ライフサイエンスコーパス: economics

1 us with the "decision utility" of behavioral economics).

2 e most commonly used designs in experimental economics.

3 pact on patient safety as well as healthcare economics.

4 a per well; projected well spacing; and well economics.

5 ion genetics, evolution, earth sciences, and economics.

6 ations from the social sciences, biology, to economics.

7 are tightly linked to leaf traits and carbon economics.

8 rs pose significant disadvantages in process economics.

9 models of reference dependence in behavioral economics.

10 tfolio of existing projects due to favorable economics.

11 mportance in healthcare, animal welfare, and economics.

12 ound in evolutionary biology, psychology, or economics.

13 cal perfectly rational agent of neoclassical economics.

14 ming, pediatric CML, alternative donors, and economics.

15 ion to the ethical impasse in climate change economics.

16 e and accuracy that have little precedent in economics.

17 n, productivity loss, employment, costs, and economics.

18 or) to cognitive neuroscience and behavioral economics.

19 acilities, intellectual property, safety and economics.

20 uld have a major impact on global health and economics.

21 , causal, and psychological model of climato-economics.

22 ing a variety of methods from psychology and economics.

23 licability, standardization, throughput, and economics.

24 y led to its dominance in world politics and economics.

25 sult is a genuine achievement of behavioural economics.

26 nd is dependent on individual clinical trial economics.

27 ange from physics, chemistry, and biology to economics.

28 ntific domains such as genomics, geology and economics.

29 ries in neuroscience, cognitive science, and economics.

30 plications in fields ranging from ecology to economics.

31 materials science, engineering, finance and economics.

32 missions in life cycle assessment and techno-economics.

33 odologies from neuroscience, psychology, and economics.

34 in neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral economics.

35 op a linear response theory for input-output economics.

36 of most behavioral theories, from ecology to economics.

37 , that is plant hydraulics and size and leaf economics.

38 nt to incentive-based explanations of modern economics.

39 onomic theory(2) and research in behavioural economics(3), but behavioural measures are ultimately no

40 the economy held by laypeople, untrained in economics, about such topics as e.g., the causes of the

41 This systematic integration of ecology and economics allows for more consistency and transparency i

42 African National Research Foundation, Health Economics and AIDS Research Division at University of Kw

43 benefit from formal approaches borrowed from economics and behavioral ecology and that it should be e

44 ostly signaling theory was developed in both economics and biology and has been used to explain a wid

45 logy, social sciences, power transportation, economics and engineering are often described as multila

46 everal dramatic changes in the epidemiology, economics and ethical frameworks for the treatment of ki

47 Connecting labor economics and evolutionary psychology is laudable, but m

48 th co-benefits of climate change mitigation; economics and finance; and political and broader engagem

49 gical disease and breadth of cancer surgery, economics and financing, factors for strengthening surgi

50 the Nash equlibrium and other equilibria in economics and game theory, and certain processes in popu

51 s (2019) from the perspectives of behavioral economics and game theory.

52 fiction, autocatalysis has found currency in economics and language theory, and has raised ethical fe

53 In this review, theoretical frameworks in economics and machine learning and their applications in

54 ion to avoid future problems in the field of economics and mental health.

55 ndamental but rarely contested assumption in economics and neuroeconomics is that decision-makers com

56 recent methodological advances in behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, highlighting our own work

57 y, pathology, translational research, health economics and patient advocacy.

58 tribution in multiple disciplines, including economics and policy analysis; business and finance; eng

59 Disciplinary frames separating ecology from economics and policy have resulted in confusion on conce

60 s that have been largely overlooked in urban economics and policy.

61 ursive, non-cooperative environments such as economics and politics.

62 dge, related, for example, to general health economics and prices of health services, to scientific e

63 Neuroeconomics applies models from economics and psychology to inform neurobiological studi

64 In integrating the methods and techniques of economics and psychology, we offer a cohesive framework

65 e fields of behavioural ecology, behavioural economics and psychology.

66 It is highly relevant to economics and public policy formulation in the real worl

67 We summarize the economics and risks involved in drug discovery.

68 of domains from engineering and medicine to economics and social planning.

69 ons for genetics and medicine as well as for economics and sociology.

70 of the technology on corn ethanol production economics and sustainability.

71 he development of ultrasociality in terms of economics and the division of labor.

72 use among crop species is a function of crop economics and the phylogenetic relationship of a crop to

73 er 2016; MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Business Economics and Theory, Business Source Elite, Scopus, Fac

74 and developing new antibiotics, unfavorable economics, and a hostile regulatory environment.

75 r net costs when considering climate change, economics, and air pollution.

76 nges facing evolutionary biology, sociology, economics, and beyond.

77 e, network design, biological systems, socio-economics, and chemical reactions.

78 grates concepts and methods from psychology, economics, and cognitive neuroscience to understand how

79 iplayer exchange games drawn from behavioral economics, and computational/quantitative approaches mor

80 Individual behavior, in biology, economics, and computer science, is often described in t

81 hanges in the culture, language, technology, economics, and demography of western South America.

82 y heterogeneous in terms of ethnicity, socio-economics, and distance to hospital.

83 arge body of work from evolutionary biology, economics, and ecology has shown that specialization is

84 of behavioral sciences such as neuroscience, economics, and finance.

85 her variations in legislation, demographics, economics, and health-care provision might be associated

86 en only a minor component in overall process economics, and in these instances, the additional costs

87 n physics, biology, chemistry, neuroscience, economics, and industrial engineering.

88 shed tool to improve quality in industry and economics, and is emerging in assessing outcome values i

89 from development economics, natural resource economics, and marine ecology, we use a unique dataset a

90 elds of epidemiology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine to understand how changes in the

91 isky monetary decision-making in psychology, economics, and neuroscience.

92 ew technologies, partly by supply-and-demand economics, and partly by the utility of wireless devices

93 signaling have a long tradition in biology, economics, and philosophy.

94 ogy, mathematics, anthropology, archaeology, economics, and philosophy.

95 ng challenge at the intersection of biology, economics, and policy.

96 collaborations across fields, including law, economics, and politics, and through direct engagement w

97 drawn from sport, weather, climate, health, economics, and politics.

98 male, 434 female) from biology, engineering, economics, and psychology at 371 universities/colleges f

99 ue is central to choice theories in ecology, economics, and psychology, serving as an integrated deci

100 nce from a range of disciplines (psychology, economics, and public health nutrition) to develop a the

101 he findings have implications for education, economics, and public policy, and emphasize that the imp

102 elds of psychology, behavioural ecology, and economics, and recent findings from brain-imaging studie

103 target identification, drug discovery, data economics, and synthetic patient data generation.

104 trends at the cross-sections of psychology, economics, and the neurosciences include an increased fo

105 powerful externalities, including politics, economics, and the pervasive illegal exploitation of ind

106 e is an important metric in terms of process economics, and tolerance has often been described as a c

107 cross individuals is likely to contribute to economics, and we outline the challenges that have slowe

108 In this study, we used a behavioral economics approach to quantify how transient dopamine re

109 Here we combined a behavioral economics approach with cocaine self-administration and

110 Climate science and climate economics are critical sources of expertise in our pursu

111 Economics are favorable for many buildings in regions wi

112 tion costs and facility timings, real health economics are much more difficult.

113 integrate epidemiology, social science, and economics as tools to target and motivate vaccination is

114 Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.

115 Here, we established a behavioral economics (BE) procedure to assess the effects of OxR1 a

116 Using a within-session behavioral economics (BE) procedure, we previously found that pharm

117 Economic Review and the Quarterly Journal of Economics between 2011 and 2014.

118 iplines of ecology, population genetics, and economics, both because of the success of the neutral hy

119 fields of environmental and natural resource economics, but studies have not typically addressed heal

120 gnitive and social psychology and behavioral economics, but with a particular focus on neuroscience r

121 should develop along the lines of physics or economics by replacing the latter with the former.

122 ese questions by adopting a methodology from economics called mechanism design.

123 We analyze how conservation and economics can achieve better consonance, the extent to w

124 principal-agent relationship, we suggest how economics can help to solve the challenges arising from

125 We believe that behavioral economics can help us understand barriers to change, enc

126 nformed by social psychology and behavioural economics, can appear as 'symptom magnification' or 'poo

127 basic behavioural neuroscience, behavioural economics, clinical neuropsychology, psychiatry, and neu

128 r was used to assess the effects on refining economics, CO2 emissions, and crude oil use of increasin

129 al demography, sociology, political science, economics, communication science, and psychology, make a

130 sely with those in the political science and economics communities to help deepen understandings of c

131 e a brief explanation of the core behavioral economics concepts that apply to patients with HF.

132 lts describing effects of climate on health, economics, conflict, migration, and demographics.

133 The field of behavioural economics considers the many ways that individuals behav

134 The domain of "folk-economics" consists in explicit beliefs about the econom

135 sability and general functioning) and health economics/cost-utility (eg, healthcare resource use and

136 stems is important in the fields of ecology, economics, critical infrastructures, and organizational

137 variety of phenomena in physics, biology and economics crucially depends on the analysis of multivari

138 In economics, demand refers to the relationship between a c

139 Moreover, "economics drives decisions," and "95% the bottom line is

140 the conditions that shape health, including economics, employment, community networks, racial dispar

141 The empirical regularities of behavioral economics, especially loss aversion, time inconsistency,

142 To serve its purpose, health economics evaluations must be able to do justice to medi

143 t to decision analytical modeling and health economics evaluations.

144 ce, climate change, exposure science, health economics, evidence-based public health, and landscape e

145 trate that a common assumption in behavioral economics experiments, that choices reveal motivations,

146 Their areas of application span topics in economics, finance, game theory, industrial engineering,

147 from elevated CO2 experiments using a plant economics framework, highlighting how ecosystem response

148 Drawing from archaeology, criminology, economics, geography, history, political science, and ps

149 The field of behavioral economics has illustrated how human psychology complicat

150 forms is a scientific problem in itself, and economics has several scientific methods that can help e

151 onal approaches, the concepts in behavioural economics have only been applied to health care in the p

152 sk and uncertainty is the forte of financial economics, important insights from pricing financial ass

153 emulating similar movements in the field of economics in recent decades.

154 ipation-a traditional indicator in fisheries economics-in both the catch-share and non-catch-share fi

155 e discusses several principles of behavioral economics, including inertia, loss aversion, choice over

156 iert puts forward a model of how climate and economics interact to shape human needs, stresses, and f

157 Conversely positing that economics is a primary barrier, we investigated, charact

158 ften present in human illness, so behavioral economics is increasingly being applied in healthcare se

159 replicated laboratory results in behavioral economics is that bargainers frequently reject low offer

160 Bentley et al. say that economics is the science of their map's northwest quadra

161 terature, largely from political science and economics, is examining the potential for and consequenc

162 known as reward in psychology and utility in economics, is usually conceptualised as a single dimensi

163 In fact, leading economics journals regularly publish models located in a

164 t has received considerable attention in the economics literature but is little known among theoretic

165 eview of the peer-reviewed health policy and economics literature to better understand the interplay

166 incorporated into poverty trap models in the economics literature, but, importantly, here the mechani

167 , we introduce six principles in behavioural economics (loss aversion, framing effect, present bias,

168 elds such as brain and behavioural sciences, economics, management sciences, and artificial intellige

169 Behavioral economics may interest some biologists, as it shifts the

170 o point out how these concepts of behavioral economics may negatively influence the decision process

171 Theories of normative design from economics may prove more relevant for artificial agents

172 ri knowledge of local electricity demand and economics may provide a more holistic approach to protec

173 urvey of 322 editors of journals in ecology, economics, medicine, physics and psychology.

174 Health economics methods enable informed decision making on how

175 ch as universal health coverage, behavioural economics, mobile health, and the data revolution, are c

176 nction, which is commonly assumed in climate-economics models.

177 Combining methods from development economics, natural resource economics, and marine ecolog

178 ry more deeply with artificial intelligence, economics, neuroscience, and linguistics.

179 Concern over the economics of accessing fossil fuel reserves, and widespr

180 The purpose of this review is to analyze the economics of active surveillance in comparison with othe

181 RECENT FINDINGS: Evaluating the economics of active surveillance in patients with low-ri

182 sity of Washington Center for Demography and Economics of Aging, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

183 elds of individual components can define the economics of an entire process.

184 The economics of antibiotics can be improved by infectious d

185 e partnerships; however, correcting the poor economics of antibiotics will need an overhaul of the pr

186 scovery and development, as well as the poor economics of antibiotics.

187 gulation of new antibiotics, and address the economics of antimicrobial drugs (cost of use vs profit)

188 nd resources, and considerably improving the economics of biochar production and atmospheric carbon s

189 s and conversion to biofuels can improve the economics of bioenergy production.

190 est enzymes and can dramatically improve the economics of carbon capture under demanding environments

191 nucleus accumbens as well as the behavioral economics of cocaine self-administration.

192 Nobel Prize epitomizes the winner-takes-all economics of credit allocation and distorts the history

193 n of next-generation sequencing data and the economics of data generation.

194 a new evaluation framework developed by the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Agriculture

195 ife cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and economics of electricity generation through anaerobic di

196 ) H2 could have a considerable impact on the economics of glycerol utilization.

197 distills and extends recent research on the economics of human development and social mobility.

198 s current shape and form is at odds with the economics of its implementation and the time in hand wit

199 ations thereof that dramatically improve the economics of lignocellulose bioprocessing and utilizatio

200 ss can reduce the complexity and improve the economics of lignocellulosic ethanol production by conso

201 s and processing technologies to improve the economics of lithium extraction and production from natu

202 ince 2000, it offers a stylized model of the economics of malaria and shows how health aid can help e

203 To review the economics of managing low-risk prostate cancer with acti

204 ntities from shale gas that are changing the economics of manufacturing commodity chemicals.

205 fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae), and alter the economics of olive culture across the Basin.

206 Early research studies on the economics of palliative care have reported a general pat

207 mainly the etching of silicon and glass, the economics of scaling of these materials is not amendable

208 /pig welfare and production, and improve the economics of swine operations in the global agro-food sy

209 conducted presenting the current data on the economics of telemedicine in vitreoretinal diseases.

210 ggest a shift in the carbon- and water-based economics of terrestrial vegetation, which may require a

211 ning wastewater shows promise to improve the economics of the biodiesel industry.

212 However, assessments of the economics of the coupling technology remain questionable

213 Although the economics of the pharmaceutical industry continue to res

214 Because the economics of water quality testing are poorly understood

215 nce-in-differences models, from the field of economics, offer a rigorous approach to cope with those

216 entives (based on principles from behavioral economics) on increasing attendance at diabetic eye scre

217 usses the validity of these concerns from an economics perspective.

218 association using a theory-driven behavioral economics perspective.

219 out a wide range of issues such as religion, economics, politics, abortion, extramarital sex, books,

220 research at the intersection of genetics and economics, presents some new findings that illustrate th

221 llomavirus Rapid Interface for Modelling and Economics (PRIME) has been used around the world to asse

222 llomavirus Rapid Interface for Modelling and Economics (PRIME) model to assess cost-effectiveness and

223 ful incentive programs that apply behavioral economics principles are provided, even as the authors r

224 have examined the application of behavioral economics principles to policy making and health behavio

225 Using a within-session behavioral economics procedure, we show that intra-VP microinjectio

226 Behavioral economics provides insights about the development of eff

227 latform for investigators from neuroscience, economics, psychiatry, and social and clinical psycholog

228 derable interest from the fields of biology, economics, psychology, and ecology about how decision co

229 Recent work in economics, psychology, neuroscience, and linguistics has

230 en studied in various disciplines, including economics, psychology, organizational behavior, politics

231 study quality using the Institute of Health Economics Quality Appraisal Checklist for Case Series St

232 between psychology/neuroscience research and economics research in attack-and-defense by stipulating

233 to single-cell RNA-Seq analysis in terms of economics, resolution, and ease of use.

234 Many health policy and economics scholars have contributed to an ongoing debate

235 sults have implications in other areas, like economics, social sciences, and biology, where node attr

236 among behavioral economists who aim to drag economics southward but not eastward.

237 Here, we propose the development of a floral economics spectrum (FES) that incorporates the multiple

238 Leaf area, the leaf economics spectrum (indexed by LMA and N(area) ) and chi

239 n a common garden glasshouse study, for leaf economics spectrum (LES) and related traits: photosynthe

240 n a common garden glasshouse study, for leaf economics spectrum (LES) and related traits: photosynthe

241 The leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes consistent correlatio

242 The leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes multivariate correlat

243 The leaf economics spectrum (LES) is a prominent ecophysiological

244 Leaf economics spectrum (LES) theory suggests a universal tra

245 The root economics spectrum (RES), a common hypothesis postulatin

246 of plant trait variation, including the leaf economics spectrum and the wood density-growth/mortality

247 ypotheses based on life history and the leaf economics spectrum explain intraspecific trait changes a

248 ur finding highlights the fact that the leaf economics spectrum is mirrored by the leaf optical spect

249 bryophytes lie at the lower end of the leaf economics spectrum is their strong nonstomatal diffusion

250 internal-to-ambient CO(2) ratio (chi), leaf economics spectrum traits (specific leaf area (SLA) vers

251 y among species, while morphological or leaf economics spectrum traits did not.

252 The 'plant economics spectrum' (PES) links biochemistry traits to t

253 onal trait relationships, the so-called leaf economics spectrum(1,2), is based on the assumption of h

254 t functional trait spectra, such as the leaf economics spectrum, are unimportant, but that many impor

255 t also has important connections to the leaf economics spectrum, biogeographical characteristics, evo

256 d their parts; the other represents the leaf economics spectrum, which balances leaf construction cos

257 tatistically indistinguishable from the leaf economics spectrum.

258 ips with analogous relationships in the leaf economics spectrum.

259 s with wood density as predicted by the wood economics spectrum.

260 ynamics supports the theory of a whole-plant economics spectrum.

261 traits -especially those related to the leaf economics spectrum.

262 In economics, subjects are viewed as optimal decision maker

263 How do fundamental concepts from economics, such as individuals' preferences and beliefs,

264 nth laboratory diagnostics and animal health economics, sustainable management of helminth infections

265 o obtain cocaine as measured in a behavioral economics task, thereby linking tolerance to multiple fa

266 tic areas: environment and human well-being, economics, technology, and geography.

267 EMF-hosting species had slower leaf economics than AMF-hosts, demonstrating the central role

268 permits evaluation of a benchmark theory in economics that predicts that individuals should use a co

269 reviews an emerging area of research within economics that seeks to better understand contemporary e

270 Inspired by an idea in behavioral economics that the anticipation of rewards is itself att

271 ld call for a wider perspective of the local economics, the model can speculate on its timing based o

272 on that synthesizes energy budget and carbon economics theories.

273 in leaf tissues from the perspective of leaf economics theory, and for the emerging application of in

274 From psychology to economics, there has been substantial interest in how co

275 utilitarian philosophers and widely used in economics, this may be accomplished by mapping the value

276 captive elephants are inextricably linked to economics through their work in forestry.

277 challenges of and opportunities for applying economics to biological control to advance integrated pe

278 tudies using games derived from experimental economics to compare nonhuman primates' responses to tho

279 The application of behavioral economics to healthcare settings parallels recent shifts

280 standard techniques from human experimental economics to measure monkey risk attitudes for water rew

281 We extended tradeoff analyses from economics to simultaneously assess multiple ecosystem se

282 f society, from infrastructural planning and economics to the spread of diseases and crime.

283 n be found in ecology, climate sciences, and economics, to name a few, where regime shifts have catas

284 ment trait-based frameworks on leaf and wood economics; together these frameworks may allow predictio

285 We measured resource economics traits, physiology, and fitness to characteriz

286 Behavioral economics uses evidence from psychology and other social

287 In economics, utility functions are mathematical representa

288 dividual fields on the basis of market-based economics versus selecting IPM activities best applied r

289 and research capacity, and the influence of economics was greater in micro-organisms than in arthrop

290 Building on work in political science and economics, we assess the extent to which the quality of

291 e that by coupling insights from ecology and economics, we can begin to model and understand the comp

292 To contribute data about replicability in economics, we replicated 18 studies published in the Ame

293 Scenarios with improved economics were associated with beneficial environmental

294 Results revealed that economics were, indeed, the primary barrier to implement

295 ng research grows directly out of behavioral economics, whereas prediction-error work is grounded in

296 h some interventions incorporate behavioural economics, which combines traditional economics with ins

297 We adapt the health economics willingness-to-pay threshold to a solid organ

298 ioural economics, which combines traditional economics with insights from psychology.

299 in human motivation, derived from behavioral economics, with contemporary technology to provide scale

300 ementary introduction to causal inference in economics written for readers familiar with machine lear