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1 ures, where they appeared to emerge from the dura.
2 inges differentiate into pia, arachnoid, and dura.
3 V had no visible radiographic crestal lamina dura.
4  nociceptors that innervate the intracranial dura.
5 rotechnology called electronic dura mater, e-dura.
6 ter trephination of the skull, to the intact dura.
7 r outer segments and the optic nerve pia and dura.
8 tex via optical stimulation from outside the dura.
9  bridges are dynamic structures "moving" the dura.
10 late cortical activity on-demand through the dura.
11 cking of CNS antigen-specific T cells to the dura.
12 nd precision to avoid damaging the brain and dura.
13 cles, that is continuous with the skull base dura.
14 idging" small cranio-cervical muscles to the dura.
15 al surgical resection including the involved dura.
16 geal nociceptors from their receptors in the dura.
17 ul culture in scalp (all p<0.05), but not in dura.
18 ningeal lymphangiogenesis in the surrounding dura.
19 pplication of retrograde tracer DiI onto the dura.
20 es placed on the surface of the skull or the dura.
21 receptor antagonist RP 67580 (n = 12) in the dura (1.04 +/- 0.11, P = 0.002) and retina (1.08 +/- 0.0
22 %), GTX (14.8%), Permacol (16.0%), Tutoplast Dura (17.5%), SIS/GTX (26.7%), SIS (34.6%), and Dacron/G
23                                 The parietal dura above the middle meningeal artery was stimulated th
24                 We recorded from outside the dura above the posterior parietal cortex, a brain area i
25                                          The dura also contained B lineage progenitors at the pro-B c
26 f anti-CD20-resistant B220low B cells in the dura and bone marrow that virtually disappear at disease
27 esponse is mediated by direct actions on the dura and does not develop secondary to events within the
28 roved to received convergent inputs from the dura and facial skin.
29 ruits skull bone marrow neutrophils into the dura and further promotes neutrophil migration from the
30 oid-beta seeds (prions) present in cadaveric dura and have diagnostic relevance for younger patients
31 hat link the central nervous system with the dura and its immunological diversity and waste clearance
32           The structural organization of the dura and leptomeninges is reflected in its magnetic reso
33 hanges that affect arteries and veins in the dura and pia, we determined the extent to which CGRP con
34 1 breeding populations generated by crossing Dura and Pisifera individuals.
35          Oil palm breeding involves crossing dura and pisifera palms to produce tenera progeny with g
36 tiated MAS and large-scale planting of elite dura and pisifera parents to generate the new commercial
37 ated side) in vehicle-treated animals in the dura and retina was 1.60 +/- 0.11 and 1.76 +/- 0.18, res
38 e knowledge that the roots are surrounded by dura and root level blocks are done just outside the dur
39 the development of pain originating from the dura and strongly suggest that targeting MNK inhibition
40 t result from neurogenic inflammation of the dura and subsequent sensitization of dural afferents.
41  horn, which responded to stimulation of the dura and the GON.
42 ive convergent input from the supratentorial dura and the GON.
43 ells physically contacted macrophages in the dura and transferred cytoplasmic components, including p
44  both Ccl2 and Ccr2 mRNA were upregulated in dura and trigeminal ganglion (TG) tissues that are impli
45 meningeal environment, including hypoplastic dura and venous malformations, affect the ability of lym
46  the spinal cord and hindbrain, localized to dura and/or cartilage primordia.
47 iano, Maturana tinta, Schioppettino, Shiraz, Duras and Gamay.
48 at receive peripheral input from the cranial dura, and found a selective inhibition of high-threshold
49 depth to 2 mm, reestablishment of the lamina dura, and radiographical evidence of bone growth.
50 including those encased by cranial bones and dura, and those located in the subarachnoid space.
51 ing in patients, and multi-unit recording of dura- and light-sensitive thalamic neurons in rats to sh
52 higher osteoclast number, and greater lamina dura apposition width.
53  and molecular structure and function of the dura, arachnoid and pia mater in the context of conventi
54                                          The dura, arachnoid and pia mater, as the constituent layers
55 m is lined by meninges, classically known as dura, arachnoid, and pia mater.
56  signatures for fibroblasts in the embryonic dura, arachnoid, and pia.
57 ninges in vertebrates comprise three layers (dura, arachnoid, pia mater), representing an important b
58 inct enhancement patterns are characterized: dura-arachnoid enhancement and pia-subarachnoid space en
59                                          The dura-arachnoid pattern consists of curvilinear enhanceme
60 g nociceptive information from the posterior dura are located in C2-C4 spinal cord and that their cut
61                          This identified the dura as an unexpected site of B cell residence and poten
62  of neurones show convergent input from both dura as well as cervical cutaneous and muscle territorie
63 er detail the axonal trajectories within the dura, as well as the axonal size distribution of the dur
64 ibutes, i.e. loss of attachment of posterior dura, asymmetrical lower cervical cord atrophy, T2 hyper
65                                       Murine dura B cells exhibited slow turnover and long-term tissu
66 ssed in TG neurons and cells associated with dura blood vessels, whereas CCR2 was expressed in subset
67 atically for oil palm and is recommended for dura breeding programs.
68 ility and leakage of albumin not only in the dura but also in the retina.
69 ed to their activation from the intracranial dura but not facial skin or cornea.
70 cantly increased the number of Treg cells in dura but not in brain tissues.
71 subsets of macrophages and T cells in TG and dura but not in TG neurons under both control and diseas
72   Axons traversed large distances across the dura, but the majority of the branching and arborization
73 ative to placing BCI electrodes in or on the dura by open-brain surgery.
74                       Primary closure of the dura by suture repair is the current standard, despite f
75 hy following childhood exposure to cadaveric dura (by neurosurgical grafting in 2 patients and tumor
76 l cervicovascular neurons from the posterior dura can result in hyper-responsiveness to stimulation o
77 p2 and Bmp4 in preosteoblasts and periosteal dura causes skull and CV malformations, similar to human
78 proliferated more and grew more rapidly than dura cells [F (1, 46) = 12.94, p<0.008], both tissues co
79  that distribute peripherally, including the dura, cornea, and the sciatic nerve.
80 ses, we found that both postmortem scalp and dura could be successfully reprogrammed into iPSC lines.
81 a family derived from a Deli dura x Nigerian dura (Deli x Nigerian) with 112 individuals.
82                  Inadvertent puncture of the dura did not occur.
83                 The silicone-based implant e-dura embeds interconnects, electrodes, and chemotrodes t
84   The electronic dura mater, which we call e-dura, embeds interconnects, electrodes, and chemotrodes
85 cules between the subarachnoid space and the dura, enabling the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid and l
86 uggesting that morphogens from the skull and dura establish optimal venous networks independent from
87 nd bridging veins, serve as key sites of CSF-dura exchange.
88 thods for implementing GS in an introgressed dura family derived from a Deli dura x Nigerian dura (De
89 acrine BMP signaling from preosteoblasts and dura, highlighting unique cellular interactions that inf
90   Results from preclinical applications of e-dura implants and clinical evidence.
91 cking of CNS antigen-specific T cells to the dura in a process that depended on resident antigen-pres
92 s, and that brief noxious stimulation of the dura in conscious rats produced a transient suppression
93 rther promotes neutrophil migration from the dura into the brain by cleaving the chemorepellent semap
94                    Functionality of scaled e-dura is confirmed in nonhuman primates, where epidural n
95 cialized large venous drainage system in the dura is especially susceptible to infection.
96 he impact of LM inflammation on the adjacent dura is largely unknown.
97 electrode array was surgically placed on the dura (L1-S1 cord segments) in December 2009, to allow fo
98 nate lymphoid cells (ILC) 1 in the meningeal dura layer of adult mice.
99                                          The dura layer of the meninges contained a large population
100        The cell bodies and dendrites of such dura/light-sensitive neurons were apposed by axons origi
101 ly for loss of attachment (LOA) of posterior dura, lower cervical cord atrophy, T2 hyperintensity, lo
102 that lymphatics near the cribriform plate or dura maintain fluid homeostasis and immune surveillance
103  restraint stress also resulted in increased dura mast cell activation in C57BL mice, but not in NK-1
104        Acute stress by immobilization led to dura mast cell degranulation which was prevented by pret
105 timulation had been reported to activate rat dura mast cells and increase vascular permeability, effe
106                               In this study, dura mast cells were shown to have characteristics of co
107 ted through estrogen receptors identified on dura mast cells.
108      The maximum force was different for the dura mater (Crosado 25 +/- 13 N vs. fresh 21 +/- 20 N; m
109 almed and 35 embalmed specimens) and cranial dura mater (DM, 60 unembalmed cadavers, and 25 embalmed
110 ons (ABVI) and periosteal appositions of the dura mater (PADM).
111 nhibited plasma protein extravasation within dura mater after electrical trigeminal ganglion stimulat
112                         Sclera, pericardium, dura mater and cornea are available as a patch graft.
113 lls in the most external connective tissues (dura mater and epineurium) versus electron-lucent cells
114 ome contusion injuries do not compromise the dura mater and in such cases implantation of preformed s
115 ating intracranial tissues, for example, the dura mater and large vessels, as well as their downstrea
116 ast cells in the interparietal region of the dura mater and the levels of mast cell activation in the
117 subarachnoid space and then travel along the dura mater and/or cranial nerves.
118 dies that the intracranial blood vessels and dura mater are important pain-producing structures since
119                 The large venous sinuses and dura mater are pain-sensitive and are innervated primari
120        They drain the epidural space and the dura mater around the spinal cord and associate with leu
121                     These data implicate the dura mater as a primary location of action for CGRP in m
122  involve neurogenic inflammation (NI) of the dura mater associated with the sensation of throbbing pa
123 e detected induction of interleukin 1beta in dura mater at 2 and 6 h and increased interleukin 6 in d
124  [inducible NOS (iNOS)] mRNA upregulation in dura mater beginning at 2 h and an increase in the corre
125 body selectively depleted macrophages in the dura mater but not in the leptomeninges, without affecti
126 BMS cells, calvarial-derived osteoblasts and dura mater cells to heal critical-size mouse calvarial d
127 vanced Maillard reaction was investigated in dura mater collagen and lens proteins from dogs that wer
128   The F12W sections showed evidence that the dura mater dominated by fibroblasts, attached to the pos
129 immunological perspective and posit that the dura mater evolved an elaborate innate and adaptive immu
130 fects of ELA on sucrose preference behavior, dura mater expression of inflammatory markers and mast c
131 or in males or females, but it increases the dura mater expression of the genes coding for mast cell
132  nerves or plexuses, which are surrounded by dura mater extending from the dura mater surrounding the
133 s of contaminated growth hormone extracts or dura mater grafts derived from cadavers.
134 ation, and plasma protein leakage within the dura mater in part by a neurokinin-1-receptor mechanism.
135                                          The dura mater is a vascularized membrane surrounding the br
136 n between the central nervous system and the dura mater is crucial for waste clearance and immune sur
137                                          The dura mater is rich in tissue-resident macrophages origin
138     Rather, IL-17 produced by T cells in the dura mater is the mediator released in the cerebrospinal
139 tion of nociceptive afferent C-fibres of the dura mater leads to a sensitization of second-order neur
140 t pull of this muscle on the cervical spinal dura mater may affect the circulation of the cerebrospin
141 cantly increased 99Tc-G extravasation in the dura mater of C57BL mice.
142  are widely present in the leptomeninges and dura mater of meninges.
143 ndothelial Lyve-1+ cells are also present in dura mater of meninges.
144 f mast cells, SP and its receptor (NK-1R) in dura mater of mice in response to acute stress.
145 n 2015 of lymphatic vessels localized to the dura mater of mice, there has been a growing interest in
146 d adjacent to the blood vessels in the brain dura mater of rats.
147  By transplanting pancreatic islets onto the dura mater of the mouse brain, we establish a microscopy
148 finding of a lymphatic vessel network in the dura mater of the mouse brain.
149 ultimodal neural implants, termed electronic dura mater or e-dura, to fulfill this need.
150            We eliminate postulated roles for dura mater or skull base changes in craniosynostosis.
151 tonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) to the rat dura mater produces cutaneous periorbital hypersensitivi
152 hat TGFbeta signaling within the CNC-derived dura mater provides essential inductive instruction for
153  cultures generated from 146 scalp and/or 53 dura mater samples from 146 postmortem human brain donor
154 ediscoveries of lymphatic vessels within the dura mater surrounding the brain, made possible by moder
155  surrounded by dura mater extending from the dura mater surrounding the spinal cord.
156 lymphoid structure around vasculature in the dura mater that can sample antigens and rapidly support
157 riggers NI and mast cell activation in mouse dura mater through the activation of NK-1 receptors.
158 e structures were observed blending into the dura mater through the gap.
159                                          The dura mater thus offers long-term optical access to funct
160 d by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in dura mater to drive nociception.
161  or control solution were applied to the rat dura mater to elicit a presumed state of cephalic pain.
162 ceptive signals transmitted from the cranial dura mater to the brain, is uniquely exacerbated by expo
163 ste products travel along the laminae of the dura mater toward the jugular fossa, lamina cribrosa, an
164 d, and a chondrogenic-like population in the dura mater underlying the suture.
165  cell degranulation by alcohol withdrawal in dura mater was dependent on the presence of MrgprB2.
166                               Involvement of dura mater was noted in another.
167 cting the suboccipital muscles to the spinal dura mater was originally discovered in humans.
168   Trigeminal afferents of the supratentorial dura mater were activated by mustard oil (MO) and the re
169 eases in 3-NT expression in both the TGs and dura mater, and attenuated TG neuronal hyperexcitability
170 eral prefrontal cortex, other brain regions, dura mater, and dural fibroblasts of a single neurotypic
171       Our study demonstrates that postmortem dura mater, and to a lesser extent, scalp, are viable so
172 ding the central retinal vessels, and in the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater of the meningeal sh
173 t surround the central nervous system (CNS)- dura mater, arachnoid, and piamater - possess unique fea
174  parenchyma, pia-enriched subdural meninges, dura mater, choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid.
175 C severely impairs cell proliferation in the dura mater, consequently resulting in calvaria agenesis.
176 o the soft neurotechnology called electronic dura mater, e-dura.
177         The outer layer of the meninges, the dura mater, has recently been described to contain both
178 AD mice, there is impaired CSF efflux to the dura mater, impaired CSF flow along bridging veins, and
179           The most exterior CNS barrier, the dura mater, is unique because it resembles a peripheral
180 presents extracerebral tissue (scalp, skull, dura mater, subarachnoid space, etc.) and the bottom lay
181 ssociated macrophages (BAMs) residing in the dura mater, subdural meninges and choroid plexus consist
182 causes headache via MrgprB2 of mast cells in dura mater, suggesting that MrgprB2 is a potential targe
183 al implants with the shape and elasticity of dura mater, the protective membrane of the brain and spi
184 cells located in the transverse sinus of the dura mater, where the meningeal lymphatics run along, an
185  in the dorsal and caudobasal regions of the dura mater, where they ensure waste product elimination
186                               The electronic dura mater, which we call e-dura, embeds interconnects,
187                                 We show that dura mater-engrafted islets integrate with host vascular
188 embranes-the pia mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater-surround the CNS, encompassing the cerebrospi
189 in response to electrical stimulation of the dura mater.
190 hatic Lyve-1+ cells in both brain and spinal dura mater.
191 ssion and delayed inflammation within rodent dura mater.
192 nd the consequences of its inhibition within dura mater.
193 ere observed outside the vasculature was the dura mater.
194 lbumin from postcapillary venules within the dura mater.
195  pain-sensitive meningeal tissues, including dura mater.
196 safe distance between the needle tip and the dura mater.
197 ivation in the sagittal sinus regions of the dura mater.
198  that protect fenestrated vasculature in the dura mater.
199  venous sinuses, and among the layers of the dura mater.
200 ctive tissue between suboccipital muscle and dura mater.
201 rectly enter the subarachnoid space from the dura mater.
202 d microvascular endothelial cells from human dura mater.
203 e atlanto-axial interspace and attach to the dura mater.
204 order between the central nervous system and dura mater.
205 ce, and then attaches to the cervical spinal dura mater.
206  not observe any lymphatic vessels in spinal dura mater.
207  1.0mM was delivered through each cup on the dura mater.
208 mulation (ES) electrodes were secured to the dura matter at L2.
209 re used: CVX (cardiovascular), PDX (preclude dura membrane), and DLM (dual mesh plus).
210          Flexion MRI showed LOA of posterior dura (most commonly and maximum at C6 vertebral level) a
211 myelinated axons in the nerves supplying the dura (nervus spinosus and tentorial nerves) could be cla
212  mosquito needles that penetrate through the dura of birds, and porous electrodes with enhanced surfa
213                     Local application to the dura of dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (
214 und that neurons in C2-C3 DRGs innervate the dura of the posterior fossa; that nearly half originate
215 375 ml) was injected (0.05 ml/min) under the dura of the right parietal cortex.
216 lammatory mediators (IM) were applied to the dura of unanesthetized rats via previously implanted can
217   The current study shows that the posterior dura overlying the cerebellum is innervated by cervicova
218 eal nociceptors that innervate the posterior dura overlying the cerebellum.
219 entials recorded with an electrode placed on dura overlying the hindlimb somatosensory cortex.
220 ir responses to stimulation of the posterior dura, peri-occipital skin and neck muscles.
221  yielding organs mesocarp and endosperm from Dura, Pisifera and Tenera.
222 isms of hybrids vigor (or heterosis) between Dura, Pisifera and their hybrid progeny Tenera has not y
223           Administration of lidocaine to the dura prevented activation of all neuronal classes but no
224 in trigeminal ganglion cells innervating the dura, prominently characterized by increased labelling o
225 al properties and integrated modalities of e-dura provide future opportunities to treat or alleviate
226  (n=156), Marlex(R)/GTX(R) (n=56), Tutoplast dura(R) (n=40), Dacron(R) (n=34), Dacron(R)/GTX(R) (n=32
227 er, it remains unknown the time required for dura regeneration and reabsorption of the graft.
228 er contusive spinal cord injury in which the dura remains intact.
229 both young and aged mice, while the adjacent dura remains relatively inert.
230 of this approach is that it does not require dura removal, permitting recordings over weeks and month
231 fter administration into masseter muscle and dura, respectively.
232 nohistochemical analysis of brain tissue and dura revealed reactive gliosis in the cortex underlying
233 e are high in these scenarios, and given the dura's role as a protective barrier for the brain and sp
234                                   Individual dura-sensitive neurons identified and characterized elec
235 ural tract tracing in the rat, we identified dura-sensitive neurons in the posterior thalamus whose a
236                 The findings that individual dura-sensitive Po, LP, and LD neurons project to many fu
237 tinal pathway that modulates the activity of dura-sensitive thalamocortical neurons.
238 ld (HT) and wide dynamic range (WDR) central dura-sensitive trigeminovascular neurons.
239  massive axonal arbors of trigeminovascular (dura-sensitive) thalamic neurons in multiple cortical ar
240  root level blocks are done just outside the dura should afford all paravertebral blocks the same res
241 cation with MO, mechanical thresholds of the dura significantly decreased (P < 0.05) and an enlargeme
242 l fluid (CSF) accesses skull bone marrow via dura-skull channels, and CSF proteins signal onto divers
243                                              Dura stimulated by SP and carbachol in situ released his
244 vealed two separate systems of fibers in the dura that could be distinguished by the orientation of t
245 ovascular neurons in intact and anesthetized dura, the findings help resolve two outstanding question
246 t from the neck, head, and occipital cranial dura, the latter two of which are also innervated by the
247 creased coverage around blood vessels in the dura, the outermost layer of the meninges, and upregulat
248 ealants, DTA remained adhered to the porcine dura through increasing pressure up to 300 millimeters o
249 ns in C2 DRG whose axons reach the posterior dura through multiple intracranial and extracranial path
250 ion in the ratio of extravasation within the dura to 1.10 +/- 0.06 (P = 0.002) and in the retina to 0
251   These unique mechanical properties allow e-dura to conform to the circumvolutions of the brain and
252  brain was labeled by exposure of the intact dura to fluorescein-dextrans (M(r) 4, 70, and 500 kDa).
253 luid and limited entry of molecules from the dura to the subarachnoid space.
254  implants, termed electronic dura mater or e-dura, to fulfill this need.
255 lopora acuta, Seriatopora hystrix, Sinularia dura, Turbinaria peltata, Turbinaria reniformis, Xenia e
256 ngeal nociceptors that innervate the cranial dura, using single-unit recording in the trigeminal gang
257 se veins lie inside the neurocranium, in the dura ventral to the brain, and return blood from the eye
258 (n = 53), the odds of success for culture in dura was 16-fold as compared to scalp (OR = 16.0, 95% CI
259 ery, holes were drilled in the skull but the dura was not penetrated.
260 tors that innervate the posterior 1/3 of the dura, we sought to map the origin and course of meningea
261 application of inflammatory soup (IS) on the dura were determined when the drug was administered eith
262 ponsiveness to mechanical stimulation of the dura were studied after either topical administration or
263 latmounts of the dissected leptomeninges and dura were used to facilitiate high-quality confocal imag
264 wley rats (n = 16) by compressing the intact dura with a 4-mm-diameter cylinder equipped with a laser
265 rcial sealant application on ex vivo porcine dura with a punch biopsy injury.
266 tity: 0.3-2.8 m s(-1)) while stimulating the dura with a servo force-controlled stimulator or von Fre
267                             Preincubation of dura with estradiol slightly augmented histamine release
268  Patos de Minas', 'Pera', 'Rugosa Doce' and 'Dura') with respect to chemical composition, nutritional
269 etwork of fibers extending across the entire dura, with an especially dense plexus running along the
270 ity genomic linkage map of a commercial Deli dura x AVROS pisifera family was constructed using the O
271 introgressed dura family derived from a Deli dura x Nigerian dura (Deli x Nigerian) with 112 individu
272 in-shelled tenera derived from thick-shelled dura x shell-less pisifera generally contain 30% higher
273 phatic vessels near the cribriform plate and dura, yet the role of these vessels during stroke is unc
274                                          The DURA-Z coating achieves a rarely reported long-term biof
275                                              DURA-Z coating effectively solves several key challenges
276                               The fabricated DURA-Z coating retains antifouling property after 90 d o
277  to strongly immobilize the superhydrophilic DURA-Z coating through interpenetration.
278 le and ultrarobust antifouling zwitterionic (DURA-Z) coating is created that can be easily and univer

 
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