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1 eriod; the inner limit, however, was not its effective refractory period.
2 d preexcited cycle length, or anterograde AP effective refractory period.
3 generate localised synthetic measurements of effective refractory period.
4 namic measurements or changes in ventricular effective refractory period.
5 ) 50 micromol/L had no significant effect on effective refractory period.
6 n=30) by an S2 at intervals shorter than the effective refractory period.
7  properties, and atrial, AV, and ventricular effective refractory periods.
8              Patients with DWR had a shorter effective refractory period (138.8+/-13.4 versus 163.8+/
9 , and rate-adaptive shortening of the atrial effective refractory periods (14+/-13 versus 12+/-14 ms;
10 10% increases in noninfarct zone ventricular effective refractory period, 3% to 5% increases in infar
11 1 +/- 28 ms; p = 0.05) and ventriculo-atrial effective refractory periods (AC(VI): 97 +/- 21 ms; cont
12        Vagal stimulation shortens the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and maintains atrial
13                     In pace/controls, atrial effective refractory period (AERP) at a drive cycle leng
14 nt efficacy in the preclinical rabbit atrial effective refractory period (AERP) model.
15 brillation (AF)-induced shortening of atrial effective refractory period (AERP), we examined the pote
16 mil has rate-dependent effects on the atrial effective refractory period (AERP).
17                                       Atrial effective refractory period, AF inducibility, and durati
18 ardioversion to sinus rhythm included atrial effective refractory periods, AF cycle lengths, left atr
19 tential duration and conduction time and the effective refractory period after delivery of the basic
20 ially excitable EBZ, pinacidil shortened the effective refractory period and abolished conduction blo
21                                       Atrial effective refractory period and AF inducibility on singl
22                                              Effective refractory period and APD are closely related
23 sms are mediated by increases in ventricular effective refractory period and ARIs, decreases in S(max
24  autoantibodies significantly reduced atrial effective refractory period and predisposed animals to a
25             In AF, both sexes showed reduced effective refractory period and wavelength and depressed
26 he effects of AP14145 and vernakalant on the effective refractory periods and acute burst pacing-indu
27 sic cardiac neural activity, and ventricular effective refractory periods and slope of restitution (S
28 matic children had similar accessory pathway effective refractory periods and supraventricular tachyc
29 revealed that both sexes exhibited shortened effective refractory periods and wavelengths in cAF vs.
30  to 5% increases in infarct zone ventricular effective refractory period, and 4% to 6% increases in Q
31             The changes in AVNW-CL, AV nodal effective refractory period, and ventricular response du
32 oupling interval, from 2 to 45 ms beyond the effective refractory period, and was associated with uni
33 he atria to investigate conduction patterns, effective refractory periods, and inducibility of AF.
34 the pacing site and the other MAPs, and PRR (effective refractory period-APD90=PRR) and related to th
35 g to shortened action potential duration and effective refractory period, as well as the loss of thei
36 urately reproduced AP shortening and reduced effective refractory period associated with altered IKs
37  with organized atrial electrograms and long effective refractory periods associated with disorganize
38 rial effective refractory period, with short effective refractory periods associated with organized a
39                                          The effective refractory period at the high right atrium rem
40 ed, an effect not related to a change in the effective refractory period at the site of block.
41 /-554 versus 376 +/- 466 ms; P=0.86), atrial effective refractory periods at 90 bpm (250+/-32 versus
42 ing AF prevention was prolongation of atrial effective refractory periods, at least in part attributa
43                        The difference in the effective refractory period between the high right atriu
44 siological changes in heart rates and atrial effective refractory period, but both significantly incr
45   Ibutilide prolonged atrial and ventricular effective refractory period by 15% and 8%, respectively,
46 ne was associated with a prolongation of the effective refractory period by 18 +/- 2 ms (P < .05), an
47 he combination of the 2 drugs lengthened the effective refractory period by 42% in atria (P<0.01) but
48         Current treatments extend the atrial effective refractory period by nonselective blockade of
49 by 17%, and APD(-61 mV) (reflecting cellular effective refractory period) by 22% (P < 0.05 for each).
50 ore normal areas of the EBZ, nor was the EBZ effective refractory period changed.
51 107 ms) and ventricular (117 versus 77.5 ms) effective refractory periods, compared with controls.
52 ogy study for 45 minutes to determine atrial effective refractory periods, conduction velocity, condu
53 electrograms (type I) and the longest atrial effective refractory period corresponding to disorganize
54  refractory period, with the shortest atrial effective refractory period corresponding to organized a
55                                          The effective refractory period data were used to determine
56                      Concurrently, the right effective refractory period decreased.
57 dent prolonged action potential duration and effective refractory period, decreased LSG function were
58                                          The effective refractory period difference between the sites
59 applied to the site with the shortest atrial effective refractory period, disorganized atrial electro
60 e were associated with an abbreviated atrial effective refractory period, enlarged atria, and atrial
61 rolonged the antegrade atrioventricular node effective refractory period (ERP) (from 252+/-60 to 303+
62  heterogeneity (p < 0.001); no change in the effective refractory period (ERP) (p > 0.8) or ERP heter
63 t ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) effective refractory period (ERP) and absolute refractor
64 30 minutes, and their effects on ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and arrhythmia develop
65 otential duration (APD90), right ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and blood pressure mea
66 Atrial fibrillation (AF) shortens the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) and predisposes to fur
67                        Standard restitution, effective refractory period (ERP) and VF threshold (VFT)
68 rdings provide a surrogate for measuring the effective refractory period (ERP) in human ventricle.
69 ct of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) in humans is unknown.
70 ced blockade of membrane currents on APD and effective refractory period (ERP) in rat endocardial and
71 ing cycle length, obese patients had shorter effective refractory period (ERP) in the left atrium (25
72 tion of the action potential duration and/or effective refractory period (ERP) is thought to decrease
73                                  Because the effective refractory period (ERP) of the working myocard
74 n AP profile, AP duration (APD) restitution, effective refractory period (ERP) restitution, and condu
75                                The effect of effective refractory period (ERP) shortening on the vuln
76 imals had repeat attempts at inducing AF and effective refractory period (ERP) testing.
77  shorter action potential duration (APD) and effective refractory period (ERP) than a noninducing sit
78                                          LAA effective refractory period (ERP) was measured before an
79  maintaining AF and the width, area, weight, effective refractory period (ERP), and wavelength in atr
80 rff-perfused hearts were assessed for atrial effective refractory period (ERP), conduction velocity,
81                                       Atrial effective refractory period (ERP), conduction velocity,
82  Action potential durations (APD(50,75,90)), effective refractory period (ERP), post repolarization r
83                        While approaching the effective refractory period (ERP), the tissue response i
84 AP duration (APD), conduction velocity (CV), effective refractory period (ERP), tissue excitation thr
85 atrial fibrillation interval (AFI) and local effective refractory period (ERP).
86 as associated with attenuation of the atrial effective refractory period (ERP).
87 I, we constructed restitution curves for the effective refractory period (ERP).
88 n potentials (APs) at 90% repolarization and effective refractory periods (ERPs) (60 +/- 1 ms vs. 44
89                                              Effective refractory periods (ERPs) were determined at 5
90                                          The effective refractory periods (ERPs) were measured in the
91 /kg) and propranolol (0.1 mg/kg), and atrial effective refractory periods (ERPs) were obtained at bas
92 r limit of the AF vulnerability zone and the effective refractory period for a BCL, decreased as BCL
93 ular action potentials, resulting in shorter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat varia
94 ular action potentials, resulting in shorter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat varia
95                     Flecainide increased the effective refractory period in atria by 27% (P<0.01) but
96 c mechanism of STAR driven by increasing the effective refractory period in locally treated areas, co
97 dial APD90, endocardial APD90 or ventricular effective refractory period in Scn5a+/Delta and WT heart
98        We found a significantly longer local effective refractory period in the left ventricular apex
99                          VIP shortens atrial effective refractory periods in dogs.
100 n5a+/Delta hearts, and prolonged ventricular effective refractory periods in initially non-arrhythmog
101 cantly prolonged atrial and atrioventricular effective refractory periods in rat isolated hearts and
102       At the first-degree AV block dose, AVN effective refractory period increased from 186+/-37 to 2
103  blood pressure during apnea were abolished, effective refractory period increased to 126.7+/-26.9 ms
104                                              Effective refractory periods increased from 149+/-16 to
105 ned by measuring prolongation of ventricular effective refractory period induced by bilateral vagal s
106                                              Effective refractory period is most closely reflected by
107         Given its association with a reduced effective refractory period, it may contribute to the su
108  type I ECG, history of syncope, ventricular effective refractory period &lt;200 ms, and QRS fragmentati
109 n/rapid atrial pacing</=250 ms (or antegrade effective refractory period&lt;/=250 ms if shortest preexci
110 dicting VF identified an optimal anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway cut
111 ersus 432 +/- 104 ms, P < .0001), as did the effective refractory period of the AV node (279 +/- 60 v
112                             The relative and effective refractory period of the His-Purkinje system i
113 ersistent AF had shorter left atrial APD and effective refractory period (p = 0.01).
114 is demonstrated that short accessory-pathway effective refractory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricul
115 arrhythmias showed shorter accessory-pathway effective refractory period (P<0.001) and more often exh
116 pressure (P<0.0003), and reduction in atrial effective refractory periods (P<0.0001) compared with co
117                                  Ventricular effective refractory periods prolonged significantly at
118 on potential upstroke, a prolongation of the effective refractory period secondary to the development
119                                   The atrial effective refractory period shortened in ATR and CAF gro
120                                       Atrial effective refractory period shortened progressively from
121                                Apnea-induced effective refractory period shortening from 110.20+/-31.
122        After establishing chronic AF, atrial effective refractory period shortening, increases in spo
123                 Using vagally induced atrial effective refractory period shortening, slowing of spont
124  reentrant circuit, the resulting changes in effective refractory periods tend to stabilize reentry i
125 with programmed extra stimuli at 10 ms above effective refractory period than with stable pacing (13.
126 d to the site of shortest and longest atrial effective refractory periods until atrial fibrillation i
127                 We also measured ventricular effective refractory period (V-ERP) and QT interval in s
128 g ventricular fibrillation (VF), ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) and defibrillation th
129 tivity via a prolongation of the ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) in the models, althou
130 c Scn5a+/- hearts, and prolonged ventricular effective refractory periods (VERPs) in non-arrhythmogen
131 with programmed extra stimuli at 10 ms above effective refractory period versus 66.1 +/- 22.9 ms with
132 n of atrial electrogram type with the atrial effective refractory period was further demonstrated by
133  terminal open-chest study, left-atrial (LA) effective refractory period was reduced similarly with A
134 wave duration, but not differences in atrial effective refractory periods, was associated with the de
135 that AV nodal function and right ventricular effective refractory period were impaired in the mutant
136 rogram of atrial fibrillation and the atrial effective refractory period were obtained from multiple
137         Resetting response curves and atrial effective refractory periods were determined with single
138                                              Effective refractory periods were increased homogeneousl
139 re observed at sites with the longest atrial effective refractory period, whereas 1:1 atrial capture
140  specific location are related to the atrial effective refractory period, with short effective refrac
141 am types closely followed that of the atrial effective refractory period, with the shortest atrial ef

 
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