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1 ging a case study of a Critically Endangered elasmobranch.
2 evelopment and noninvasive age estimation in elasmobranchs.
3 onal categories, particularly so for the two elasmobranchs.
4 ely related high-performance suction-feeding elasmobranchs.
5 eeding and stomach contents analysis in wild elasmobranchs.
6 ch is at the lower end of values measured in elasmobranchs.
7  in holocephalans is more similar to that of elasmobranchs.
8 r prospecting in poorly studied species like elasmobranchs.
9 f blood-feeding marine parasites of fish and elasmobranchs.
10 acellular proteins in the urea-rich cells of elasmobranchs.
11 ecological structure affects the presence of elasmobranchs.
12 , for dietary analysis in living and extinct elasmobranchs.
13 atially heterogenous patterns of reef use by elasmobranchs.
14 63%, which included significant decreases in elasmobranch (95%), Humboldt squid (81%), and unwanted f
15 liths), we show that the K-Pg event fostered elasmobranch abundance while reducing actinopterygian de
16 tigate trophic niches of coastal and oceanic elasmobranchs across two ecosystems in northwestern Mexi
17 irst homologs of MAGP1 in monotremes, birds, elasmobranchs and agnathans, and the first MAGP2 genes i
18  fish pallium may be more segregated than in elasmobranchs and anurans and have some surprising simil
19 y between the separate profundal ganglion of elasmobranchs and basal actinopterygians and the ophthal
20 olute concentrated in the urea-rich cells of elasmobranchs and coelacanth to offset the damaging effe
21 he development and function of the joints in elasmobranchs and cyclostomes.
22              The UrIg gene is present in all elasmobranchs and evolves conservatively, unlike Igs and
23 orm of supplemental provisioning utilized by elasmobranchs and variation in reproductive modes likely
24 s of rapid evolution in the amphibia and the elasmobranchs, and several bursts in the teleosts.
25 most ocean basins and one in four species of elasmobranch are now listed at risk of extinction by the
26     Our study suggests space-use patterns in elasmobranchs are at least partially driven by interspec
27               Robust experimental studies on elasmobranchs are critical to meaningfully assess the th
28               Apex and mesopredators such as elasmobranchs are important for maintaining ocean health
29                          If sharks and other elasmobranchs are similarly affected, this could have si
30 es in the distribution and occurrence of the elasmobranch assemblage of the southern North Sea, based
31 d fully protected areas to conserve tropical elasmobranch assemblages globally.
32 ), another well-known protective osmolyte of elasmobranchs, at 0.1-0.3 mol L(-1) was also confirmed u
33  where applicable, phylogenetically-adjusted elasmobranch AVM rates are essential for evidence-inform
34 e potential importance of biofluorescence in elasmobranch behavior and biology.
35 ces would likely reduce the number of larger elasmobranchs being caught, based on evidence from the p
36                                              Elasmobranch biodiversity facets converge with fishing p
37 rimates, marine and terrestrial mammals, and elasmobranchs but does not recognize insulin.
38 polymorphic UAA UDA has a low copy number in elasmobranchs but is multicopy in the holocephalan spott
39  to that of living holocephalans rather than elasmobranchs but that it was mechanically unsuited to d
40 f the calculated metrics and observations of elasmobranchs by RUVS varied between the four reefs.
41 ired and management plans should address the elasmobranch bycatch and in particular their high mortal
42    Fisheries observers collected data on the elasmobranch bycatch from a total of 403 trawl sets (1,2
43                                          The elasmobranch bycatch of the Gulf of Papua Prawn Fishery
44 raditional vertebrae-based age estimation in elasmobranchs can be costly, time intensive, of low accu
45 studies showing trabecular mineralization at elasmobranch cartilage surfaces suggest that tesserae ar
46 edium-size, zooplanktivorous filter feeding, elasmobranchs characterized by aggregative behavior, low
47  inferred from single-molecule studies of an elasmobranch Cl(-) channel and later confirmed by crysta
48 n the future; therefore, parallel changes in elasmobranch communities in other regions are to be expe
49  local environmental fluctuations controlled elasmobranch community structure and richness, which are
50 , was highest on the northern reef where the elasmobranch community was dominated by several species
51 rbivorous and cleaner fish, and the observed elasmobranch community was mostly comprised of Mobula ra
52  influence on the composition of each reef's elasmobranch community within the NMDS ordination space.
53 The repeated evolution of biofluorescence in elasmobranchs, coupled with a visual adaptation to detec
54 f water depth and biogeography as drivers of elasmobranch cranial diversity and indicate that skeleta
55  (PCBs), but has not been well documented in elasmobranchs despite their propensity to accumulate hig
56 ries management and marine conservation, yet elasmobranch diet is relatively understudied; for the ma
57                                              Elasmobranchs displayed high intra- and interspecific va
58 mined neurexins in the electric organ of the elasmobranch electric fish.
59                                          The elasmobranch electrosensory system is the most thoroughl
60 bal management and monitoring strategies for elasmobranchs, emphasizing the need to address geographi
61       Climate change will continue to impact elasmobranchs, even for smaller and more localized speci
62                   Oculomotor organization in elasmobranch fish (sharks, skates, and rays) differs fro
63 systems such as the ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranch fish are involved, these results strongly s
64 and a lower overall abundance of teleost and elasmobranch fish.
65  act as salinity sensors in both teleost and elasmobranch fish.
66 ature that has not been known from any other elasmobranch fish: the absence of orthodentine.
67 suggest a loss of the entire HoxC cluster in elasmobranch fishes and represent evidence for the natur
68 ades, numerous reports of FP have emerged in elasmobranch fishes and squamate reptiles (lizards and s
69                                              Elasmobranch fishes are among a broad range of taxa beli
70                                              Elasmobranch fishes, including sharks, rays, and skates,
71 d sensitivity in living organisms, including elasmobranch fishes, is the result of a highly evolved,
72                                         Some elasmobranch fishes, such as seawater sharks, use electr
73                                              Elasmobranch fishes, such as sharks, skates, and rays, u
74 , using the fine taxonomic resolution of the elasmobranch fossil record, we demonstrate that local en
75  global synthesis of vertical habitat use by elasmobranchs from data obtained by deployment of 989 bi
76 l diversity and reveal global priorities for elasmobranch functional biodiversity previously overlook
77 e a trait dataset of >1000 species to assess elasmobranch functional diversity and compare it against
78             Meanwhile, several components of elasmobranch functional diversity fall in high seas and/
79           Spatial analyses further show that elasmobranch functional richness is concentrated along c
80 highlight acute vulnerability of the world's elasmobranchs' functional diversity and reveal global pr
81 characterised in teleost fish and studies in elasmobranchs have failed to identify nociceptors.
82 arine predator community consisting of eight elasmobranch (i.e. shark and ray) species in Bimini, The
83                                              Elasmobranch ichthyolith dominance in postextinction com
84 s-1970s, and historical target fisheries for elasmobranchs; (ii) climate change, currently favouring
85                        We show here that the elasmobranch immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) isotypes-IgM, Ig
86 cal overlap was observed for many epipelagic elasmobranchs, indicating an increased likelihood to dis
87 e hypothesis that the reticular formation of elasmobranches is complexly organized into many of the s
88    Also, while areolar mineralized tissue in elasmobranchs is generally considered a unique, shared c
89 f the three-dimensional movement patterns of elasmobranchs is vital to understand their ecological ro
90 icture of trunk neural crest development for elasmobranchs is yet to be developed.
91 ve output and generation turnover, structure elasmobranch life history strategies.
92  helping constrain the origin of an elongate elasmobranch-like pharynx to the chondrichthyan stem-gro
93 ecently, we reported UrIg, a nonrearranging, elasmobranch major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-link
94 likely influences the extent to which female elasmobranchs may maternally offload contaminants.
95 und stingray (Urobatis halleri) as a coastal elasmobranch model, we examined maternal offloading proc
96 er this innervation pattern is unique to the elasmobranchs, or is the ancestral pattern for cartilagi
97 , here documented to have impacted North Sea elasmobranchs over the past century, are likewise impact
98        As abundant and widespread predators, elasmobranchs play influential roles in food-web dynamic
99 us offers a way to reduce the impact on wild elasmobranch populations of analysing their dietary ecol
100 how that tooth microwear varies with diet in elasmobranchs, providing a new tool for dietary analysis
101 199)Hg, and delta(202)Hg values suggest that elasmobranchs relied on common pelagic resources, likely
102 ults compel further work on the diversity of elasmobranch responses to environmental change.
103 tinction, causing diversity deficits in reef elasmobranch (shark and ray) assemblages.
104          Two main conditions are observed in elasmobranchs (shark and rays) and osteichthyans (bony f
105  with respect to branchial ray distribution--elasmobranchs (sharks and batoids) possess a series of r
106  to their high mobility and metabolic rates, elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) are likely to redistribu
107                                              Elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) first appeared >400 mill
108                                              Elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates) are among the mo
109                                              Elasmobranchs (sharks, rays, and skates) are caught thro
110 we quantified changes in the contribution of elasmobranchs (sharks, skates, rays) and actinopterygian
111  range of ecological niche space occupied by elasmobranchs simultaneously to the demise of actinopter
112 ocephalan chimaera (spotted ratfish) and two elasmobranchs (small-spotted catshark and little skate)
113                                              Elasmobranch space-use patterns matched these prediction
114 t (the killifish Fundulus heteroclitus), two elasmobranch species (the skate Raja erinacea and the do
115               We assembled a database for 61 elasmobranch species and conducted a global meta-synthes
116 (1) determine the frequency of occurrence of elasmobranch species at two depth intervals (50-100 m; 3
117  temporal trends in the occurrence of common elasmobranch species between 2010 and 2019, as well as p
118  assay for rapid DNA-based identification of elasmobranch species in trade.
119     We summarised life history traits of 151 elasmobranch species into life history strategies for tw
120 ies may promote rare and vulnerable regional elasmobranch species ranging from stingrays, guitarfishe
121                      Overall, we observed 17 elasmobranch species, 15 of which were recorded on shall
122 rabilities were found for some migratory and elasmobranch species, although overall vulnerability sco
123 fluences the likelihood of observing certain elasmobranch species, we deployed a remote underwater vi
124 by deployment of 989 biotelemetry tags on 38 elasmobranch species.
125 ively examined among extant chondrichthyans (elasmobranchs, such as sharks and skates, and holocephal
126 ed and articulated joints in the skeleton of elasmobranchs, such as the little skate (Leucoraja erina
127 ein, epigenetic clocks were developed for an elasmobranch, the cownose ray (Rhinoptera bonasus), usin
128 stem cell line derived from the embryo of an elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish shark S. acanthias.
129  a representative of the sister group to the elasmobranchs, the holocephalans (ratfish).
130  use a dedicated global survey of coral reef elasmobranchs to assess 66 fully protected areas embedde
131 Non-lethal methods for semen collection from elasmobranchs to better understand species reproduction
132  and PSST6) have been recently identified in elasmobranchs (Tostivint et al., General and Comparative
133 ding residues are perfectly conserved in all elasmobranch UDA sequences.
134 or inferring habitat residency of euryhaline elasmobranchs via chemical analysis of vertebrae.
135 a concentrations found in urea-rich cells of elasmobranches, we have found time-dependent effects on
136                     A total of 40 species of elasmobranchs were recorded ranging in size from a 12 cm
137 rine, here reported for the first time in an elasmobranch, which was present at substantially lower c
138 ly for globally threatened sharks and rays ('elasmobranchs'), with little known about how fisheries m

 
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