ライフサイエンスコーパス: ecological community

1 influenced by interactions with the broader ecological community.

2 fluence hosts have on other components of an ecological community.

3 s, not of spatial processes or of the larger ecological community.

4 ophic levels and functional groups within an ecological community.

5 nly in the context of interactions within an ecological community.

6 test the cascading effects of disease on the ecological community.

7 plants in generating and supporting a stable ecological community.

8 ly begun to gain traction within the broader ecological community.

9 nd pervasive effects of precipitation on the ecological community.

10 r evolution of species within a multispecies ecological community.

11 stand plant-insect chemical communication in ecological communities.

12 between infectious disease risk and changing ecological communities.

13 s can profoundly affect host populations and ecological communities.

14 ce, sustainability, and even conservation of ecological communities.

15 provided new insights into the formation of ecological communities.

16 ed that global warming will adversely affect ecological communities.

17 despread changes to species' populations and ecological communities.

18 ential tipping point in structurally complex ecological communities.

19 f animal species can reduce the stability of ecological communities.

20 e interactions are fundamental components of ecological communities.

21 and relatively low natural variability among ecological communities.

22 understanding the structure and dynamics of ecological communities.

23 s of environmental change and coevolution on ecological communities.

24 d to have significant and complex impacts on ecological communities.

25 ew insights into the historical evolution of ecological communities.

26 mpetition can play a key role in structuring ecological communities.

27 zing the phylogenetic and trait diversity of ecological communities.

28 ervation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.

29 he differences for the diversity observed in ecological communities.

30 e insights into the processes that structure ecological communities.

31 may be a common determinant of structure in ecological communities.

32 verage body mass of individuals varies among ecological communities.

33 tal to the understanding of the structure of ecological communities.

34 of species diversity and the organization of ecological communities.

35 ngth) varies enormously among species within ecological communities.

36 ese concurrent drivers interact in affecting ecological communities.

37 en abiotic and biotic factors in structuring ecological communities.

38 sts and coinfecting parasites within complex ecological communities.

39 s necessary to understand the composition of ecological communities.

40 important role in the top-down regulation of ecological communities.

41 e envelope, with unexpected consequences for ecological communities.

42 mate change is driving widespread changes in ecological communities.

43 alescence is defined as the mixing of intact ecological communities.

44 the effective management and conservation of ecological communities.

45 g of the risk that interaction loss poses to ecological communities.

46 ocessing that enable automated monitoring of ecological communities.

47 ct within their shared hosts to form complex ecological communities.

48 understanding of microbial processes across ecological communities.

49 g causes of the stability and persistence of ecological communities.

50 disproportionate effects on other species in ecological communities.

51 human pressures alter the size structure of ecological communities.

52 serve, the structure and function of complex ecological communities.

53 ergent patterns of diversity and dynamics in ecological communities.

54 ity that can be expected to occur in complex ecological communities.

55 es that are important for the persistence of ecological communities.

56 hic factors affecting species persistence in ecological communities.

57 ture of natural systems, in the stability of ecological communities.

58 munities' are analogous to those structuring ecological communities.

59 ical networks spanning from social groups to ecological communities.

60 e quantification of the overall stability of ecological communities.

61 of environmental changes on the dynamics of ecological communities.

62 understanding and assessment of stability in ecological communities.

63 sexual reproduction and the organisation of ecological communities.

64 cting assumptions appropriate for particular ecological communities.

65 odiversity and ecosystem function across all ecological communities.

66 ure and dynamics of even apparently discrete ecological communities.

67 produce the stable persistence of very large ecological communities.

68 sses driving the assembly and persistence of ecological communities.

69 Mass extinctions disrupt ecological communities.

70 nding of how these effects propagate through ecological communities.

71 biquitous and powerful forces that structure ecological communities.(1-3) Habitat complexity has been

72 ng the nature of species interactions within ecological communities(2,6-11,15,17-19).

73 and the traits of species that comprise the ecological communities(4).

74 cts of alternative agricultural practices on ecological communities(4,5) Here we document changes in

75 ng indicators of persistent abrupt shifts in ecological communities, a.k.a regime shifts, has led to

76 ish DNA hypothesis imagines the genome as an ecological community, a collection of interacting DNA se

77 has been a great deal of interest within the ecological community about the interactions of local pop

78 tegrity of ecosystems, distinctness of local ecological communities, abundance and number of wild spe

79 icularly if institutions, funders, and other ecological community actors support researchers as they

80 l perspective, and demonstrates the power of ecological community analysis to improve understanding o

81 eractions, constitute the foundation of many ecological communities and agricultural systems.

82 e understand how these insects have sculpted ecological communities and are enmeshed within them.

83 climates and induce instability in peatland ecological communities and carbon stocks is unknown.

84 Gain and loss of such dependencies structure ecological communities and drive species' evolution, yet

85 o those previously identified across diverse ecological communities and economic systems, including t

86 eneous systems with little responsiveness of ecological communities and ensuing processes.

87 nced impacts on biogeochemistry, vegetation, ecological communities and evolutionary processes.

88 Although mutualisms are common in all ecological communities and have played key roles in the

89 f these changes in diversity for structuring ecological communities and influencing biotic evolution

90 Global change alters ecological communities and may disrupt ecological intera

91 ays a functional role in the organization of ecological communities and physical processes.

92 nding the structuring of interactions within ecological communities and provide an empirical basis fo

93 ontinue to change, altering the structure of ecological communities and the success of nearshore fish

94 is important to understand the structure of ecological communities and the varying mechanisms underl

95 rch has not accounted for the species within ecological communities and their effect traits (for exam

96 rank-abundance curves across a wide range of ecological communities, and can be broadly used to resol

97 are also applicable to ecosystems, habitats, ecological communities, and genetic diversity, whether t

98 essential for the successful conservation of ecological communities, and in terrestrial systems, food

99 ion of taxonomic and functional diversity of ecological communities, and indicate that facilitation c

100 to have far-reaching consequences for entire ecological communities, and such coupling of ecological

101 es of competition and disturbance in shaping ecological communities, and the combinatorial effects of

102 Ecological communities are assembled and sustained by co

103 rs that impact the structure and function of ecological communities are becoming clearer.

104 Ecological communities are characterized by complex netw

105 Ecological communities are constantly exposed to multipl

106 wever, the impacts of gaining new species on ecological communities are difficult to predict due to u

107 Natural ecological communities are diverse, complex, and often s

108 e most profound effects of climate change on ecological communities are due to alterations in species

109 The observation that a few species in ecological communities are exceptionally abundant, where

110 ortant component of our understanding of how ecological communities are formed.

111 Ecological communities are increasingly subject to natur

112 Ecological communities are influenced by processes opera

113 Ecological communities are inherently dynamic: species c

114 The dynamics and stability of ecological communities are intimately linked with the sp

115 We show that mutualistic ecological communities are localized, and localization r

116 Dilution effects are expected when ecological communities are nested and interactions betwe

117 Ecological communities are often characterised by many s

118 Understanding how ecological communities are organized and how they change

119 equences of these shifts for the dynamics of ecological communities are poorly understood.

120 Ecological communities are reorganizing in response to w

121 zle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding.

122 Determining if ecological communities are saturated (have a limit to th

123 anisms ensuring the stability in mutualistic ecological communities are still unclear.

124 The idea that ecological communities are unsaturated is central to man

125 ere bottom-up and top-down control regulates ecological communities as a mechanism linking ecological

126 ions have strong effects in models of closed ecological communities, as well as of open communities i

127 Models of ecological community assembly predict how communities of

128 ogical stress, explains the structure of the ecological communities at some sites.

129 Disease risk varies among ecological communities because species differ in their h

130 set of overfishing and consequent changes in ecological communities, because unfished species of simi

131 this model needs extensive validation by the ecological community before it can extrapolate this meth

132 e show that there is a transition in diverse ecological communities between a selection-dominated reg

133 Species in ecological communities build complex webs of interaction

134 plied to identify the mechanisms structuring ecological communities but progress has been hindered by

135 nges are already altering the composition of ecological communities, but beyond conservation of natur

136 n play a fundamental role in the assembly of ecological communities, but how they shape the dynamics

137 Disturbance is a key factor shaping ecological communities, but little is understood about h

138 rscore the importance of top-down control in ecological communities, but show that its outcomes depen

139 ty may play an important role in structuring ecological communities, but the causes of this widesprea

140 val history on the structure and function of ecological communities, but their combined influences re

141 creasingly recognized as integral members of ecological communities, but their ecological effects rem

142 cognized that trophic interactions structure ecological communities, but their effects are usually on

143 Climate change alters ecological communities by affecting individual species a

144 te change is known to affect the assembly of ecological communities by altering species' spatial dist

145 , functional, and evolutionary influences on ecological communities by driving them to alternative st

146 exert strong direct and indirect effects on ecological communities by intimidating their prey.

147 hem to exclude later-arriving colonists from ecological communities by niche preemption.

148 potential to shape the spatial structure of ecological communities by promoting the formation of mix

149 choice of floral partners within near-static ecological communities by sampling interactions at multi

150 ature of virus-microorganism interactions in ecological communities by synthesizing knowledge from de

151 hanging species richness and diversity of an ecological community by causing local extinctions across

152 The trivariate description of an ecological community by using the food web, average body

153 If ecological communities can be described adequately witho

154 Whether the structure of ecological communities can exhibit stability over macroe

155 ecological state transition where different ecological communities can exist under similar environme

156 The complexity of an ecological community can be distilled into a network, wh

157 an estuarine fish community, to show how an ecological community can be separated into two component

158 ermining pathogen transmission and spread in ecological communities, can shift in response to agricul

159 ustrate that the dynamics and composition of ecological communities cannot be fully understood withou

160 Ecological communities characteristically contain a wide

161 eading to the pervasive view that fragmented ecological communities collapse from the top down.

162 hange associated with global warming is that ecological communities comprise balanced mixes of warm-a

163 rspective for landscape-scale management and ecological community conservation.

164 ffects the development of imperfect mimicry, ecological community context has largely been ignored an

165 fect mimicry and that other factors, such as ecological community context, should be considered when

166 The network architecture of an ecological community describes the structure of species

167 icrobiota involve computation of measures of ecological community diversity at each time-point, or me

168 es, and improve our overall understanding of ecological community dynamics in forest ecosystems.

169 This may pose a threat to ecological communities (e.g., biological nutrient remova

170 Ecological communities encompass rich diversity across m

171 In ecological communities, especially the pelagic zones of

172 on can play an important role in structuring ecological communities, especially when it interacts wit

173 relative species abundance in high-diversity ecological communities, even when strong niche structure

174 Ecological communities face a variety of environmental a

175 Although climate changes produce stress in ecological communities, few paleobiological studies have

176 rocesses that determine species diversity in ecological communities, fluctuation-dependent mechanisms

177 retical description of the forces that shape ecological communities focuses around two classes of mod

178 vel concept describing the design of de novo ecological communities for a designated purpose.

179 Ecological assembly-the process of ecological community formation through species introduct

180 ation of >45% (>400 mm) could have prevented ecological communities from equilibrating to the continu

181 Human-driven environmental changes shape ecological communities from local to global scales.

182 Ecological communities globally are shifting to degraded

183 plified extreme weather events are reshaping ecological communities globally.

184 creasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of bio

185 The tremendous diversity of species in ecological communities has motivated a century of resear

186 sing similarity of species composition among ecological communities-has been linked to anthropogenic

187 estigations of permanence and convergence in ecological communities have been concerned with the flux

188 extremes and climate regime shifts may alter ecological communities have rarely been demonstrated, an

189 ty that such dynamics might be observable in ecological communities having similar mechanistic proper

190 From tropical forests to gut microbiomes, ecological communities host notably high numbers of coex

191 both top-down effects and on disturbances in ecological communities; however, the interaction between

192 ven directional loss of species diversity in ecological communities in a natural (nonexperimental) se

193 cal and evolutionary processes acts to shape ecological communities in a unique way.

194 dings indicate that precipitation influences ecological communities in multiple ways beyond its recog

195 Our approaches can be applied to other ecological communities in steady state to evaluate the e

196 mpirically supportable model for the role of ecological communities in the evolutionary process.

197 silico study of all microorganisms within an ecological community in situ, however, many software sui

198 is increasingly altering the composition of ecological communities, in combination with other enviro

199 The ramifications of temperature for ecological communities include not only its direct effec

200 te risks of biological invasions for today's ecological communities, including threats to human healt

201 Remarkably, almost every ecological community investigated to date is composed of

202 Understanding the stability of ecological communities is a matter of increasing importa

203 g its impacts on the functional structure of ecological communities is an urgent challenge.

204 The composition of local ecological communities is determined by the members of t

205 Whether variation in ecological communities is driven by deterministic or ran

206 redict the impact of environmental change on ecological communities is essential.

207 ggests that the spatio-temporal structure of ecological communities is governed by some universal mec

208 Coexistence in ecological communities is governed largely by the nature

209 and show that considering the intricacies of ecological communities is key to assess the net effects

210 n physics, the nature of the interactions in ecological communities is not completely known.

211 nability of biological, social, economic and ecological communities is often determined by the outcom

212 n studied for decades, their role in shaping ecological communities is still unclear.

213 The structure of local ecological communities is thought to be determined by a

214 Understanding what structures ecological communities is vital to answering questions a

215 concept that the diversity of species in an ecological community is more important than their overal

216 thods show that it is easier to detect if an ecological community is not persistent than if it is per

217 A population or ecological community is predicted to approach its AEDT,

218 The distribution of ecosystem types (unique ecological communities) is typically better known than s

219 ain length is an important characteristic of ecological communities: it influences community structur

220 ential for a genetic basis to the scaling of ecological communities, largely based upon our long-term

221 , which in turn have direct impacts on local ecological communities leading to shifts in species dist

222 Forbidden links are likely to make ecological communities less robust to species extinction

223 that the maintenance of species diversity in ecological communities may be influenced by more than pu

224 owing body of evidence indicates that modern ecological communities may be significantly shaped by pa

225 rown together helps our understanding of how ecological communities more generally respond to environ

226 Human impacts are dramatically changing ecological communities, motivating research on resilienc

227 The number of species coexisting in ecological communities must be a consequence of processe

228 that animal and plant pathogens form complex ecological communities of interacting organisms within t

229 Studies on how such events may affect ecological communities of interacting species are scarce

230 The way species affect one another in ecological communities often depends on the order of spe

231 Ecological communities often show changes in populations

232 Ecological communities often transition from phylogeneti

233 asive ability of forest edges to restructure ecological communities on a global scale.

234 and their interactions, our understanding of ecological community organization and the predicted cons

235 ent, providing evidence for the stability of ecological communities over macroevolutionary timescales

236 mportant natural enemies in most terrestrial ecological communities, particularly as natural enemies

237 easing need for understanding its impacts on ecological communities places new emphasis on testing en

238 bution (SSD) is used to assess the threat to ecological communities posed by a contaminant and derive

239 ate change may alter stability properties of ecological communities, potentially hindering their abil

240 Climate change threatens to destabilize ecological communities, potentially moving them from per

241 resence or absence of a single member of the ecological community, prickly sculpin (Cottus asper), a

242 taxonomic and ecological characteristics of ecological communities provides a means to develop and t

243 The structure of ecological communities reflects a tension among forces t

244 ergent processes controlling the assembly of ecological communities remain poorly understood.

245 heories, but empirical tests in species-rich ecological communities remain scarce.

246 Local ecological communities represent the scale at which spec

247 Effective conservation of ecological communities requires accurate and up-to-date

248 Managing ecological communities requires fast detection of specie

249 standing of the impacts of climate change on ecological communities requires incorporating context-de

250 ress it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change a

251 As ecological communities respond to global change, species

252 How ecological communities respond to predicted increases in

253 To understand the ecological community response measured using amplicon se

254 We found that the ecological community response was highly repeatable with

255 constitutes a network of links that mediates ecological communities' response to perturbations, such

256 dy size of individuals of each species in an ecological community's food web reveals new patterns and

257 An ecological community's species diversity tends to erode

258 ved species composition at the plot level or ecological-community scales (NEON plots are 400 m(2)).

259 Within ecological communities, species engage in myriad interac

260 of chemical contamination on populations and ecological communities still constitutes a challenging n

261 vores are likely to have profound impacts on ecological community structure and function, the existin

262 es and a specialized trophic interaction and ecological community structure by this early date.

263 However, we show that overall convergence in ecological community structure depends also on a combina

264 Ecological community structure ultimately depends on the

265 Unlike other properties of ecological communities such as abundance and richness, w

266 iples underlying the complex architecture of ecological communities such as forests still challenges

267 Studies on the robustness of ecological communities suggest that the loss or reductio

268 re deeply integrated into the functioning of ecological communities than their effect on nutrient cyc

269 lts demonstrate the substantial reshaping of ecological communities that can be attributed to shifts

270 habit the human intestine, forming a complex ecological community that influences normal physiology a

271 s in the commonness and rarity of species in ecological communities--the relative species abundance--

272 r climatic niches, leading to the warming of ecological communities (thermophilisation).

273 Historically, those ecological communities thought to be dominated by compet

274 Human impacts reshape ecological communities through the extinction and introd

275 e empirically investigated the resilience of ecological communities to climate change stressors in ec

276 resilience and may modulate the responses of ecological communities to disturbances such as climate c

277 ments that can shed light on the response of ecological communities to environmental change.

278 pportunities for estimating the tolerance of ecological communities to environmental changes within a

279 rrently, predictions on the vulnerability of ecological communities to extinction cascades are based

280 e challenges for forecasting the response of ecological communities to global changes.

281 may be important in shaping the response of ecological communities to global climate change.

282 al transitions in a variety of systems, from ecological communities to human physiology.

283 clines in biodiversity reduce the ability of ecological communities to provide many fundamental ecosy

284 The ability of ecological communities to recover after small perturbati

285 ltaneously to better gauge the robustness of ecological communities to species loss and to more relia

286 per, we examined the response of a semi-arid ecological community to a fivefold change in precipitati

287 Ecological communities typically contain more species wh

288 k structures may increase the persistence of ecological communities under less predictable environmen

289 In the case of ecological communities under stress, the risk of approac

290 Although competition is a dominant force in ecological communities, variation in the distribution an

291 ever, automating the monitoring of facets of ecological communities via such technologies has primari

292 hanges in pyrodiversity will have impacts on ecological communities, we must first understand the mec

293 ing metrics for quantifying the diversity of ecological communities, we quantified international repr

294 mendment is known to affect the stability of ecological communities, whether this effect is scale-dep

295 identified the main drivers of stability in ecological communities whose network structure is random

296 ng-term field experiments--over a variety of ecological communities will provide the answer.

297 Determining how ecological communities will respond to global environmen

298 cs mediates the effects of climate change on ecological communities within regions.

299 As climate change reshuffles ecological communities worldwide, quantifying the tempor

300 tionally equivalent species should stabilize ecological communities, yet I found at the whole-communi