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1 extinction responding, and reinstatement of drug seeking.
2 f the plasticity responsible for relapse and drug seeking.
3 may have a role in the lack of control over drug seeking.
4 tinction and cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug seeking.
5 neurons is a critical component of sustained drug seeking.
6 controlling stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
7 fects of drugs of abuse and reinstatement of drug seeking.
8 ted cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
9 rat model of stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
10 in the neural circuitry for reinstatement of drug seeking.
11 nd not all stressors induce reinstatement of drug seeking.
12 ations of neurons within these regions drive drug seeking.
13 tor 2 (HCRT-R2) signaling in compulsive-like drug seeking.
14 cocaine intake and blocked reinstatement of drug seeking.
15 ss-, drug-, and cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
16 activity of neurons that would later encode drug seeking.
17 striatal circuits in a manner that promotes drug seeking.
18 ntation of the aversive delay cue reinstated drug seeking.
19 is functionally important for suppressing of drug seeking.
20 l striatum is thought to assume control over drug seeking.
21 ne and ceftriaxone) can decrease measures of drug seeking.
22 y involved in reward learning and relapse of drug seeking.
23 forms of motivated behavior and pathological drug seeking.
24 n the neural circuits controlling relapse to drug seeking.
25 ntrol over behavior and increased compulsive drug seeking.
26 driven by insensitivity to costs imposed on drug seeking.
27 ased positive reinforcement into maladaptive drug seeking.
28 wal to facilitate relapse to compulsive-like drug seeking.
29 altering the projection's ability to inhibit drug seeking.
30 riod of abstinence and a subsequent test for drug seeking.
31 ly involved in the development of compulsive drug seeking.
32 e association between environmental cues and drug seeking.
33 in blocking cocaine-induced reinstatement to drug seeking.
34 use affects t-SP associated with cue-induced drug seeking.
35 more sensitive than males to stress-induced drug seeking.
36 thout affecting cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
37 at plays a critical role in reinstatement of drug seeking.
38 duced alterations to these genes may augment drug-seeking.
39 cocaine and stress-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking.
40 ated in drug-taking and the reinstatement of drug-seeking.
41 dministration (SA) underlie reinstatement of drug-seeking.
42 s imperative to BDNF's suppressive effect on drug-seeking.
43 neural system that initiates and encodes the drug-seeking act, surprisingly little is known about the
44 nisms: the ability of drug cues to reinforce drug-seeking actions following a period of extinction tr
46 drug craving (the time-dependent increase in drug seeking after cessation of drug self-administration
50 recently developed a rat model of relapse to drug seeking after food choice-induced voluntary abstine
52 the learned preference, the reinstatement of drug seeking after operant drug self-administration and
54 y incubation of drug craving and cue-induced drug seeking after prolonged voluntary abstinence, mimic
55 unting evidence indicates that resumption of drug seeking after voluntary abstinence recruits neural
57 nister heroin as adolescents show attenuated drug-seeking after abstinence, compared with adults.
58 tes cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, an animal model of relapse, in male Spragu
59 ersistent maladaptive memories that maintain drug seeking and are resistant to extinction are a hallm
60 is characterized by a compulsive pattern of drug seeking and consumption and a high risk of relapse
61 erable individuals to engage in pathological drug seeking and drug taking that can remain a lifelong
63 chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and episodes of relapse despite prolonged p
64 ression in the NAc is sufficient to decrease drug seeking and increase dendritic spine density, where
65 Drug addiction is marked by pathological drug seeking and intense drug craving, particularly in r
66 assess measures of relapse/reinstatement of drug seeking and long-term effects on cognitive function
68 ng is a possible site of shared signaling in drug seeking and potentiated reinstated sucrose seeking,
69 the development and intensity of cue-induced drug seeking and provides evidence for potential biomark
71 -associated Pavlovian-conditioned stimuli on drug seeking and relapse, and evidence for impairments i
72 rnical/lateral hypothalamus, is critical for drug seeking and relapse, but it is not clear how the ci
73 ce of glutamatergic signaling in the NAc for drug seeking and relapse, here we examined its role in m
78 prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and taking as well as a progression from th
80 es of drug abuse and may drive the increased drug seeking and taking that characterize the transition
81 ncluding escalation of drug intake, punished drug seeking and taking, intermittent drug access, choic
82 evaluated the potential for compulsive-like drug seeking and taking, using intravenous self-administ
89 ted cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking and was associated with increased GluA2 Q/R
92 onse may implicate VPdl in the processing of drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior via projections to
95 presses drug self-administration, relapse to drug seeking, and brain responses to drug-associated cue
96 n, cocaine-associated cue-induced relapse to drug seeking, and cocaine-enhanced extracellular DA in t
98 ntributes specifically to cocaine-reinstated drug seeking, and identifies this protein as a target fo
100 chronic disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, and involves repetitive cycles of compulsi
101 l and opioid self-administration, relapse to drug seeking, and plays a role in emotional responses.
102 heroin reward, drug-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, and reescalation of compulsive heroin self
103 aine addiction is associated with compulsive drug-seeking, and exposure to the drug or to drug-associ
109 ted to decrease consumption, withdrawal, and drug-seeking associated with several drugs of abuse and
112 d subsequent enhanced locomotor response and drug seeking behavior after repeated cocaine administrat
113 t stimulus-control over both drug taking and drug seeking behavior and are difficult to extinguish.
117 e with the ability of multiple cues to drive drug-seeking behavior after just one reactivation and tr
118 with OCT3 mediates corticosterone effects on drug-seeking behavior and establish OCT3 function as an
119 e neuroadaptations underlying stress-induced drug-seeking behavior and may be useful in the treatment
120 cleus accumbens (NAc) facilitate conditioned drug-seeking behavior and primarily originate from media
122 footshock stress did not by itself reinstate drug-seeking behavior but potentiated reinstatement in r
125 n about the role that astrocytes may play in drug-seeking behavior for commonly abused substances.
127 s been shown to facilitate the extinction of drug-seeking behavior in a manner resistant to reinstate
128 (2) priming- or cue-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in abstinent subjects (models of r
131 potent of the analogues successfully reduced drug-seeking behavior in an animal model of drug-relapse
134 we tested whether an estrogen could augment drug-seeking behavior in response to an ordinarily subth
136 pproach to facilitate learned suppression of drug-seeking behavior that may aid drug abstinence.
137 ia and hyperkatifeia, which drive pronounced drug-seeking behavior via processes of negative reinforc
141 ed memories.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Continued drug-seeking behavior, a defining characteristic of coca
143 e-associated cue was sufficient to reinstate drug-seeking behavior, despite the continued presence of
144 (vGluT2) neurons have contrasting effects on drug-seeking behavior, our data may indicate a complex r
145 kg, i.p.) alone were sufficient to reinstate drug-seeking behavior, pretreatment with E2 potentiated
146 comotor-activating effects of cocaine and on drug-seeking behavior, rats receiving methyl supplementa
148 of GRIA1, a glutamatergic gene implicated in drug-seeking behavior, verified the increased enrichment
149 rimed, but not cue-induced, reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, whereas inhibition of SNr GABA ne
150 ration, and cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, whereas R-MOD inhibited cocaine-i
175 opeptide released into the VTA that promotes drug-seeking behaviors and potentiates excitatory synapt
177 ketamine doses used were capable of inducing drug-seeking behaviors as measured by place preference c
178 ms by which stress triggers reinstatement of drug-seeking behaviors is particularly pertinent to nico
180 blockade of MORs in the VTA counteracted two drug-seeking behaviors, locomotor activity and place pre
186 and new approaches are emerging to treat the drug seeking behaviour and craving associated with relap
187 e conceptual distinctions between compulsive drug-seeking behaviour and compulsive drug-taking behavi
189 a (LHb) has been implicated in regulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learni
190 a (LHb) has been implicated in regulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learni
191 PH and amphetamine on dopamine responses and drug-seeking behaviours, without altering cocaine effect
193 characterized by repetitive drug taking and drug seeking, both tightly controlled by cannabinoid CB1
194 cal evidence has shown to predict compulsive drug seeking but has not yet been studied in humans.
195 ial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in conditioned drug seeking, but specific knowledge of the temporal rol
196 rained rodents mGluR5 stimulation reinstates drug seeking by activating nNOS, but activating mGluR5 d
198 umbens (NAS) contributes to the promotion of drug-seeking by drug-predictive cues, it also appears to
200 These data demonstrate that stress-induced drug seeking can occur in a terminal environment of low
201 stinence induced by negative consequences of drug seeking can paradoxically potentiate opioid craving
209 at the stress associated with non-reinforced drug seeking during early abstinence (on extinction day
210 and beta-adrenoceptor transmission in DH on drug seeking during ED1 by infusing a cocktail of WAY100
212 ently demonstrated incubation of cue-induced drug-seeking during the initial phase of abstinence, fol
213 and very robust cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, especially in a subset of "addiction-prone
214 t was initiated by 10 minutes of cue-induced drug seeking, followed by 45 minutes with contingent coc
215 laboratory has reported a robust increase in drug seeking following a period of withdrawal in chronic
219 ift over time and experience of control over drug seeking from a limbic cortical-ventral striatal cir
220 e, there is a transition in the control over drug seeking from ventral to anterior dorsal striatum (a
221 chanisms that are important for establishing drug-seeking habits and reinstating them quickly after p
222 witch from controlled drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits and relapse to these maladaptive hab
224 nt of incentive salience, and development of drug-seeking habits in the binge/intoxication stage invo
227 luntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transitio
230 pallidum (VP), a key limbic node involved in drug seeking, has well-established roles in conventional
231 like behavior, including relapse propensity, drug seeking in abstinence, and compulsive (punished) dr
235 ehaviors and stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in both conditioned place preference (CPP)
236 We found that p-FAK was increased during drug seeking in both D1 and D2-medium spiny neurons (MSN
237 ve additive or more-than-additive effects on drug seeking in laboratory animals, but, surprisingly, s
239 tective agent propentofylline (PPF) modifies drug seeking in rats using a reinstatement model of coca
244 effects of LHb inactivation in control over drug seeking in several cocaine self-administration (SA)
247 negatively impact emotional state and drive drug seeking, in part, by modulating the activity of the
249 female rats, the time-dependent increase in drug seeking (incubation) is critically dependent on the
251 ing and tested the rats for reinstatement of drug seeking induced by cocaine-paired cues and cocaine
252 spectively, and it also prevented relapse to drug-seeking induced by reexposure to cannabinoids or ca
253 in the dmPFC may be an important mediator of drug seeking initiated by multiple relapse triggers.
254 isorder characterized by a cycle composed of drug seeking, intoxication with drug taking and withdraw
256 different animal models in which relapse to drug seeking is assessed after cessation of operant drug
257 ssical incubation of drug craving rat model, drug seeking is assessed after homecage forced abstinenc
258 that propensity to discount cost imposed on drug seeking is associated with dependence severity.
260 ion in ventral pallidum subregional roles in drug seeking is likely to be important for understanding
263 se studies, context-induced reinstatement of drug seeking is reliably observed in laboratory animals
264 ruitment of prefrontal inhibitory control of drug seeking is still functional after prolonged cocaine
267 Next, we describe recent discoveries that drug-seeking is associated with transient synaptic plast
268 guish neural subpopulations activated during drug-seeking is to examine their projection targets.
270 regabalin 60 and 90 mg/kg doses demonstrated drug seeking-like behavior, which was significantly bloc
271 fluence on the initiation and maintenance of drug seeking often long into abstinence, especially when
273 ol was most effective in females in reducing drug seeking on ED1, and WAY100635/GR127935 and betaxolo
274 0635/GR127935 was most effective in reducing drug-seeking on ED1, whereas betaxolol/ICI-118 551 was i
276 y a neurochemical correlate for a laboratory drug-seeking paradigm that can be administered to treatm
277 ent process consisting of a highly motivated drug-seeking phase that, if successful, is followed by a
278 the course of drug exposure the control over drug seeking progressively devolves to anterior dorsal s
279 del of drug craving and relapse, cue-induced drug seeking progressively increases after withdrawal fr
284 ths, including maladaptive responses such as drug seeking, social withdrawal, and compulsive behavior
287 ere activated during "incubated" cue-induced drug-seeking tests after prolonged withdrawal, with nona
288 rder is attributed to persistent cue-induced drug seeking that intensifies (or "incubates") during dr
289 d significantly contribute to the compulsive drug seeking that is a core component of addiction.
290 anisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated Pavlovian
292 al striatal circuit underlying goal-directed drug seeking to a dorsal striatal system mediating habit
295 rugs of abuse can evoke powerful craving and drug seeking urges, but effective treatment to suppress
296 on extinction day 1 (ED1)) may contribute to drug seeking via beta-adrenergic and 5-HT neurotransmiss
298 on, cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking was associated with increased phosphorylati