 y identify inspiration as the most important driving force for CSF flow in humans.
68 endmember nitride instability can become the driving force for cubic nitride solid solution stability
69                             Positive EP is a driving force for current through hair cells to produce
70  U(3)Si(2) and SiC, reflects the diminishing driving force for defect formation, demonstrating the su
71 e catalytic intermediate, and decreasing the driving force for deleterious auto-oxidation of tyrosine
72  for efficient nuclear waste management is a driving force for development of alternative architectur
73 ata supporting mitochondrial superoxide as a driving force for diabetic kidney, nerve, heart, and ret
74                      High Plk1 levels were a driving force for different types of spontaneous tumors.
75                We conclude that the dominant driving force for diffusion is the concentration gradien
76 lexes and recognition complexes provides the driving force for DNA recognition.
77 exes, in effect increasing the thermodynamic driving force for DNA recognition.
78 ymerization activity showed that most of the driving force for DNA synthesis is provided by initial d
79 -surface, and hydrologic gradients provide a driving force for downward delivery of Mn.
80 tween nanohemispheres will provide the extra driving force for DV stacking.
81                                          The driving force for Dvl2 oligomerization is the increased
82                                          The driving force for dye regeneration with the redox mediat
83                            Despite the small driving forces for dye regeneration, fast and efficient
84 d small molecules that provide an additional driving force for effective charge separation in perovsk
85 e Fermi level in the oxide and, with it, the driving force for electron transfer (DeltaG(o)').
86 s studied as a function of the thermodynamic driving force for electron transfer by controlling the T
87  ~234 meV, in principle corresponding to the driving force for electron transfer from Q(A) (*-) to Q(
88                                          The driving force for electron transfer from the reductant t
89 cross all SWCNT species, indicating that the driving force for electron transfer is small.
90 ar photosensitizers, (ii) the more favorable driving force for electron transfer, characterized by mo
91 pling can be exploited in OSCs to reduce the driving force for electron transfer, without chemical or
92                   The entropic and enthalpic driving forces for encapsulation versus sequential exter
93 ds indicate that a major contribution to the driving force for enhanced catalysis is entropic in natu
94 and climate instability are suggested as the driving forces for ESD evolution.
95                            The mechanism and driving force for eukaryotic RND proteins, including Dis
96                        Staying together is a driving force for evolution of complexity, including the
97 table FO water flux even at ultralow osmotic driving force, for example, 7.6 L/m(2).h at an osmotic p
98 e thylakoid membrane result in a significant driving force for excess membrane dynamics.
99 rrous systems, offering strong thermodynamic driving force for experimentally observed reductive nitr
100 moves this barrier and provides a sufficient driving force for facile (stepwise) cycloaddition.
101 etic exchange interaction already contains a driving force for ferroelectricity, thus providing a new
102 sensing of extracellular signals, and make a driving force for fluid flow.
103 re formed and therefore provide an increased driving force for formation of cooperative interactions.
104 lar intermediates (N17 effect) and lower the driving force for forming insoluble aggregates (C38 effe
105 s its high intrinsic solubility to lower the driving force for forming insoluble aggregates by increa
106  vitro studies show that the CTL weakens the driving forces for forming single-stranded active polyme
107 this limited promiscuity may have provided a driving force for founding the distinct one-metal-ion br
108     We conclude that membrane tension is the driving force for fusion pore dilation and that Cdc42 is
109  and suggest endogenous lipogenesis may be a driving force for future diabetes onset.
110  To further discriminate whether the primary driving force for Gag membrane binding is electrostatic
111                                          The driving force for GB sliding is the gain in interlayer b
112                    The theory shows that the driving force for gel formation is not the binding energ
113 at whole-genome mutational bias is the major driving force for generating codon bias.
114 (3), U(3)Si(5) and UC reveal a thermodynamic driving force for generating defects in both fuel and cl
115 stratigraphic utility representing a primary driving force for global anthropogenic change.
116                         These currents are a driving force for global overturning circulation, and af
117 Our data indicate that SGLT1 activity is the driving force for glucose-stimulated GLP-1 secretion and
118 strocytic plasma membrane, which ensures the driving force for glutamate transport and dumps the tran
119 ich favors melting of the interface, and the driving force for growth supplied by cooling.
120 basic terminal imido unit contributes to the driving force for H-atom abstraction.
121 ion assay with ZnT cDNAs to confirm that the driving force for heterodimer formation is the core stru
122 ration-precipitation pathway that shifts the driving force for heterotrimer formation away from surfa
123                                    Thus, the driving force for HIV release may derive from initial sc
124                               The calculated driving force for hole transfer corresponds well with el
125 ting relationship between rate and energetic driving force for hole transfer is not well modeled by t
126 nts, thus providing an avenue for tuning the driving force for hole transfer while holding all other
127 vated nanocrystals by reducing the energetic driving force for hole transfer, thus minimizing energet
128 e QD-LEDs can be adjusted by controlling the driving force for hole transport and electroluminescence
129      The Wnt signalling pathway is the major driving force for homeostatic self-renewal and regenerat
130 stent with expectation, entropy is the major driving force for hydrocarbon binding to P450 2A6, as ev
131  than aprotic solvents, thereby reducing the driving force for hydrogen bond formation; and (II) wate
132 eased mitochondrial fission as the potential driving force for increased mitochondrial mass via preve
133 portance of NLRP3 inflammasome activity as a driving force for inflammation in MLKL-dependent disease
134 particular, TDP-43 ubiquitination provides a driving force for InSAC formation.
135  and increased photovoltage owing to the low driving force for interfacial charge-transfer.
136 netrated phase and this is the thermodynamic driving force for its formation.
137 ) sufficient to increase the electrochemical driving force for K(+) excretion was detected only with
138  K+ conductance and not a reduced electrical driving force for K+ secretion.
139 eighbor measurements, imply that the overall driving force for lipid domain formation in bilayers com
140 ns-are thought to underlie the thermodynamic driving forces for LLPS, forming condensates that can fa
141 II filamentous complex was designated as the driving force for mammalian cell abscission, that is, fi
142 homa 9 (BCL9) protein-protein complex is the driving force for many diseases, including cancer.
143 meter for mechanistic models is the chemical driving force for mass transfer from environmental media
144 We also identify interfacial energy as a key driving force for mechanomorphogenesis because it dictat
145 e membrane surface likely contributes to the driving force for membrane invagination.
146 c lipid contacts could be a more widely used driving force for membrane-mediated oligomerization of p
147 stems to understand the role of entropy as a driving force for microstructure formation.
148         The relative importance of different driving forces for mixing was evaluated qualitatively us
149 rticle transport in various media is the key driving force for modern information processing and comm
150  in sterically crowded chiral alkenes is the driving force for molecular rotary motors in nanoscale m
151  and the PIL cation framework were the major driving forces for mRNA extraction.
152                            DNA damage is the driving force for mutation and genomic instability, whic
153 Fluid shear stress in the vasculature is the driving force for natural bypass growth, a fundamental e
154 dic pH, which is part of the electrochemical driving force for neurotransmitter loading and is requir
155 educes the potential (the required energetic driving force) for nonaqueous H2 oxidation by 610 mV (11
156 ing the importance of passenger folding as a driving force for OM translocation but also reveal that
157 ors and internal mechanisms, is an important driving force for organisms to develop highly integrated
158 t be achievable due to the low thermodynamic driving force for over-oxidation.
159 etals to provide the requisite thermodynamic driving force for overcoming aromatic stabilization ener
160 in the concentration of phosphate ion is the driving force for periodicity.
161                      We show that tuning the driving force for PeT (DeltaGPeT + w) through systematic
162                 Mutagenesis reveals that the driving force for phase separation depends on the overal
163 e-chain collapse in dilute solutions and the driving forces for phase separation in concentrated solu
164 esting that the sequence determinants of the driving forces for phase separation may be generally imp
165 d in the p-n heterojunction provide a strong driving force for photogenerated electrons to move from
166 estigated the influence of the thermodynamic driving force for photoinduced electron transfer (PET) b
167 power conversion depends critically upon the driving force for photoinduced hole transfer (HT) from t
168 es and redox-titration experiments determine driving forces for photoinduced charge separation (CS) a
169 ding glucosyl ring provide the thermodynamic driving force for polysaccharide chain translocation.
170 lso reveal that NCC-dependent changes in the driving force for potassium secretion are not sufficient
171  energetics have been commonly proposed as a driving force for pressure-induced unfolding.
172  catalyst and the relief of ring strain as a driving force for product formation.
173  in turtle than in mouse heart, limiting the driving force for production of reactive oxygen species
174 t peptide fragments may provide an important driving force for protein folding and protein-protein in
175  that trimeric TM interactions are important driving forces for protein folding, stability and membra
176                In addition to increasing the driving force for proton transfer, enhancing the basicit
177 n (F-actin) at the leading edge provides the driving force for protrusion and is essential for the de
178  difference (DeltaE ~ 50 meV) represents the driving force for Q(B)H(2) release into the pool; 3) PQ
179 ectrons which are thought to be the dominant driving force for radiation chemistry, (2) reactions ini
180 (*)-beta2) perturbs its conformation and the driving force for radical propagation, while maintaining
181 tide-gated cation channels creates the major driving force for reabsorption of water through the alve
182 ery protocol is designed that eliminates the driving force for recrystallization, namely, the stored
183  results also attest to female mobility as a driving force for regional and supraregional communicati
184 ctions, suggesting that TEs are an important driving force for regulatory innovation.
185 ative peroxidase can utilize luminal H2O2 as driving force for reoxidizing protein disulfide isomeras
186 on of bone marrow-derived cells provided the driving force for retinal inflammation, with CCR2-expres
187  and electrostatic interactions as essential driving forces for RNA folding.
188 ectrostatic interactions provide the primary driving force for RSV Gag membrane association.
189 pant with the surrounding lattice as the key driving forces for segregation on model perovskite compo
190 ges therein, but with halogen bonding as the driving force for self-assembling the fragments to the d
191                                          The driving force for self-assembly is the associated gain i
192                     The linker increases the driving force for self-assembly of Nck, likely through w
193 etween modular domains can contribute to the driving forces for self-assembly and phase separation of
194 ber of specific protein contacts provide the driving force for Sf6TSP-polysaccharide complex formatio
195 oding genes suggested purifying selection as driving force for shaping mitogenome diversity in camels
196 lly, indicating cooperativity as a conserved driving force for shelterin assembly.
197  leverages the known equivalence between the driving forces for single-chain collapse in dilute solut
198  optima in the charge yield as a function of driving force for singlet and triplet excitons, includin
199 lammation and the microbiome, while age is a driving force for small intestine cancer.
200                   In the unstable regime the driving force for soap-film motion is the mean curvature
201 ium gradient in vivo, resulting in a reduced driving force for sodium-dependent transporters and subs
202 logen bonding interactions are explored as a driving force for solution phase macromolecular self-ass
203 ficantly reduced endocochlear potential, the driving force for sound transduction by inner ear hair c
204 ease in genome copies, is considered a major driving force for speciation.
205 ference between electrons and magnons is the driving force for spin current generation by ultrafast d
206 sidues at positions T139 and S143 could be a driving force for stabilizing the ectodomain interface t
207 cells encoding for intact HIV-1 represents a driving force for stabilizing the pool of latently infec
208 ced beta-catenin-mediated transcription is a driving force for stem cell self-renewal during adult ti
209 ntroduce a high-energy intermediate, cap the driving force for substrate activation at the reduction
210 monal, and molecular responses that can be a driving force for survival when adaptive and time-limite
211    The presence of WMH seems to be the major driving force for SVD on gait impairment in healthy elde
212 the translation of rplL, which can provide a driving force for the 1:4 stoichiometry of L10 to L12 in
213 cent to the active site is identified as the driving force for the active-site conformational change
214 roton motive force (PMF), which provides the driving force for the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synth
215 chlorination, proving a larger thermodynamic driving force for the aryl fluoride product.
216  considerable attention in recent years as a driving force for the assembly of subcellular compartmen
217 n this model, ribosomal proteinization was a driving force for the broad adoption of proteins in othe
218 n mature neurons and thereby establishes the driving force for the chloride-permeable GABAAR.
219  cotransporter protein, KCC2, which sets the driving force for the chloride-permeable ionotropic GABA
220  in the CI domain provides the thermodynamic driving force for the clock, switching KaiC between an a
221 er is found to be tensile, which acts as the driving force for the crack generation and propagation.
222 version and energy efficiencies are a strong driving force for the development of alternative approac
223  exertion may be a previously unacknowledged driving force for the development of music in humans: ma
224 eins at the single molecule level is a major driving force for the development of novel detection str
225 laboration of subcortical motor outputs as a driving force for the development of the apparently uniq
226 olecular interactions within the SAM are the driving force for the difference in chelation between th
227                                    While the driving force for the effort is in the realm of nuclear
228 T theory is used to explain how changing the driving force for the electron and proton transfer compo
229                                          The driving force for the electron-transfer reactions is app
230 fic reciprocal selection acting as the major driving force for the evolution of corolla length of R.
231  hypothesis of reciprocal selection as a key driving force for the evolution of floral traits of an a
232 r eukaryotes is generally considered a major driving force for the evolution of intracellular pathoge
233 RAB-ZFPs and the EREs they target is a major driving force for the evolution of new traits in mammals
234 s the final folded structure but also is the driving force for the evolution of the ribosome-transloc
235                     Ecology is a fundamental driving force for the evolutionary transition from solit
236 from the surface of these biofilms provide a driving force for the flow of liquid in the channels.
237 d pathway, our results show that there is no driving force for the formation of O=N-O-O intermediate
238 cules as well as the micelles, providing the driving force for the formation of soft templates.
239      Based on chemical bonding analysis, the driving force for the formation of this new clathrate is
240 tion barrier for complexation is not a major driving force for the high conservation of the Trp resid
241 adical generation under mild conditions as a driving force for the implementation of radical fragment
242                                          The driving force for the ion exchange is the light-induced
243 action potential shape leads to an increased driving force for the L-type Ca2+ current during the act
244  of CSF in the PVS in anesthetized mice, the driving force for the observed fluid flow remains elusiv
245                                          The driving force for the organization of the structures is
246 d Na-MMT surface, provides the thermodynamic driving force for the organo-mineral complexation.
247  -->sigma*CF interactions are the underlying driving force for the origin of the observed helicity in
248 microbe-mineral electron transfer is a major driving force for the oxidation of organic carbon in man
249  melt pool that provide additional yet vital driving force for the pores near the keyhole tip to move
250              Heterozygous girls might be the driving force for the positive selection of G6PD deficie
251 ine with fluorotyrosines, thus modifying the driving force for the proposed electron transfer reactio
252 ction at carbon by separately modulating the driving force for the proton and electron transfer compo
253 ltaGw was the predominant contributor to the driving force for the reaction.
254 ponding gem-diolate and provides the overall driving force for the reaction.
255 ts such as Ce(4+) or S2O8(2-) to provide the driving force for the reaction.
256  2,2'-bipyridine) provides the thermodynamic driving force for the reaction.
257 ormation of the Michael adducts could be the driving force for the reactions involving FHCs.
258 species existing in a strain, is the primary driving force for the reduction in virulence.
259 ning cascade reaction that provides a strong driving force for the ring-opening polymerization of lar
260 gy of the shell-water interface provides the driving force for the self-assembly.
261 roach uses the swelling of a hydrogel as the driving force for the shape change, and the temperature-
262 tahedral ligand field is the active chemical driving force for the spontaneous disproportionation, ph
263 ures are often presumed to have been a major driving force for the successful radiation of this taxon
264 tive sites in the preorganized anion are the driving force for the superior CO2 capacity and excellen
265 monstrates that the Gibbs free energy is the driving force for the transformation.
266                            The thermodynamic driving force for the transformations is calcite crystal
267 gh sensitivity, and biocompatibility are the driving forces for the application of fluorescent nanopa
268 n transfer reactions are correlated with the driving forces for the corresponding proton-coupled elec
269  is generally accepted as one of the crucial driving forces for the gain of new complexity and functi
270 determining Ga nanoparticle phases, with the driving forces for the nucleation of the gamma-phase bei
271 ar charge transfer and solvation are not key driving forces for the rate of the reaction.
272                                     The main driving force for their translocation across the inner m
273 metal nanoclusters, our understanding of the driving forces for their colloidal stabilization is very
274                                          The driving force for these applications is governed by the
275                                 An important driving force for these developments has been single-mol
276  in both transition state and product is the driving force for these reactions.
277 c parameters demonstrates a strong enthalpic driving force for thiolate addition to PhOBtz that is ab
278                               To explore the driving force for this evolutionary alterations, we quan
279 ct protonation from solution, decreasing the driving force for this phase transition.
280        Hydrogen atom adsorption is the major driving force for this phase transition.
281                                To unveil the driving force for this process, simulations were perform
282 ry radical, which provides the thermodynamic driving force for this reaction.
283                                 However, the driving force for this-the hydrophobic effect-is not spe
284 apical polarity proteins constitutes a major driving force for tissue morphogenesis, although the pre
285 m, such as vines and herbs, can increase the driving force for transport as they elongate, it is poss
286  suppressing singlet dissociation at optimal driving forces for triplet dissociation.
287 (+)-ATPase (Atp1b1), an enzyme providing the driving force for tubular transport, were inversely enri
288 e for interleaflet coupling as an additional driving force for tubulation.
289 d it is argued that genomic instability is a driving force for tumorigenesis.
290 electrochemical reduction, the thermodynamic driving forces for U horizontal lineO bond formation, an
291 d the push by the substrate provide the main driving forces for uptake.
292 ary interstitium is of major importance as a driving force for urine concentration.
293 economic factors were included to screen the driving forces for vegetation change using correlation o
294 size that root pressure is not required as a driving force for vessel refilling, and care should be t
295  Genetic recombination has been considered a driving force for viral evolution; however, recombinatio
296 EBOV VP40 (eVP40) matrix protein is the main driving force for virion assembly and budding.
297 vailing view that quorum sensing is the main driving force for virulence gene expression when bacteri
298 anopore; otherwise, gas nanophase provides a driving force for water "outflow".
299 alized by a combination of the thermodynamic driving force for water oxidation, the light absorption
300 tive xylem water potentials provide a larger driving force for water transport, they also cause cavit

 
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