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1 eIF4A bound to an adjacent region within each repeat, su
2 eIF4A can physically interact with BAM in Drosophila S2
3 eIF4A exhibits dosage-specific interactions with bam in
4 eIF4A has been thought to unwind structures formed in th
5 eIF4A is a DEAD-box RNA-dependent ATPase thought to unwi
6 eIF4A is a highly conserved RNA-stimulated ATPase and he
7 eIF4A is dissected into two fragments, and each fragment
8 eIF4A is part of the 5'-7-methylguanosine cap-binding co
9 eIF4A mutants exhibit increased Dpp signalling and accum
10 eIF4A/eIF4G stimulated initiation only at low temperatur
12 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) activity and binding to translation initiation fa
13 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) and Ded1 promote translation by resolving mRNA se
14 ors such as eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) and eIF4E (translation initiation factors), eEF1B
16 y targeting eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) and interfering with recruitment of ribosomes to
24 ocA targets eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), an ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase; its mess
25 activity of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), an ATP-dependent RNA helicase, as a target of BC
26 own to bind eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), inhibit translation initiation, and act as a tum
27 t binds to translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), sufficiently inhibited Sin1 translation, and thu
28 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), which mediates activation-dependent degradation
31 S scanning (eukaryotic initiation factor 4A [eIF4A], eIF4B, and Ded1), indicating a common mechanism
33 s that in addition to its helicase activity, eIF4A uses the free energy of ATP binding and hydrolysis
39 RAN translation initiates through a cap- and eIF4A-dependent mechanism that utilizes a CUG start codo
40 cap with the 43S pre-initiation complex, and eIF4A, which is a helicase necessary for initiation.
43 BP but not the interaction between eIF4B and eIF4A or eIFiso4G, demonstrating that the effect of zinc
44 This resistance to inhibition of eIF4E and eIF4A indicates a conserved strategy to allow translatio
46 se proteins, through inhibition of eIF4E and eIF4A, respectively, impair cap-dependent translation.
48 e yeast eIF4G2 mutations altering eIF4E- and eIF4A-binding sites increase re-initiation at GCN4 and i
49 F4A to type 1 IRESs, and together, eIF4G and eIF4A induce conformational changes at their 3' borders.
50 on factor 4F), composed of eIF4E, eIF4G, and eIF4A, binds to the m(7)G cap structure of mRNA and stim
51 interfering with translation initiation and eIF4A maintains self-renewal by inhibiting BAM function
52 iple natural protein pairs, such as KRAS and eIF4A together with their binding partners, and C-reacti
54 binding to eIF4G (a scaffolding subunit) and eIF4A (an ATP-dependent RNA helicase) leads to assembly
56 utant with a genomic copy of the Arabidopsis eIF4A-1 gene partially complemented the growth phenotype
58 ole for eIF4B in addition to its function as eIF4A cofactor in promoting PIC attachment or scanning o
63 cancer cells was also inhibited by blocking eIF4A RNA helicase activity with silvestrol and CR-1-31-
64 minal eIF4A binding domain but not when both eIF4A binding domains are present, suggesting that the C
65 ciates with at least four cap complexes, but eIF4A is replaced by additional helicases in quiescent c
69 bit mRNA recruitment in a manner relieved by eIF4A, indicating that the factor does not act solely to
72 only provide evidence that mRNA unwinding by eIF4A stimulates start codon recognition, but also sugge
73 ly increased localized structure that causes eIF4A-dependency but the position of the structured regi
77 vitro and in cells, RocA specifically clamps eIF4A onto polypurine sequences in an ATP-independent ma
79 ap-dependent translation initiation complex, eIF4A has a novel function as a specific inhibitor of Dp
80 nant cells, define mRNA features that confer eIF4A dependence, and provide genetic support for Silves
81 cells demonstrates that this novel conserved eIF4A/eIF4G-like complex acts in pre-rRNA processing, ad
82 s from proliferating cultures mainly contain eIF4A, which associates with at least four cap complexes
83 s in the presence of a transcript containing eIF4A-interacting RNA aptamer resulted in the restoratio
85 ramework for the interactions between Ded1p, eIF4A, eIF4G, RNA and ATP, which indicates that eIF4A, w
91 nding region, and binding domains for eIF4E, eIF4A, and eIF4B; (ii) eIF4G601-1488, which contains an
93 +/- 30 nm), (ii) the helicase complex eIF4F-eIF4A-eIF4B-ATP increases 40S subunit binding (Kd = 120
95 ance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding p
96 essential for translation initiation, eIF4G-eIF4A, and we demonstrate that Gle1(InsP6) and eIF4G bot
102 OR signaling, likely resulting from enhanced eIF4A-dependent unwinding of G-quadruplexes in the 5' un
105 inhibitor not only enhances PDCD4 expression/eIF4A binding but also blocks HA-CD44-mediated tumor cel
107 ication of the translation initiation factor eIF4A for its essential role in self-renewal by directly
108 rexpression of translation initiation factor eIF4A, a helicase, enhances production of Hac1 from an m
109 ine-339 of the translation initiation factor eIF4A, abolishing its helicase activity and inhibiting t
111 expression of translation initiation factors eIF4A and eIF4GI, and reduced expression of the eIF4A in
112 of the human translation initiation factors eIF4A, a two-domain DEAD-Box helicase, the HEAT-1 domain
116 lex, an amalgam of three initiation factors, eIF4A, eIF4G, and eIF4E, by the chemical inhibitor 4E1RC
117 measuring changes in RNA structure following eIF4A inhibition, we show that eIF4A remodels local 5'UT
119 itiation factor 4B (eIF4B) is a cofactor for eIF4A but also might function independently of eIF4A.
120 ns in that there are interaction domains for eIF4A and PABP and we identify, for the first time, the
122 of mRNAs shows a heightened requirement for eIF4A, dependence on eIF4A is correlated with requiremen
124 hese results establish an important role for eIF4A, and potentially other DEAD-box proteins, as ATP-d
129 -binding subunit eIF4E and the mRNA helicase eIF4A and is also required for re-initiation in mammals.
131 f the cap-binding eIF4E and the RNA helicase eIF4A assembled onto an eIF4G platform, remains obscure.
134 the cap-binding protein eIF4E, the helicase eIF4A, and the central scaffold eIF4G, is a convergence
142 ng of mutants lacking eIF4B or with impaired eIF4A or Ded1 activity revealed that eliminating eIF4B r
143 er, either eliminating eIF4B or inactivating eIF4A preferentially impacts mRNAs with longer, more str
146 e (-)-9, a silvestrol analogue that inhibits eIF4A, induces stress granule formation in both an audit
148 lutionarily conserved patch that matches key eIF4A-interacting residues of eIF4G when superimposed on
155 the mTOR signaling pathway, including mTOR, eIF4A, and eIF4E, are downregulated by mf, suggesting th
156 s in vivo, and the rescue of specific mutant eIF4A.eIF4G complexes by yeIF4B was reconstituted in vit
157 as correlated with the restoration of native eIF4A.eIF4G complexes in vivo, and the rescue of specifi
160 blocks the RNA duplex unwinding activity of eIF4A but, at the same time, stimulates its ATPase activ
161 F4H enhance the duplex unwinding activity of eIF4A, but the extent to which they modulate eIF4A activ
162 hat crowding enhances the ATPase activity of eIF4A, which correlates with a shift to a more compact s
165 accessory proteins modulate the affinity of eIF4A for ATP by interacting simultaneously with both he
166 in functions to stabilize the association of eIF4A with eIFiso4G in the presence of eIF4B or PABP.
168 ation phases of mRNA translation: binding of eIF4A to eIF4G, reduction in PDCD4 expression and inhibi
171 scribe the transcriptome-wide consequence of eIF4A inhibition in malignant cells, define mRNA feature
173 at eIF4B couples the ATP hydrolysis cycle of eIF4A with strand separation, thereby minimizing nonprod
174 nd to interact with the N-terminal domain of eIF4A through a conserved surface region encompassing th
176 sing, adding to the established functions of eIF4A/eIF4G in translation initiation and of eIF4AIII as
178 We highlight physiological implications of eIF4A inhibition, providing mechanistic insight into eIF
179 all, our work demonstrates the importance of eIF4A in translational control of pancreatic tumour meta
180 of many more genes than does inactivation of eIF4A, despite comparable reductions in bulk translation
186 itosis strongly enhanced the interactions of eIF4A with HEAT domain 2 of eIF4G and decreased associat
188 st DLBCLs are derived, have higher levels of eIF4A cap-binding activity and protein translation than
190 late treatment may not phenocopy the loss of eIF4A activity, as these drugs actually increase the aff
193 nditions Pdcd4 binds to a single molecule of eIF4A, which involves contacts with both Pdcd4 MA-3 doma
199 As a consequence, combined targeting of eIF4A and glutaminase activity more effectively inhibits
200 phoma progression, and specific targeting of eIF4A may be an attractive therapeutic approach in the m
201 ghtened requirement for eIF4A, dependence on eIF4A is correlated with requirements for Ded1 and 5' UT
202 ents ultimately determines the dependency on eIF4A, with increased structure just upstream of the CDS
203 Cdk1:cyclin B and its inhibitory effects on eIF4A helicase activity in the mitotic translation initi
207 compared the effects of mutations in Ded1 or eIF4A on global translational efficiencies (TEs) in budd
208 as eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) or eIF4A, or the processing body (PB) markers, such as mRNA
209 the canonical cap-binding factor, eIF4G, or eIF4A or with proteins expressed late in oogenesis, incl
210 initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation or eIF4A inhibition, but are still SG-competent when challe
211 uppressed by overexpressing either yeIF4B or eIF4A, whereas others are suppressed only by eIF4A overe
212 nterfering peptide that interrupts the Pdcd4-eIF4A complex substantially promoted BDNF expression and
213 terization of the stoichiometry of the Pdcd4-eIF4A complex suggests that under physiological conditio
215 -dependent RNA binding, the DEAD-box protein eIF4A reduces RNA condensation in vitro and limits stres
217 A T-DNA mutant eif4a1 line, with reduced eIF4A protein levels, displays slow growth, reduced late
219 m transcripts for the translation regulators eIF4A and Pabp, which are also translationally-induced d
223 reas inactivation of a temperature-sensitive eIF4A variant encoded by tif1-A79V (in a strain lacking
224 ammed cell death 4 (PDCD4), which sequesters eIF4A from the eIF4E.eIF4G complex, resulting in repress
229 eIF4H is much less efficient at stimulating eIF4A unwinding activity than eIF4B, implying that eIF4H
232 ited Sin1 translation is through suppressing eIF4A, and functionally important for suppression of mTO
234 the central A-rich domains of BC RNAs target eIF4A, specifically inhibiting its RNA helicase activity
235 he primate-specific BC1 counterpart, targets eIF4A activity in identical fashion, as a result decoupl
236 ng eIFiso4G in the absence of the C-terminal eIF4A binding domain but not when both eIF4A binding dom
237 veal an important function of the C-terminal eIF4A binding domain in maintaining the interaction of m
238 are present, suggesting that the C-terminal eIF4A interaction domain functions to stabilize the asso
239 488, which contains an additional C-terminal eIF4A-binding domain; and (iii) eIF4G742-1196, which lac
240 does differ, however, in that the N-terminal eIF4A binding domain overlaps with the eIF4B and PABP bi
243 Using a single-molecule assay, we found that eIF4A functions instead as an adenosine triphosphate-dep
244 and dominant-negative mutants, we found that eIF4A is required for viral translation and infectivity,
245 4A, eIF4G, RNA and ATP, which indicates that eIF4A, with and without eIF4G, acts as a modulator for a
246 ants could not be recovered, indicating that eIF4A function is essential for plant growth and develop
247 s associated with 5'UTR length, meaning that eIF4A-dependent mRNAs have greater localized gains of st
248 re is consistent with a recent proposal that eIF4A modulates the conformation of the 40S ribosomal su
255 the PI3Kshort right arrowAKT pathway and the eIF4A RNA helicase, and that this response promotes EGFR
260 ma signaling promotes the degradation of the eIF4A inhibitor programmed cell death protein 4, which f
262 death protein 4 (PDCD4), an inhibitor of the eIF4A RNA helicase, and contributes to the induction of
265 m(7)G cap and eIF4E dependent, requires the eIF4A helicase, and is strongly influenced by repeat len
266 he findings also indicate that targeting the eIF4A RNA helicase is a novel approach for blocking MUC1
267 6 but not eIF4G601-1488, suggesting that the eIF4A binding domains may serve a regulatory role, with
268 codon recognition, but also suggest that the eIF4A-binding site on eIF4G made of the HEAT domain stim
269 ly very similar and bind specifically to the eIF4A N-terminal domain (eIF4A-NTD) using similar bindin
270 wth factor-stimulated MCF-10A cells with the eIF4A RNA helicase inhibitors, silvestrol and CR-1-31-B,
271 D253A,D418A), a mutant that does not bind to eIF4A, failed to inhibit Sin1 translation, and consequen
272 3 domain competes with eIF4Gc for binding to eIF4A and surprisingly is sufficient to inhibit translat
273 tion site influenced neither cMA3 binding to eIF4A nor its ability to inhibit translation initiation.
275 expression and inhibition of its binding to eIF4A, eEF2 kinase phosphorylation, and dephosphorylatio
277 and PDCD4 prevented the binding of PDCD4 to eIF4A and relieved PDCD4's inhibitory effect on eIF4A1.
280 despite the presence of a very short 5' UTR, eIF4A is required to unwind RNA structure in the sapovir
282 s genome encodes two isoforms, one of which (eIF4A-1) is required for the coordination between cell c
283 condary structures within 5' UTRs, and while eIF4A cooperates with Ded1 in this function, it also pro
284 ctively impairs native Ded1 association with eIF4A or eIF4E, and reduces cell growth, polysome assemb
286 e essential for forming a tight complex with eIF4A in vivo, whereas the equivalent region of the C-te
287 form a tighter and more stable complex with eIF4A, which explains the need for two tandem MA3 domain
288 sites detached HEAT-2 from the complex with eIF4A/-4B/-3 and stimulated the association of HEAT-3 wi
289 lagen alpha2(I) mRNA can be pulled down with eIF4A, and collagen alpha2(I) mRNA is unrestrictedly loa
290 main organization but both can interact with eIF4A, eIF4B, eIF4E isoforms, and the poly(A)-binding pr
291 in other MA-3 domains known to interact with eIF4A, including the preceding domain of Pdcd4, suggesti
292 MA-3(C)), characterized its interaction with eIF4A and compared the features of nuclear magnetic reso
293 translation through direct interaction with eIF4A in the 5' cap-binding complex, revealing a posttra
295 onal machinery through its interactions with eIF4A, eIF4G, eIF3, the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP),
298 ons of the Ded1 N-terminal domain (NTD) with eIF4A, and Ded1-CTD with eIF4G, subunits of eIF4F, enhan