ライフサイエンスコーパス: duty

1 ponsible for patients' wellbeing-'this is my duty'".

2 nce for three consecutive days off work (off duty).

3 ids by the respiratory medicine physician on duty.

4 fusion CT were performed during an emergency duty.

5 while working prescribed burns and while off-duty.

6 egregated compounding areas, and alternative duties.

7 arents perform complementary or similar care duties.

8 ctures, and carry out various administrative duties.

9 urses in California who had patient handling duties.

10 we" motivating us to fulfill our cooperative duties.

11 With a clear package of double-duty actions now identified, there is an urgent need to

12 This Series paper identifies ten double-duty actions that have strong potential to reduce the ri

13 s an urgent need to move forward with double-duty actions to address malnutrition in all its forms.

14 DR-NCDs; and highlighting examples of double-duty actions to tackle multiple forms of malnutrition.

15 By contrast, double-duty actions, which aim to simultaneously tackle both un

16 2-week randomized controlled trial in active-duty Air Force Airmen (n = 148) to compare the efficacy

17 how should a policymaker allocate treatment duties among the agents?

18 tifications for new annotation tracks, heavy-duty analyses initiated by the user from within the brow

19 imarily relating to critical care pharmacist duties and pharmacy services.

20 imarily relating to critical care pharmacist duties and pharmacy services.

21 ans position paper examines the professional duties and principles that should guide the response of

22 nd explores the scope of participants' legal duties and the resulting legal and ethical consequences

23 tion Case assumes approximately 17% of light duty and 8% of heavy duty vehicle miles traveled and fro

24 ody Mass Index, the presence of prior combat duty and selected control variables and the outcome, the

25 nt studies underlines the structure's double duty and suggests dynamic contextual adaptation.

26 tive days while they were working shifts (on duty) and once for three consecutive days off work (off

27 ghters are increased during fire suppression duties, and are likely to reflect a combination of facto

28 sed strict regulations on light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty vehicles to reduce ambient concentr

29 spread use of lithium-ion batteries in heavy-duty applications and others demanding extended lifetime

30 op a framework to guide the design of double-duty approaches and strategies, and defines the first st

31 artners, but because special obligations and duties are inherent in certain relational dynamics, name

32 The analysis was computed on active-duty Army personnel (N = 473) of the 101st Airborne at F

33 Active-duty Army personnel can be exposed to traumatic warzone

34 t groups were followed from the beginning of duty as a registered nurse to the occurrence of an outco

35 that p53 may exert its "guardian of genome" duties at least in part via safeguarding the epigenome o

36 are both sensors and responders, shouldering duties believed exclusive to osteocytes.

37 n cohorts (N = 54 and N = 38), and an active duty cohort (N = 133).

38 Managers (clusters) at the level of duty commander or equivalent were randomly assigned (1:1

39 This requires heavy-duty computational tools, and novel statistical methods.

40 ments have either high uncertainty, or a low duty cycle and a high energy threshold.

41 time-delayed integration (TDI) for improved duty cycle and sensitivity.

42 correspondence between the Ca(2+) transient duty cycle and the proportion of activated NFAT in the n

43 Differences between sampling frequency/duty cycle and transducer placement were statistically s

44 As the duty cycle approaches 50%, the recovery percentage monot

45 In our circuit, the oscillator frequency and duty cycle are defined by the switching characteristics

46 findings suggest increased cytosolic Ca(2+) duty cycle as a plausible mechanism for IP(3)-dependent

47 quantified, respectively, with an instrument duty cycle as low as 4 min.

48 ortable emissions measurement system (PEMS), duty cycle average nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (

49 heme introduces no addition time to the scan duty cycle but generates MS/MS spectra rich in b/y-type

50 modulation of the high-voltage amplitude and duty cycle can lead to optimized ionization strength.

51 A subsequent duty cycle change axially ejected the filtered populatio

52 The sample duty cycle effectively determines the dilution factor.

53 operated quadrupoles, isolation with purely duty cycle enhanced waveforms was developed with three i

54 1 neurons resulted in an equalization of the duty cycle in flexor and extensors from an asymmetrical

55 SI) with the ion injection period (IT)of low-duty cycle mass spectrometers has been previously shown

56 sed wave at the frequency of 1.5 MHz and the duty cycle of 20%.

57 The images were reconstructed using a duty cycle of 35% (percentage of the total acquired PET

58 ion at the intensity level of 105W/cm(2) and duty cycle of 50% for a short time (10min) had a high ef

59 ight energy at a pulse width of 6 msec and a duty cycle of 50%.

60 re systematically controlled by changing the duty cycle of alternating current (AC) magnetic field du

61 DK1 inhibition is sufficient to restrict the duty cycle of ATP/ADP and calcium oscillations, the para

62 The simulations indicate that the duty cycle of CV depended on the strength of the positiv

63 explained largely by a local increase in the duty cycle of neurofilament transport (i.e., the proport

64 Ca(2+) release in the cytosol increases the duty cycle of the Ca(2+) transient, the fraction of the

65 Modulation of the amplitude, duration, and duty cycle of the cytosolic Ca(2+) contraction signal an

66 a quasi-linear manner through adjusting the duty cycle of the gratings.

67 s sequential isolation process increases the duty cycle of the mass spectrometer and reduces the numb

68 The duty cycle of the method was less than 5 min, including

69 loping technique for determining Xmax with a duty cycle of, in principle, nearly 100 per cent.

70 nking statistics and an appropriate blinking duty cycle on imaging quality, and developed a software-

71 amics, but in fact pulsing with a roughly 1% duty cycle on resonance produces more magnetization than

72 e plasma emission showed that in one voltage duty cycle the plasma evolved from a soft to dissociativ

73 y cycle-to find 30 mW/cm(2), 1.5 MHz and 20% duty cycle to be optimal for hMSC proliferation.

74 ng the transmission axis before shifting the duty cycle to filter the trapped ions.

75 transmission mass filter using the waveform duty cycle to generate a narrow mass window.

76 captured by sampling IOP at 200 Hz on a 10% duty cycle using either IO or EO transducers.

77 arameters were determined to be 1.5 MHz, 20% duty cycle with 150 mW/cm(2) intensity.

78 fast, small-volume backflush pulses near 50% duty cycle yield higher recovery by decreasing fouling a

79 open during signal acquisition, providing a duty cycle ~100% and assurance that ~95% cells were inte

80 version pulses (100 cycle at 1.1 MHz and 50% duty cycle) provided by a focused ultrasound transducer,

81 em that features 5 mus time resolution (100% duty cycle) to separate and quantify mixtures of silver

82 meters (1 MHz at 0.45 MPa and 10 Hz with 10% duty cycle), PUT with 4 mJ/cm(2) and 6 mJ/cm(2) laser fl

83 mass-selection (and associated reductions in duty cycle).

84 imum yield of oleuropein aglycon were 0.5s/s duty cycle, 50% amplitude and 45s cycle.

85 (US) was studied using a Box-Behnken design (duty cycle, amplitude, cycle time) and an oleuropein sta

86 teady-state signals to reduce the analytical duty cycle, and illustrate that the use of a PIM provide

87 stic parameters (pulse repetition frequency, duty cycle, and sonication duration) on motor-evoked pot

88 ) and multiple full scan events within a DIA duty cycle, led to a MS scan cycle speed of approximatel

89 -30 pulses of 1-10 ms duration per focus, 1% duty cycle, peak acoustic powers 0.9-3.8 kW, sonication

90 in noninvasively with 50-msec bursts at a 5% duty cycle, repetition frequency of 1 Hz, and spatial pe

91 show that by selecting the appropriate load duty cycle, the average load current can be matched to t

92 By varying the passive portion of the beam duty cycle, we measure a characteristic time constant of

93 By varying the active portion of the beam duty cycle, we measure an effective diffusion length of

94 rameters-excitation intensity, frequency and duty cycle-to find 30 mW/cm(2), 1.5 MHz and 20% duty cyc

95 eurons each firing with an approximately 50% duty cycle.

96 ven the simple workflow and short analytical duty cycle.

97 apping times and consequently low instrument duty cycle.

98 dth and imaging speed while maintaining full duty cycle.

99 n while maintaining chemical specificity and duty cycle.

100 mplexity, lengthy analysis time, and limited duty cycle.

101 n inert, especially given the use of limited-duty-cycle biphasic pulses.

102 ility drift tubes have suffered from low ion duty cycles and this problem is magnified when such inst

103 as traps and mass filters by modulating the duty cycles of the two driving waveforms.

104 ii) the tens of thousands of power-demanding duty cycles required for start-stop microhybrid vehicles

105 erence times of 3.4 seconds, single-ensemble duty cycles up to 96% through repeated interrogation, an

106 with longer sonication durations and shorter duty cycles when delivered in a blocked paradigm.

107 a customized fluidic actuator using variable duty cycles, significantly improving particulate recover

108 cers, using different IOP sampling rates and duty cycles, to characterize IOP dynamics.

109 ign but not for individual-level fitness-for-duty decisions.

110 emissions in the diluted exhaust of a light-duty diesel engine designed for Euro 5 application have

111 ices affect these emissions concerning heavy-duty diesel engine.

112 ion (EGR) was investigated in a modern heavy-duty diesel engine.

113 severe low temperature NO (x) penalty, light-duty diesel NO (x) emissions are likely to decrease more

114 ty vehicles across the United Kingdom, light-duty diesel NO (x) emissions were found to be highly dep

115 disparities to industrial sources and heavy-duty diesel trucking.

116 Emissions from thousands of in-use heavy-duty diesel trucks were sampled at a highway and an arte

117 cle sales, nearly one-third of on-road heavy-duty diesel vehicle emissions and over half of on-road l

118 cle emissions and over half of on-road light-duty diesel vehicle emissions are in excess of certifica

119 using on-board sensor readings from 72 heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDDVs) equipped with a Selective C

120 on aftertreatment systems of line-haul heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDDVs) with reduced engine-out emi

121 ng gas standards and demonstrated on a heavy-duty, diesel pilot ignited, direct-injection natural gas

122 ctitioners, and staff physicians, as well as duty duration, clinical responsibilities, and unit chara

123 ility of executive boards to discharge their duties effectively.

124 emissions from bioenergy with CCS for light-duty electric vehicles could capture >900 Tg CO(2)e year

125 minimum unit price for alcohol, the alcohol duty escalator, and an extension of the sugar levy on fo

126 since removal of the above-inflation alcohol duty escalator.

127 Modulation of the duty factor with the development of secondary sex charac

128 y, stride length, stance phase, swing phase, duty factor) and speed range of Svalbard rock ptarmigan

129 at each limb was in contact with the ground (duty factor) was higher in sexually mature females compa

130 greater vertical peak forces, with improved duty factor, near-complete recovery of braking, propulsi

131 mors then exposed to C-TUS (exposure: 5 min, duty factor: 0.33, frequency: 3 MHz, intensity: 2.2 W/cm

132 via TMJ energy densities (ED) and jaw muscle duty factors (DF), which were combined to calculate mech

133 ze-normalized stride frequencies and smaller duty factors (relative ground contact times), consistent

134 Birds walk with higher duty factors, lower stride frequencies and longer stance

135 changes due to lightweighting the U.S. light-duty fleet from 2016 to 2050, using either high strength

136 The Port site has a heavy-duty fleet that has been entirely equipped with diesel p

137 rcise in a fire simulation facility or light duties for 20 minutes.

138 ext editor in chief, I pass on the editorial duties for the JCI to him and his team at Johns Hopkins.

139 is an ecological priority and a legislative duty for many governments.

140 War 1, with each affected soldier unfit for duty for more than 60 days.

141 of Regular Army-enlisted soldiers on active duty from 2004 through 2009 used individual-level person

142 January 2015 to measure emissions from light-duty gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles (2013 Ford

143 ability in real-world on-road tailpipe light-duty gasoline vehicle nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbon, carb

144 - and particle-phase emissions from 82 light-duty gasoline vehicles recruited from the California in-

145 Overnight call duties have traditionally been added onto 7 days of cont

146 heels (PTW) methane emissions from the heavy-duty (HD) transportation sector, which have climate chan

147 Discharges to HHC (eg, visiting or private-duty home nursing) and PAC (eg, rehabilitation facility)

148 Duty hour changes were associated with greater adjusted

149 garding whether to further restrict resident duty hour policies, but little high-level evidence is av

150 first national randomized clinical trial of duty hour policies.

151 dents and determine the associations between duty hour policy violations, psychiatric well-being, and

152 In 2003, duty hour reform affected all US surgical training progr

153 ents of new surgeons, however, trained after duty hour reform displayed some increases in the resourc

154 s the controversy surrounding the effects of duty hour reform on new surgeon performance, we analyzed

155 Duty hour reform showed no significant effect on 30-day

156 uncil for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) duty hour regulations.

157 was stronger following institution of ACGME duty hour regulations.

158 rative time for residents has decreased with duty hour restrictions.

159 Greater adherence to duty hour standards and efforts to improve well-being ma

160 , programs adhered to current ACGME resident duty hour standards.

161 e programs had significantly higher rates of duty hour violations (23.3% vs 11.1%), verbal/physical a

162 rgery residents and associated with frequent duty hour violations and poor psychiatric well-being.

163 uncil for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) duty-hour policies (standard-policy group) or more flexi

164 ty-hour policies, flexible, less-restrictive duty-hour policies for surgical residents were associate

165 Cumulative time under flexible duty-hour policies had no detrimental effects on duty-ho

166 ard policies to perceive negative effects of duty-hour policies on multiple aspects of patient safety

167 ding the effect of current surgical resident duty-hour policies on patient outcomes, resident educati

168 United States to follow either standard 2011 duty-hour policies or flexible policies that maintained

169 138,691 patients, flexible, less-restrictive duty-hour policies were not associated with an increased

170 As compared with standard duty-hour policies, flexible, less-restrictive duty-hour

171 rams were randomized to flexible or standard duty-hour policy.

172 Residents in flexible duty-hour programs reported significantly fewer lapses i

173 A purpose of duty-hour regulations is to reduce sleep deprivation in

174 July 2011, or to a group with more flexible duty-hour rules that did not specify limits on shift len

175 g program directors flexibility in adjusting duty-hour schedules for trainees did not adversely affec

176 s no association between flexible policy and duty-hour violations [OR 1.25 (0.95-1.61)] or satisfacti

177 -hour policies had no detrimental effects on duty-hour violations or resident well-being.

178 to flexibility could have adverse effects on duty-hour violations, resident satisfaction, and well-be

179 s [OR 1.25 (0.95-1.61)] or satisfaction with duty hours [OR 0.80 (0.55-1.19)] compared to standard po

180 ncy training, highlighting issues related to duty hours and work-life balance, the changing technolog

181 One frequently mentioned factor is whether duty hours' restrictions (DHR) implemented in 2003 and 2

182 rwent randomization to a group with standard duty hours, as adopted by the Accreditation Council for

183 6), and increased satisfaction with flexible duty-hours (91.9%-94.3%, P < 0.05).

184 gone testing for HbAS and who were on active duty in the U.S. Army between January 2011 and December

185 venting malfunctioning ribosomes from active duty in translation.

186 TE) requirements currently used by the heavy-duty in-use compliance program were evaluated using on-b

187 y: current tax increase, a 13.4% all-product duty increase under the current UK system; a value-based

188 costs and benefits of an illustrative double-duty intervention that addresses both stunting and overw

189 ion can guide the choice of so-called double-duty interventions as an alternative to separate program

190 Double-duty interventions could save money and be more efficien

191 save money and be more efficient than single-duty interventions.

192 This duty is performed by DNA topoisomerases, which therefore

193 rnia has imposed strict regulations on light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty vehicles to reduce amb

194 l applications in risk assessment for active duty military personnel under non-clinician-administered

195 people, unsheltered homeless people, active-duty military personnel, and nursing home residents.

196 Suicides that occurred during active-duty military service were counted from June 1, 2001, th

197 Although active duty military servicemembers have high rates of chlamydi

198 sted as an individual treatment among active-duty military.

199 a single-military center study of 262 active-duty Navy personnel 21 to 52 years of age.

200 and found high methane emissions from heavy-duty NGVs (90% higher than current emission limits).

201 of the study was to examine the conflicting duties of a practicing surgeon who is at high risk for m

202 The potential legal duties of study participants have both ethical and legal

203 family and their own personal views on their duty of care, old age, sexuality and dementia.

204 sponsoring organizations in preserving their duty of care, protecting the interests of dying patients

205 It is the perpetual duty of complement regulators to protect the self from d

206 ased on shift type (day vs. night) and shift duty (on vs. off).

207 eum consumption and GHG emissions from light-duty passenger vehicles.

208 tive ban on below-tax alcohol sales, special duty rates covering only small shares of the market, and

209 ] = 3 K (app) along with the closely related duty ratio (the fraction of myosin in strongly attached

210 out OM demonstrates that F764L has a similar duty ratio as WT in unloaded conditions.

211 Duty ratio estimates suggested that as few as nine motor

212 OM causes an increase in duty ratio examined in the motility assay.

213 The duty ratio is increased approximately 3-fold in the pres

214 This kinetic transition into a high-duty ratio motor is a prerequisite for the proposed tran

215 t single-headed myosin-5B is an intermediate duty ratio motor with a kinetic ATPase cycle that is rat

216 eduction of n is accounted for by a constant duty ratio of 0.05 and a parallel switching OFF of motor

217 eduction of n is accounted for by a constant duty ratio of the myosin motor of approximately 0.05 and

218 le fraction of the S complex (increasing the duty ratio), while shifting the structure of the remaini

219 wild-type mouse myosin VIIa is a slow, high-duty ratio, monomeric motor, this altered hydrolysis rat

220 stics of muscle fiber contraction, including duty ratio, shortening velocity, ATP economy, and load d

221 e-limiting steps have a direct effect on the duty ratio, the fraction of time that NM-2B spends in st

222 We propose that OM increases the myosin duty ratio, which results in enhanced calcium sensitivit

223 load via an elastic linkage must have a high duty ratio.

224 and increasing the actin-myosin cross-bridge duty ratio.

225 mations that predict experimentally measured duty ratios and ADP release rates better than sequence o

226 entified person-month records for all active-duty, regular US Army, enlisted soldiers who attempted s

227 cycle, where the TM complex plays a "double duty" role by harvesting light and catalyzing the chemic

228 ce impacts from electrification of the heavy-duty segment at the global level.

229 how that a mass electrification of the heavy-duty segment on top of the light-duty segment would subs

230 mbition of mass electrification in the heavy-duty segment should be treated with cautions for both po

231 f the heavy-duty segment on top of the light-duty segment would substantially increase the lithium de

232 y during induction chemotherapy in an active duty service member who presented with acute leukemia an

233 Of the 1.3 million active duty service members, 16.3% are currently women, and the

234 PROWL-1 enrolled 262 active-duty service personnel and PROWL-2 enrolled 312 civilian

235 followed for 467,857 person-years of active-duty service time.

236 n this randomized clinical trial, 268 active-duty servicemembers consented to assessment at an army m

237 raumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 67 active duty soldiers, baseline symptoms did not predict therape

238 rder (PTSD) impacts many veterans and active duty soldiers, but diagnosis can be problematic due to b

239 edical and administrative data on all active-duty soldiers.

240 sinfection efficacy against E. coli on heavy-duty tarp but does prevent splashing, which is critical

241 three surface types (stainless steel, heavy-duty tarp, and nitrile) with and without pre-cleaning pr

242 ious insulin formulations and presentations, duties, taxes, mark-ups, and other supply chain costs af

243 Cycle (NEDC) and the World Harmonized Light-Duty Test Cycle (WLTC) for Europe, and world approval cy

244 phthalmic care, many of the respondents have duties that involve consenting patients for ophthalmic s

245 s regarding other issues and the physician's duties to provide care based on clinical judgment, evide

246 The duty to care and its limits, as well as obligations to s

247 ut of the care of these patients or does his duty to care override other considerations?

248 )professionalization, just remuneration, the duty to care, and involvement in research.

249 tiative and its mission-bound, process-bound duty to ensure that the application met the expected saf

250 al social martyr narratives, which emphasize duty to kindred and religion.

251 ted space in the intensive care unit and the duty to maintain safety and outcomes.

252 Physicians and governments have a duty to make sure health policy is driven by the needs o

253 aximizes efficiency while satisfying ethical duty to patients.

254 At the same time, physicians have a duty to seek help when they are unable to provide safe c

255 earch, proposing how dopamine serves "double duty", translating incentive information into cognitive

256 impacts from increasingly electrified light-duty transportation, we reconstructed the vehicle techno

257 on-emission renewable fuels needed for heavy-duty transportation.

258 vailable data, we find that converting heavy-duty truck fleets leads to damages to the climate for se

259 entative material contents in cars and light-duty trucks are estimated using comprehensive, component

260 receipt of their results might create legal duties under environmental, property, landlord-tenant, o

261 nd, we report a case of a 20-year-old active duty US marine serving in Okinawa, Japan, afflicted with

262 spective, longitudinal study enrolled active-duty US military after concussive blast injury (n = 50)

263 PROWL-1 was a single-center study of active-duty US Navy personnel and PROWL-2 was a 5-center study

264 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the light-duty vehicle (LDV) fleet could differ by an average of 2

265 fficient electric vehicles into the US light duty vehicle (LDV) sector.

266 e-cycle benefits of lightweighting the light-duty vehicle fleet.

267 mission measurements on two California heavy-duty vehicle fleets.

268 The sensitivity of light and heavy-duty vehicle greenhouse gas (GHG) and conventional air p

269 roximately 17% of light duty and 8% of heavy duty vehicle miles traveled and from 17% to 79% of vario

270 he costs and carbon intensities of 125 light-duty vehicle models on the U.S. market today and evaluat

271 WLTC (hot started worldwide harmonized light-duty vehicle test cycle) with E10 and E85 were lowered b

272 Particle emissions from heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) have significant environmental and

273 d near a roadway that is restricted to light-duty vehicles (LDVs) and (2) inverse dispersion model ca

274 ranian gasoline-fueled privately owned light duty vehicles (LDVs) operated in Tehran.

275 Conventional diesel medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) create large amount of air emissio

276 mission remote sensing data for 300000 light-duty vehicles across the United Kingdom, light-duty dies

277 e-vehicle battery capacity required by heavy-duty vehicles and the expected battery replacement neede

278 Heavy-duty vehicles are the dominant contributor to excess die

279 Light-duty vehicles emit ~20% of net US greenhouse gases.

280 In this study two 2012 light-duty vehicles equipped with direct injection diesel engi

281 Heavy-duty vehicles have often been excluded from the research

282 lightweighting and electrification for light-duty vehicles in the U.S.

283 Heavy-duty vehicles require expensive aftertreatment systems f

284 Assessments of GHG emissions from light-duty vehicles should take a cradle-to-grave life cycle p

285 ations on light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty vehicles to reduce ambient concentrations of health

286 al aging on exhaust emissions from two light-duty vehicles with gasoline direct injection (GDI) engin

287 bstantial challenges, particularly for light-duty vehicles with little space available for on-board f

288 es were observed in the exhaust of two heavy duty vehicles with no diesel particle filter (DPF), driv

289 to emerge including decarbonization of heavy-duty vehicles, rail, maritime shipping, and aviation and

290 le greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from light-duty vehicles.

291 ty of critical metals, have focused on light-duty vehicles.

292 GHG) emission reduction strategies for light-duty vehicles.

293 ere they have not yet been adopted for heavy-duty vehicles.

294 gh-mileage light commercial as well as heavy-duty vehicles.

295 ith the upcoming China VI standard for heavy-duty vehicles.

296 erimentally or for ethanol vs electric light-duty vehicles.

297 lacement needed within the lifetime of heavy-duty vehicles.

298 The duration of overnight duty was on average 20-24 hours in 22 of 46 units (48%)

299 and not indirect activities and professional duties, which have probably also increased.

300 Overall, 16.1% reported additional clinical duties within the scope of ophthalmology, and 3.2% repor