ライフサイエンスコーパス: electrical potential

1 t (min) action potential likes spikes of the electrical potential.

2 ction potential-like spikes of extracellular electrical potential.

3 tained in the presence and absence of the TM electrical potential.

4 function of both the proton chemical and the electrical potential.

5 n of needle electrodes and application of an electrical potential.

6 se to mechanical stretching or the change of electrical potential.

7 tion of the vesicular membrane by an applied electrical potential.

8 lasmic pH, turgor pressure and transmembrane electrical potential.

9 is but distinctly requires an inner-membrane electrical potential.

10 y for the ion concentration and velocity and electrical potential.

11 ties, such as wettability, in response to an electrical potential.

12 can be used as a tool to probe distance and electrical potential.

13 onally in gradients of specific chemicals or electrical potential.

14 olecules can be pulled into the cavity by an electrical potential.

15 een ion concentrations, electric charge, and electrical potentials.

16 yer in the presence of various transmembrane electrical potentials.

17 which prevent the formation of transmembrane electrical potentials.

18 ged substrates moving under the influence of electrical potentials.

19 By applying small electrical potentials (2 V/cm) to disordered solutions o

20 The distribution of electrical potential across both planar and porous devic

21 itochondrial swelling or substantial loss of electrical potential across the inner membrane, and was

22 and prevent the maintenance of a sufficient electrical potential across the inner membrane, which ex

23 force exerted on a targeting sequence by the electrical potential across the inner mitochondrial memb

24 tion of CH(3)NH(3)(+) ion in response to the electrical potential across the membrane and that the ra

25 that alter pH of intracellular vesicles and electrical potential across vesicular membranes affect t

26 The detection of electrical potentials across lipid bilayers by specializ

27 The metal layer sets a constant electrical potential along the microfluidic channel for

28 covered that the ensembles produce spikes of electrical potential, an average duration of each spike

29 nabling characterization of the influence of electrical potential and a direct comparison of the infl

30 , the proton-motive force, is composed of an electrical potential and a pH gradient.

31 Measurements of electrical potential and current were made across membra

32 iodicity similar to oscillations in membrane electrical potential and insulin secretion.

33 Heat transfer, electrical potential and light energy are common ways to

34 , including the distribution patterns of the electrical potential and pH of the hydrogel.

35 metabolic parameters including mitochondrial electrical potential and pH, reactive oxygen species pro

36 membrane in plant cells is energized with an electrical potential and proton gradient generated throu

37 Detection of the variations in electrical potentials and especially their responses to

38 or electrochemical performance for measuring electrical potentials and excellent transparency for co-

39 ic channels allowed for easy coupling of the electrical potentials and for directed transport of the

40 ern and Donnan-plus-binding) used to compute electrical potentials and ion concentrations in CWs and

41 -Chapman-Stern model was used to compute the electrical potentials and the activities of ions at the

42 gy as a function of compartment-specific pH, electrical potential, and ionic strength.

43 ion concentrations (Na+, K+, Cl-, and Ca2+), electrical potentials, and volume fractions.

44 Periodic switches of the electrical potential (anodic/cathodic) enabled the use o

45 modulated liquid chromatography (EMLC) uses electrical potentials, applied to a conductive chromatog

46 atures of the peptide affected by changes in electrical potential are the center of mass depth, the s

47 e to redox reactivity unless highly reducing electrical potentials are applied.

48 he kinetic barrier, elevated temperatures or electrical potentials are employed to increase the rate

49 hemical potential of H2 replaces an external electrical potential as the thermodynamic driving force.

50 d uptake increases at more positive internal electrical potential, as expected for the two-proton mod

51 ith one color and displayed the evolution of electrical potentials associated with epileptiform activ

52 By applying proper electrical potential at the bottom gate under polySi NW

53 here the negative charges serve to alter the electrical potential at the inner mouth and, thus, to in

54 hat IP-1 makes pores in the presence of high electrical potential at the membrane, such as those foun

55 ween phases, generating the so-called Donnan electrical potential at the solution/membrane interface.

56 The distinct electrical potentials attracted S. Typhimurium to the FA

57 However, experimental modulation of electrical potential can have multifaceted and pleiotrop

58 This electrical potential correlates with cell behavior and t

59 osensory primary afferents are responsive to electrical potentials created during the animal's own ve

60 The surface modification allows a change in electrical potential, created by the interaction, to be

61 200-fold slower than LF(N), depending on the electrical potential (Deltapsi) and chemical potential (

62 transport depends only on the transmembrane electrical potential (Deltapsi) component of PMF in vitr

63 ing a fluorescent probe of the transmembrane electrical potential (DeltaPsi), Mrp Na(+)/H(+) antiport

64 ad, pre-SufI transport requires at least two electrical potential (Deltapsi)-dependent steps that dif

65 a+(K+)/H+ antiport for both proteins; and an electrical potential-dependent K+ leak mode for TetK and

66 li-controlled multifunctionalities and angle/electrical-potential-dependent luminescence.

67 Electrical potential developments in numerous locations

68 tments that altered cellular biosynthesis or electrical potential did.

69 e urinary bladder of the rabbit maintains an electrical potential difference across its wall as a res

70 ross the illuminated thylakoid membrane into electrical potential difference and pH difference compon

71 Electrical potential differences across lipid bilayers p

72 y recording high-frequency power (76-200 Hz) electrical potentials directly from these regions in thr

73 and close in response to changes in membrane electrical potential due to the motion of their voltage-

74 generated by highly localized changes in the electrical potential during DNA translocation, and that

75 records 224 body-surface electrocardiograms; electrical potentials, electrograms and isochrones are t

76 e that IC operates by generating and sensing electrical potential energy within polarizable media.

77 Transmembrane electrical potential experiments using a Streptococcus r

78 Q are proportional to the magnetic field and electrical potential far away from the slice.

79 es-for example, imaging local changes in the electrical potential, Fermi level and band structure as

80 The stability of the electrical potential for the electrodes was examined by

81 Exoelectrogens added an electrical potential from acetate oxidation and reduced

82 Here we show that electrical potentials from the ventral temporal cortical

83 1) It is possible to cannulate and to record electrical potentials from the VOM.

84 h cells sense changes in the transepithelial electrical potential generated by the transport of sodiu

85 1.8x4.6 cm was used to simultaneously record electrical potentials generated by the heart and locate

86 It is significant even when the electrical potential gradient becomes as low as 100 v/m.

87 explains the nonlinear dependence of flux on electrical potential gradient, its hyperbolic dependence

88 fields, and may be influenced by endogenous electrical potential gradients as well.

89 nd outside, external ACh concentrations, and electrical potential gradients on ACh transport by vesic

90 ectrical power via the enzyme-induced pH and electrical potential gradients, when the hydrogel comes

91 Application of an electrical potential had a significant impact on the det

92 lasmic [Na(+)], [K(+)], pH and transmembrane electrical potential in the 'poly extremophile'Natranaer

93 antitative model and the possible role of an electrical potential in the cleft has remained speculati

94 Generation of a strong electrical potential in the cochlea is uniquely mammalia

95 echanical model of the organ of Corti and to electrical potentials in the cochlear ducts and outer ha

96 es features that support the existence of an electrical potential ( ) in the synaptic cleft.

97 ion of ions in a boundary layer in which the electrical potential interaction with the membrane surfa

98 well, a device in the membrane that converts electrical potential into chemical potential.

99 When an electrical potential is applied to human tissue, the pat

100 An electrical potential is applied to the plant and its nat

101 in electric field to be established when an electrical potential is applied.

102 ive behavior for an extended period when the electrical potential is maintained, and provides spatiot

103 y brainstem response (ABR), a scalp-recorded electrical potential, is known for its ability to captur

104 The approach employs electrical potentials (<1 V) that are sufficiently small

105 o generate noninvasively the uterine surface electrical potential maps, electrograms, and activation

106 We speculated that spikes of electrical potential might be associated with transporta

107 In an electrical potential model that rationalizes this observ

108 nds to intracellular sites and increases the electrical potential near the voltage sensors.

109 nd the metal ion significantly decreases the electrical potential needed to drive the chemical reduct

110 by significantly reduce the required applied electrical potentials needed to achieve 100's V/cm elect

111 apses in mutants affecting the generation of electrical potentials (norpA, trp;trpl), neurotransmitte

112 bility to assess an element-specific surface electrical potential of a device under operation based o

113 attachment to the host is facilitated by an electrical potential of a few hundred volts, a magnitude

114 limb stump and is associated with a fall in electrical potential of about 50 mV/mm near the stump's

115 )) ions across cell membranes to control the electrical potential of muscle cells, transfer electroly

116 es deafness by interfering with the positive electrical potential of the endolymph, but roles of othe

117 nd DNA SAMs are studied as a function of the electrical potential of the interface revealing how the

118 The stability of the electrical potential of the new solid-contact electrodes

119 ical, non-invasive approach to measuring the electrical potentials of brains associated with AD.

120 by a bioelectrochemical system (BES) and the electrical potentials of the BES reactors were also moni

121 t strain to accumulate a large transmembrane electrical potential on successive flashes.

122 tope tags, and use them to detect changes in electrical potential on the surfaces of illuminated quan

123 neglecting the effects of ionic diffusion on electrical potentials or the effects of electric drift o

124 t, under the influence of chemical reagents, electrical potential, or visible light, undergoes unidir

125 issions (AE), turgor pressure, surface-level electrical potential, organ-level water potential and le

126 port a unique phenomenon of moisture-induced electrical potential oscillations on polymers, poly([2-(

127 top-signal) task, we simultaneously recorded electrical potentials over MFC and neural spiking across

128 etection system that was able to measure the electrical potential perturbation of a polymer film coup

129 s, indium tin oxide and gold, showed similar electrical potential perturbations dependent on the conc

130 ct for multiple ions their concentration and electrical potential profiles in electro-chemically comp

131 readiness potential (RP), a slow buildup of electrical potential recorded at the scalp using electro

132 ty in chip and instrument design by relaxing electrical potential requirements and expanding the poss

133 kewise, applying outwardly oriented membrane electrical potential resulted in Cd2+ efflux, demonstrat

134 The application of low electrical potentials resulted in the production of low

135 in, and beta-cryptoxanthin) were detected at electrical potential settings between 220 and 520 mV.

136 their response to variations in the applied electrical potential, the duration for which the potenti

137 cal double layer) producing an extracellular electrical potential, the zeta-potential.

138 racted from an aqueous sample by applying an electrical potential through a thin supported liquid mem

139 ESI is accomplished by applying an electrical potential through an easily prepared porous j

140 ular systems transform mechanical input into electrical potentials through the mechanoelectrical tran

141 ins that directly couple changes in membrane electrical potential to inositol lipid phosphatase activ

142 s were measured as a function of the applied electrical potential to the membrane surface.

143 increased contribution of the transmembrane electrical potential to the proton motive force across t

144 erial adhesion can be controlled by applying electrical potentials to surfaces incorporating well-spa

145 rt exothermic solvent adsorption into usable electrical potential, turning over electrochemical redox

146 r-, and eight-bit binary strings, encoded as electrical potential values, to the colloids, record the

147 eptor biomolecules can reduce the collective electrical potential via charge dispersion.

148 on of mitochondrial outer membranes, whereas electrical potential was also required for fusion of inn

149 usually provided by heat, light, pressure or electrical potential, which act either by changing the d

150 the resonance of a hair cell's transmembrane electrical potential, whose frequency correlates with th

151 This often means that the electrical potential will be nearly constant along any g

152 and invasive or indirectly coupled to neural electrical potential with low temporal resolution.

153 mized muECoG, and simulated cortical surface electrical potentials with a full-scale, biophysically d

154 Monitoring electrical potentials with high recording site density a

155 centrations and the Poisson equation for the electrical potential within the junction is developed.

156 on, the tethered DNAs were used to probe the electrical potential within the protein pore.