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1 e throat, and headache) and some vice versa (dyspnoea).
2 d events (one with hypokalaemia and one with dyspnoea).
3 ore subjective symptoms, such as fatigue and dyspnoea.
4 ion, and arterial blood gases do not measure dyspnoea.
5 linically characterised by fever, cough, and dyspnoea.
6 death was attributed to both pneumonitis and dyspnoea.
7 ected patients with cancer for palliation of dyspnoea.
8 xamethasone versus placebo on cancer-related dyspnoea.
9 me to deterioration in cough, chest pain, or dyspnoea.
10 may lead to a greater perceived intensity of dyspnoea.
11 and may be a contributing factor to exercise dyspnoea.
12 contribute significantly to the sensation of dyspnoea.
13 ich may be a contributing factor to exercise dyspnoea.
14 tent chest pain, palpitations and exertional dyspnoea.
15 atistically significant, effect on decreased dyspnoea.
16 iovascular diseases, referred for exertional dyspnoea.
17  lower asthma severity measured by report of dyspnoea.
18 tigue (0.75, 0.46-1.24), shortness of breath/dyspnoea (0.52, 0.28-0.93), breast symptoms (0.59, 0.28-
19 ted mean changes 1.1, 95% CI -1.89 to 4.11), dyspnoea (1.6, -0.58 to 3.87), chest pain (0.4, -2.13 to
20    The most common serious adverse event was dyspnoea (16 [6%] and 15 [5%] in the dovitinib and soraf
21 , and anaemia (5 [5%]), sepsis (2 [2%]), and dyspnoea (2 [2%]) with BAT.
22 I 1.2-2.9]), chronic phlegm (2.0 [1.3-3.0]), dyspnoea (2.3 [1.5-3.5]), asthmatic attacks (3.7 [2.2-6.
23 relation to treatment) were fatigue (3; 6%), dyspnoea (2; 4%), and headache (2; 4%).
24  hypertension (47 [17%]), fatigue (24 [8%]), dyspnoea (21 [7%]), and palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthes
25  12 [2%]), pneumonia (24 [5%] vs five [1%]), dyspnoea (22 [4%] vs nine [2%]), asthenia (27 [5%] vs 17
26 of 292 patients), acneiform rash (31 [11%]), dyspnoea (29 [10%]), and decreased neutrophil count (28
27 tide group vs 14 [3%] in the placebo group), dyspnoea (29 [3%] vs 13 [3%]), and metastases to central
28 ] vs 43 [9%]), fatigue (31 [7%] vs 35 [8%]), dyspnoea (29 [6%] vs ten [2%]), decreased lymphocyte cou
29  vs one [<1%] patient in the placebo group), dyspnoea (29 [8%] vs 24 [13%]), and colitis (24 [6%] vs
30 s 0.7 [-1.91 to 3.30] in the placebo group), dyspnoea (3.1 [1.75 to 4.36] vs 1.4 [-0.51 to 3.34]), ch
31  aminotransferase (240 mg daily) and grade 4 dyspnoea (300 mg daily).
32 s in the placebo group; the most common were dyspnoea (34 [9%] patients in the tremelimumab group vs
33  group vs 25 [8%] in the placebo group]) and dyspnoea (35 [11%] vs 45 [14%]).
34 t (28 [10%]), and with pemetrexed alone were dyspnoea (35 [12%] of 289 patients), decreased neutrophi
35 eater than 2% frequency with tecemotide were dyspnoea (49 [5%] of 1024 patients in the tecemotide gro
36 % to 12.7%)), fatigue (5.4% (1.2% to 9.5%)), dyspnoea (7.8% (5.2% to 10.4%)), and reduced concentrati
37 onse was independently associated with worse dyspnoea (adjusted beta for Modified Medical Research Co
38 naria tenuis with a history of urticaria and dyspnoea after drinking beer and a weak skin reactivity
39 esenting to emergency departments (EDs) with dyspnoea and are a valuable adjunct to clinical manageme
40  reported symptoms were urticaria, rhinitis, dyspnoea and cough.
41 plain the effects on exacerbation frequency, dyspnoea and exercise capacity.
42 eletal muscle dysfunction-a primary cause of dyspnoea and exercise intolerance in patients with heart
43                                Key facets of dyspnoea and exercise intolerance include skeletal and r
44 acterized by pulmonary vascular remodelling, dyspnoea and exercise intolerance.
45  respect to chest tightness during exercise, dyspnoea and gender.
46 nto two categories: to improve symptoms (ie, dyspnoea and health status) and to decrease future risk
47      All treatments produced improvements in dyspnoea and health-related quality of life; we noted no
48          We also found that the incidence of dyspnoea and hiccup and the fatigue scores, all of which
49 , tiotropium reduces exacerbation frequency, dyspnoea and improves exercise capacity.
50 ts, aged 18-80 years, with cough, wheeze, or dyspnoea and less than 20% bronchodilator reversibility
51 nts who reported fewer respiratory symptoms (dyspnoea and night-time awakenings) were grouped into on
52 ppy hypoxia', in which patient complaints of dyspnoea and observable signs of respiratory distress ar
53 ohort 2 died due to adverse events, one from dyspnoea and one from multiorgan failure, but neither wa
54 xin was associated with favourable relief of dyspnoea and other clinical outcomes, with acceptable sa
55          Patients presenting with exertional dyspnoea and signs of diastolic dysfunction (E/e'>8, lef
56 diagnoses including non-specific chest pain, dyspnoea and syncope (1368 [6%] deaths), and respiratory
57 ad dose-limiting toxicities (one had grade 3 dyspnoea and the other had grade 2 fluid overload), thus
58 sed by variable airflow obstruction, causing dyspnoea and wheezing.
59  mesothelioma commonly present with fatigue, dyspnoea and/or cough caused by pleural effusion, pain a
60 evalence over time for 18/53 symptoms (e.g., dyspnoea), and an increasing prevalence over time for 8/
61 han 40, these adverse events included cough, dyspnoea, and abnormal respiration.
62 loped a simplified ADO index (including age, dyspnoea, and airflow obstruction) from the Swiss cohort
63 le functioning, social functioning, fatigue, dyspnoea, and appetite loss on the EORTC QLQ-C30 and pai
64 common prespecified PRO concepts were cough, dyspnoea, and chest pain.
65 luding body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea, and exercise capacity) was an important contri
66 -life subscales (physical functioning, pain, dyspnoea, and global health status) at any of the assess
67  non-specific symptoms including chest pain, dyspnoea, and palpitations, it often mimics more common
68 f they had life-limiting illness, refractory dyspnoea, and partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blo
69 3 or 4 adverse events were worsening of IPF, dyspnoea, and pneumonia.
70 that are associated with excessive coughing, dyspnoea, and reflex bronchospasm and secretions.
71 dial perfusion imaging for chest pain and/or dyspnoea at Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, MA, US
72 iopulmonary exercise testing for unexplained dyspnoea at Mayo Clinic in 2006-18 were studied.
73 verse events occurred in 164 (44%) patients, dyspnoea being the most common (18 patients [5%]).
74 ncreased alanine aminotransferase, rash, and dyspnoea being the most common.
75  will improve management of problems such as dyspnoea, cachexia, and haemoptysis for patients across
76                                              Dyspnoea can progress to orthopnoea (with no rales on lu
77 ion of adenosine (Ado) to patients can cause dyspnoea, chest discomfort and bronchoconstriction.
78                     Typical symptoms include dyspnoea, chest pain, palpitations, and syncope.
79 , had a severe follow-up reaction (involving dyspnoea) compared with 12% initially.
80 tudy, 234 patients with acute heart failure, dyspnoea, congestion on chest radiograph, and increased
81                             All patients had dyspnoea, congestion on chest radiograph, increased brai
82 F)-like phenotype marked by cardiac wasting, dyspnoea, congestion, and/or physical dysfunction.
83 anagement of key symptoms, focusing on pain, dyspnoea, constipation, and anorexia-cachexia syndromes.
84 tress failure induces HAPE, characterized by dyspnoea, cough and exercise intolerance.
85 eporting cardiopulmonary symptoms (including dyspnoea, cough, and chest pain) and any long COVID symp
86                      Patients presented with dyspnoea, cough, and were found to be hypoxaemic with bi
87 air the quality of life of patients, causing dyspnoea, cough, haemoptysis and pain, potentially dimin
88  both the simtuzumab and placebo groups were dyspnoea, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, and
89 sequences including acid-base dysregulation, dyspnoea, decreased cerebral blood flow and accelerated
90 hree [4%]), and fatigue, maculopapular rash, dyspnoea, decreased lymphocyte count, and decreased neut
91                                              Dyspnoea, defined as a sensation of an uncomfortable awa
92      Two patients (0.3%) developed worsening dyspnoea during the 30 day post-operative period, but te
93 12 of 97 participants had chest tightness or dyspnoea during treatment with lumacaftor alone.
94  (nine [5%]), thrombocytopenia (eight [4%]), dyspnoea (eight [4%]), and myelodysplastic syndromes (si
95 eased lipase concentration (12 [9%] of 137), dyspnoea (eight [6%]), and hypertension (seven [5%]).
96       Serelaxin improved the VAS AUC primary dyspnoea endpoint (448 mm x h, 95% CI 120-775; p=0.007)
97                       Ten (83%) patients had dyspnoea, fever, and emesis and nine (75%) had cough.
98 igue (seven [18%] and eight [23%] patients), dyspnoea (five [13%] and seven [20%] patients), and pneu
99 e than one patient in the surgery group were dyspnoea (four [15%] patients), chest pain (four [15%] p
100 re hyponatremia (five [2%] of 240 patients), dyspnoea (four [2%] patients), and pneumonia (four [2%]
101 thological fracture (five [3%] vs two [1%]), dyspnoea (four [2%] vs one [1%]), bone pain (one [1%] vs
102 5 toxicity and one (1%) case each of grade 3 dyspnoea, grade 2 pneumonitis, and grade 2 lung fibrosis
103 erse events were reported by seven patients: dyspnoea, headache, hypertension, intervertebral disc pr
104 s occurred in nine (2%; acute kidney injury, dyspnoea, hepatic failure, hepatitis, neutropenia, pneum
105 5% patients) were fatigue, asthenia, nausea, dyspnoea, hypertension, and headache; and none (>=3% pat
106 diotherapy group (abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dyspnoea, hypokalemia, and respiratory failure), and fou
107 eased neutrophil count (four [2%]), anaemia, dyspnoea, hyponatraemia, increased alanine aminotransfer
108 o [3%]), febrile neutropenia (two [3%]), and dyspnoea, hypoxia, respiratory failure, sinus tachycardi
109                                              Dyspnoea improved with relaxin 30 microg/kg compared wit
110 oportion of patients with moderate or marked dyspnoea improvement measured by Likert scale during the
111             The primary endpoints evaluating dyspnoea improvement were change from baseline in the vi
112                                              Dyspnoea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
113 hin the physiological range had no effect on dyspnoea in healthy older adults.
114 ygen therapy is widely used for treatment of dyspnoea in individuals with life-limiting illness who a
115 ory constraint during submaximal exercise on dyspnoea in older men and women.
116      High-dose dexamethasone did not improve dyspnoea in patients with cancer more effectively than p
117 ds are commonly prescribed for palliation of dyspnoea in patients with cancer, despite scarce evidenc
118 symptomatic benefit for relief of refractory dyspnoea in patients with life-limiting illness compared
119 atients (54%); fatigue in 23 patients (50%); dyspnoea in ten patients (22%); and stomatitis in three
120 n of the composite of cough, chest pain, and dyspnoea in the QLQ-LC13.
121 ne treatment-related death caused by grade 4 dyspnoea (in cohort C).
122 related reaction (in four [2%] patients) and dyspnoea (in two [1%]) occurring in more than one patien
123 mpared with placebo were anxiety, dizziness, dyspnoea, increased alanine aminotransferase, influenza,
124   Patients given bosentan had a reduced Borg dyspnoea index and an improved WHO functional class.
125 .66) and 0.30 (-0.37 to 0.97) for Transition Dyspnoea Index score, and -0.01 (-1.81 to 1.78) and -2.7
126 tionnaire (SGRQ) total score, and Transition Dyspnoea Index using repeated measurements mixed effect
127 moderate or severe exacerbations, Transition Dyspnoea Index, and FEV(1), with former smokers being mo
128 results were observed for FEV(1), Transition Dyspnoea Index, and SGRQ total score; however, the relat
129 anges in cardiopulmonary haemodynamics, Borg dyspnoea index, WHO functional class, and withdrawal due
130  aged 18 years or older, and with an average dyspnoea intensity score on an 11-point numerical rating
131 ditions, women reported significantly higher dyspnoea intensity than men (2.9 +/- 0.9 vs.
132 intensity of exertional breathlessness (i.e. dyspnoea) is higher in older women than in older men, po
133 respiratory failure, respiratory failure and dyspnoea, lung infection, and pneumonitis).
134 sease progression in four (10%) patients and dyspnoea, malignant neoplasm, and sepsis in one (2%) pat
135  aspiration (n=1), rectal haemorrhage (n=1), dyspnoea (n=1), failure to thrive (n=1), and interstitia
136 (n=16 [15%]), thrombocytopenia (n=12 [11%]), dyspnoea (n=3 [3%]), and hypotension (n=3 [3%]) in the B
137 mmonly occurring serious adverse events were dyspnoea (n=3 [5%]), pneumonitis (n=3 [5%]), pericardial
138                     Common symptoms included dyspnoea (n=513 [84%]), cough (n=500 [81%]), and wheezin
139 rest/during exercise-stress) and non-cardiac dyspnoea (NCD).
140  (>=3% patients) were hypertension, anaemia, dyspnoea, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, COVI
141  association with asthma severity (report of dyspnoea, night-time symptoms, rescue medication use, an
142 ripheral neuropathy (44 [8%] vs four [<1%]), dyspnoea (nine [2%] vs 38 [7%]), and thromboembolic even
143 l count decrease (two [1%] vs 12 [17%]), and dyspnoea (nine [6%] vs three [4%]).
144 %] of 88 in the best supportive care group), dyspnoea (none vs two [2%]), anaemia (two [2%] vs none),
145                           The mean change in dyspnoea NRS intensity from baseline to day 7 (+/-2 days
146            The primary outcome was change in dyspnoea NRS intensity over the past 24 h from baseline
147 DRB2 gene significantly associated with less dyspnoea (odds ratio (OR) 0.2, 95% confidence interval (
148                   PAP results in progressive dyspnoea of insidious onset, hypoxaemic respiratory fail
149 ecorded sign (peripheral oedema) or symptom (dyspnoea) of HF, and whose N-terminal pro-B-type natriur
150 r pressures, cardiorespiratory responses, or dyspnoea on exertion (DOE) in these patients.
151 e [1%]), respiratory failure (one [1%]), and dyspnoea (one [1%]); one death was attributed to both pn
152 metinib group vs none in the placebo group), dyspnoea (one [2%] of 44 patients in the selumetinib gro
153 sentations with a single reported symptom of dyspnoea or confusion were also identified, alongside a
154 vents (three [10%] chest wall pain, two [6%] dyspnoea or cough, and one [3%] fatigue and rib fracture
155                Most individuals present with dyspnoea or evidence of right heart failure.
156 n organ toxicity was pulmonary (grade 3 or 4 dyspnoea or hypoxia including mechanical ventilation), a
157 ne symptom of COPD (cough, sputum, wheezing, dyspnoea, or chest tightness), with at least one of the
158 e pain (ten [9%]), rash (eight [7%]), cough, dyspnoea, or other pulmonary symptoms (five [5%]), fatig
159     Symptoms and clinical signs of AHF (e.g. dyspnoea, orthopnoea, oedema, jugular vein distension, a
160 er in females (p = 0.016), and patients with dyspnoea (p = 0.048), HTN (p = 0.034), immunodeficiency
161 r time to deterioration of cough (p<0.0001), dyspnoea (p=0.049), and pain (p=0.041).
162 ed interstitial lung disease meeting defined dyspnoea, pulmonary function, and high-resolution CT (HR
163 t failure with serelaxin was associated with dyspnoea relief and improvement in other clinical outcom
164 t failure with serelaxin was associated with dyspnoea relief and improvement in other clinical outcom
165 erelaxin-treated patients would have greater dyspnoea relief compared with patients treated with stan
166 ing breathlessness (Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale >/=4) to receive active or placebo NMES,
167 the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale (score 0-1 vs >/=2) and the St George's R
168 d beta for Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale 0.12 [95% CI 0.00 to 0.24]; p=0.05), lowe
169 earch Council Dyspnea Scale [mMRCDS]; Cancer Dyspnoea Scale [CDS]), quality of life (Functional Asses
170 ter on the modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale.
171 <450 m), and substantial breathlessness (MRC dyspnoea score >/=3).
172  p=0.002), modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea score (1.32, 1.25-1.39; p<0.0001), daily sputum
173 ix, and patients were stratified by baseline dyspnoea score (4-6 vs 7-10) and study site.
174 ase in the modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea score from baseline.
175 .81 (SD 0.78), mean Medical Research Council dyspnoea score was 1.33 (SD 0.65); 28 (30%) of 95 patien
176              Changes in KCCQ-TSS and CHQ-SAS dyspnoea score were non-significant.
177 etic peptide (NT-proBNP)concentrations, Borg dyspnoea score, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D sc
178 f-Administered Standardized format (CHQ-SAS) dyspnoea score.
179 partate aminotransferase (six [2%] vs none), dyspnoea (six [2%] vs one [1%]), and pleural effusion (s
180 reported in at least 5% of all patients were dyspnoea (ten [7%]), pneumonia (nine [7%]), and hypoxia
181 ring in more than five patients (>/=3%) were dyspnoea (ten patients [5%]), pneumonia (nine [5%]), and
182 mab group vs two [1%] in the placebo group), dyspnoea (three [1%] vs two [1%]); respiratory failure (
183 %] vs 0), syncope (three [12%] vs two [8%]), dyspnoea (three [12%] vs one [4%]), pulmonary embolism (
184 six (7%) were deemed treatment related, with dyspnoea (three [3%]) and pneumonia (two [2%]) reported
185  [8%] of 92 patients), rash (four [4%]), and dyspnoea (three [3%]).
186 , oedema (four [8%] and none, respectively), dyspnoea (three [6%] and two [10%], respectively), and h
187 her toxic effects were fatigue (11 vs 9) and dyspnoea (three vs four).
188 ed in eight (27%) of 26 patients (diarrhoea, dyspnoea, thrombocytopenia, vomiting, urinary tract infe
189 which symptomatic treatment does not control dyspnoea to the patient's satisfaction, sedation is an e
190 anetumab ravtansine: pneumonia (three [2%]), dyspnoea (two [1%]), sepsis (two [1%]), atrial fibrillat
191 ly infusion-related reactions (two [1%]) and dyspnoea (two [1%]).
192 rombocytopenia, abdominal pain, anxiety, and dyspnoea (two [5%] each).
193  fatigue, asthenia, atrial fibrillation, and dyspnoea (two [5%] each); in the placebo group, such eve
194 he most common grade 3-4 adverse events were dyspnoea (two [8%] in the durvalumab-tremelimumab alone
195 on; headache/visual disturbances; chest pain/dyspnoea; vaginal bleeding with abdominal pain; systolic
196 me to deterioration in cough, chest pain, or dyspnoea was not reached (95% CI 10.2 months to not reac
197 straint between conditions, the intensity of dyspnoea was unaffected, independent of sex (P = 0.46).
198 rst, a core symptom set of fever, cough, and dyspnoea, which co-occurred with additional symptoms in
199 ptoms (cough, chest pain, sputum production, dyspnoea) with no worsening in any symptom at 72 h after

 
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