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1 ealth Plan database and analyzed by a health economist.
2 oncept of net manufactured capital stock for economists.
3 econd-most frequent users of PSID data after economists.
4 University through collaboration with design economists.
5                                        Among economists, a comparable contrast is found wherein the r
6                 Psychologists and behavioral economists also make use of concepts such as loss aversi
7                                       We (an economist and a planner) attribute this to the reluctanc
8 aracteristics have been noted by traders and economists and appear intrinsic to market dynamics.
9                                    Recently, economists and behavioral scientists have studied the pa
10                                              Economists and biologists have proposed a distinction be
11  the similarities between work being done by economists and by physicists seeking to contribute to ec
12                                              Economists and cognitive psychologists have long known t
13  the basis of experience, whereas behavioral economists and financial decision theorists study choice
14 ution that have been put forth both by labor economists and international trade theorists.
15 esearch held back by two chasms, one between economists and other social scientists and another betwe
16                                              Economists and psychologists are providing rich conceptu
17  more conventional approach among behavioral economists and psychologists interested in judgment and
18                                              Economists and psychologists, among other social scienti
19 esearch in three domains of interest to both economists and psychologists: decision making under risk
20  been a matter of long-standing debate among economists and researchers in the life sciences.
21               Other explanations proposed by economists and social psychologists maintain that attrac
22 s may change the statistical methods used by economists and the types of questions posed in empirical
23 m collaborations between neuroscientists and economists and will benefit from input from other fields
24  facilitator, a statistician and health care economist, and 10 physicians who have specialty expertis
25 ter directors, finance department personnel, economists, and health services researchers.
26                               Psychologists, economists, and others have highlighted some of the ways
27 t call for no further behavioral adjustments-economists are beginning to study the general emergence
28 aste-based discrimination model developed by economists, attractiveness-related financial and prosoci
29 rtance, social dilemmas have been studied by economists, biologists, psychologists, sociologists, and
30 ollected-despite criticism from, especially, economists-by governments and international organization
31 omising way to escape indefinitely from what economists call "secular stagnation," a state of self-fu
32                                              Economists call these costs negative externalities, soci
33                           One reason is that economists continue to dominate the international develo
34                                              Economists distinguish between two types of decision-mak
35                    Behavioral ecologists and economists emphasize that potential costs, as well as re
36                                              Economists emphasize the capacity of markets to aggregat
37                               One reason why economists fail to include economic vulnerability to inf
38 est the direction of future research for the economists' field studies.
39 ge of disciplines, including archaeologists, economists, geneticists, geographers, historians, lingui
40                            In a similar way, economists have argued that sophisticated choosers can a
41            Recently, however, ecologists and economists have begun to develop more systematic approac
42                                              Economists have developed a range of models to explain p
43                                              Economists have developed formal models of cost-benefit
44                                  Behavioural economists have identified many psychological manipulati
45                            Psychologists and economists have long appreciated the contribution of rew
46 roscientists, psychologists, clinicians, and economists have long been interested in how individuals
47                                              Economists have long recognized, however, that the value
48                                              Economists have pointed to both supply-side and demand-s
49 on with those posed by climate change, which economists have responded to with research that has info
50 s a mechanism to incentivize restoration and economists have suggested cost-sharing by third parties
51                                              Economists have traditionally defined risk preferences b
52 ay be necessary to obtain unbiased measures, economists hold that deception can generate suspicion of
53  been investigated by both psychologists and economists in the past and received conflicting answers.
54                           Second, mainstream economists' inference that in the pecuniary domain "more
55 s and National Institute for Drug Abuse, and Economist Intelligence Unit.
56                                       The AI Economist is a two-level, deep RL framework for policy d
57 al-agent problem, which is much discussed by economists, may help in developing creative approaches t
58                                              Economists need to be able to assess the costs of cleani
59                                  To do this, economists need to take on the difficult "how" questions
60 ed for the ways in which humans deviate from economists' normative workhorse model, Expected Utility
61 In contrast to auctions designed manually by economists, our method searches the possible design spac
62 t perspective was assumed and highest if the economist perspective was assumed.
63 se positive relations to important outcomes, economists, policy makers, and scientists have proposed
64 p participants included bioethicists, health economists, primary care physicians, and medical, surgic
65 wo collaborations in which psychologists and economists provided essential support on foundational pr
66 and food industry leaders; patent attorneys; economists; public and private provider group executives
67                In one-step economies, the AI Economist recovers the optimal tax policy of economic th
68  2023, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) economists responded to these changes by updating food p
69 eered by biologist Robert Trivers (1971) and economist Robert Frank (1988).
70 ls pioneered by biologist Robert Trivers and economist Robert Frank.
71                    The framework employs the economist's theory of utility maximization to model peop
72 bstrate for cardinal utility, a finding that economists should perhaps take note of.
73 22 traits commonly studied by psychologists, economists, sociologists, anthropologists, epidemiologis
74                                              Economists studying public policy have generally assumed
75          In spatiotemporal economies, the AI Economist substantially improves both utilitarian social
76 have received relatively less attention from economists than policies based on individual behavior.
77 laboration between transplant physicians and economists that is focused on this decision environment
78 g was originally applied by philosophers and economists to foundational questions concerning the over
79                                        While economists use the word "rationing" to describe all limi
80                        In particular, the AI Economist uses structured curriculum learning to stabili
81          Neither nonexperts nor professional economists were able to predict this result.
82                                       Health economists were blinded to study outcomes and treatment
83 outcome assessors, statisticians, and health economists were masked to allocation until the data were
84 re of the discipline common among behavioral economists who aim to drag economics southward but not e
85           This information is of interest to economists who study monopolist pricing, librarians inte
86 ve fields, with the single exception of male economists, who showed no gender preference.
87 growth of mobile money in Kenya has provided economists with an opportunity to study the evolution an