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1 may provide a new path to understanding the ectodermal abnormalities associated with the APECED synd
3 ells of all lineages sort to the interior of ectodermal aggregates, including single ectodermal cells
4 pressor and controls cell differentiation in ectodermal and craniofacial tissues by regulating expres
5 is, cell polarity and the patterning of both ectodermal and endodermal derivatives along the primary
6 ular features and behaviors that distinguish ectodermal and endodermal lineages to drive sorting have
7 have been tested against many carcinomas of ectodermal and endodermal origin; however, sarcomas, ari
8 ltilineage mesodermal potential and possible ectodermal and endodermal potentials also, the ASC could
10 nimal pole, and partitioned into the nascent ectodermal and mesodermal cells during cleavage and earl
11 gastrulation, and Gata2 is required in both ectodermal and mesodermal cells to enable mesoderm to co
14 he spontaneous specification and survival of ectodermal and mesodermal lineages during embryoid body
17 BERKO EBs expressed higher levels of key ectodermal and neural progenitor markers and lower level
18 ing segmentation mechanisms that create both ectodermal and neural segments, as well as recent studie
19 the small RNAs specific to the interstitial, ectodermal, and endodermal lineages, we found that the t
20 factors with conserved roles in deuterostome ectodermal anteroposterior (AP) patterning in developing
23 EDA gene cause reduction or absence of many ectodermal appendages and have been identified as a caus
24 alatal rugae, which are a set of specialized ectodermal appendages serving as Shh signaling centers d
27 while also contributing to the formation of ectodermal appendages such as teeth, salivary glands and
28 stratified epithelia and aplasia of multiple ectodermal appendages, as well as orofacial clefting and
31 se to structures including the epidermis and ectodermal associated appendages such as hair, eye, and
32 uced pluripotent stem cells of a self-formed ectodermal autonomous multi-zone (SEAM) of ocular cells.
33 e named this 2D colony a 'SEAM' (self-formed ectodermal autonomous multizone), and previously demonst
34 atric central nervous system primitive neuro-ectodermal brain tumors (CNS-PNETs) are rare tumors with
35 le in chick and mouse in directly repressing ectodermal cadherin genes to contribute to the delaminat
37 ion during mesoderm invagination, and native ectodermal cell divisions with ectopic activation of api
39 fail to elongate, and endoderm organization, ectodermal cell polarity and patterning along the oral-a
40 from both mesoderm and the neural crest, an ectodermal cell population, via an epithelial to mesench
41 ons of extracellular signals induce distinct ectodermal cell populations, such as the neural crest an
42 rait across this phylum is the cnidocyte, an ectodermal cell type with a variety of functions includi
47 hat these protrusions originate from surface ectodermal cells and that Rac1 is necessary for the form
50 stula embryo in a small group of presumptive ectodermal cells as they become restricted to anterior n
51 dary is established before gastrulation, and ectodermal cells at the boundary are thought to provide
53 Nv-NF-kappaB is expressed in a subset of ectodermal cells in juvenile and adult Nematostella anem
55 e methylation and accessibility landscape of ectodermal cells is already established in the early epi
59 In Diptera, Malpighian tubules derive from ectodermal cells that evaginate from the primitive hindg
60 nal inactivation of both CBP and p300 in the ectodermal cells that give rise to the lens placode.
61 However, BMP antagonism can only neuralize ectodermal cells when the BMP-inhibited cells form a con
62 signal that activates only a narrow band of ectodermal cells, even though all ectoderm is competent
63 depends on N-cadherin that, when imposed in ectodermal cells, is sufficient to trigger their interna
67 o an outer trophectoderm-like ring, an inner ectodermal circle and a ring of mesendoderm expressing p
69 EEC-iPSC from both patients showed early ectodermal commitment into K18(+) cells but failed to fu
70 up to analyze their elusive function in the ectodermal compartment, using the mouse limb bud as a mo
72 arches, including both their mesenchymal and ectodermal components, as well as Rathke's pouch, were s
73 eage tracing of the neural crest (NC) versus ectodermal contribution to the developing nasal placode
76 neurulation, and the critical cells are the ectodermal cranial neural crest and placode lineages.
78 features included skeletal abnormalities and ectodermal defects of variable severity in five individu
84 cified, how they become different from other ectodermal derivatives and how they begin to diversify t
85 ial roles in morphogenesis and patterning of ectodermal derivatives as well as in controlling stem ce
86 it is well established that neural cells are ectodermal derivatives in bilaterian animals, here we re
87 y vesicle (brain), as well as other anterior ectodermal derivatives, including the palps and oral sip
89 craniofacial development including regional ectodermal detachment associated with mesenchymal acellu
90 lling cell growth and differentiation during ectodermal development and regulating ESR1/ERalpha and o
91 The Ci-Dll-B gene is an early regulator of ectodermal development in the ascidian Ciona intestinali
96 hat ANG is expressed in neurons during neuro-ectodermal differentiation, and that it has both neurotr
97 hat ANG is expressed in neurons during neuro-ectodermal differentiation, and that it has both neurotr
98 g the role of TFAP2 transcription factors in ectodermal differentiation, revealing the importance of
102 linked to the pathogenesis of p63-associated ectodermal disorders, the physiological role of the p63
103 patterning of nonskeletogenic mesodermal and ectodermal domains in early development of the cidaroid
104 atial and temporal transcriptome of distinct ectodermal domains in the course of neurulation, during
105 is needed to define two molecularly distinct ectodermal domains, and for the formation of differentia
109 mutations in Eda or Edar cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), a condition characterized by
110 intrastromal corneal ring segments (n = 2), ectodermal dysplasia (n = 1), and corneal choristoma (n
114 LRP6 mutation in patients with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and reveal the dynamic expression p
116 tis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia caused by dominant mutations of con
118 ral human genetic syndromes featuring CP and ectodermal dysplasia have been linked to mutations in ge
120 dages and have been identified as a cause of ectodermal dysplasia in humans, mice, dogs, and cattle.
123 xplanation for the sensorineural deafness in ectodermal dysplasia patients with TRP63 mutations.
125 clinical findings of an autosomal-recessive ectodermal dysplasia syndrome provide insight into the r
127 ypomorphic NEMO mutations result in X-linked ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis and immunodeficienc
128 y skin and intestinal disease in addition to ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis and immunodeficienc
129 n unrelated kindreds with CID, autoimmunity, ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis, and muscular dyspl
132 previously reported patients with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency caused by mut
133 he D406V mutation found in the NEMO ZF of an ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency patients.
134 rosis, representing a new form of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency that is disti
136 oreover, some affected individuals displayed ectodermal dysplasia, a congenital condition that can re
138 adult skin keratinocytes from ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate (EEC) syndrom
140 cause developmental disorders manifested in ectodermal dysplasia, limb defects, and orofacial clefti
141 an genetic disorders: monilethrix, hair-nail ectodermal dysplasia, pseudofolliculitis barbae and wool
142 fferentiation in TP63 mutant ankyloblepharon-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (AEC) syndrome is unknown.
150 7 patients to rule out the effects of other ectodermal dysplasias and other tooth-related genes and
152 arber-Say syndrome (BSS) are rare congenital ectodermal dysplasias characterized by similar clinical
154 ions in the p63 pathway underlie a subset of ectodermal dysplasias, developmental syndromes in which
155 of genetic causes of rare diseases, such as ectodermal dysplasias, orofacial clefts, and other crani
158 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a monogenic autoimmune
159 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is an autoimmune disorder
160 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) syndrome is a complex immu
161 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) syndrome, which is caused
162 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), a T cell-driven autoimmun
164 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy show diverse endocrine and nonendoc
165 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy suffer from early-onset cutaneous i
167 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy, directly impair IL-17 and IL-22 im
168 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy-like kinase-dead Ikkalpha knockin m
172 lly in pluripotent cells and subsequently in ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal derivatives.
176 reatic enhancers and a previously identified ectodermal enhancer, while a 450 bp sub-deletion (Pax6(P
177 We further identified two mammalian-specific ectodermal enhancers located upstream of the HoxC gene c
178 reveals similar competency of endodermal and ectodermal epithelia to generate all endocrine cell type
179 yDs) that localize at the apical membrane of ectodermal epithelial cells and are planar polarized per
180 how that sensory and ganglion neurons in the ectodermal epithelium of the model organism hydra (a mem
188 meric embryos and preferentially adopting an ectodermal fate at the expense of the endoderm during em
192 complex urethral epithelium, whereas loss of ectodermal Fgfr2 results in severe hypospadias and absen
196 ition zone between the endodermal midgut and ectodermal hindgut that shares molecular signatures of b
197 l tract, including the endodermal midgut and ectodermal hindgut/Malpighian tubules, maintain populati
198 st (NC), a transient cell population that is ectodermal in origin but undergoes a major transcription
200 s are often shared between cell types of the ectodermal lineage and that corneal epithelial super enh
201 s associated to genes that either define the ectodermal lineage or establish the stem cell and differ
202 Cs are capable of differentiation toward the ectodermal lineage, they do not exhibit pluripotency.
204 s maintain ability to contribute to multiple ectodermal lineages until or beyond neural tube closure.
205 etion of the p63 C-terminus in mice leads to ectodermal malformation and hypoplasia, accompanied by a
208 ing of the developing mouse face to identify ectodermal, mesenchymal and endothelial populations asso
209 ing BA1 patterning and morphogenesis through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction and a novel genetic f
210 The orthogonally oriented endodermal and ectodermal muscle fibers are jointly activated during lo
211 al tube that forms by internalization of the ectodermal neural plate specified via inhibition of BMP
213 Mediator CDK8 kinase module can promote non-ectodermal neurogenesis and suggest that inhibiting CDK7
214 crest cells, cranial placodes are considered ectodermal novelties that drove evolution of the vertebr
217 erivation from neuralized ectoderm, via meso-ectodermal, or neural-non-neural ectoderm interactions.
219 of epidermal HDAC activity leads to improper ectodermal organ morphogenesis and disrupted hair follic
220 Using the mouse molar tooth as a model for ectodermal organ morphogenesis, we show here that vertic
223 this mechanism is conserved among different ectodermal organs and is, therefore, a novel and fundame
228 cells adopt different fates and form diverse ectodermal organs, such as teeth, hair follicles, mammar
234 crest cells (NCC) are multi-potent cells of ectodermal origin that colonize diverse organs, includin
235 cell RNA sequencing of 51,199 mouse cells of ectodermal origin, gene regulatory network (GRN) screens
237 rolateral (O fate) and dorsolateral (P fate) ectodermal pattern elements arises from a single founder
238 in Nematostella, wnt signaling mediates O-Ab ectodermal patterning across a surprisingly complex epit
239 e we show that Six1 and Eya2 are involved in ectodermal patterning and cooperate to induce preplacoda
244 Here, we develop an in vitro model of human ectodermal patterning, in which human embryonic stem cel
249 region-specific factors transform thickened ectodermal placodes into complex sense organs containing
250 ealth of embryonic and adult tissues such as ectodermal placodes, the trachea, the ureter, the gut an
252 ated moved slowly for 45 y until an assay of ectodermal pocks of the chorioallantoic membrane of chic
253 ols the transition of a proliferative neural ectodermal population to a committed neural plate popula
255 s commitment of cells arising from the major ectodermal progenitor (AB blastomere) several cell divis
256 Notch signaling in the molecular control of ectodermal progenitor cell specification to the epiderma
257 ts that specify epidermal keratinocytes from ectodermal progenitor cells are not well understood.
258 l and hair follicle development from surface ectodermal progenitor cells requires coordinated changes
259 d transcriptional changes to specify surface ectodermal progenitor cells to the keratinocyte lineage.
263 at about stage 16 within Sof-pax3/7-negative ectodermal regions before they are covered by the defini
264 th factor 8 (Fgf8) is produced by the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) at the distal tip of the limb bud
265 rodactyly is linked to defects of the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) of the developing limb buds.
267 of polarizing activity (ZPA) and the apical ectodermal ridge (AER), are known to cause limb malforma
268 trol posterior fin development via an apical ectodermal ridge (AER), whereas an alternative Homeobox
271 extrinsic signals from the trunk and apical ectodermal ridge specify the stylopod and zeugopod/autop
272 ndent on a posterior extension of the apical ectodermal ridge, and this also allows the additional di
273 signaling pathway, emanating from the apical ectodermal ridge, does not regulate cell orientation in
274 me, including focused analyses of the apical ectodermal ridge, limb mesenchyme and skeletal muscle.
275 ed response to FGF signaling from the apical ectodermal ridge, which disrupts the feedback loop betwe
281 BMP2/4, previously shown to be activators of ectodermal specification and the secondary embryonic axi
282 developmental GRNs directing mesodermal and ectodermal specification have undergone marked alteratio
283 for Notch signaling in p63 expression during ectodermal specification in hESCs or mouse embryos, resp
285 ervical somites, and conditional ablation of ectodermal Tbx3 expression eliminated all normally posit
288 instead contributes to the patterning of an ectodermal territory, which then, in turn, provides cues
289 as allele (Lox-Stop-Lox (LSL)-Kras(G12D)) in ectodermal tissue using two different Cre transgenic lin
290 RAC channel-deficient patients and mice with ectodermal tissue-specific deletion of Orai1 (Orai1K14Cr
296 and nonpineal supratentorial primitive neuro-ectodermal tumors when treated with multiple different s
297 ion translocators, we show that a change in ectodermal voltage, not tied to a specific protein or io
300 that cells isolated from the ocular surface ectodermal zone of the SEAM can be sorted and expanded e