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1 -response curves and estimate ECx values (x% effective concentration).
2 anamivir (3-7-fold increase in IC(50) or 50% effective concentration).
3 gainst chemotherapeutic agents (half-maximal effective concentration).
4 eral features of a worm-like chain model for effective concentration.
5 nefficiently charged, and 80% reduced in its effective concentration.
6 follow a Michaelis-Menten-like dependence on effective concentration.
7 etrate the bladder wall and accumulate to an effective concentration.
8 ay be regions where only one drug reaches an effective concentration.
9 good agreement between in vivo and in vitro effective concentrations.
10 he cooperation of EGF at lower than normally effective concentrations.
11 unds by themselves were not cytotoxic at the effective concentrations.
12 nctional effects, but different half-maximal effective concentrations.
13 erify the success of injections and estimate effective concentrations.
14 outer membrane are typically toxic at their effective concentrations.
15 to 15,000-fold higher than their therapeutic/effective concentrations.
16 d biocides from the membrane, lowering their effective concentrations.
18 promotes chondrocyte differentiation (median effective concentration = 100 nM), shows chondroprotecti
20 ethylene (E) production demonstrated similar effective concentration(50) values of 68, 45, and 87 fmo
23 rotein-protein interaction by increasing the effective concentration and enabling spatial co-ordinati
24 ve understanding of the relationship between effective concentration and linker sequence will be cruc
25 s also indicate that C3, administered in the effective concentration and timeframe, may play a pivota
26 ther, the link between them influences their effective concentrations and therefore the frequency of
27 nomeric peptides, consistent with the higher effective concentration, and hence increased aggregation
29 drug levels that paralleled the human median effective concentration, and with limited toxicities.
30 inositol monophosphatase at therapeutically effective concentrations, and it has been hypothesized t
32 asing Isc was 5'adenosine-triphosphate (ATP; effective concentration at half maximal response [EC50]
34 anchors to increase protein localization and effective concentration at sites of injury, cell activat
36 odeling we attribute this effect to variable effective concentrations at the mitochondria surface of
37 of virus to cells at 4 degrees C at the same effective concentrations at which they prevent viral inf
38 ntration-versus-time curve over half-maximal effective concentration (AUC:EC50) of 108.6 is estimated
39 ffects of nociceptin (0.31 mM, the maximally effective concentration), but not endomorphin-2 (0.6 mM;
40 over 12 weeks and exceeded the in vitro 50% effective concentration by 5000-fold in vaginal fluid by
41 thus demonstrate that direct measurement of effective concentrations can be used in systematic studi
43 hits, a new assay (summarized in a cytocidal effective concentration (CEC(50))) was established, as p
44 Of these, thirteen were found to harbour effective concentrations commensurate with probable achi
46 e fact that FCS and FRAP report on different effective (concentration dependent) diffusion coefficien
47 , which delivers therapeutic molecules at an effective concentration directly to the brain, may provi
48 ion for delivery, often do not accumulate in effective concentrations distant from vasculature and ar
50 ied by population sequencing, the median 50% effective concentration (EC(50) ) values for BMS-790052
51 y under posttreatment conditions [median 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) = 3.80 nM to 1.73 muM;
52 e with a roughly 70-fold better half-maximal effective concentration (EC(50)) against Shiga toxin cyt
53 tation showed a 2.9-fold increase in the 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) for adefovir compared t
54 0.2 pM tissue factor (TF), the half maximal effective concentration (EC(50)) for DHG inhibition was
55 ons approximately 100-fold the antiviral 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) for genotype 1 virus.
56 iciently neutralized LT in vitro, with a 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 0.1 nM, and provided
57 desivir inhibited Ituri Ebola virus at a 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 12nM (with a selecti
60 s astrovirus replication in vitro with a 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of approximately 1.47 m
62 t A(2A) occupancy in humans, based on median effective concentration (EC(50)) values estimated from t
63 /Cys270Ser double mutants had similar median effective concentration (EC(50)) values for ADP and 2-me
64 tion response profiles, and the half-maximal effective concentration (EC(50)) values for glucose were
66 neuronal isoform, KCNQ2/KCNQ3 [half maximal effective concentration (EC(50)), 60 +/- 20 nM], and the
67 and activates human GPR7 or GPR8 with median effective concentrations (EC(50)) of 0.23 nM and 15.8 nM
69 protein that exhibits picomolar half-maximum effective concentrations (EC(50)) towards replicons expr
70 s and cell culture infectious virus with 50% effective concentrations (EC(50)s) of 46.8 and 16.1 pM,
71 ibits both murine hepatitis virus (MHV) (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 0.17 muM) and Middle
72 cose-excited neurons increased (half-maximal effective concentration [EC(50)] = 0.54 mmol/l) and gluc
73 induce the dimerization of Tp34; Cu(2+) (50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 1.7 muM) and Zn(2+) (
74 catabolites, caused cell death (half-maximal effective concentration [EC(50)] = 2 nM) by a mechanism
75 tration-dependent contractions (half-maximal effective concentration [EC(50)] = 2.5 microM and 3.9 nM
76 its time- and dose-dependently (half maximal effective concentration [EC(50)] = 27 +/- 3 nM) oxygen/g
79 with the following agonist potencies (median effective concentration; EC(50)): travoprost acid (EC(50
80 CXCR4(+) cancer cells in vitro (half maximal effective concentration (EC50 ) approximately 80-100 pM)
81 r hand, with large variation of half-maximum effective concentration (EC50) across tested NPs (5.4 to
82 ctivation, causing a 66% decrease in the 50% effective concentration (EC50) for activation through CD
84 e effectively neutralized by 81.39a at a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of <0.01 to 4.9 mug/ml.
87 n, DLD-4, inhibited TcdB with a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 4 pM in vitro, represe
88 ependently activates Kir6.2/SUR1 with a half-effective concentration (EC50) of approximately 7 muM, i
89 nsition for the Asn-700 constructs; the half-effective concentration (EC50) of Ca Asn-700 was 390 mic
91 rane at concentrations near the half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of several microorganisms
92 it is highly unlikely that ASM half-maximum effective concentration (EC50) or Vmax contribute to AHR
93 cells and prostaspheres, with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) ranging from a multiplici
95 se-response characteristics and half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) values using image-based
96 re was no significant difference between the effective concentration (EC50)-which is the dilution of
97 HE, 9-OHPHE, and 1,9-OHPHE, were toxic, with effective concentrations (EC50's) ranging from 0.5 to 5.
98 ion is linked to the toxicity of ILs, median effective concentrations (EC50) and critical micelle con
100 within an order of magnitude of half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50) of nontarget invertebrat
101 ll lines (HeLa, SK-MEL-28, A549, MCF-7) with effective concentrations (EC50) typically below 5 nM, at
103 d compared the phenotypic sensitivities (50% effective concentration [EC50]) of mutant and wild-type
104 osine monophosphate inhibition (half maximal effective concentration [EC50]: 0.21 +/- 0.18 vs. 1.38 +
106 ing 95% confidence intervals of their median effective concentrations: EC50(PBZ) = 0.07-0.09 mM; EC50
108 aboratory HIV-1 strain (HIV-1(WT)), with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) of 3.0 to 49 nM, and ex
111 and CD4(+) T cells were used to identify 90% effective concentration (EC90) ratios of TFVdp to dATP a
112 proportion of participants reaching the 90% effective concentration (EC90) was 77% after 5 doses and
114 f U. parvum occurred at 6.6 days, with a 95% effective concentration (EC95) of 39 ng/mL for the maxim
116 s spp. under all conditions, but the minimal effective concentration end point, defined as the lowest
118 of disorder in the RAM linker region on the effective concentration enhancement of Notch transcripti
119 esponse threshold away from the basal median effective concentration established by ligand-receptor i
120 alysis showed that although in vitro derived effective concentrations exceeded the levels measured in
121 ly attached response regulator domain, whose effective concentration exceeds that of all soluble resp
126 redicted a significantly higher half-maximal effective concentration for IL-1beta-induced pathway act
127 ensitivity to bortezomib than FL (median 50% effective concentration for viability, 209 nmol/L v 1,31
129 turally occurring mAbs with low half-maximal effective concentrations for binding, 5 of which possess
130 the six-Cys form, were also used to estimate effective concentrations for forming a third disulfide o
131 he V787E recombinant virus, the half maximal effective concentrations for ganciclovir, foscarnet, and
133 ns also reproduced experimentally determined effective concentrations for the formation of disulfide
134 heir correlation with either MICs or minimum effective concentrations (for caspofungin only), and the
135 0.5 and 1 mumol/g WMS) suggested a 'minimum effective concentration' for epicatechin and caffeic aci
137 s (likely late endosomes or lysosomes) where effective concentrations (>2.5 microM) were greater than
138 were used to derive species-specific median effective concentrations, i.e., pH50, and pH10, via logi
141 n, spent substantial periods (>12 h/d) below effective concentrations in hard-to-treat lesions, such
142 s, crossed the blood-brain barrier, achieved effective concentrations in mouse brain, prevented ethan
143 fflux and metabolism of ARV drugs to prolong effective concentrations in target cells need to be deve
144 gical effect data are generally expressed as effective concentrations in the external exposure medium
145 DENV-1-4 and DENV-1 ADE infections, with 50% effective concentrations in the low micromolar range.
146 at multiple stages of the viral lifecycle at effective concentrations in the pM to nM regimes, while
147 chemical pesticides are required to achieve effective concentrations in the rhizosphere, which resul
148 es suppressed both HIV-1 and HSV-2 at median effective concentrations in the submicromolar range in e
149 ne compound, BILS 179 BS, displayed an EC50 (effective concentration inhibiting viral growth by 50%)
150 First, antibiotics are frequently below effective concentrations inside granulomas, leading to b
151 n by the liver is such that a half-maximally effective concentration is at or slightly below the horm
152 ative tetrameric TTR; however, their minimal effective concentration is in the micromolar range.
153 a natural product with no known toxicity at effective concentrations, it provides a potential therap
158 ng), plasma pharmacokinetic (time-to-minimum-effective-concentration (MEC, 25 ng/mL) and pharmacodyna
159 ution (MIC), microscopic evaluation (minimal effective concentration [MEC]), and a new method to meas
160 (percentage of time greater than the minimum effective concentration [MEC], 96-h area under the plasm
161 ee echinocandins--anidulafungin (50% minimum effective concentration [MEC50], 0.007 microg/ml; MEC90,
162 tive against Aspergillus spp. (MIC90/minimum effective concentration [MEC90] range, 0.015 to 2 mug/ml
164 od), with the broth dilution MICs or minimum effective concentrations (MECs) (CLSI M38-A method) of f
166 A. terreus to caspofungin (MICs and minimum effective concentrations [MECs]) by using standard RPMI
167 d 72 h) and two end points (MICs and minimum effective concentrations [MECs]) for evaluating anidulaf
169 centration, mainly because of the lack of an effective concentration normalization method for cell me
171 -dependently caused pain with a half-maximal effective concentration of 0.31 mum Coinjection of A-967
173 n in in vitro cytotoxicity assays with a 50% effective concentration of 0.65 ng/ml for the lead candi
174 oietic progenitor cells (HPCs) with a median effective concentration of 1 microg/mL but not after exp
177 cing four peptides in a box of water with an effective concentration of 158 mg/ml to enhance the rate
178 ensors can reliably detect SEB at 10-100 fg (effective concentration of 2.5 and 25 fg/mL) in complex
179 nd inside the nucleotide site of S1, with an effective concentration of 20 mM as judged by the concen
180 a Microcystis aeruginosa with a half maximal effective concentration of 21 and 5 mug/mL, respectively
181 pleconaril inhibits EV-D68 at a half-maximal effective concentration of 430 nanomolar and might, ther
182 270430 specific binding, with a half maximal effective concentration of 69.4 ng/mL in plasma PF-05180
183 lemizole's antiviral effect is moderate (50% effective concentration of 8 microM against an HCV genot
185 eration in intracellular environment and the effective concentration of AAO released after being subj
187 y 2-fold, increase the response to maximally effective concentration of agonist 4-fold, and the racem
188 a brief (5-8 ms) application of a maximally effective concentration of agonists was 319 +/- 34 ms.
190 n of glycogen synthase (GS) with a maximally effective concentration of approximately 2 micromol/l.
194 original and control populations if the 20% effective concentration of Cd was considered (cross-tole
196 ings indicate that factors that increase the effective concentration of CXCR4 enhance FIV infectivity
197 ous oxidative membrane damage lowers the 50% effective concentration of direct-acting antivirals in v
198 ate of CO production on Au by increasing the effective concentration of dissolved CO2 near the electr
201 unds were found to be sufficient to mimic an effective concentration of enzymatic superoxide dismutas
202 tions show that the glycocalyx increases the effective concentration of FGFs, leading to FGF oligomer
203 c side of the pore is characterized by a low effective concentration of free FG repeats and a weak FG
205 n (1 to 100 microg/ml) independently; (3) an effective concentration of glucose (500 microg/ml) with
206 NR1/NR2C receptors activated by a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine had two
207 plication of 50 muM PYD-106 with a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine increas
208 ty of PEG scaffolds is too high to raise the effective concentration of glyco ligands above a value t
209 hypothesize this translocation provides the effective concentration of H2O2 required to selectively
211 f various concentrations of L-glutamine, the effective concentration of L-glutamine in the M. tubercu
212 an IgE-coated sensor chip suggested that the effective concentration of lz-CD23 was lower at the high
213 A fluorescence method for measuring the effective concentration of Mg2+ in the presence of an RN
214 are derived from an assay that measures the effective concentration of Mg2+ in the presence of RNA.
215 concentration was >10 times the half maximal effective concentration of miltefosine (median, 30.2 day
218 yte from the junction and an increase in the effective concentration of negatively charged species (s
219 lectivity by the Tenax TA polymer allowed an effective concentration of PAHs while eliminating n-hexa
220 nuggets observed was used to recalculate an effective concentration of precious metals for the analy
222 cal dosimeter is needed that can measure the effective concentration of radical that is delivered to
223 diffusion corridors, thereby increasing the effective concentration of select membrane proteins to p
224 on of tethered sigma70, we conclude that the effective concentration of sigma70 in E. coli (i.e., its
227 iated molecule domain of Notch increases the effective concentration of the ankyrin domain for its bi
228 or and a PIC component but only increase the effective concentration of the correctly oriented PIC co
229 yme to be "tethered", thereby increasing the effective concentration of the histone tail and permitti
230 protein U1A into dimers and trimers, a high effective concentration of the monomers is achieved, tog
232 catalyzing ubiquitination by increasing the effective concentration of the substrate lysine at the E
234 ngle channel currents activated by maximally effective concentrations of agonist but only had modest
235 suggest a novel strategy for achieving more effective concentrations of anti-oxidants in lipoprotein
239 rrier (BTB) significantly limits delivery of effective concentrations of chemotherapeutic drugs to br
240 hat treatment of human cancer cells with low effective concentrations of DAP specifically activates t
241 Spectra of the largest clusters, which have effective concentrations of divalent calcium that are le
242 iles of PiDSD, determined the enhanced local effective concentrations of DNA probes that are involved
243 s caused cell proliferation, with the lowest effective concentrations of E(2) (10(-15) M) > E(1) (10(
245 ld potentiation of the response to maximally effective concentrations of glutamate and glycine but ha
249 ons of insulin (1 to 100 microg/ml); and (4) effective concentrations of nicotine (250 microg/ml), gl
251 ive concentrations of IL-8 and less than the effective concentrations of other neutrophil chemoattrac
255 e (transient) native structure increases the effective concentrations of the reactive thiol and disul
257 ditional benefits by achieving sustained and effective concentrations of therapeutic antibodies direc
259 arly phase I clinical testing indicates that effective concentrations of TNFalpha can be delivered to
261 e chemical activity (Ea-50) of 0.029 and the effective concentration on a lipid basis (EC(lipid, eq.)
263 activity (P = .001) and a lower half maximal effective concentration (P = .002) than did Ara h 6 when
265 cytes or retinal pigment epithelial cells at effective concentrations; protects human aortic endothel
267 five different concentrations that cover the effective concentration range needed for downstream cell
270 both a dose- and time-dependent manner with effective concentrations ranging from 40 to 100 muM.
271 in the 100 nM range, a value similar to the effective concentration required for observation of the
276 l (0.2 mg/L), 10-fold lower than the minimal effective concentration shown to promote Abeta clearance
277 , can introduce oligonucleotides at a higher effective concentration than conventional transfection a
278 eutic resistance, with a higher half-maximal effective concentration than that of cells that had not
280 rophylactic utility and identify lower bound effective concentrations that can guide dose selection i
281 regulate interdomain contacts, and thus the effective concentrations that govern intramolecular reac
282 sis of the combination revealed that the 90% effective concentration threshold of posaconazole activi
285 RASs in NS5A that increased the half-maximal effective concentration to ledipasvir by more than 100-f
286 o provide controlled release of cisplatin in effective concentrations to kill the tumor cells that th
288 n this subject was 117 nM and the median 50% effective concentration value for a GT-1a H77c replicon
289 F concentrations were above the half-maximal effective concentration value in all patients, and all s
290 (5)(0) x 100, where EC(5)(0) is half maximal effective concentration) value was independently associa
291 the cardiac MPS show half maximal inhibitory/effective concentration values (IC(5)(0)/EC(5)(0)) that
292 essing mouse B and T cells with half-maximum effective concentration values around 500 pM, but had no
294 BAL, which corresponded to the half-maximal effective concentration values for protease release seen
295 ost potent anti-IAV effect with half-maximal effective concentration values of 0.14 and 0.11 muM, res
296 were found that exhibit EC(50) (half-maximal effective concentration) values for c-di-GMP as low as 9
297 F1609-0442, and F1750-0048) having EC50 (50% effective concentration) values of 4.8 +/- 2.3, 12.5 +/-
298 aused prolactin release at 1 min; the lowest effective concentrations were 10(-11) M E(2), 10(-10) M
300 no methods exist to systematically vary the effective concentration within this intramolecular inter