ライフサイエンスコーパス: electrode

1 entrations of H(2)O(2) upon adsorption on an electrode.

2 ode disk, leading to transport away from the electrode.

3 IMI sensing performance of the as-fabricated electrode.

4 material over SiO(2) layer and Au as a metal electrode.

5 ctrode is 4.3 times greater than the bare Au electrode.

6 tial of -0.536 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode.

7 ions, a high DC field, and a wide exit ring electrode.

8 electrical double layer (EDL) of the working electrode.

9 c STM tip electrode and the metallic surface electrode.

10 ired with an ideal non-polarizable reference electrode.

11 y even at <-0.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.

12 lytically active particle impacting an inert electrode.

13 from a ferromagnetic La(0.67)Sr(0.33)MnO(3) electrode.

14 ltrafast charger diffusion across the entire electrode.

15 ns, enabled by ionic screening of the carbon electrode.

16 hrough the presence of an internal reference electrode.

17 le cellular-size light sources and recording electrodes.

18 th 19 dry electrodes and another with 19 wet electrodes.

19 l communication with implanted neuromuscular electrodes.

20 urgical patients implanted with intracranial electrodes.

21 Hyalu/l-Cys and A-MWCNT/Hyalu/l-Ser modified electrodes.

22 nitored by potentiometric ammonium-selective electrodes.

23 its external location over parieto-occipital electrodes.

24 f a diazonium salt on glassy carbon and gold electrodes.

25 to develop pure or hybrid nanomaterial-based electrodes.

26 ible with simultaneous stimulation of paired electrodes.

27 um group metal-free (PGM-free) catalysts and electrodes.

28 ble fields and forces in the vicinity of the electrodes.

29 o ensure reproducible characteristics of the electrodes.

30 ns suffered signal loss due to intracortical electrodes.

31 ifference of >=20 ms between paired endo-epi electrodes.

32 suring the capacitances between the array of electrodes.

33 gh ionic resistance of the macropores in the electrodes.

34 M), which is about 312 folds that of silicon electrode (0.025 muA/muM) and excellent flexibility.

35 ble and breathable composite of nanomembrane electrodes (16 electrodes in a four by four array), elas

36 2 component for shape over lateral-occipital electrodes (250-400 ms), which also increased with highe

37 rticles to create working surfaces makes the electrode a reusable SPE which can be reutilized after t

38 al structure of laser-induced graphene based electrode, a single micro-supercapacitor exhibits an ult

39 locyanine-based cathode catalyst, the hybrid electrode achieves a CO Faradaic efficiency of 71 % with

40 2,2'-bipyridine) chromophore on nanoparticle electrodes, addition of the molecular catalysts, Ru(bda)

41 The electrode also allows coculturing with Shewanella for sy

42 ventional interphase between a typical solid electrode and a liquid electrolyte, the interphase betwe

43 e a controlled functionalisation of the gate electrode and avoid contamination or physisorption on th

44 Breakthroughs in electrode and battery designs, stimulation paradigms, cl

45 five components: thermally reversible porous electrode and electrolyte gels; conductive polymer and c

46 i.e., catalysis at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte to facilitate charge transfer

47 stabilized the potential of the Ag reference electrode and enabled the selective detection in spiked

48 vo neuronal sensing requires a post-synaptic electrode and its reference electrode and the tissue bec

49 arising from interfacial issues between the electrode and solid electrolyte.

50 olecular bridge between the metallic STM tip electrode and the metallic surface electrode.

51 a post-synaptic electrode and its reference electrode and the tissue becomes the pre-synaptic signal

52 zed on the surface of the ammonium-selective electrode and with the AEM on top.

53 atially limited to cells in contact with the electrode and within a near-electrode zone (<30 mum) whe

54 hing electronics, consisting of viscoplastic electrodes and a strain sensor that eliminate the stress

55 ctor manufacturing technology (SMT)-produced electrodes and a streptavidin biomediator currently disp

56 roaches such as potentiometric ion selective electrodes and amperometric enzymatic sensors.

57 ecordings on different days, one with 19 dry electrodes and another with 19 wet electrodes.

58 ed: nisin molecules were immobilised on gold electrodes and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy wa

59 rGO) within 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) electrodes and their potential applications for sensing

60 mmercial graphene oxide-based screen-printed electrodes and varying enzyme producing strains, encapsu

61 e (at 1.5 volts versus a reversible hydrogen electrode) and a cathodic-side (half-cell) ethylene powe

62 unds) serve as conductive traces and sensing electrodes, and office-copy papers work as flexible supp

63 Ion intercalation electrodes are being investigated for use in mixed capac

64 Li(5) B(4) /Li electrodes are coupled with a garnet-type ceramic electr

65 -term recordings in preclinical studies, the electrodes are foreign objects and might therefore be ex

66 The harvester electrodes are made by biscrolling ferritin (40 wt%) in

67 aptured across scales by different recording electrodes are regularly used for Brain Machine Interfac

68 Our study shows that thin-film-coated ITO electrodes are simple to make and can be useful electrod

69 Carbon fiber (CF) electrodes are thinner and more flexible than typical me

70 A Prussian blue-based electrode array (PBEA) constituted by eight stencil-prin

71 of generated data, and manufacturing of the electrode array itself.

72 the fabrication of a 16-channel intraneural electrode array with ultramicro-dimensioned electrodes t

73 Electrode array-retina gap distances were measured at ea

74 Using novel high-density EEG electrode arrays in the mouse model of CSR where mice un

75 Here, we use silicon multi-electrode arrays to record respiratory local field poten

76 for the on-demand prototyping of customized electrode arrays well adjusted to specific anatomical en

77 n metal film modified Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode as a highly conductive, transparent, and elect

78 mpact electrochemical cytometry (VIEC) at an electrode as the vesicle exits the nanopore.

79 ual distance between the fusion pore and the electrode as well as fusion pore size, which leads to di

80 catalyst loading is decreased in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA)-the power generation unit of a

81 vity by using a coaxial guide tube and sharp electrode assembly, which allows researchers to repeated

82 anide ions relative to conventional, mm-size electrodes at 25 degrees C.

83 The performance of pseudocapacitive electrodes at fast charging rates are typically limited

84 ive film was coated successfully on the gold electrode (Au).

85 charge density (over 4.0 mC m(-2)) in a TENG electrode based on quantified surface micro-contact effi

86 between copper (Cu) nanoparticles and the Cu-electrode beneath.

87 yl chloride) (PVC) membranes mounted into an electrode body are immersed into an aqueous solution con

88 to the stimulated hand over central-parietal electrodes but relative to its external location over pa

89 more flexible than typical metal or silicon electrodes, but the arrays described in previous reports

90 of three-dimensional electrodes, coating the electrodes by nanoflakes of reduced-graphene-oxide (rGO)

91 th the probe at a constant distance from the electrode (ca. 75 mum), while the electrode potential wa

92 and maintain its porous architecture during electrode calendering.

93 The electrode can still produce CO at an O(2) /CO(2) ratio a

94 These results strongly indicate that these electrodes can be used directly to determine the unbound

95 conditions, we demonstrate that planar CuAg electrodes can reduce CO to acetaldehyde with over 50% F

96 Fast-charging batteries typically use electrodes capable of accommodating lithium continuously

97 approaches to elucidate such impacts in flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) cells.

98 ncy were highly electrode dependent: On some electrodes, changes in frequency were perceptually disti

99 iew, we aim to highlight recent instances of electrode choice where rationale is offered, which shoul

100 ated by 3D nanoprinting of three-dimensional electrodes, coating the electrodes by nanoflakes of redu

101 ith a stable reference electrode, this three-electrode configuration will be critical in achieving re

102 The biohybrid electrode containing Geobacter can also catalyze the red

103 In vivo, in the rat parietal cortex, these electrodes could detect brain NO released by local micro

104 hods and strategies to mitigate catalyst and electrode degradation, which is fundamentally essential

105 ed capacitive deionization (CDI) and battery electrode deionization (BDI) systems because they can ac

106 espite limited electronic coupling to the Au electrode, demonstrating the potential of this approach.

107 The combination of n electrodes, demonstrating individually a Nernstian slope

108 sensory correlates of frequency were highly electrode dependent: On some electrodes, changes in freq

109 Herein, single-atom catalytic electrodes design for advanced battery systems is addres

110 While, the TC-GQD/GCE electrode detected DA in the range of 1-500 muM DA, with

111 The fouling effect on electrodes discourages the possibility of continuous onl

112 f electrophoresis at locations radial to the electrode disk, leading to transport away from the elect

113 Thicker 10-layer graphene electrodes displayed only a small kinetic difference wit

114 yperpolarization decays with increasing cell-electrode distance.

115 urrent upon the formation of the microscopic electrode-electrolyte interface is used to determine the

116 ge and conversion processes occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface.

117 The artificial receptor with a simple electrode-electrolyte-electrode structure simultaneously

118 In this work, an artificial electrode/electrolyte (E/E) interface, made by coating t

119 ging), an electric double layer forms at the electrode/electrolyte interface due to the self-assembly

120 ight into the rate of charge transfer on the electrode/electrolyte interface.

121 ities of the electrolytes and the compatible electrode/electrolyte interfaces are highlighted.

122 nterfaces in fuel cells and ion insertion at electrode/electrolyte interfaces in solid-state batterie

123 through the design of in situ formed, stable electrode/electrolyte interphases on both the Li anode a

124 The combination of a pipette tip, wire electrodes, enzyme, and cotton wool filter, allows the f

125 c method using edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPPGE) as a novel sensor is presented for the

126 the hybrid system immobilized on the carbon electrode exhibits outstanding stability after electroly

127 ray of alternating current (AC) field-effect electrodes, experimentally demonstrate the separation of

128 However, the scalable electrode fabrication based on this type of material usu

129 pid evaporation of mixed solvents during the electrode fabrication process.

130 dditionally, FDTO served as an excellent top electrode for ferroelectric switching in BiFeO(3) with n

131 dopamine (DA) was employed to modify a gold electrode for immobilization of DNA probes through the S

132 he high stability observed with the modified electrode for prolonging period indicated that the sensi

133 d carbon microspot boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode for voltammetric measurement of both pH and an

134 ge of 1.58 V at 30 mA cm(-2) as bifunctional electrode for water splitting, which is much better than

135 ioreceptor to validate the employment of DLC electrodes for bioelectrochemical sensing.

136 nzyme-modified carbon paste (CP) microneedle electrodes for square wave voltammetric (SWV) detection

137 Composite PANI electrodes for the detection of ammonium (NH(4)(+)) have

138 ensors behaved almost identically to Au disk electrodes for the oxidation of an outer-sphere redox co

139 er and faster protocol (~1 h) and disposable electrodes for the transduction.

140 electrochemical impedance spectroscopy after electrode functionalization with specific anti-PARK7/DJ-

141 Each ion-selective electrode functions in an equilibrium mode, hence, ensur

142 ctrochemical sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode (GC) modified with graphene quantum dots (GQDs

143 rticles (PtNPs) decorated on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with Fe-based metal-organic fra

144 Using two electrodes gives rise to an unequal distance between the

145 POC/MWCNTs electrode has shown a linear range for the detection of

146 The pre-eminence of EPPGE over mercury electrodes has been proved in terms of sensitivity and i

147 reveals the influence that charge-collecting electrodes have on the electronic noise at low frequency

148 r(2)O(3) on isostructural V(2)O(3) thin film electrodes helps eliminate the existence of twin domains

149 composed of several identical ion-selective electrodes immersed into separate sample solutions of eq

150 cal responses from 96 epilepsy patients with electrode implantation in left or right primary, seconda

151 We applied this procedure to electrodes implanted in human epilepsy patients (both ma

152 We obtained direct neural recordings from electrodes implanted in human subjects and showed that a

153 d for application of the sensor as a working electrode in an EC setup.

154 ble composite of nanomembrane electrodes (16 electrodes in a four by four array), elastomer, and fabr

155 above 240 degrees C to maintain the metallic electrodes in a molten state.

156 The stabilities of electrodes in different LHCEs indicate the intrinsic syn

157 electron acceptors such as graphene oxide or electrodes in microbial electrolysis cells.

158 es not require invasive procedures to impale electrodes in nerves and thus has advantages over micron

159 ications of these binder-free nanostructured electrodes in practical full-cell-configuration LIBs, in

160 structural and functional properties of the electrodes in sensing.

161 simultaneously in the positive and negative electrodes in the full electrochemical cell.

162 table passivation interphases formed on both electrodes in the novel IL electrolyte are the key to hi

163 cus on the fabrication of carbon black-based electrodes in the realisation of sensors and biosensors

164 owever, the added setup complexity caused by electrodes in the system impedes efficient screening of

165 he NMR experiments monitor processes in both electrodes individually, including Li-ion mobility and i

166 nger muscle activity using bipolar fine-wire electrodes inserted into the extrinsic finger muscles of

167 The 3DP GC electrode integrated with a NiFeP nanosheets array exhib

168 m at high potentials in conventional layered electrodes involving both cationic and anionic reactions

169 peak current of VAN obtained with the T3T-Au electrode is 4.3 times greater than the bare Au electrod

170 moval process, efficient regeneration of the electrode is achieved at -1.2 V wherein Fc(+) is reduced

171 III) removal can be achieved at 0 V once the electrode is activated via anodic polarization.

172 l performance of PANI-intercalated V(2) O(5) electrode is remarkable improved, exhibiting excellent h

173 : The self-corrosion of bR integrated Cu(2)O electrodes is delayed for about 36 times; The photocurre

174 mes; The photocurrent of bR integrated CuSCN electrodes is enhanced by about 400%, which is attribute

175 esult, the dynamic potential response of the electrodes is entirely ascribed to the stoichiometric fo

176 citive deionization (CDI) with porous carbon electrodes is limited by the high ionic resistance of th

177 g RGO on three-dimensional (3D) carbon paper electrodes is one strategy towards overcoming this chall

178 Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used analytical devices to

179 Calibration of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is cumbersome, time-consuming, and con

180 transparent, and electrocatalytically active electrode material for studying nanobubbles generated at

181 w, but their energy densities are limited by electrode materials and conventional liquid electrolytes

182 rous carbons, as the most commonly used EDLC electrode materials in the field of capacitive energy st

183 developing rational frameworks for selecting electrode materials used to harvest salinity gradient en

184 the diverse set of electrolyte compositions, electrode materials, and operating parameters, a clear u

185 mprehensive and rigorous evaluation of novel electrode materials, application of scalable proof-of-co

186 ce of such batteries is limited by available electrode materials, especially for sodium-ion layered o

187 e the potential to further explore alternate electrode materials, use of ion exchange membranes, and

188 ces, including electrocatalytic reactions at electrode/membrane interfaces in fuel cells and ion inse

189 vice configuration comprises a glassy carbon electrode modified with a film of conductive MOF (M(3)HX

190 ection analysis (FIA) mode via the use of an electrode modified with TiO(2) impregnated with HRP.

191 Reduction of mediators on biocompatible gold electrodes modified with carbon ink or fumed silica can

192 The electrode modifier, PDA-Au, provided a functionalizable

193 mined that the electrochemical window of BDD electrodes narrows as temperature increases; activation

194 dependent on the trajectory of the implanted electrode nor on first surgery pneumocephalus (0.07%: %D

195 By using electrodes of low surface capacitance, we report for the

196 However, the fabrication of architectured electrodes often involves multiple laborious steps that

197 (PBEA) constituted by eight stencil-printed electrodes on a flexible PET (polyethylene terephthalate

198 prostheses have been limited either by large electrodes or small numbers of pixels.

199 ommonly observed in voltammograms of silicon electrodes originate from silica-silicon redox chemistry

200 A screen-printed electrode pair coated by a membrane impregnated with a m

201 tein's orientation and binding nature to the electrodes play in determining the electron transport tu

202 Increasing electrode potential and associated EET current leads to

203 0% selectivity on a carbon basis at a modest electrode potential of -0.536 V vs. the reversible hydro

204 e from the electrode (ca. 75 mum), while the electrode potential was varied in time.

205 us electron transfer was not affected by the electrode potential.

206 binder-free and straightforward strategy for electrode preparation by silver nanoparticles may provid

207 The results demonstrate that gold electrodes prepared on polyolefin films exhibit a low ch

208 ances is addressed by the introduction of an electrode pretreatment and the integration of a tailor-m

209 nalizable interface for the sensitization of electrode probes; besides, a suitable hydrophilic interf

210 The device utilizes microfabricated planar electrodes projecting into one side of the microfluidic

211 ed (Nernstian) response slope, and reference electrodes provide sample-independent reference potentia

212 gnostic criteria of the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

213 Based on individual electrode reconstructions, the volumes of tissue activat

214 Saline electrodes recorded unipolar and bipolar electrograms; m

215 period indicated that the sensitivity of the electrode remains active for several runs of the analysi

216 mA cm(-2) at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) with an onset potential of 0.55 V vs. RH

217 ency (99% at -580 mV vs. Reversible Hydrogen Electrode (RHE)), small onset overpotential (<90 mV) and

218 1) at -0.95 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), with a FE for formate of 96 % and curre

219 Electrode's chronocoulometric responses at 0.3 V, in the

220 pping voltammetry (SW-ASV) with a solid gold electrode (SGE) and using a portable potentiostat.

221 Nanotip electrodes show a slightly higher and narrower spike tha

222 local field potentials (rLFPs) from 196-364 electrode sites within 8-10 mm(3) of brainstem tissue in

223 s, but the information content varies due to electrode size and location.

224 al for studying nanobubbles generated at the electrode/solution interface.

225 s are deposited on the screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) using chitosan as cross-linked agent fo

226 onvenient assembly for screen printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) suitable for analyses in gaseous sampl

227 receptor with a simple electrode-electrolyte-electrode structure simultaneously detects temperature a

228 PS analysis are employed to characterize the electrodes' structure and composition and identify any s

229 Across electrodes, subadditivity correlated with visual respons

230 ctrodes are simple to make and can be useful electrode substrates for (single molecule) spectroelectr

231 ion spectra (XAS) on single particles of the electrode, such as the C and O K-edges to track the stab

232 ilters, separators, absorbents, and wearable electrodes, supercapacitors and cells.

233 trolyte (E/E) interface, made by coating the electrode surface with a quaternary ammonium cation (R(4

234 which isolates the dispersed phase from the electrode surface, is demonstrated as enabling such meas

235 When antibodies are introduced on the electrode surface, they selectively bind with the antige

236 dispersed phase is in close proximity to the electrode surface.

237 umber of antibodies (Abs) immobilized on the electrode surface.

238 thereby facilitating As desorption from the electrode surface.

239 cules at well-defined Pt(hkl) single-crystal electrode surfaces is a key step towards addressing cata

240 ng silicone pastes and in situ activation of electrode surfaces via cold-air plasma, we show that sof

241 ingle-cell-level dynamics of EET not only on electrode surfaces, but also during respiration of other

242 he salt and the solvent when they coexist on electrode surfaces.

243 oven challenging to fabricate suitable three-electrode systems on paper.

244 d that anisotropic corrosion of the platinum electrode takes place in different stages.

245 (2) ) MXene film with transparent conducting electrode (TCE) properties, including high electrical co

246 hod allows for an approach of the tip to the electrode that is electrolyte-free and consequently also

247 tion-based microfluidic sensor with embedded electrodes that can detect and enumerate cancer cells in

248 bath or blood pool directly in contact with electrodes that exhibit a pressure-induced reduction in

249 rganic frameworks (MOFs) as drop-casted film electrodes that facilitate voltammetric detection of red

250 ad (Pb)- and mercury (Hg)-based liquid metal electrodes, the nontoxic Ga alloys maintain high environ

251 work of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 to a gold electrode, thereby increasing biocurrent ~150-fold over

252 low (ETF) in the electrolyte surrounding the electrode, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the SWV

253 ttachment points on the backbone to the gold electrodes, thereby giving rise to multiple conductance

254 ficant flaws related to metal/salt reference electrodes: they are bulky and difficult to miniaturize,

255 In conjunction with a stable reference electrode, this three-electrode configuration will be cr

256 al performance of the resultant NP-assembled electrodes through improved charge transfer efficiency.

257 H(+)- and K(+)-selective electrodes thus prepared exhibit highly selective respon

258 BS devices undergoing MRI are heating at the electrode tips, induced currents, implantable pulse gene

259 electrode array with ultramicro-dimensioned electrodes to achieve improved functionally selective re

260 trapping, we employ two parallel sidewall 3D electrodes to produce a dielectrophoretic force which tr

261 We used multiple electrodes to record BG spiking and field potentials dur

262 cose oxidase (GOD) enzyme onto an ultramicro electrode (UME) to measure the local glucose consumption

263 he near-surface region of polycrystalline Cu electrodes under in situ conditions through a combinatio

264 aviour of FNX was studied on a glassy carbon electrode using cyclic voltammetry, while glassy carbon

265 nces were measured at each of the array's 60 electrodes using the Cirrus HD-OCT software in both the

266 active volume fraction, thick, 3D-structured electrodes (V(2) O(5) cathode and Li metal anode) are re

267 tive cluster is connected to two macroscopic electrodes via anchoring ligands.

268 As proofs-of-concept, the rGO-PLA electrode was applied for serotonin determination in syn

269 The Pd/Au electrode was characterized by AFM and XPS as well as mu

270 lly detected by the DGTFT where the top gate electrode was connected to the extended MZO(nano) sensin

271 al sweep voltammetry on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode was developed to distinguish and quantify two

272 The whole surface of the microspot BDD electrode was found active toward the voltammetric oxida

273 yclic voltammetry, while glassy carbon paste electrode was selected for analytical purposes.

274 The modified electrode was then employed as an amperometric sensing e

275 he TEE for ion separation using flow-through electrodes was compared to a system using flow-by electr

276 A 16-well plate containing sensing electrodes was pre-coated with receptor binding domain (

277 explained by the observation that, on the Au electrode, water reduction improves with more alkaline p

278 Further, using a Clark-type oxygen electrode, we measured isolated rat liver mitochondrial

279 in the bR and p-type semiconductor combined electrodes, we reached several important conclusions: Th

280 In this study, platinum electrodes were fabricated on the bio-based poly(ethylen

281 Furthermore, the biofilm microbiomes at electrodes were studied using the PacBio sequencing of f

282 chronically implanted electroencephalography electrodes were surrounded by lymphatic sprouts originat

283 zones each with shared reference and counter electrodes were used for SWASV and SWCSV, respectively.

284 Intramuscular needle electrodes were used to sample individual motor unit pot

285 slightly higher and narrower spike than disk electrodes when measuring exocytosis.

286 rotect it during the deposition of the metal electrode which requires conditions under which organic

287 is the requirement for mass transfer to the electrode, which gives rise to the diffusional broadenin

288 e applied via two parallel three-dimensional electrodes, which interface the nanodroplets through pol

289 dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC; 768 electrodes) while monkeys performed a two-armed bandit r

290 mmetric sensor based on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode with analysis following a short one-step extra

291 Thus, nanostructured electrodes with binder-free designs are developed and ha

292 ed and fabricated Pd/Au bimetallic thin film electrodes with isolated Pd nanoparticles via underpoten

293 The array consists of 4,096 platinum-black electrodes with nanoscale roughness fabricated on top of

294 ef fish (bait) placed between the two Scuba7 electrodes with the deterrents randomly being turned on

295 rodes was compared to a system using flow-by electrodes with the same materials.

296 or with a fusion enzyme showed DET to a gold electrode, with a limited operational range less than 0.

297 gh comparison of polished and unpolished BDD electrodes, with hydrogen and oxygen surface termination

298 contrast, occurred first at medial occipital electrodes, with responses at later time-points being mo

299 ified via a pair of opposing planar titanium electrodes, within the cover (0.10 cm(2)) and base (0.50

300 contact with the electrode and within a near-electrode zone (<30 mum) where the hyperpolarization dec