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1 rane protein with nine LRRs in its predicted ectodomain.
2 K in the E2 endodomain or E1-T317I in the E1 ectodomain.
3 the endodermis reveals a large spiral-shaped ectodomain.
4 linked together by a shortened water-soluble ectodomain.
5 in the central vestibule region of the large ectodomain.
6 his structure is inhibited by the unliganded ectodomain.
7 y S37a in the TSHR-TMD construct lacking the ectodomain.
8 ctron microscopy structure of the complete S ectodomain.
9 g regions in the apical part of the receptor ectodomain.
10 tic release of the transmembrane TNF (tmTNF) ectodomain.
11 complete 61 domains of the full-length LRP1 ectodomain.
12 n reshape the antigenic structure of the Env ectodomain.
13 sis at the cell surface to release a soluble ectodomain.
14 these structures span the entire gamma-Pcdh ectodomain.
15 r the Pd-enhancing function mediated by a Pd ectodomain.
16 how that IDA is sensed directly by the HAESA ectodomain.
17 ing that dimerization occurs through CDCP1's ectodomain.
18 structure of the prefusion form of the HeV F ectodomain.
19 (Lotus) exopolysaccharide receptor 3 (EPR3) ectodomain.
20 tioning as decoy receptors, contain only the ectodomain.
21 ry effect of PSGL-1 required its full-length ectodomain.
22 ion models of the monomeric protocadherin-15 ectodomain.
23 esults revealed that HSP47 binds to the DDR2 ectodomain.
24 igand binding pocket formed between two TLR2 ectodomains.
25 rry an agonistic sequence within their large ectodomains.
26 rface for proper assembly and display of the ectodomains.
27 s of PlxnA (PlxnA1, PlxnA2, and PlxnA4) full ectodomains.
28 d assays have relied on soluble glycoprotein ectodomains.
29 herin, all directly interact with E-cadherin ectodomains.
32 cts of NAM S37a on: 1) chimeras with swapped ectodomain, 2) stepwise N-terminal truncations, 3) disti
34 n contrast to the relatively well-understood ectodomain, a predictive mechanistic understanding of th
36 GE exists as a membrane glycoprotein with an ectodomain, a transmembrane helix, and a short carboxyl-
37 ce, diffusion trapping mediated by the NF186 ectodomain aberrantly persists into adulthood, whereas t
38 er structural analyses suggest that all CNTN ectodomains adopt a bent conformation and might lie para
39 d report the crystal structure of the CedV G ectodomain alone and in complex with ephrin-B1 or ephrin
40 nducing proteolytic cleavage of the receptor ectodomain, an event that requires ligand to be endocyto
42 reveal that a direct interaction between NCT ectodomain and APP(C99) influences the stability of GSEC
43 r-to-alanine (CCTA) mutants within the UL148 ectodomain and compared them to wild-type UL148, both in
45 is switch, we compared accumulation of NF186 ectodomain and cytoplasmic domain constructs in WT versu
46 , we engineer a pre-fusion-stabilized hMPV F ectodomain and determine its crystal structure to 2.6 A
48 interactions between the entire alphavbeta8 ectodomain and its intact natural ligand, L-TGF-beta, as
50 make inferences about the connection between ectodomain and membrane-proximal external region (MPER)
51 negative-stained electron micrographs of the ectodomain and multidomain constructs, we have determine
53 ns of N-glycosylation within the recombinant ectodomain and S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protei
56 rocess depends on the length of the extended ectodomain and the tethered agonist of the receptor, but
57 ructural insights into the interface between ectodomain and transmembrane domain in the TSHR, as well
58 e substitutions at every residue of the gp41 ectodomain, and 362 space-filling residue substitutions
59 methionine- and histidine-rich metal-binding ectodomain, and it exhibits reduced Cu(+) transport acti
60 t with receptors ANXUR1 and ANXUR2 via their ectodomains, and both sets of receptors bind RALF4 and R
61 We studied the relationship among anti-spike ectodomain (anti-ECD), anti-receptor-binding domain (ant
63 processed proforms on cell bodies, and their ectodomains are shed by metalloproteinases in response t
66 ations suggested that more flexible cadherin ectodomains at lower Ca(2+) concentration alternated bet
67 Together, we establish an engineered GPCR-ectodomain-based mimicry principle that differentiates b
69 ntibody RmcB treatment, and recombinant hCAR ectodomain blocked ReCV replication in LLC-MK2 cells.
75 ally diverse and multimodal protocadherin-15 ectodomain can act as a stiff or soft gating spring.
76 Surprisingly, proteolytic removal of the DR5 ectodomain can fully activate downstream signaling in th
78 GAIN cleaved PC1 and PPC cleaved fibrocystin ectodomains can be released under non-reducing condition
79 C-type lectin family 14, member A (CLEC14A) ectodomain, catalyzed by rhomboid-like 2 protein (RHBDL2
80 ion or TNF-alpha led to Tie1 inactivation by ectodomain cleavage and promoted the Tie2 antagonist act
81 metalloproteinase) proteases are involved in ectodomain cleavage of transmembrane proteins, and ADAM1
82 we identified the exact MMP14-mediated Tie2 ectodomain cleavage sites and could show that pharmacolo
87 d on this analysis, we developed two soluble ectodomain constructs for the SARS-CoV-2 S-protein, in w
88 Plasma antibody binding to a variety of gp41 ectodomain-containing antigens was associated with incre
91 l structure of the human calcitonin receptor ectodomain (CTR ECD) in complex with a truncated analogu
92 by GP, VP40, and BST2 together requires the ectodomain cysteines needed for BST2 dimerization, the p
94 complex of cadherin 23 and protocadherin 15 ectodomain dimers, connect each stereocilium to the tip
98 the role in pH sensing of two regions of the ectodomain enriched in acidic residues: the acidic pocke
101 like model of the short NC gp41 in which the ectodomain forms a partially folded hairpin that places
102 surface NgR1 by MT3-MMP generates a soluble ectodomain fragment that accelerates the formation of ex
104 evealing trans-homodimers, and of C-terminal ectodomain fragments from gamma-Pcdhs gammaA4 and gammaB
105 the crystal structure of the Gn glycoprotein ectodomain from the Asiatic Hantaan virus (HTNV), the mo
106 roteins were replaced with the corresponding ectodomains from avian paramyxovirus serotype 3 (APMV-3)
109 hemical binding studies with purified LjLYS6 ectodomains further showed that at least six GlcNAc moie
110 (SOS) to covalently link the gp120 and gp41 ectodomain (gp41(ECTO)) subunits and a point substitutio
111 al structure of FSH bound to the entire FSHR ectodomain has been instrumental in more clearly definin
112 ides that interact with the insulin receptor ectodomain have been discovered by phage display and rep
114 rect binding of soluble recombinant receptor ectodomains have been successful, but genome-scale scree
115 20), structures of full-length protocadherin ectodomains have not been determined, and how these two
116 , we provide the molecular basis of the CD71 ectodomain-human ferritin interaction by determining the
117 This work reveals a 2-fold role of the PlxnA ectodomains: imposing a pre-signaling autoinhibitory sep
118 Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membra
119 we solved a crystal structure of the HCV E2 ectodomain in complex with AR3X, a bNAb with an unusuall
120 lution structures of the trimeric MERS-CoV S ectodomain in complex with G4, a stem-directed neutraliz
123 ement of full-length clustered protocadherin ectodomains in single-isoform self-recognition complexes
124 ient cleavage of substrates retaining longer ectodomains, indicating that nicastrin actively excludes
127 uited for catalysis when its remaining short ectodomain interacts with the nicastrin component of gam
132 Our results indicate that extension of the ectodomain is possible without separating the legs or ex
133 ER are observed, providing evidence that the ectodomain is sufficiently collapsed to bring the N- and
135 lture and, in contrast to a stabilized spike ectodomain, is tolerant of exposure to temperatures as h
137 amino terminus of influenza A virus matrix 2 ectodomain (M2e) is highly conserved among influenza sub
138 TSPN6 also inhibits the shedding of the SDC4 ectodomain, mimicking the effects of matrix metalloprote
140 20.6 gp140 trimer, the soluble and uncleaved ectodomain of (gp160)3, retains many antigenic propertie
142 ransfection assay, residues 80 to 130 of the ectodomain of A34 were determined to be sufficient for i
143 nteraction and define the domains within the ectodomain of AAVR that facilitate this interaction.
154 he ectodomain of gH/gL binds directly to the ectodomain of gD when (i) gD is captured by certain anti
155 d surface plasmon resonance to show that the ectodomain of gH/gL binds directly to the ectodomain of
156 consists of just 3 B cell epitopes from the ectodomain of glycoproteins L and H that are highly flex
157 showed distant homology between GP38 and the ectodomain of Gn (a structural glycoprotein in CCHFV), s
159 ural homology modeling, we now show that the ectodomain of HAP2 orthologs from Tetrahymena thermophil
160 ARP) as a secreted ligand that recognizes an ectodomain of human erythrocyte anion-exchanger, band 3/
161 crystal structure of the trimeric, prefusion ectodomain of Lassa GP bound to a neutralizing antibody
163 nctional and translational evidence that the ectodomain of membrane-bound ephrin-B2 is shed from fibr
164 ss this discrepancy, we expressed the entire ectodomain of mouse P-selectin as a monomer (sP-selectin
166 nctions, the short isoform MADD-4B binds the ectodomain of neuroligin NLG-1, itself a postsynaptic or
170 Palpha is a ligand of Mac-1: (a) recombinant ectodomain of SIRPalpha supports adhesion of Mac-1-expre
172 valent complex between FVIIa and the soluble ectodomain of TF (sTF) was engineered by introduction of
178 viruses had amino acid substitutions in the ectodomain of the F protein that confer enhanced fusion
179 fragmentary, structures to model a complete ectodomain of the major glycoprotein E2 from three strai
181 ia ERK1/2, which resulted in cleavage of the ectodomain of the RHAMM partner protein CD44 and thereby
184 s, a single-amino-acid change (T568I) in the ectodomain of the TM subunit was sufficient to confer Vp
185 n extracellular protein, associated with the ectodomain of TLR4, that plays a critical role in the re
188 e, ligand-independent complexes with the LRR ectodomains of BAK1-INTERACTING RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE3 (B
189 Furthermore, LLG2 and LLG3 interact with ectodomains of both BUPSs and ANXURs, and this interacti
192 ased on a mesogenic NDV strain, in which the ectodomains of envelope glycoproteins were replaced with
194 cles with geometries tailored to present the ectodomains of influenza, HIV, and RSV viral glycoprotei
195 dentical mutations on structurally conserved ectodomains of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and decoy receptor
196 1) chimeric receptor modules built with the ectodomains of pMHCII assemble with CD3 signaling module
197 t also facilitates cleavage of HS-containing ectodomains of syndecan-1, thereby further enhancing HSV
198 Here we determine atomic structures of the ectodomains of the 57-kDa spike protein VP5 from two rel
201 and topological similarities present in the ectodomains of TNFRSF members, our findings provide mech
202 8 types of vertebrate TLRs showed that their ectodomains possessed three types of architectures: a si
204 of recombinant unglycosylated RSV G protein ectodomain produced in E. coli (in presence and absence
205 an MF59-like squalene-based adjuvant, the gB ectodomain protein (lacking AD-3) with squalene adjuvant
208 e report crystal structures of Sdk1 and Sdk2 ectodomain regions, revealing similar homodimers mediate
209 gular arrangement is followed throughout the ectodomain, resulting in an extended zigzag conformation
211 The 2.3-A crystal structure of the LjLYS6 ectodomain reveals three LysM betaalphaalphabeta motifs
212 tro selection against recombinant human TfR1 ectodomain (rh-TfR1-ECD) followed by in vivo selection i
213 cells, reduces secretion of the soluble APP ectodomain (sAPPalpha), even though the total plasma mem
215 ro binding assay for MIF-1/MIF-2 to the CD74 ectodomain (sCD74) indicated that 4-CPPC inhibits MIF-2-
217 osa, where proteolytic cleavage releases the ectodomain (secretory component [SC]) as an integral com
218 lia to mucosal secretions, where the cleaved ectodomain (secretory component; SC) becomes a component
219 se structural substrate changes that enhance ectodomain sensitivity of neuregulin-1 (NRG1; epidermal-
220 ecretase selectively recognizes and recruits ectodomain-shed substrates for catalysis remains unclear
221 aRIII extracellular mutant that has enhanced ectodomain shedding ("super shedding (SS)"-TbetaRIII-SS)
223 egulated intramembrane proteolysis, in which ectodomain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavag
225 ral signaling pathway molecules that undergo ectodomain shedding by ADAMs [e.g., ligands and receptor
227 both the transient thrombocytopenia and GPVI ectodomain shedding depend on the Fc portion of the anti
228 atrix metalloprotease (MMP)-14-mediated Tie2 ectodomain shedding has recently been recognized as a po
229 xns with postsynaptic Nlgn1 or inhibition of ectodomain shedding in axonal Nrxn1-beta increases presy
235 ases ADAM10 and ADAM17 can produce sgp130 by ectodomain shedding of gp130, even though this mechanism
236 ly, IL-3 decreases soluble RANKL by reducing ectodomain shedding of membrane RANKL through downregula
237 eolytically active ADAMs are responsible for ectodomain shedding of membrane-associated proteins.
239 hat following TNF-converting enzyme-mediated ectodomain shedding of TNF type I receptor (TNFR1), the
242 nd transmembrane molecule, it also undergoes ectodomain shedding to become a synaptic basal lamina co
245 AGE splice variant 4), which is resistant to ectodomain shedding, inhibited RAGE ligand dependent cel
246 immunodepletion predominantly occurs through ectodomain shedding, which is accompanied by a transient
250 ary, this investigation of the complete LRP1 ectodomain significantly advances our understanding of t
251 tures of the PirB ectodomain; the first full ectodomain structure for a LILR family member, at 3.3-4.
255 , regulation could be conferred to a foreign ectodomain, suggesting a common higher-order structure.
257 we show that clustered protocadherin gammaB6 ectodomains tethered to liposomes spontaneously assemble
258 racking to measure the diffusion of cadherin ectodomains tethered to supported lipid bilayers at vary
260 ctions are mediated by both the secreted APP ectodomain that acts as a neurotrophic factor and full-l
261 age event in the juxtamembrane region of the ectodomain that generated a dominant-negative form of TL
262 as the TSHR has a uniquely large N-terminal ectodomain that includes the hormone binding site and an
263 However, in acute endotoxemia, the Tie1 ectodomain that is responsible for interaction with Tie2
264 wo structurally-distinct regions of the BST2 ectodomain that play divergent roles during ILT7 activat
266 sogenic membrane proteins with tall (>10 nm) ectodomains that undergo conformational changes to bring
267 rt that a viral fusogen with a short (<2 nm) ectodomain, the reptilian orthoreovirus p14, accomplishe
269 re, we report crystal structures of the PirB ectodomain; the first full ectodomain structure for a LI
270 mall-angle X-ray scattering with purified E2 ectodomain; this data was consistent with our MD experim
271 have hindered structural studies of the full ectodomain, thus preventing a molecular understanding of
272 ECL were guided by our refined model of the ectodomain/TMD interface and indicate an interaction wit
274 the TMD, we conclude that S37a binds at the ectodomain/TMD interface, between the converging helix,
275 ramolecular course of TSHR activation at the ectodomain/TMD interface, including the delocalization o
276 ed and that direct coupling of the fusogenic ectodomain to branched actin assembly is sufficient to d
277 n receptor (CAR) T cells, expressing the CD4 ectodomain to confer specificity for the HIV envelope, t
279 86 is initially targeted/accumulates via its ectodomain to forming PNS (hemi)nodes by diffusion trapp
283 binders in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 spike ectodomain trimer with all three RBDs bound are nearly i
284 corresponding to the prefusion SARS-CoV-2 S ectodomain trimer, covalently stabilized by a disulfide
285 mined cryo-EM structures of the SARS-CoV-2 S ectodomain trimer, providing a blueprint for the design
291 tic drug cisplatin via direct binding to the ectodomain, we demonstrate that the combination of cispl
293 RD2 (A1CRD2) confers structural integrity of ectodomain where aromatic sidechain deletion increases t
294 ular basis of noncysteine mutations in TNFR1 ectodomain where loss of an aromatic moiety in cysteine-
295 protease that cleaves the Ctr1 metal-binding ectodomain, which functions to regulate cellular Cu(+) a
296 ion is mediated by a soluble form of NRX-1's ectodomain, which is released from the post-synaptic mem
297 cture of Diprovocim in a complex with a TLR2 ectodomain, which revealed, unexpectedly, two Diprovocim
298 cture of the clustered protocadherin gammaB4 ectodomain, which reveals a zipper-like lattice that is
299 re the X-ray crystal structure of the ADAM10 ectodomain, which, together with biochemical and cellula
300 T efficacy, combining an inhibitory receptor ectodomain with a costimulatory endodomain to convert ne