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1 e expressing a surface glycoprotein of Zaire Ebolavirus.
2 the surface structure and entry functions of ebolavirus.
3 ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus.
4 fective against viruses of the species Zaire ebolavirus.
5 igenically distinct species within the genus Ebolavirus.
6 cephus) from Cameroon was positive for Sudan ebolavirus.
7 ucleotide substitutions/site/year for Reston ebolavirus.
8 es treated after lethal challenge with Zaire ebolavirus.
9 of two antibodies that cooperatively target Ebolaviruses.
10 t occur in Sudan, Bundibugyo, and Tai Forest ebolaviruses.
11 tations may result in novel human pathogenic Ebolaviruses.
12 d protective efficacy against three virulent ebolaviruses.
13 izing antibodies against multiple species of ebolaviruses.
14 eston viruses from the four human pathogenic Ebolaviruses.
15 n the development of countermeasures against ebolaviruses.
16 viruses in the Filoviradae family, including ebolaviruses.
17 functions, and protection against the three ebolaviruses.
18 irus (SUDV), as well as other wild-type (WT) ebolaviruses.
19 due to its high sequence conservation among ebolaviruses.
20 t affinities and specificities for different Ebolaviruses.
21 30% identical between Marburg virus and the ebolaviruses.
22 in (GP), do not protect against heterologous ebolaviruses.
23 to induce broad protection against the three ebolaviruses.
24 hat bats are also natural reservoirs for the ebolaviruses.
25 en human pathogenic and non-human pathogenic Ebolaviruses.
26 utic countermeasure to antigenically diverse ebolaviruses.
27 inst homologous and not against heterologous ebolaviruses.
28 reporter cell line capable of detecting live ebolaviruses.
29 ed recombinant VSV encoding GP1,2 from these ebolaviruses.
32 a phenotype similar to that of GP from Zaire ebolavirus, a highly pathogenic species, in terms of bot
35 are protected from disease on infection with ebolaviruses, although adapted versions of some of the v
37 frica, other ebolavirus species (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) have also repeated
38 ibugyo virus (BDBV) is a member of the genus Ebolavirus and has caused outbreaks in the past but is r
43 virus and differentiated between the genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus The amount of filovirus RNA
50 ack only within the last 50 years for Reston ebolavirus and Zaire ebolavirus species and suggests tha
53 nt and balanced responses against individual ebolaviruses and no significant reduction of the respons
54 induced neutralizing responses to all three ebolaviruses and protected animals from death and diseas
55 lenges of diseases caused by infections with ebolaviruses and questioned scientific, clinical, and so
58 ecies of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) associated with h
60 s are hosts of a range of viruses, including ebolaviruses, and many important human viral infections,
61 ectrum activity of broadly neutralizing anti-ebolavirus antibodies (Abs) outside of the internal fusi
62 ating in close contact with humans, and anti-Ebolavirus antibodies that may indicate contact with Bom
65 provides a promising option for broad-acting ebolavirus antibody therapy and will accelerate the desi
69 y Bray and by Lever et al suggesting that WT ebolaviruses are pathogenic in mice deficient for the ty
70 mutation may be unique to the species Zaire ebolavirus, as it does not occur in Sudan, Bundibugyo, a
71 virus (EBOV), and ineffective against other ebolaviruses associated with EVD, including Sudan virus
73 ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) associated with human disease, with no cross
77 We examined the disease course of several WT ebolaviruses: Boneface (SUDV/Bon) and Gulu variants of S
78 facilitated the discovery of not only a new ebolavirus, but also three new filovirus genera and a si
79 , but not parent mAbs, neutralized all known ebolaviruses by coopting viral particles themselves for
87 irus miRNA target genes, we suggest that two ebolavirus coding possible miRNAs may be silence and dow
91 eral thousand people have been killed by the Ebolavirus disease (EVD) in West Africa, yet no current
94 pathology and immune-mediated cell damage in ebolavirus disease often result in severe compromise of
95 CE The symptoms of the disease caused by the ebolaviruses Ebola, Bundibugyo, and Sudan are similar, a
99 otective immunity against acute lethal Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) challenge in macaques, but fail to pro
100 on of host factors that are needed for Zaire Ebolavirus (EBOV) entry provides insights into the mecha
101 es (MAbs; c2G4, c4G7, and c13C6) against the ebolavirus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP), shows promise for c
110 5 inhibits multiple viruses, including Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV), Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), Venez
112 evidence that in contrast to the new model, ebolavirus enters cells through endolysosomes that conta
113 ternate model was recently proposed in which ebolavirus enters through a later NPC1-negative endosome
115 binding to GP, neutralization of individual ebolaviruses, epitope specificity, Fc-mediated functions
117 and Bombali viruses, the marburgviruses and ebolaviruses (family Filoviridae) cause outbreaks of vir
122 Here, using the genome-wide screening in ebolavirus genome sequences, we predicted four putative
125 cording to published sequences, both ends of ebolavirus genomes show a high degree of variability, an
129 and Reston virus (RESTV) are members of the Ebolavirus genus which greatly differ in their pathogeni
130 24 proteins from EBOV and two members of the Ebolavirus genus, Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) and Reston vir
131 ment are specific for a single member of the Ebolavirus genus, Ebola virus (EBOV), and ineffective ag
132 tics are specific for a single member of the Ebolavirus genus, Ebola virus (EBOV), and ineffective ag
133 rus sdAb, that was cross-reactive within the Ebolavirus genus, recognized a similar structural featur
136 an adenovirus type 5 vectors (rAd5) encoding ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) generate protective immunit
137 of the limited antigenic relatedness of the ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) used in all candidate vacci
139 Several monoclonal antibodies against the ebolavirus glycoprotein are currently in development as
140 ch of the MAbs in this cocktail binds to the ebolavirus glycoprotein as it is displayed-embedded in t
141 prime-boost vaccination regimen with a Zaire ebolavirus glycoprotein expression plasmid followed by i
142 and more complete picture of the accessible Ebolavirus glycoprotein landscape and a structural basis
143 ibes the generation of a panel of novel anti-ebolavirus glycoprotein monoclonal antibodies, including
144 cocktail of three MAbs directed against the ebolavirus glycoprotein, is a promising anti-ebolavirus
149 ernal fusion loop with the N terminus of the ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) and potently neutralizes
150 ted transmembrane-deleted and point-mutation Ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) in candidate vaccines.
151 omatitis virus (rVSV) pseudotypes expressing Ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) in place of the VSV G pro
153 d epitopes in this area neutralized all five ebolaviruses, guiding the development of a pan-ebolaviru
154 ainst the individual viral proteins of Sudan ebolavirus (Gulu) in human survivors was performed.
155 the search for the natural reservoirs of the ebolaviruses has largely involved serosurveillance of th
158 31,100 cases since their discovery in 1976, ebolaviruses have caused approximately 13,000 deaths.
160 ecies (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) have also repeatedly caused outbreaks in Cen
161 inguish Reston virus VP24 from VP24 of other Ebolaviruses, human pathogenic Reston viruses may emerge
162 2H7), might add to the understanding of anti-ebolavirus humoral immunity.IMPORTANCE This study descri
167 bition of the class I fusion glycoprotein of Ebolavirus In the current work, several promising small-
168 for Bundibugyo, Sudan, and Zaire species of Ebolavirus in the domestic ferret, using wild-type nonad
169 sons who had occupational exposures to Zaire ebolavirus in West Africa received investigational agent
172 NP) appear to be major virulence factors for ebolaviruses in rodents, whereas VP40 appears to be the
173 e) species is the most lethal species of all ebolaviruses in terms of mortality rate and number of de
174 cap-specific mAbs that neutralized multiple ebolaviruses, including SUDV, and a cross-reactive mAb t
175 revealed a potential mechanism of miRNAs in ebolavirus infection and possible therapeutic targets fo
176 th monoclonal antibodies isolated from human ebolavirus infection survivors demonstrated that the imm
177 better understand humoral immunity following ebolavirus infection, a serological study of the humoral
180 zing antibodies are highly effective against ebolavirus infections, current experimental ebolavirus v
190 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) for ebolaviruses is possible but difficult, potentially due
193 ulties accessing the populations affected by ebolaviruses, little is also known about what constitute
194 that a cocktail of two broadly neutralizing ebolavirus mAbs, FVM04 and CA45, protects nonhuman prima
195 These results provide a functional model for ebolavirus matrix assembly and the other roles of VP40 i
196 hat antibody-mediated protection against the Ebolaviruses may be achievable, but little is known abou
197 Host cell factors required for spread of ebolaviruses may serve as targets for antiviral interven
199 ics analysis and prediction of the potential ebolavirus miRNA target genes, we suggest that two ebola
200 dentified mAbs with exceptionally potent pan-ebolavirus neutralizing activity and protective efficacy
201 so reveal lucrative opportunities within the ebolavirus NP C-termini that might be leveraged for diag
204 ntrations of 20-nt target sequences from the Ebolavirus nucleoprotein gene in a constant-temperature
206 viously identified potential determinants of Ebolavirus pathogenicity in humans by analysing the amin
209 reveal the antibody response against all ebolavirus proteins by analyzing longitudinal antibody r
210 ity determining positions (SDPs) in all nine Ebolavirus proteins that distinguish Reston viruses from
212 (EVD) underscore the unpredictable nature of ebolavirus reemergence and the urgent need for antiviral
217 us species: Marburg marburgvirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire e
218 V), Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV), and Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) belong to the same genus but exhibit
219 th Sudan virus (SUDV), a member of the genus Ebolavirus, result in a severe hemorrhagic fever with a
221 (RT-PCR) kit and the derived RealStar Zaire Ebolavirus RT-PCR kit were validated using in vitro tran
222 e expressing a surface glycoprotein of Zaire Ebolavirus (rVSV-ZEBOV) is a promising Ebola vaccine can
223 ficities of a less cross-reactive anti-Zaire ebolavirus sdAb and a totally specific anti-Sudan ebolav
224 virus sdAb and a totally specific anti-Sudan ebolavirus sdAb were the result of exclusion from this r
225 treated in parallel with heterologous Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV) convalescent macaque sera, and 2 anim
226 (MARV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), and Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), cause severe and often fatal hemorrh
228 l tool for identifying bat species with high ebolavirus seroprevalence rates to target for longitudin
229 in Central and, recently, West Africa, other ebolavirus species (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugy
230 he differences in pathogenicity reported for ebolavirus species and suggest that proinflammatory path
231 ast 50 years for Reston ebolavirus and Zaire ebolavirus species and suggests that viruses within thes
233 bodies binding to the core GP1 region of all ebolavirus species and with lower affinity to MARV GP cr
236 iruses within Marburg marburgvirus and Sudan ebolavirus species can be traced back further and share
237 Reston virus, the only non-human pathogenic Ebolavirus species circulates in pigs in Asia, this rais
238 ntry of representative isolates of all known ebolavirus species in vitro and show its protective effi
239 ve antibodies that bind the GPs of all known Ebolavirus species will give us important insight into t
240 -targeting antibodies cross-react with other Ebolavirus species, and detailed epitope mapping reveale
241 react between the glycoproteins of different ebolavirus species, and the mechanism of these monoclona
242 d antigenomic nucleotides of three different ebolavirus species, Ebola (EBOV), Sudan, and Reston viru
243 heir breadth of reactivity against different ebolavirus species, predict viral evasion against these
244 tection against viruses belonging to diverse Ebolavirus species, such as Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan vi
245 to the antigenic differences among the five ebolavirus species, the current therapeutic monoclonal a
246 the basis of sequence homology between the 5 Ebolavirus species, we hypothesize that conserved epitop
247 y and protection is observed between these 5 Ebolavirus species, which complicates vaccine developmen
256 study investigates the viability of 2 Zaire ebolavirus strains within aerosols at 22 degrees C and 8
257 utbreak caused by other members of the genus Ebolavirus, such as Sudan virus (SUDV), is not readily a
258 ensitivity to 3 species of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus)
259 marburgvirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bund
261 udinal serum samples from survivors of Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV) infection, studied over years, were ex
264 t respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Zaire Ebolavirus templates into glucose signals, with a sensit
271 ade in developing therapeutics against Zaire ebolavirus, these therapies do not protect against other
272 nucleotide substitutions/site/year for Sudan ebolavirus to 8.21 x 10(-4) nucleotide substitutions/sit
274 The potential of the Bombali virus, a novel Ebolavirus, to cause disease in humans remains unknown.
276 binant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3-vectored ebolavirus vaccine (cAd3-EBO), encoding the glycoprotein
277 ve important implications for developing pan-ebolavirus vaccine and immunotherapeutic cocktails.
279 comolar affinity, suggesting that engineered ebolavirus vaccines could trigger rare bNAb precursors m
280 Thus, administration of a cocktail of three ebolavirus vaccines induces a desirable broad antibody r
281 The effects of cocktail administration of ebolavirus vaccines on the antibody repertoire remain un
282 ebolavirus infections, current experimental ebolavirus vaccines primarily elicit species-specific an
283 t a high titer of Ebola virus (species Zaire ebolavirus) variant Makona in spiked human serum samples
285 V) containing the envelope proteins of Zaire ebolavirus (VSV-ZEBOV) or severe acute respiratory syndr
286 type 3-vectored vaccines against individual ebolaviruses was performed, which included analysis of b
288 in this trial encode wild-type (WT) GP from Ebolavirus Zaire and Sudan species and the Marburgvirus
290 RDT demonstrated sensitivity to 3 species of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bund
291 Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus.
295 irus (rVSV)-based vaccine expressing a Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) glycoprotein was selected for rapid s
296 to treat patients during outbreaks of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) infection in 1976 and 1995, with inco
298 e encoding the surface glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) to 60 healthy adult volunteers in Oxf
299 oviruses, Marburg marburgvirus (MARV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), and Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), cause
300 e members of the EBOV genus, including Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), can cause lethal haemorrhagic fever