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1 eriod; the inner limit, however, was not its effective refractory period.
2 d preexcited cycle length, or anterograde AP effective refractory period.
3 generate localised synthetic measurements of effective refractory period.
4 namic measurements or changes in ventricular effective refractory period.
5 ) 50 micromol/L had no significant effect on effective refractory period.
6 n=30) by an S2 at intervals shorter than the effective refractory period.
7 properties, and atrial, AV, and ventricular effective refractory periods.
9 , and rate-adaptive shortening of the atrial effective refractory periods (14+/-13 versus 12+/-14 ms;
10 10% increases in noninfarct zone ventricular effective refractory period, 3% to 5% increases in infar
11 1 +/- 28 ms; p = 0.05) and ventriculo-atrial effective refractory periods (AC(VI): 97 +/- 21 ms; cont
15 brillation (AF)-induced shortening of atrial effective refractory period (AERP), we examined the pote
18 ardioversion to sinus rhythm included atrial effective refractory periods, AF cycle lengths, left atr
19 tential duration and conduction time and the effective refractory period after delivery of the basic
20 ially excitable EBZ, pinacidil shortened the effective refractory period and abolished conduction blo
23 sms are mediated by increases in ventricular effective refractory period and ARIs, decreases in S(max
24 autoantibodies significantly reduced atrial effective refractory period and predisposed animals to a
26 he effects of AP14145 and vernakalant on the effective refractory periods and acute burst pacing-indu
27 sic cardiac neural activity, and ventricular effective refractory periods and slope of restitution (S
28 matic children had similar accessory pathway effective refractory periods and supraventricular tachyc
29 revealed that both sexes exhibited shortened effective refractory periods and wavelengths in cAF vs.
30 to 5% increases in infarct zone ventricular effective refractory period, and 4% to 6% increases in Q
32 oupling interval, from 2 to 45 ms beyond the effective refractory period, and was associated with uni
33 he atria to investigate conduction patterns, effective refractory periods, and inducibility of AF.
34 the pacing site and the other MAPs, and PRR (effective refractory period-APD90=PRR) and related to th
35 g to shortened action potential duration and effective refractory period, as well as the loss of thei
36 urately reproduced AP shortening and reduced effective refractory period associated with altered IKs
37 with organized atrial electrograms and long effective refractory periods associated with disorganize
38 rial effective refractory period, with short effective refractory periods associated with organized a
41 /-554 versus 376 +/- 466 ms; P=0.86), atrial effective refractory periods at 90 bpm (250+/-32 versus
42 ing AF prevention was prolongation of atrial effective refractory periods, at least in part attributa
44 siological changes in heart rates and atrial effective refractory period, but both significantly incr
45 Ibutilide prolonged atrial and ventricular effective refractory period by 15% and 8%, respectively,
46 ne was associated with a prolongation of the effective refractory period by 18 +/- 2 ms (P < .05), an
47 he combination of the 2 drugs lengthened the effective refractory period by 42% in atria (P<0.01) but
49 by 17%, and APD(-61 mV) (reflecting cellular effective refractory period) by 22% (P < 0.05 for each).
51 107 ms) and ventricular (117 versus 77.5 ms) effective refractory periods, compared with controls.
52 ogy study for 45 minutes to determine atrial effective refractory periods, conduction velocity, condu
53 electrograms (type I) and the longest atrial effective refractory period corresponding to disorganize
54 refractory period, with the shortest atrial effective refractory period corresponding to organized a
57 dent prolonged action potential duration and effective refractory period, decreased LSG function were
59 applied to the site with the shortest atrial effective refractory period, disorganized atrial electro
60 e were associated with an abbreviated atrial effective refractory period, enlarged atria, and atrial
61 rolonged the antegrade atrioventricular node effective refractory period (ERP) (from 252+/-60 to 303+
62 heterogeneity (p < 0.001); no change in the effective refractory period (ERP) (p > 0.8) or ERP heter
63 t ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) effective refractory period (ERP) and absolute refractor
64 30 minutes, and their effects on ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and arrhythmia develop
65 otential duration (APD90), right ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and blood pressure mea
66 Atrial fibrillation (AF) shortens the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) and predisposes to fur
68 rdings provide a surrogate for measuring the effective refractory period (ERP) in human ventricle.
69 ct of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the atrial effective refractory period (ERP) in humans is unknown.
70 ced blockade of membrane currents on APD and effective refractory period (ERP) in rat endocardial and
71 ing cycle length, obese patients had shorter effective refractory period (ERP) in the left atrium (25
72 tion of the action potential duration and/or effective refractory period (ERP) is thought to decrease
74 n AP profile, AP duration (APD) restitution, effective refractory period (ERP) restitution, and condu
77 shorter action potential duration (APD) and effective refractory period (ERP) than a noninducing sit
79 maintaining AF and the width, area, weight, effective refractory period (ERP), and wavelength in atr
80 rff-perfused hearts were assessed for atrial effective refractory period (ERP), conduction velocity,
82 Action potential durations (APD(50,75,90)), effective refractory period (ERP), post repolarization r
84 AP duration (APD), conduction velocity (CV), effective refractory period (ERP), tissue excitation thr
88 n potentials (APs) at 90% repolarization and effective refractory periods (ERPs) (60 +/- 1 ms vs. 44
91 /kg) and propranolol (0.1 mg/kg), and atrial effective refractory periods (ERPs) were obtained at bas
92 r limit of the AF vulnerability zone and the effective refractory period for a BCL, decreased as BCL
93 ular action potentials, resulting in shorter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat varia
94 ular action potentials, resulting in shorter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat varia
96 c mechanism of STAR driven by increasing the effective refractory period in locally treated areas, co
97 dial APD90, endocardial APD90 or ventricular effective refractory period in Scn5a+/Delta and WT heart
100 n5a+/Delta hearts, and prolonged ventricular effective refractory periods in initially non-arrhythmog
101 cantly prolonged atrial and atrioventricular effective refractory periods in rat isolated hearts and
103 blood pressure during apnea were abolished, effective refractory period increased to 126.7+/-26.9 ms
105 ned by measuring prolongation of ventricular effective refractory period induced by bilateral vagal s
108 type I ECG, history of syncope, ventricular effective refractory period <200 ms, and QRS fragmentati
109 n/rapid atrial pacing</=250 ms (or antegrade effective refractory period</=250 ms if shortest preexci
110 dicting VF identified an optimal anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway cut
111 ersus 432 +/- 104 ms, P < .0001), as did the effective refractory period of the AV node (279 +/- 60 v
114 is demonstrated that short accessory-pathway effective refractory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricul
115 arrhythmias showed shorter accessory-pathway effective refractory period (P<0.001) and more often exh
116 pressure (P<0.0003), and reduction in atrial effective refractory periods (P<0.0001) compared with co
118 on potential upstroke, a prolongation of the effective refractory period secondary to the development
124 reentrant circuit, the resulting changes in effective refractory periods tend to stabilize reentry i
125 with programmed extra stimuli at 10 ms above effective refractory period than with stable pacing (13.
126 d to the site of shortest and longest atrial effective refractory periods until atrial fibrillation i
128 g ventricular fibrillation (VF), ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) and defibrillation th
129 tivity via a prolongation of the ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) in the models, althou
130 c Scn5a+/- hearts, and prolonged ventricular effective refractory periods (VERPs) in non-arrhythmogen
131 with programmed extra stimuli at 10 ms above effective refractory period versus 66.1 +/- 22.9 ms with
132 n of atrial electrogram type with the atrial effective refractory period was further demonstrated by
133 terminal open-chest study, left-atrial (LA) effective refractory period was reduced similarly with A
134 wave duration, but not differences in atrial effective refractory periods, was associated with the de
135 that AV nodal function and right ventricular effective refractory period were impaired in the mutant
136 rogram of atrial fibrillation and the atrial effective refractory period were obtained from multiple
139 re observed at sites with the longest atrial effective refractory period, whereas 1:1 atrial capture
140 specific location are related to the atrial effective refractory period, with short effective refrac
141 am types closely followed that of the atrial effective refractory period, with the shortest atrial ef