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1 umes are governed by a single parameter--the effective temperature.
2 es interacting process using the language of effective temperature.
3 ferent samples onto columns kept at the same effective temperature.
4 luctuations in particle number can act as an effective temperature.
5 ed at the constituent level and at different effective temperatures.
6 monopole-chain' states that exhibit negative effective temperatures.
7 que was used to lower the internal energies (effective temperatures ~100 K), yielding well-resolved s
8 e temperature (94 K) is 12 K warmer than the effective temperature (82 K).
9 ven by small-step motors are described by an effective temperature and are thus quiescent, at higher
10 quilibrium statistical mechanics, such as an effective temperature and compactivity.
11  the scaling relations between granule size, effective temperature and surface gravity that are predi
12 geometry with precisely controlled disorder, effective temperature, and quantum fluctuations.
13                                  The precise effective temperatures are model-dependent, but the tren
14                                              Effective temperatures as low as approximately 3 millike
15 istance are studied, from which we obtain an effective temperature at each microwave power level.
16  obtain a measurement of the transient local effective temperature at which a photo-isomerizing molec
17 ensemble with large entropy and well-defined effective temperature becomes locally indistinguishable
18 ces with measured distances and an estimated effective temperature between that of Jupiter (170 K) an
19  extensions are shown for stars with stellar effective temperatures between 2,600-9,000 K.
20 ing episode is caused by the dropping of its effective temperature by at least 170 K on 2020 January
21 ry also allows an estimate of nonequilibrium effective temperatures characterizing the response and f
22 onnecting cells, we create materials with an effective temperature coefficient of electrical resistan
23                                  The idea of effective temperature coming from the extensions of that
24 plified by their superior clinical score and effective temperature control compared with their wild-t
25 an temperature of the device and thus allows effective temperature control without an additional sens
26                                          The effective temperature decreases with the landscape flatn
27 ients in resource availability can alter the effective temperature dependence of ecological processes
28 of "reactant" concentrations can inflate the effective temperature dependence of such processes.
29 effective chemical potential or by a reduced effective temperature, depending on the spin current pol
30 alization by the cells, this approach allows effective temperature-discriminate cellular uptake.
31                                          The effective temperature diverges near the bundle's frequen
32 repared in local thermal states at different effective temperatures, employing a Nuclear Magnetic Res
33 th optical excitation and d.c. current, with effective temperatures exceeding several hundred kelvin.
34 ertainty may be the major contributor to the effective temperature factor (B-factor) describing contr
35  Raman emission may be used to determine the effective temperatures for both the vibrational modes an
36 ilar to their equilibrium counterparts at an effective temperature, [Formula: see text].
37 sheared dense granular system, we extract an effective temperature from a relation connecting their d
38 nteractions under three conditions: (i) high effective temperature, (ii) translation invariance, and
39 at such a pumping can create remarkably high effective temperatures in a narrow spectral region of th
40  population of LFSs is a strong function of (effective) temperature in the ergodic liquid phase, risi
41                           It is observed the effective temperature increases with the microwave power
42 ance and reliability, population density and effective temperature influence the cost-to-benefit asse
43 tial relationship between vapor pressure and effective temperature is determined as a function of app
44                       The measurement of the effective temperature is realized in the laboratory by s
45  therefore ask to what extent the concept of effective temperature is valid.
46                          We suggest that the effective temperature may be viewed as a measure of circ
47                                          The effective temperature may serves as an alternative and s
48 orm an explicit computation to show that the effective temperature measured from this relation coinci
49  the microwave reaction was proceeding at an effective temperature of 202 degrees C.
50 the atmosphere of a cool brown dwarf with an effective temperature of 380 K in a spectrum taken with
51 ty of the Sun) of 1.6 to 4.0 x 10(-6) and an effective temperature of 600 to 750 kelvin.
52 s ferooxidans microorganisms with an optimum effective temperature of around 30 degrees C (referred t
53 es of the Great Eruption of eta Carinae, the effective temperature of its outburst is significantly l
54                                    It has an effective temperature of only around 3,050 kelvin, a lum
55  window of opportunity to probe directly the effective temperature of the converter in operation.
56 ociation spectra of M(+)(H2O)(x=2-5)Ar (with effective temperatures of approximately 50-150 K, depend
57 th those of G2-to-G5 supergiants, which have effective temperatures of around 5,000 kelvin.
58                       Star-like objects with effective temperatures of less than 2,700 kelvin are ref
59                                          The effective temperatures of the high- and intermediate-fre
60 e reached is the internal energy content (or effective temperature) of the ion cluster.
61 The latter, sometimes termed the fictive (or effective) temperature, plays important roles in nonequi
62 uced resonance measurement to demonstrate an effective temperature reduction by a factor of ~25, i.e.
63 t comfortable state, with a neutral Standard Effective Temperature (SET) range of 13.0 to 22.73 degre
64 an be mapped on each other by introducing an effective temperature shift of [Formula: see text] K.
65                   One approach is to use an 'effective temperature'--such a quantity has been invoked
66 uch as reaction mechanisms, catalysis, local effective temperatures, surface interactions, and charge
67 constants were translated into a vibrational effective temperature T(eff,vib).
68               One such characteristic is the effective temperature T(sel) at which these foldable seq
69 thermometer that allows the assignment of an effective temperature (T(eff)) to each moiety in these c
70  ApNE solute so that it experiences a higher effective temperature than the measured temperature of t
71 imentation, but one essential ingredient--an effective temperature that provides a mechanism for ther
72 avior of the active process, we introduce an effective temperature that, for each frequency component
73    This leads us to try to use the notion of effective temperature to study them.
74 mulate a two-site Hubbard Hamiltonian at low effective temperatures with single-site resolution using