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1 terol (a process referred to as "cholesterol efflux").
2 y, which could explain its altered substrate efflux.
3 ite-specifically impact the permeability and efflux.
4 which was found to be dependent on potassium efflux.
5 s little affected by porin modifications and efflux.
6 ophage functions including CFTR-mediated ion efflux.
7 t strongly decreased XPR1-mediated phosphate efflux.
8 whether ABCB1 is also involved in vitamin K efflux.
9 and is rescued by modulating CE synthesis or efflux.
10 that one of these chemicals induces rapid Mn efflux.
11 high internalized fraction, and low cellular efflux.
12 combination with increased free cholesterol efflux acceptors, has positive effects in mice by 1) red
14 1) expression was reduced, and ABCC-mediated efflux activity was modulated by competition with nongly
15 ysis revealed that the 4R/A mutant had boron efflux activity, suggesting that the ScBOR1p monomer is
17 pecific LAT-1 inhibitor), we showed that the efflux agonist did not inhibit the uptake of extracellul
18 PTIs, we serendipitously discovered a LAT-1 efflux agonist, which induces intracellular depletion of
21 KO of PPIP5Ks or XPR1 strongly reduced Pi efflux and accelerated differentiation to the mineraliza
23 PI1 invasion system), and, finally, chemical efflux and antibiotic tolerance (TolC efflux pump and Aa
24 nt regulator of cholesterol storage, uptake, efflux and biosynthesis, how these metabolic activities
27 ion of available C, greater overwinter CO(2) efflux and greater nutrient availability to plants at th
28 transporter A1 (ABCA1) and thus cholesterol efflux and increasing the abundance and modifying lipid
29 tionship between vitamin D and intestinal Mn efflux and indicate the importance of distal intestinal
30 MDAR on GABA interneurons to cause glutamate efflux and indirect activation of excitatory synapses.
31 t of the efflux pump, TolC, stimulating drug efflux and inducing expression of other efflux pumps.
34 relationship between efficient microbial As efflux and its methylation, because the former prevents
35 rol also reduced ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux and LDL receptor activity in ORP1-null cells.
36 ose low in 12HBAs, induce cellular manganese efflux and that Slc30a10 induction by BA pools is driven
37 I via 5-OHTrp at Trp(72) impairs cholesterol efflux and the rate-limiting step of HDL biogenesis both
40 -N, corresponding to a 33% decrease in CO(2) efflux, and reductions in relative abundances of bacteri
41 activation of purinergic autoreceptors, K(+) efflux, and subsequent depolarization of inner hair cell
44 ic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy, potassium efflux assays, and Forster resonance energy transfer (FR
45 DeltaPsi; 2) DeltaPsi increases the rate of efflux at all tested pH values, but enhancement is almos
47 y mediator of multidrug resistance, the drug efflux behavior of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) remains a promi
51 cate that chemical proton gradient-dependent efflux by LmrP in cells converts populations of highly f
55 y established that androgen glucuronides are effluxed by multidrug resistance-associated proteins 2 a
59 xert a synergistic effect on HDL cholesterol efflux capacity in the familial hypercholesterolemia pla
62 nt with inflammatory remodeling, cholesterol efflux capacity was reduced by 32% (P<0.001) at both tim
63 rotein composition and function (cholesterol efflux capacity) in patients after acute ischemic stroke
64 inhibition, coupled to increased cholesterol efflux capacity, favorably remodels atherosclerosis lesi
66 terol concentration (in plasma); cholesterol efflux capacity; antioxidant ability, measured by the HD
68 script abundance of MdPIN1 encoding an auxin efflux carrier but a higher transcript abundance of MdGH
69 of polarly localized PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin-efflux carriers.(1-4) In particular, the timing of this
70 lcium dynamics through the lysosomal calcium efflux channel, transient receptor potential mucolipin 1
71 (Mdr) transporter MdfA from Escherichia coli efflux chemically- dissimilar substrates in exchange for
74 nd fractions in brain, permeability, and low efflux culminated in the discovery of compound 1, which
75 acterial activities of the compounds against efflux-deficient Escherichia coli are mediated by LpxA i
77 general and inducible mechanism of electron efflux during normal bacterial proliferation leads to a
79 substance-metal complexes and a small active efflux during the night with adsorption and incorporatio
84 hat streptolysin O (SLO)-induced glutathione efflux from host cellular stores is a previously unappre
86 17-sHDL exhibited more efficient cholesterol efflux from macrophages and enhanced atheroma-targeting
91 c accumulation of the contrast agent and its efflux from the cells, most of these imaging methods ina
93 afferent membrane potentials; the potassium efflux from type I hair cells results from the interdepe
94 human glioblastoma multiforme, blocking the efflux function of P-gp with verapamil enhanced the ther
98 Although mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake and efflux have been studied for over 50 years, it is only i
99 g/tg)) mice, which have elevated cholesterol-effluxing high-density lipoprotein particles, and subjec
101 at ABCB1 is involved in enterocyte vitamin K efflux in both cell and mouse models and regulates vitam
105 ux; 3) mutant Glu325 - Ala does little or no efflux in the absence or presence of DeltaPsi, and ambie
106 he glutamate transporter GLT-1 and glutamate efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NA) core during the rei
107 Girdling birches reduced total soil CO(2) efflux in the peak growing season by 53%, which is doubl
109 gamma expression and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) efflux in these cells with an efficacy that was comparab
112 DeltaPsi (interior positive) on the K(m) for efflux is almost insignificant relative to the 50- to 10
117 hich remain poorly understood for soil CO(2) efflux, J(CO2), a primary carbon flux from the biosphere
118 elimination pathways and utilizing different efflux kinetics of medical agents in normal and diseased
119 vation of cholesterol biogenesis, import and efflux, leading to increased serum and faecal cholestero
120 tivation of NLRP3 inflammasomes through K(+) efflux, leading to the recruitment of ASC and activation
124 e that cross-linking impairs the cholesterol efflux mediated by apoA-I or HDL3 in vitro and in vivo U
126 P3 inflammasome by preventing potassium (K+) efflux, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) generation, and, ultim
130 e beginning of 2011, while a substantial net efflux of >600 g C/m(2) occurred over a 2 month period i
132 ers belong to the ABC family and mediate the efflux of a sterol substrate, they have many distinct di
133 in liver and kidneys, mediates the cellular efflux of ATP, which is rapidly converted into inorganic
134 in increased glycosphingolipid synthesis and efflux of Cav-1-sphingolipid particles containing mitoch
135 cell membrane transporter that mediates the efflux of chemically dissimilar amphipathic drugs and co
138 holesterol transport pathway and mediate the efflux of cholesterol and xenosterols to high-density li
139 on atheroma macrophages leading to increased efflux of cholesterol to endogenous high-density lipopro
146 the cytoplasm and perhaps importantly lower efflux of HgII by the cells, thus the "net" accumulation
147 pe of cell death, dose-dependent uptake, and efflux of inorganic HgII (as HgCl(2)) and methylmercury
148 the remarkable observation was made that an efflux of intracellular inorganic phosphate (P(i)) accom
152 er, LXR target gene products facilitated the efflux of lipid and cholesterol from lipid-laden microgl
154 mily of membrane proteins, and modulates the efflux of many drugs at the cell membrane, resulting in
155 How the protein shell directs influx and efflux of molecules in an effective manner has remained
157 l(-)) channels, which mediate the influx and efflux of monovalent anions in response to the levels of
159 analyses demonstrated capillary leakage with efflux of nutrients and antioxidants into the alveolar s
163 cellular ion channels that results in a net efflux of salt and water into the intestinal lumen, culm
165 12 transporter, pmp-5, and adjust influx and efflux of the cycle by activating msra-1 and repressing
166 C-phages during infection could modulate the efflux of this potent greenhouse gas into the environmen
168 pathway enables ICG-PEG45 to be effectively effluxed out of normal proximal tubules through P-glycop
170 , are important mediators of cellular Ca(2+) efflux, particularly in neurons associated with sensory
173 in the genes related to mitochondrial Ca(2+) efflux pathways, suggesting a counteracting effect to av
174 - or insulin-induced effect on FOXO1 nuclear efflux, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors, which
175 is family, AceI (Acinetobacter chlorhexidine efflux protein I), is encoded for by the aceI gene and i
176 control of AceR (Acinetobacter chlorhexidine efflux protein regulator), a LysR-type transcriptional r
177 s, MGMT (a DNA repair protein) and ABCB1 (an efflux protein), revealing microRNA-4539 and microRNA-42
179 jacent endothelial cells and the presence of efflux proteins prevents entry of foreign substances int
180 y anti-cancer therapeutics or trans-membrane efflux proteins that pump anti-cancer therapeutics out o
181 6-dimethoxyphenol against the S. aureus NorA efflux pump (EP) in association with norfloxacin and eth
184 istic action of outer membrane permeability, efflux pump activities and enzymatic degradation efficie
185 emical efflux and antibiotic tolerance (TolC efflux pump and AadA aminoglycoside 3-adenyltransferase)
186 g export and inhibition of a major multidrug efflux pump and the directive role of its dynamics.
187 uconazole activity through the inhibition of efflux pump Cdr1, thus increasing intracellular fluconaz
188 Although previous work claimed that this efflux pump extrudes the QS signal 3-oxo-C12-HSL, we sho
189 These results show that SmvA is a major efflux pump for cationic biocides in several bacterial s
192 nce-1 (MDR1) acts as a chemotherapeutic drug efflux pump in tumor cells, although its physiological f
194 llows for the design and optimization of new efflux pump inhibitors to more effectively treat infecti
195 he inhibitory effect of progesterone and the efflux pump inhibitors verapamil and 1-(1-naphthylmethyl
197 tify loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in the efflux pump mtrCDE operon as a mechanism of increased an
198 revealed that either BC target mutations or efflux pump overexpression can lead to the development o
199 ent antibiotic resistance mechanisms: 1) the efflux pump protein TolC and 2) the structural barrier m
200 acterial outer-membrane, it also deactivates efflux pump systems by dissipating the transmembrane ele
202 a component of a multidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pump were concluded to be essential for the patho
203 ment holds true for LOF mutations in another efflux pump, farAB, and in urogenitally-adapted versus t
206 ells with an outer membrane component of the efflux pump, TolC, stimulating drug efflux and inducing
216 although the consequences of overexpressing efflux pumps are similar (impaired QS response), the und
217 olved structures of bacterial inner membrane efflux pumps as to how they bind and transport their sub
218 nce-nodulation-division (RND) type multidrug efflux pumps have been demonstrated to convey antibiotic
219 yl)-piperazine is consistent with a role for efflux pumps in preventing progesterone-mediated inhibit
220 oss the outer membrane and active efflux via efflux pumps in the inner membrane creates a permeabilit
221 been shown that overexpression of different efflux pumps is linked to the impairment of the quorum s
222 tic resistance in this species is enabled by efflux pumps of the Resistance-Nodulation-Division (RND)
223 cally conferred by proteins that function as efflux pumps or enzymes that modify either the drug or t
226 drug resistance is through the expression of efflux pumps that actively pump drugs out of the cells.
227 ABC) transporters represent a large group of efflux pumps that are strongly involved in the pharmacok
228 of ethidium bromide (a substrate for several efflux pumps) or norfloxacin was used as a parameter of
234 during every year of measurement with annual efflux ranging from 183 to 632 g C m(-2) year(-1) , noti
236 based on the following observations: 1) the efflux rate of WT LacY exhibits a pK(app) of ~7.2 that i
238 s including upregulation of C. albicans drug-efflux, regulation of oxidative stress response, and mai
239 actable structure-permeability and structure-efflux relationships, wherein the linker length, stereoi
241 sal ATP levels were restored after phosphate efflux rescue with WT XPR1 but not with XPR1 harboring a
243 was required for homeostasis, as loss of RND efflux resulted in the activation of transcriptional reg
244 trols cellular phosphate homeostasis via the efflux route, and alteration of this interplay likely co
245 transporters, whereas EcLsi2 and EcLsi3, an efflux Si transporter, belong to an uncharacterized anio
250 segregation, cell division, GABA metabolism, efflux systems, and stress tolerance play an important r
251 t ospemifene interferes directly with fungal efflux systems, thus permitting entry of azole drugs int
253 r sampling was used to explore rates of H2O2 efflux that could reconcile model predictions of Prx3 ox
254 several bacterial species and that increased efflux through SmvA can lead to increased chlorhexidine
255 ophages require LXRalphabeta for cholesterol efflux, thymic epithelial cells (TECs) use LXRalphabeta
258 ced the surface abundance of the cholesterol efflux transporter ABCA1, which in turn promoted lipid a
259 ycoprotein (P-gp) was identified as the main efflux transporter across the BBB, in vivo and in vitro.
261 particular, neuronal activity regulates BBB efflux transporter expression and function, which is cri
263 stimulated the expression of Si channel and efflux transporter genes- Lsi1 and Lsi2 while the additi
264 forming P-gp or an ABC drug exporter from an efflux transporter into a drug uptake pump would constit
265 ding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein, an efflux transporter known to detoxify taxol, were found t
266 rcome the BBB, both passive permeability and efflux transporter liability of a compound must be addre
267 ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein/MDR1) is a multidrug efflux transporter that has previously been involved in
269 In addition, Slc30a10, encoding a manganese efflux transporter, was one of the genes most induced by
270 lin-resistant S. aureus strains that express efflux transporters such as NorC in hospital and communi
271 review, we summarize the RND superfamily of efflux transporters with a primary focus on the assembly
272 temness signaling pathways, surface markers, efflux transporters, or components of complex tumor micr
273 s that are often protected from treatment by efflux transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) at th
274 pressed in chemoresistant neoplasms where it effluxes various chemotherapeutic agents from cells.
275 uptake across the outer membrane and active efflux via efflux pumps in the inner membrane creates a
277 NKCC1 ionic influx and inhibits KCC-mediated efflux via phosphorylation at conserved, shared motifs.
278 bsorption during MAlk by opposing HCO(3) (-) efflux via the basolateral anion exchanger AE2; and (3)
281 t of the imposed DeltaPsi on the kinetics of efflux was also studied in right-side-out membrane vesic
282 d selectivity while minimizing P-gp mediated efflux was fine-tuning of hydrogen bond acceptor basicit
284 s was significantly higher and extracellular efflux was lower in the presence than in the absence of
285 ompounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of
286 tive V. cholerae suggested that RND-mediated efflux was required for homeostasis, as loss of RND effl
288 In keeping with other cell types, basal P(i) efflux was stimulated by inositol pyrophosphates, and ba
289 egative connexin 43 or by disrupting lactate efflux was sufficient to mimic the effects of stress on
290 liver X receptors in stimulating cholesterol efflux, we demonstrate that liver X receptors are necess
291 tive method to monitor lysosomal cholesterol efflux, we found that NPC1's N-terminal domain need not
293 ansintestinal efflux and a biliary vitamin K efflux were observed, but the specific involvement of AB
295 gulators of cholesterol homeostasis, driving efflux when cholesterol levels are high and facilitating
296 d, but also unexpectedly increased phosphate efflux, whereas PFBC-associated SLC20A2 variants did not
297 to glucolipotoxicity inhibiting autolysosome efflux, which in turn intensifies Nrf2-driven transcript
298 ortex (mPFC) without any effect on glutamate efflux, while ketamine blocks NMDAR on GABA interneurons
300 cts of IGF1 and insulin on FOXO1-GFP nuclear efflux with and without pharmacological inhibitors.