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1 ignment, and a decrease in cross-linking and elastic modulus.
2 city measurement can be used to quantify the elastic modulus.
3 nable mechanical response including negative elastic modulus.
4 ers, such as surface eigenstress and surface elastic modulus.
5 compared to UiO-67, characterized by a large elastic modulus.
6 anied by alterations in the endothelial cell elastic modulus.
7 interfaces are found responsible for the low elastic modulus.
8 sulting in a low and temperature-independent elastic modulus.
9 xcellent biocompatibility and relatively low elastic modulus.
10 tic limit due to their high strength and low elastic modulus.
11 present in human and mouse tissues, by their elastic modulus.
12 cture-derived elasticity and a low effective elastic modulus.
13 NA expression as a function of the substrate elastic modulus.
14 to the combination of post-gel shrinkage and elastic modulus.
15 nsistent with the measured extensibility and elastic modulus.
16 ular effective creep compliance and apparent elastic modulus.
17 erefore gives more precise estimation of the elastic modulus.
18 gth scale that sets the magnitude of the gel elastic modulus.
19 tudinal resonance period governed by Young's elastic modulus.
20 ifferent particle-throat diameter ratios and elastic modulus.
21 de in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.
22 ted with a reduction in collagen and mineral elastic modulus.
23 stable transport anisotropy (up to 3.5x) and elastic modulus (0.03-3 GPa).
24      However, cells on polyacrylamide of low elastic modulus (0.5 kPa) could not form stable focal ad
25 mpliance coefficients (reversed) and Young's elastic modulus: -1.9 (95% CI: -3.1, -0.7), -2.3 (-3.5,
26 croarchitecture can allow detection of lower elastic modulus, a marker of bone strength, in subjects
27  a striking depth-dependent variation of the elastic modulus across the cornea.
28                          A sharp increase in elastic modulus after the incorporation of PCL in the co
29 ent hydrogels exhibited an 80.4% decrease in elastic modulus and a 56.2% decrease in immobilized YRGD
30 or cIMT measurement was performed, the Young elastic modulus and beta stiffness index were calculated
31 ng nuclear volume, Poisson's ratio, apparent elastic modulus and chromatin condensation.
32                                          The elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion are
33 cular materials can have a marked asymmetric elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion tha
34 lly significant but weak correlation between elastic modulus and collagen content, and no correlation
35  The youngest collagen demonstrated a higher elastic modulus and contraction in comparison to the old
36 PBS) was found to significantly increase the elastic modulus and corneal hysteresis.
37 ometry, and simulations to measure the shear elastic modulus and count the numbers of topological "lo
38    We find a dose-dependent increase in cell elastic modulus and decrease in cell fluidity with incre
39             We demonstrate tunable effective elastic modulus and density that span two orders of magn
40 erence tomography were used to determine the elastic modulus and dimensional changes, respectively.
41 asticization, and led to modification of the elastic modulus and elongation at break.
42 ss makes it possible to tailor the network's elastic modulus and extensibility without the complicati
43 ell culture conditions, including substratum elastic modulus and extracellular matrix composition.
44 measurement parameters on the resulting cell elastic modulus and fluidity.
45 e film expands nearly 30% in volume, and the elastic modulus and hardness decrease by a factor of two
46                                          The elastic modulus and hardness of the ligand-free 3.7 nm Z
47 s the tip radius, Hamaker constant, sample's elastic modulus and height of an adsorbed water layer.
48 s, anti-VEGF-treated mice had similar aortic elastic modulus and histological appearance, but a marke
49               Apocynin also decreased aortic elastic modulus and increased the pulse transit time.
50 ty in material properties, such as porosity, elastic modulus and mass density; then in bottom-up tiss
51                                     Hydrated elastic modulus and mineral content from normal dentin t
52 y derive its material properties such as the elastic modulus and poisson's ratio.
53                                     Arterial elastic modulus and pulse wave transit time were assesse
54 cellular matrices, including their intrinsic elastic modulus and receptor-ligand interactions.
55 aller network mesh size, which increases the elastic modulus and robustness, but critically inhibits
56 s that significantly increases the effective elastic modulus and strength at exceptionally low volume
57 exception to the linear relationship between elastic modulus and strength.
58                               In this study, elastic modulus and structure of groundwater biofilms wa
59 erties of the CAGE gel were dominated by the elastic modulus and suggested a solid-like viscoelastic
60 terials the possibility to evaluate both the elastic modulus and the tensile strength with a single m
61 rol showed a time-dependent increment of the elastic modulus and the tensile strength.
62 ation (log-log linear) between the Brillouin elastic modulus and the Young's modulus measured by conv
63 very and the fundamental correlation between elastic modulus and thermal conductivity, we investigate
64 nal from which the tension, bending modulus, elastic modulus and thickness in the membrane-cortex com
65 correlated with femoral neck cortical bone's elastic modulus and ultimate compressive strength at the
66                                          The elastic modulus and viscosity of the sample are estimate
67 ales, the continuum mechanical properties of elastic modulus and yield strength.
68      Independent determinants of cIMT, Young elastic modulus, and beta stiffness index were determine
69 ness, carotid artery distensibility, Young's elastic modulus, and blood pressures.
70 rce of information including maximal strain, elastic modulus, and cell relaxation times and thus prov
71 o determine the actomyosin cortical tension, elastic modulus, and intracellular pressure of nonadhere
72 neous radius of monolayer curvature, bending elastic modulus, and lateral area per molecule.
73           We found that the size, thickness, elastic modulus, and ultimate stress in both the radial
74 se glasses exhibit higher density, hardness, elastic modulus, and yield stress.
75  elongation at break approximately 3% and an elastic modulus approximately 17.5MPa).
76      Fibronectin-rich matrices with 3-12 kPa elastic modulus are sufficient to provide PLX4720 tolera
77 atively similar when we used carotid Young's elastic modulus as a measure of carotid stiffness instea
78 nite element analysis was applied to compute elastic modulus as a measure of strength in the femoral
79 ost-gel shrinkage, degree of conversion, and elastic modulus), as well as microleakage, to verify ade
80                                    Diaphragm elastic modulus assessed by OCT-based indentation was re
81 cal properties were uniaxially quantified by elastic modulus at 5% to 20% strain.
82 rbed mEF, vimentin contributes little to the elastic modulus at any indentation depth in cells spread
83                                    Diaphragm elastic modulus at left and right lateral locations were
84 = 6,336); carotid distensibility and Young's elastic modulus at the carotid artery, derived from caro
85 ially mitigated by controlled grading of the elastic modulus at the ceramic surface.
86 ay be substantially mitigated by grading the elastic modulus at the crown surfaces.
87 l actin ring, and diminishes the increase in elastic modulus at the periphery and cytoplasm.
88                   This large mismatch in the elastic modulus between implant and human bone can lead
89 ere was no significant difference in the CHL elastic modulus between the dominant and nondominant sho
90 The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy f
91 filling and electric field could enhance the elastic modulus but reduce the Poisson's ratio of the CN
92 ECM valve tissue showed normalization of the elastic modulus by 8 months.
93 ation time by one order of magnitude and the elastic modulus by a factor of two compared with the fib
94 g the (100) direction and a softening of the elastic modulus C44 that triggers a rhombohedral lattice
95 S cm(-1)) and excellent mechanical behavior (elastic modulus: ca. 60 kPa; fatigue life: >5000 cycles;
96       Refractive results and the theoretical elastic modulus calculations were evaluated.
97 ated from the matured ones by having a lower elastic modulus, caused by a weaker crystal network.
98 dition, the intensity of fluctuations in the elastic modulus changed at the migration front, and thes
99  yet display arrested dynamics and the shear elastic modulus characteristic of equilibrium elasticity
100 mutated cells display a 39% increased median elastic modulus compared to wild-type cells.
101 elation point was shown, as well as a higher elastic modulus, compared to control suspensions.
102 cess to both the effective viscosity and the elastic modulus controlling the temporal response of red
103             The reduction of the theoretical elastic modulus correlated with the preoperative SI inde
104 , we propose a procedure via fitting the DMP elastic modulus data measured by the nano-indentation ex
105 ere similar to NuvaRing, although the matrix elastic modulus decreased up to three-fold following hyd
106 ases from ~5.4 to 3.7 W m(-1) K(-1), and its elastic modulus decreases from 325 to 225 GPa, as it is
107 n-softening response, where its steady state elastic modulus decreases with increasing strain.
108 ure, independently of the hydrogel's initial elastic modulus, degradation, and cell-adhesion-ligand d
109                                          The elastic modulus demonstrated strong depth dependence in
110   We performed a comparative analysis of the elastic modulus derived from the indentation data obtain
111 elf-assembled superlattices have the highest elastic modulus, despite containing significant structur
112 drop tensiometer for interfacial tension and elastic modulus determination with oscillating bubbles.
113 e within +/-0.50 D of SE and the theoretical elastic modulus did not present a significant difference
114                                 The PM shear elastic modulus differed between groups (p = 0.002), wit
115                           A 114% increase in elastic modulus (dry condition), 160% increase in proton
116 urements, we estimate population averages of elastic modulus E and fluidity beta (the power-law expon
117            SilDNs simultaneously possess low elastic modulus (E(100%) < 700kPa) as well as large ulti
118  filler that enable precise control of their elastic modulus (E) and coefficient of thermal expansion
119 dius, tip-SAM adhesion force (F), and sample elastic modulus (E), we find that the tip-SAM contact ar
120 k) to decrease monotonically with decreasing elastic modulus (E).
121 ega-alkanedicarboxylic acids reveal that the elastic modulus, E, shows an odd-even alternation in exa
122 nabling single-cell measurements of apparent elastic modulus, Ea, and power-law exponent, beta.
123 geneous objects, could be described with the elastic modulus (effective Young's modulus) in a self-co
124  decreased the tensile strength (TS) and the elastic modulus (EM) (p<0.05) but increased the percenta
125                                          The elastic modulus (EM), maximum strain (MS), and ultimate
126 fness, as represented by the pressure strain elastic modulus (Ep), increased more in old male monkeys
127 r in the calculation of both cell volumetric elastic modulus (epsilon) and cell hydraulic conductivit
128 and proliferation rate depended on the shear elastic modulus for cells cultured on PEG hydrogels, whi
129 lity gives rise to a temperature independent elastic modulus for ceramic and single crystalline super
130 ere, we report on non-contact measurement of elastic modulus for dynamic and quantitative assessment
131 derwent indentation testing to determine the elastic modulus for each layer.
132                   The values of hardness and elastic modulus for the 8DSS-treated enamel were signifi
133 xhibit simultaneously remarkable increase in elastic modulus, fracture strength, and fracture energy.
134 ecently proposed approach is to estimate the elastic modulus from a force-deflection physical model b
135       If the substrate is compliant, with an elastic modulus G < 100 kPa, the droplet will markedly s
136                                          The elastic modulus (G') and the loss modulus (G'') of chemi
137                                          The elastic modulus (G') increased when salt or salt substit
138 n with niosomal suspension resulted in lower elastic modulus (G') of the subsequently formed gel comp
139                                          The elastic modulus, G', initially decreases with cholestero
140           It has long been hypothesized that elastic modulus governs the biodistribution and circulat
141  freestanding membranes with remarkably high elastic modulus (&gt;10 GPa) have been fabricated through t
142 nd tunability of the local piezoresponse and elastic modulus (&gt;23%).
143 28 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.53) for higher carotid elastic modulus; HR: 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.31) and 1.4
144 his work was to explore whether gradients of elastic modulus, immobilized matrix metalloproteinase (M
145 evealed lower values of Vickers hardness and elastic modulus in AIS when compared with controls.
146        Excellent combination of hardness and elastic modulus in as-cast condition confirmed that, the
147 hy (SWE) in assessing the relative change in elastic modulus in colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft m
148 tributions, with glucomannans increasing the elastic modulus in compression, and xylans contributing
149 tion testing showed an eightfold increase in elastic modulus in the anterior stroma.
150 bril specimens displayed significantly lower elastic modulus in vitro than previously measured in air
151                            We found that the elastic modulus increased in a linear fashion with IOP.
152                                          The elastic modulus increased in the anterior approximately
153               At the onset of migration, the elastic modulus increased near the migration front.
154                             In addition, the elastic modulus increased progressively with indentation
155                                     The mean elastic modulus increased substantially in the glaucomat
156                             In addition, the elastic modulus increases proportionally to the strength
157                               Moreover, cell elastic modulus increases with decreasing concentration
158  Our system captures the expected changes in elastic modulus induced in 3T3 fibroblasts and tumor ini
159 dentation results show that the longitudinal elastic modulus initially increased to a maximum value a
160 ween the binding affinity of the NPs and the elastic modulus is investigated.
161 ly significant difference found was that the elastic modulus is larger in the first test than in the
162  growth, and show that the increase in local elastic modulus is primarily due to the formation of mic
163 thesis that fibrosis, evidenced by increased elastic modulus, is enhanced in DM adipose tissue, and s
164 een neglected because the Gaussian curvature elastic modulus, kappa, was unknown.
165 se (p<0.05) in the tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus, leading to stronger films as compared w
166 QADM nanocomposite had flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of commercial controls (p
167                      Changes in local tissue elastic modulus may have a role in vitreoretinal disorde
168 ligodendrocytes (OL) on matrices of variable elastic modulus, mimicking either their native environme
169 t area compressibility modulus, an intrinsic elastic modulus modulated by the surface excess stored i
170                                   A cellular elastic modulus of 0.8 kPa was determined using the atta
171 edicted switch in F-actin dynamics around an elastic modulus of 1 kilopascal.
172 ated tensile loads yielding an average axial elastic modulus of 1.10 +/- 0.14 GPa for alpha-tubulin s
173                        The fibrils showed an elastic modulus of 123 +/- 46 MPa.
174 n rapidly relaxing hydrogels with an initial elastic modulus of 17 kPa.
175 y strengthened with the maximal hardness and elastic modulus of 46.1 GPa and 425 GPa, respectively.
176               The fibril specimens showed an elastic modulus of 470 +/- 410 MPa, a fracture strength
177 opography, surface chemistry and indentation elastic modulus of all polymeric substrates were quantif
178                                          The elastic modulus of an ultrathin nanoparticle (NP) monola
179 ontaining 3-20 vol % Au are found to have an elastic modulus of approximately 6-19 GPa, and hardness
180                                          The elastic modulus of carbyne, a one-dimensional carbon cha
181                                     The mean elastic modulus of DM adipose tissue was twice that of N
182                         We estimate a cortex elastic modulus of E(c) ~ 15 kPa, an effective cortex th
183 ence of nucleus shape and orientation on the elastic modulus of epithelial cells was investigated wit
184 These effects correlated with changes in the elastic modulus of fibrin clots.
185      Here we report that the two-dimensional elastic modulus of graphene is maintained even at a high
186                                 In contrast, elastic modulus of hemicellulose decreases constantly wi
187  of hydrogen bond bridges causes a growth in elastic modulus of lignin at low MC.
188                                              Elastic modulus of lignin, calculated by molecular dynam
189             Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from cha
190                                          The elastic modulus of multilayer graphene is found to be mo
191 he present study evaluated the variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon using SWUE when dif
192 s of this study indicated that variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon were found when dif
193 rce microscopy (AFM) was used to measure the elastic modulus of normal and glaucomatous HTM.
194 ected by PDMS stiffness but regulated by the elastic modulus of PAAm.
195 on the critical pressure difference than the elastic modulus of particles.
196 he metallic 1T phase of MoS2 nanosheets, the elastic modulus of restacked MoS2 layers (2 to 4 gigapas
197        Our results quantify the longitudinal elastic modulus of subcellular structures.
198  lapatinib was inversely proportional to the elastic modulus of the adhesive substrata.
199                                The decreased elastic modulus of the altered cement reflects an increa
200 s have been developed which aim to match the elastic modulus of the brain for improved interfacing.
201                                          The elastic modulus of the cartilage was similar between car
202 consistency of the brush model to derive the elastic modulus of the cell body has been demonstrated,
203 t was performed to compare the thickness and elastic modulus of the CHL between bilateral shoulders.
204 n solution caused a dramatic increase in the elastic modulus of the collagen gel, indicating that per
205 cular chains, and subsequently increased the elastic modulus of the complex materials.
206 ated with an axial gradient in the effective elastic modulus of the cornea, suggesting that collagen
207 icantly correlated with collagen content and elastic modulus of the ECM, respectively.
208                                          The elastic modulus of the elastomer is controlled simultane
209 c shear rheology that the cells increase the elastic modulus of the fibrin gels.
210  and use the results to explain the measured elastic modulus of the films.
211 nd to be responsible for the increase in the elastic modulus of the films.
212                             The hardness and elastic modulus of the four films were insensitive to st
213 g successful engulfment as a function of the elastic modulus of the gel to which they were applied, i
214 cifically, we tested the independence of the elastic modulus of the indentation depth, which is assum
215 th of the interlayer vdW interaction and the elastic modulus of the individual layers.
216 y a nanoscratch test; while the hardness and elastic modulus of the mineralized tissue, evaluated by
217         Because of the unusually small twist elastic modulus of the nematic phase of LCLCs, droplets
218 ing of KIF and a substantial increase in the elastic modulus of the network.
219 of the cytoskeleton and a sudden drop of the elastic modulus of the neutrophil.
220        The model predicted a decrease in the elastic modulus of the nuclear envelope and an increase
221                    The range of the measured elastic modulus of the P domain was 10-40 kPa.
222 hear wave elastography measures of the shear elastic modulus of the pectoralis major (PM).
223 eat-treated chemically-crosslinked gels, the elastic modulus of the physical cryogels was found to in
224                No significant differences in elastic modulus of the rectus femoris muscle and patella
225 ociated strength increase was related to the elastic modulus of the resin (R(2) = 0.9885), so the hyp
226 sin-inter-penetrating layer sensitive to the elastic modulus of the resin may provide an explanation
227                                          The elastic modulus of the silicatein-mediated biosilica pro
228 red by atomic force microscopy, to match the elastic modulus of the substrate immediately adjacent to
229 and the dependence of drying behavior on the elastic modulus of the substrate.
230 ovide a viscous drag that increases with the elastic modulus of the surface.
231                                      The CHL elastic modulus of the symptomatic shoulder (median, 234
232 was reflected by an increase in the measured elastic modulus of the topographically aligned cells.
233                                          The elastic modulus of the zebra finch ML is 18 kPa at 5% st
234  this method to retrieve the local, interior elastic modulus of these hydrogels and both the radial a
235                                    The large elastic modulus of this material and capability for spat
236   Our primary finding is that that the axial elastic modulus of tubulin diminishes as the length of t
237 ulting in significant softening (85% reduced elastic modulus) of the 3D-printed constructs.
238  eyes is an increase in stiffness (increased elastic modulus) of the HTM.
239           In addition, the dependence of the elastic modulus on the filaments' flexibility and on inc
240                  We find a dependence of the elastic modulus on the glass age, which, traced back to
241 n understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of application o
242 d by modifying, respectively, the hydrogel's elastic modulus or its chemistry.
243 t Elinvar alloy, FeNiCr, which has invariant elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, was disco
244 nsition, there is a gradual softening of the elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, which com
245 secretion of IL-2, with increasing substrate elastic modulus over the range of 10-200 kPa.
246  significantly correlated with passive shear elastic modulus (p = 0.018).
247 onship between the critical pressure and the elastic modulus/particle-throat diameter ratio follows a
248 (AFM) yielded the mechanical deformation and elastic modulus, penetration resistance to AFM probe pen
249 y; however, little is known about the films' elastic modulus perpendicular to the planes, as the meas
250 cant correlation between tumour necrosis and elastic modulus (r = -0.73, p = 0.026).
251 otid stiffness, with sex adding to the Young elastic modulus (r2=0.23), and body mass index Z score,
252 actin cytoskeleton and the substrate-to-cell elastic modulus ratio.
253 e mean PTA of 14.42% generated a theoretical elastic modulus reduction of 10.25% in the asymmetrical
254  the SWUE sonogram, while measuring the mean elastic modulus regardless the ROI's size.
255 full turgor, turgor loss point, capacitance, elastic modulus, relative water content and saturated wa
256  of the P domain suggest its relatively high elastic modulus results from a dense meshwork of actin f
257                As ant density increases, the elastic modulus rises, which we interpret by alluding to
258               From Brillouin maps of corneal elastic modulus, stiffness and average modulus of anteri
259 l performance of the entire material system: elastic modulus, strength, extensibility, and robustness
260  can relate network structural properties to elastic modulus successfully.
261  consisting of thin hydrogel layers with low elastic modulus supported on rigid substrates to facilit
262 ct of polymer structure and concentration on elastic modulus, tensile strength, and ultimate strain.
263         Patients with fractures showed lower elastic modulus than did control subjects in all proxima
264 t dorsal root ganglia axons have a 20% lower elastic modulus than hippocampal axons.
265 a exhibited a two- to five-fold greater wood elastic modulus than its relatives.
266 cium crosslinked true gels, also with higher elastic modulus than non-US-extracted PEFs, being promis
267      The crystalline structures had a higher elastic modulus than the amorphous formulations (8-12GPa
268 ions, RENT provides predictions of the shear elastic modulus that are consistent with experimental ob
269  but rather exhibit viscoelasticity, with an elastic modulus that dominates the response above a char
270  adhesion was sensitive to changes in PA gel elastic modulus that produced striking differences in ce
271 in under ambient conditions and exhibited an elastic modulus that was 100-fold higher than the viscou
272 s (microstructure, degradation, swelling and elastic modulus) that enhanced viability, spreading and
273 ially mitigated by an appropriate grading of elastic modulus through the ceramic thickness.
274  Softening neural implants that change their elastic modulus under physiological conditions are promi
275 es of the cell body by means of an effective elastic modulus, used in a self-consistent way, when usi
276 of soft hydrogel samples with a well-defined elastic modulus using different AFMs revealed that the u
277  predict the mesh size of fibrin gels by the elastic modulus using semiflexible polymer theory.
278                                   Similarly, elastic modulus values increased by an average of 17% in
279 aled a 30%, 36%, and 32% reduction in mutant elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and mechanical rate co
280      The carotid distensibility/pressure and elastic modulus/wall stress curves showed a greater arte
281      The spatial distribution of the stromal elastic modulus was assessed by Brillouin microscopy.
282 to control, but no significant difference in elastic modulus was detected.
283 for the barrier protecting molecule S1P, the elastic modulus was elevated significantly on the periph
284 the same angle of external rotation, the CHL elastic modulus was greater in the symptomatic shoulder
285                                 The apparent elastic modulus was increased (P<0.05) in old (41.7+/-0.
286                     In all subjects, the CHL elastic modulus was larger under maximal external rotati
287 requency scanning probe microscopy, collagen elastic modulus was lower in cecal ligation and puncture
288                           An average Young's elastic modulus was measured for nucleated cells, enucle
289                                 Bone mineral elastic modulus was similar at 24 hours but reduced in c
290                                 Friction and elastic modulus were measured in cartilage from the femo
291 icated that polyacrylamide substrates of low elastic modulus were more porous than stiff substrates,
292 o-mechanical behaviors, namely, hardness and elastic modulus, were determined by nano-indentation.
293            It may result in artificially low elastic modulus when analyzed with the elasticity models
294 % strain limit and strength up to E/14 (E is elastic modulus), which is close to the theoretical limi
295 mple stained for collagen allows correlating elastic modulus with collagen amount and position with h
296 ell walls have key roles in the variation of elastic modulus with increasing MC.
297 composites revealed a remarkable increase in elastic modulus with increasing MWCNT content.
298           We find a power-law scaling of the elastic modulus with the stress-bearing volume fraction
299 ines high strength and high stiffness (axial elastic modulus), with an energy to breakage (toughness)
300 -linking, which significantly reduced tendon elastic modulus without affecting collagen morphology or

 
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