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1 mber (reduction) and whole-plant morphology (dwarfing).
2 ID1c silencing corresponded to the degree of dwarfing.
3  Conversely, LOH2 overexpression resulted in dwarfing.
4 ized to understand the mechanisms underlying dwarfing.
5 otypes, including spontaneous cell death and dwarfing.
6 y cranial capacity cannot result from normal dwarfing.
7 ade avoidance, causing proximity-conditional dwarfing.
8  'M9', the major locus for rootstock-induced dwarfing.
9 sponse to gibberellin is conferred by mutant dwarfing alleles at one of two Reduced height-1 (Rht-B1
10                     The most widely utilized dwarfing alleles in wheat (Triticum aestivum; e.g. Rht-B
11 sents a potential target for producing novel dwarfing alleles.
12 he Reduced height (Rht)-B1b and Rht-D1b semi-dwarfing alleles.
13 ion lines of M. truncatula results in severe dwarfing, altered development, reduction in lignin conte
14                           Both alleles cause dwarfing and constitutive defense responses, similar to
15 D EPIDERMAL FLUORESCENCE 4 (REF4) that cause dwarfing and decreased accumulation of phenylpropanoids.
16       In contrast, the M.9 T337 rootstock is dwarfing and does not alter fire blight susceptibility o
17 the disease symptoms caused by RGSV, such as dwarfing and excess tillering, in transgenic rice plants
18 ession of ABI3 or ABI5 does not suppress the dwarfing and Glc dependence caused by abi8 but partially
19 tive transcriptional process responsible for dwarfing and inhibition of lignin biosynthesis, and sugg
20 t, IRT1(S206A) partially complements rosette dwarfing and leaf chlorosis of irt1-2, as well as root-t
21 4 mutant alleles suppress the ssi2-conferred dwarfing and lesion development, the NPR1-independent ex
22 modifications are often also associated with dwarfing and other changes in plant growth.
23  For example, the M.7 EMLA rootstock is semi-dwarfing and reduces the susceptibility of the scion to
24 protease, the overexpression of which causes dwarfing and resistance to virulent Pseudomonas syringae
25 levels and whole-plant phenotypes, including dwarfing and spontaneous cell death lesions.
26 effects, including but not limited to severe dwarfing appearance, chlorosis, nearly complete reductio
27 ains than would be predicted from a model of dwarfing based on the intraspecific scaling of the mainl
28 thway genes can be an effective approach for dwarfing breeding of turf grasses.
29 that has been widely used in crop wheat semi-dwarfing breeding.
30                                          Two dwarfing candidate genes, homeologues of dw3 of sorghum
31 cause pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH), a severe dwarfing condition that has a growth plate chondrocyte p
32 SEMD) and mapped a gene associated with this dwarfing condition to chromosome 10q23-24, a region synt
33 oachondroplasia (PSACH), a severe short-limb dwarfing condition, results from mutations that cause mi
34 onsible for achondroplasia (ACH) and related dwarfing conditions in humans.
35 lable concerning the natural history of this dwarfing disorder.
36 ike 1 (RNHL-D1) is responsible for Rht8 semi-dwarfing effect.
37 sembly lines can reach almost 5 megadaltons, dwarfing even the ribosome (approximately 2.6 megadalton
38 tant had morphological changes that included dwarfing, excessive shoot branching and adventitious roo
39 against tissue rupture was unaffected by the dwarfing gene but was consistently lower (-26%, p<0.01)
40 ors varied in this study were breeding line, dwarfing gene dose, soil type, and fertilization.
41 to identify both homeologues of the dw3 semi-dwarfing gene of Sorghum bicolor.
42 reased (-11%, p<0.025), by one allele of the dwarfing gene.
43                                         Many dwarfing genes are identified as being part of various p
44                            Of the four major dwarfing genes described in sorghum, only Dw3 has been c
45  We provide an example using the homeologous dwarfing genes of allohexaploid wheat, Rht-1, and search
46 ce to define the minimum and maximum rate of dwarfing in an extinct Mediterranean dwarf elephant from
47 ds a slow LH that accompanies the process of dwarfing in insular mammals.
48 rachydactyly type B (BDB1) and the mesomelic dwarfing in mice homozygous for a lacZ and/or a neo inse
49 e subunits and enhances our understanding of dwarfing in phenylpropanoid pathway mutants.
50 rt that activation of RPP5 locus R genes and dwarfing in the bal variant are caused by a 55-kb duplic
51 st rapid and well documented cases of island dwarfing known thus far took place over thousands of yea
52 pic effects that include facial dysmorphism, dwarfing, male sterility, anemia, and cystic choroid ple
53 tropic effects including facial dysmorphism, dwarfing, male sterility, anemia, and progressive polycy
54                Here, we describe a different dwarfing mechanism found in maize brachytic2 (br2) mutan
55  to facilitate a better understanding of the dwarfing mechanism in grasses at physiological and trans
56 l and transcriptional analyses to reveal the dwarfing mechanism in the mutant.
57                    Six different orthologous dwarfing mutant alleles encode proteins that are altered
58 n forest trees, the potential utility of the dwarfing mutation for rootstocks in forestry seed orchar
59 this study, we have characterized additional dwarfing mutations in Rht-B1 and Rht-D1.
60         Here, we describe a rapid example of dwarfing of a large mammal - the feral cattle of Amsterd
61                                          The dwarfing of large mammals on islands has been observed b
62 ression of ACT1 in vegetative tissues causes dwarfing of plants and altered morphology of most organs
63 n, ACT1, in vegetative tissues causes severe dwarfing of plants with aberrant organization of most pl
64           Island colonization and subsequent dwarfing of Pleistocene proboscideans is one of the more
65                                          The dwarfing of the floral shoot internodes caused by the ga
66 ht (R) and far-red light (FR) and an overall dwarfing of the mature plant.
67  hypocotyls to R and caused even more marked dwarfing of the mature plant.
68 s, reduced stolon formation, together with a dwarfing phenotype and a lack of flowering in the most s
69           Hemizygous plants displayed a semi-dwarfing phenotype, in which stem length was reduced but
70 aling pathways of gibberellin (GA) can cause dwarfing phenotypes in plants, and the use of such mutat
71 owth, we performed a comparative analysis of dwarfing phenotypes manifested in mouse mutants lacking
72                          Genetic analyses of dwarfing phenotypes resulting from targeted mutagenesis
73 es conserved in eurosids are lost in Sapria, dwarfing previously reported levels of gene loss in vasc
74 mutation and to fine map a second, epistatic dwarfing QTL on sorghum chromosome 9 (Sb-HT9.1).
75 xotic lines that have been introgressed with dwarfing quantitative trait loci (QTL) from a common par
76 life span and flowering duration, sterility, dwarfing, reduced seed yield and shorter root length.
77 al defects, including altered cranial shape, dwarfing, reduced trabecular and cortical bone, alveolar
78 ever, the genetic basis of rootstock-induced dwarfing remains largely unclear.
79 d haplotype-resolved genomes for the popular dwarfing rootstock 'M9', the semi-vigorous rootstock 'MM
80 suggesting its prospective utility in future dwarfing rootstock breeding.
81 ch have the potential to accelerate breeding dwarfing rootstocks for apple and other perennial woody
82                                              Dwarfing rootstocks have transformed the production of c
83 omes involving craniosynostosis, whereas the dwarfing syndromes are largely associated with FGFR3 mut
84 vonoid biosynthesis, resulted in less severe dwarfing than silencing of HCT alone.
85 mately 25% of cis heritability across genes (dwarfing the contributions of other frequencies).
86 rature 28 days before departure, potentially dwarfing the energy costs of migratory flights.
87  operations of America's state park systems, dwarfing the influence of climate change, which is signi
88 nsition from ancestral IscB to Cas9 involved dwarfing the omegaRNA and introducing protein domain rep
89                DwTE is cosegregated with the dwarfing trait in two segregating populations, suggestin
90 lution', were enabled by the introduction of dwarfing traits into the plants.
91 lying Dragon originated as a mutant of a non-dwarfing type.
92                                       Forest dwarfing via the gradual removal of taller trees by cycl