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1 -related and addictive disorders, and gender dysphoria).
2 More than 1 in 4 patients had moderate dysphoria.
3 rapeutic options for women with premenstrual dysphoria.
4 development and their relationship to gender dysphoria.
5 l: n = 7328 [29%]) had a diagnosis of gender dysphoria.
6 xploring how they could contribute to gender dysphoria.
7 poor understanding of the etiology of gender dysphoria.
8 iverse (TGGD) patients who experience gender dysphoria.
9 rstanding the underlying mechanism of gender dysphoria.
10 Top surgery may be performed to treat chest dysphoria.
11 ren and may be prodromal markers of risk for dysphoria.
12 ing the sensitivity to stressful stimuli and dysphoria.
13 this treatment for youth experiencing gender dysphoria.
14 ased signaling may produce analgesia without dysphoria.
15 depressive-like states such as anhedonia and dysphoria.
16 rbance and co-occurring anxiety disorders or dysphoria.
17 se without a history of anxiety disorders or dysphoria.
18 high rates of anxiety disorders and chronic dysphoria.
19 d is consistent with a link between CREB and dysphoria.
20 2 because of vernacular changes referring to dysphoria.
21 s anhedonia, craving, fatigue, insomnia, and dysphoria.
24 ects of diagnosis and treatment condition on dysphoria after quitting smoking and the effects of dysp
27 y (GAS) is an effective treatment for gender dysphoria among transgender, nonbinary, and gender diver
30 ble about the diagnostic criteria for gender dysphoria and criteria for gender-affirming treatment, h
31 g hormone therapy and improvements in gender dysphoria and depression, but there is a lack of data fr
35 profile suggests that it will be without the dysphoria and other adverse effects promoted by arrestin
36 pression in patients with CVD improves their dysphoria and other signs and symptoms of depression, im
37 ole of ovarian steroids in both premenstrual dysphoria and perimenopausal depression has led to the s
38 ors (KOR) in serotonergic neurons to produce dysphoria and potentiate drug reward; however, the circu
39 uch as leuprolide, can help alleviate gender dysphoria and provide additional time before irreversibl
43 or without surgery, to improve their gender dysphoria and to better align their physical and psychol
45 rs such as heightened anxiety, irritability, dysphoria, and anhedonia, which pose a significant risk
46 d, implicates dynorphin as a key mediator of dysphoria, and emphasizes kappa-receptor antagonists as
47 ed by some KOR agonists, including sedation, dysphoria, and hallucinations, have limited their clinic
50 sures of specific depressive symptoms (i.e., dysphoria, anhedonia, somatic concerns, negative cogniti
51 icolimbic system; the ensuing kappa-mediated dysphoria appears to contribute to addiction and withdra
52 experience reward (anhedonia) and aversion (dysphoria) are in high demand because many psychiatric c
53 r than placebo for treatment of premenstrual dysphoria as reflected by symptomatic improvement and ch
57 ain the rapid alleviation of the anxiety and dysphoria associated with late luteal phase dysphoria di
58 ld contribute to alleviating the anxiety and dysphoria associated with the symptomatology of major un
61 e identified: apathy without moderate-severe dysphoria, behavioural disinhibition, irritability/agita
62 with analgesia being G protein-mediated and dysphoria being mediated through betaarrestin2 recruitme
64 spouses, who received a diagnosis of gender dysphoria between September 1, 2016, and December 31, 20
65 d adolescents may experience not only gender dysphoria but also depression and anxiety, all of which
67 e suggested a genetic contribution to gender dysphoria, but previously proposed candidate genes have
68 eceptor system modulates negative affect and dysphoria, but recent studies now implicate the kappa op
69 sgender (TG) adolescents to alleviate gender dysphoria, but the effect of GAHT on the growing skeleto
70 th no treatment significantly reduced gender dysphoria, depression, and suicidality in transgender an
71 tinue the study, and have increased rates of dysphoria, depressive symptoms, and extrapyramidal sympt
73 dysphoria associated with late luteal phase dysphoria disorder and major unipolar depression by thes
75 Transgender women experience lifelong gender dysphoria due to a gender assignment at birth that is in
76 ess-induced aversion, mitigated KOR-mediated dysphoria during acute and protracted withdrawal in opio
78 fective symptoms reflecting areas of chronic dysphoria (e.g., anger and loneliness/emptiness) and int
79 eurological syndrome known as body integrity dysphoria express a desire to amputate seemingly healthy
80 h mania, and the bimodal distribution of the dysphoria factor is consistent with the possibility that
82 s-associated cluster significantly predicted dysphoria for 27 months after imaging controlling for pr
83 s, Tenth Revision diagnosis codes for gender dysphoria from the Veterans Health Administration nation
84 umber of people seeking treatment for gender dysphoria (GD) has risen in recent decades, yet data rem
87 op surgery is associated with improved chest dysphoria, gender congruence, and body image satisfactio
88 dgeable about diagnostic criteria for gender dysphoria/gender incongruence, the use of medical and su
91 between autism spectrum disorder and gender dysphoria in 9 of 16 studies (56.3%), and a higher risk
92 olecular mechanisms mediating stress-induced dysphoria in humans and conditioned place aversion in ro
93 The first and strongest factor represented dysphoria in mania, with strong positive loadings for de
94 different forms of stress presumed to evoke dysphoria in mice, we found that repeated forced swim an
95 ms responsible for cognitive dysfunction and dysphoria in nondemented patients with Parkinson's disea
98 enous puberty for patients with early gender dysphoria, in whom impending puberty is unacceptable for
99 eported more pain than those without current dysphoria, irrespective of whether they had a history of
101 Understanding how KOR activation produces dysphoria is key to the development of better analgesics
103 tors (KORs) in monoamine circuits results in dysphoria-like behaviors and stress-induced reinstatemen
104 ng in different stress responses: analgesia, dysphoria-like behaviors, anxiety-like responses, and in
105 ted and excitable mood states (mania) to the dysphoria, low energy, and despondency of depressive epi
107 intervention group had a decrease in gender dysphoria (mean difference, -7.2 points; 95% CI, -8.3 to
109 roadly consistent with Simms and colleagues' Dysphoria Model of PTSD symptoms) which provided a bette
110 ed by neuroendocrine dysregulation, fatigue, dysphoria, myalgia, and impaired mental and physical per
111 e disorders, anhedonia (lack of pleasure) or dysphoria (negative affect) can result from breakdowns o
112 with lifetime anxiety disorders and lifetime dysphoria (odds ratio=3.82, 95% CI=1.56-9.38, and odds r
115 clinically used KOR agonist, does not cause dysphoria or hallucinations at therapeutic doses in huma
118 patial and mnemonic functioning but not with dysphoria; pattern 2 correlated with dysphoria but not w
119 itoral enlargement, and reductions in gender dysphoria, perceived stress, anxiety, and depression.
120 aused by treatments that cause anhedonia and dysphoria (prodepressive effects) in rats and humans (e.
121 essment forms and the Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults, as r
122 ith general depression (R = -.523, P = .01), dysphoria (R = -.455, P = .05), and lassitude (R = -.449
123 e of these loci appear to be associated with dysphoria rather than with MDD, potentially decreasing t
124 and young adults with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria receiving health care through the US military
125 ny transgender adolescents experience gender dysphoria related to incongruence between their gender i
126 we discuss the evidence that drugs alleviate dysphoria related to lack of social connection or produc
129 ssive symptoms at the time of the interview (dysphoria) reported more pain than those without current
130 tility, narcissism, emotional dysregulation, dysphoria, schizoid orientation, obsessionality, thought
131 or (KOR) activation contributes to aversion, dysphoria, sedation, depression, and enhanced psychostim
133 epressed women met criteria for premenstrual dysphoria (symptom cyclicity and at least moderate sever
134 ms; this association was most pronounced for dysphoria symptoms (r = -0.45; 95% CI, -0.10 to -0.70).
135 ing and hyperarousal symptoms, and loss (ie, dysphoria) symptoms, such as emotional numbing and depre
138 Compared with respondents with no history of dysphoria, the odds ratio for MI associated with a histo
139 : one defined by emotional dysregulation and dysphoria, the other by histrionic characteristics.
140 n-releasing factor (CRF) in the induction of dysphoria, the potentiation of drug seeking, and stress-
141 iated with the time from diagnosis of gender dysphoria to initiation of gender-affirming hormone ther
142 the time between initial diagnosis of gender dysphoria to the first prescription for gender-affirming
143 bic pathway has been proposed to mediate the dysphoria underlying this response, we tested dopamine-d
144 t symptoms within the same disorder (such as dysphoria vs. anxiety in patients with major depression)
145 ds ratio for MI associated with a history of dysphoria was 2.07 (95% CI, 1.16 to 3.71), and the odds
146 s-related symptom cyclicity nor premenstrual dysphoria was an invariant accompaniment of perimenopaus
151 s-related symptom cyclicity and premenstrual dysphoria was observed in perimenopausal depressed women
154 al syndrome and postpartum or postmenopausal dysphoria, when increased emotional lability and BDZ ins
155 associated with traits that reflect general dysphoria, whereas the skip structure in the CIDI-SF all
156 ated female at birth (DFAB) experience chest dysphoria, which is associated with depression and anxie
157 ve emotional symptoms, such as anhedonia and dysphoria, which may be due in part, to dysfunction of t
158 hangeable; the former better indexes general dysphoria, while the latter is more informative about wi
159 tal of 75 participants diagnosed with gender dysphoria who had used puberty suppression before age 18
160 natal females meet DSM-5 criteria for gender dysphoria, with many of these individuals self-describin