ライフサイエンスコーパス: electron

1 arent conductive oxides to accept or deliver electrons.

2 metallic surface that serves as a source for electrons.

3 sters and fully delocalized, spin-correlated electrons.

4 ei, which can be detected when coupled to an electron(4-6).

5 (2)) as an electron donor and fumarate as an electron acceptor.

6 vatives (4a-i) containing electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups with remarkable photophysical a

7 also during respiration of other solid-phase electron acceptors.

8 oupled to the reduction of sulfate and other electron acceptors.

9 to C and Ru lattices, respectively, triggers electron accumulation/depletion regions at the heterosur

10 ns by electrochemical injection of holes and electrons, also known as "electrochemical catalysis", is

11 The measured electron and positron spectra are then used to reconstru

12 ton transfer (LEPT) state, in which both the electron and proton transfer from the phenol to the pyri

13 Importantly, the electron and proton transfer pathways in [FeFe]-hydrogen

14 alysis depends on the long-range coupling of electron and proton transfer steps.

15 Omega cm(2)) that promotes the migration of electrons and interfacial charge separation.

16 lectronic platform with localized states for electrons and more disperse bands for holes upon optical

17 n which the orientation of the lone pairs of electrons at phosphorus favors this coordination mode, i

18 of an inversion layer, induced by holes (or electrons) at the interface of the semiconducting Bi(3.3

19 the B3LYP and CCSD(T) methods using the all electron aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets.

20 Electron balances from laboratory experiments in batch a

21 Using paired collision- and electron-based dissociation spectra, O-Pair Search ident

22 Electron-based fragmentation methods have revolutionized

23 s show the excitation of guided modes by the electron beam and their efficient detection via photons

24 The bunched structure of the very long electron beam produced spectral lines that were observed

25 design that eliminates buckling and reduces electron beam-induced particle movement to less than 1 a

26 Here we report a radially bifurcated electron belt formation at energies of tens of kiloelect

27 The duration of the electron bunch can be further decreased by increasing th

28 When a molecule interacts with light, its electrons can absorb energy from the electromagnetic fie

29 respiratory chains, whereas UQ is the major electron carrier in the reduction of dioxygen.

30 complexes are connected by small diffusible electron carriers, the mobility of which is challenged b

31 able electronic band structure for efficient electron charge transport.

32 ial wettability was improved and a mixed ion-electron conducting layer was created.

33 The introduction of copper tunes the d-band electron configuration and enhances the adsorption of hy

34 Interacting electrons confined to their lowest Landau level in a hig

35 kable fluorescence enhancement and promising electron contrast.

36 reparing aqueous samples for single-particle electron cryo-microscopy for over three decades.

37 light and electron microscopy, combined with electron cryo-tomography, to intact mammalian cells expr

38 Here we show by electron cryomicroscopy that YnaI has an extended sensor

39 tric material, in order to ensure continuous electron current generation.

40 he electron gas, and periodic and long-lived electron cyclotron oscillations inside the magnetic fiel

41 ing less-activated (hetero)aryl bromides and electron-deficient (hetero)aryl chlorides, and significa

42 These catalysts were evaluated with four electron-deficient alkenes to develop a three-parameter

43 Herein we show that electron-deficient Grignard monomers readily polymerize

44 g pai...pai stacking interaction between the electron-deficient pentafluorophenyl ring and electron-r

45 ar EDO ligands such as dimethyl fumarate and electron-deficient styrenes afford primarily beta-hydrid

46 Distinctly, the most electron-deficient superoxo adduct is observed to react

47 ucted from the electron-rich pyrene (Py) and electron-deficient thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (Tz).

48 central question is how direct photochemical electron delivery from nanocrystals to MoFe protein is a

49 gand via the rapid and bioorthogonal inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction.

50 nvasion by participating in the formation of electron-dense band at the base of the parasite infectio

51 a region at the cell poles that is devoid of electron-dense ribosomes.

52 and had an envelope studded with crown-like, electron-dense spikes.

53 cing led to the striking appearance of novel electron-dense structures that we named "exocyst rods,"

54 xfoliation techniques, and investigated with electron diffraction and atomic resolution scanning tran

55 ric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft encounter an electron diffusion region (EDR) of asymmetric magnetic r

56 uctuations in temperature and pH, as well as electron donor and acceptor availability.

57 ing microbiota-derived hydrogen (H(2)) as an electron donor and fumarate as an electron acceptor.

58 ogen gas without the supply of an extraneous electron donor for denitrification was established.

59 A cycle intermediate that serves as a direct electron donor to mitochondrial complex II.

60 se results indicate that using sulfide as an electron donor will promote N(2) O and ammonium producti

61 -3-carboxylate derivatives (4a-i) containing electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups with remarka

62 erivatives are useful platforms for studying electron-donor/acceptor interactions and dynamics therei

63 e-fused troponimines by substituting several electron donors along with the changing position of dono

64 arbon-carbon linkages between the rotational electron donors and acceptors of RBFs.

65 system additional flexibility in converting electron donors.

66 h temperatures, without pairing of the 5f(2)-electrons down to 2 K.

67 on collision-based fragmentation rather than electron-driven dissociation because glycan-retaining pe

68 Signatures of strong electron-electron correlations have been observed at par

69 The correlation is likely due to the electron-electron interaction.

70 Electron-electron interactions play a critical role in m

71 uring ABS printing was performed via TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy, which indicated a hig

72 etranuclear active site Cu(Z), the binuclear electron entry point Cu(A) is also utilized in other enz

73 hy, the cell must therefore tightly regulate electron fluxes from photosynthetic and respiratory comp

74 Photoexcited electrons from cadmium sulfide nanorods (CdS NRs) transf

75 tions due to the fact that in such cases two electrons from the coordinated amide are required to occ

76 blate-to-prolate shape transformation of the electron gas, and periodic and long-lived electron cyclo

77 r, unlike semiconductors and two-dimensional electron gases where the charge degree of freedom can be

78 Upon free electron-hole encounters at later times, both charge-tra

79 ] (P3HHT) that is able to transport ions and electrons/holes, as tested in electrochemical absorption

80 we explore the ground states of interacting electrons in an exceptionally clean, two-dimensional ele

81 m originating from quasi-atomic interstitial electrons in low-dimensional materials.

82 ich prolongs the apparent lifetime of mobile electrons in the conduction band.

83 We find that hot electrons in the metal contact transfer their energy to

84 t transfer their energy to pre-existing free electrons in the semiconductor, without an equivalent sp

85 ng to the creation of a W state of n + m - 2 electrons in the successful case.

86 The loss of CO from the precursor during electron-induced decomposition enables a reaction betwee

87 n this study, structural characterization by electron-induced dissociation (EID) was compared to coll

88 tum corrections due to weak localization and electron interactions.

89 es additional screening and hence suppresses electron interactions.

90 onization of a neighboring one via Coulombic electron interactions.

91 Low electron irradiation resulted in an uneven surviving col

92 X-ray emission spectroscopy at an X-ray free-electron laser (FEL).

93 Intense x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses hold great promise for imag

94 The EES and electron-lattice scattering are intertwined resulting in

95 with g((2))(0) = 0.39 +/- 0.05 in the single-electron limit (g((2))(0) = 0.63 +/- 0.03 in the raw his

96 ilizes the PbI(6) structures and weakens the electron-LO phonon (Frohlich) coupling, yielding higher

97 ase of 72% in the rETRmax value (190.5 mumol electrons m(-2) s(-1)), compared with the conventional w

98 ally relevant protoporphyrin molecule as the electron mediator.

99 ulties involved studying the human brain via electron microscope techniques.

100 cal tests conducted in scanning/transmission electron microscopes (STEM/TEM) provide a critical tool

101 units are consistent with existing cryogenic electron microscopic (cryo-EM) maps, limit binding to in

102 Using automated reconstruction of a volume electron microscopic (EM) image of the female brain, we

103 Transmission electron microscopic analysis showed that podocytes of t

104 We have used electron microscopic connectomics techniques, optimized

105 Electron microscopic investigations of Merkel endings an

106 Here, we present crystallographic and cryo-electron microscopic structures of the icosahedral MCPyV

107 Electron microscopic studies performed in mice fed with

108 g a combination of calorimetric, scattering, electron microscopic, and in silico techniques, we demon

109 n, fluorescence, and analytical transmission electron microscopies as well as stable isotope labeling

110 simulation results with the results of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstruction of multiple

111 Moreover, a 3.4 angstrom cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a neutralizin

112 n, and determined their structure using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM).

113 netic resonance (NMR) imaging, and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM).

114 Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) revealed key differences

115 Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) structure of PDE6 complexed

116 Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (EM) data resolving the EC1 and EC1+

117 The fast development of high-resolution electron microscopy (EM) demands a background-noise-free

118 characterised using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV)

119 ) population using a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques.

120 (FIB) system which, assembled with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), is the most popular tool used

121 d dynamics and advanced in situ transmission electron microscopy analysis to elucidate the interplay

122 nt components and analyzed its appearance by electron microscopy and ability to support histone pre-m

123 -resolved in-situ environmental transmission electron microscopy and atomistic simulation, we reveal

124 Scanning electron microscopy and colony forming unit counting are

125 Furthermore, correlative light-electron microscopy and energy-filtered transmission ele

126 ron X-ray tomography, light and transmission electron microscopy and in vivo ophthalmoscopy, we descr

127 bution using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and in-situ small angle neutron scat

128 oS(2) crystals, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and Raman signatures.

129 (ER) in cholangiocytes, but both immunogold electron microscopy and super-resolution microscopy show

130 data with the cell morphologies by scanning electron microscopy and the ion-concentration analysis b

131 Advances in cryo-electron microscopy are enabling increasingly elaborate

132 igned that achieves synchronous fluorescence-electron microscopy correlation.

133 Transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray

134 Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated particle sizes of 3-100

135 Field-emission scanning electron microscopy elucidated the morphology of the sub

136 We perform optical mapping and transmission electron microscopy in a drug-induced (sea anemone toxin

137 Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Neel-type

138 The in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy measurements herein show that pit fo

139 ed through a combination of scanning PTE and electron microscopy measurements of single-crystal and b

140 ermination by X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy not only confirms that IrtAB has an

141 Optical and electron microscopy of HIPK4-null male germ cells reveal

142 Focused ion-beam scanning electron microscopy of infected cells validated numerous

143 is of neutralization, we generated cryogenic electron microscopy reconstructions of Fab:CHIKV complex

144 The scanning electron microscopy results showed void spaces on the tr

145 microscopy and energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy reveal the well-associated optical a

146 itu analysis of particulates by transmission electron microscopy revealed 2-10 nm crystallites of fcc

147 Negative-stain electron microscopy reveals that the complex can adopt a

148 However, electron microscopy showed heterogeneity in the particle

149 Also, ultrastructural examination by electron microscopy showed no evidence of viral particle

150 lations based on a recently solved cryogenic-electron microscopy structure of an active alpha(2)beta(

151 Here we present the high-resolution cryo electron microscopy structure of the GFLV-Nb23 complex,

152 e the coiled coil according to the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of TRPM8.

153 Here we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of human PAC in a high-pH

154 Cryo-electron microscopy structures of Saccharomyces cerevisi

155 Recent crystallography and electron microscopy studies have refined our model of he

156 Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structure of an ago

157 Immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy verified that PIM inhibitors promote

158 Three new studies use a whole adult brain electron microscopy volume to reveal new long-range conn

159 Leveraging a whole-brain electron microscopy volume, we studied the adult Drosoph

160 es including super-resolution microscopy and electron microscopy we identified, in adult cardiac myoc

161 Users familiar with cryo-electron microscopy who get basic training in dual-beam

162 By combining electron microscopy with glutamate immunogold labeling,

163 cy Raman spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and electrical characterization.

164 by Zeta potential, dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, and other spectroscopic techniques.

165 tructions, stable isotope analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and sediment analyses, we document

166 re we applied cryogenic correlated light and electron microscopy, combined with electron cryo-tomogra

167 micro-computed tomographic imaging, scanning electron microscopy, corrosion casting, and direct multi

168 d characterised by dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, encapsulation efficiency, and drug

169 constructions of serial-section transmission electron microscopy, it was possible to reveal that the

170 ex with a monoclonal antibody (mAb5) by cryo-electron microscopy, revealing the tertiary and quaterna

171 tructure determination and correlative light/electron microscopy, thus expanding the scope of cryogen

172 Advances in imaging methods such as electron microscopy, tomography, and other modalities ar

173 RAG1 with methionine at residue 848 and cryo-electron microscopy, we determined structures that captu

174 Using correlative light and electron microscopy, we further demonstrated that one of

175 hniques with Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, we investigated 10 papyri fragments

176 ultrathin series sectioning for transmission electron microscopy.

177 th hematologic neoplasms had substructure on electron microscopy.

178 a was generated by serial blockface scanning electron microscopy.

179 tructural changes using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy.

180 he information provided by visible light and electron microscopy.

181 ed by micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy.

182 lly reconstituted in lipids optimal for cryo-electron microscopy.

183 ce topography was also viewed under scanning electron microscopy.

184 and atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy.

185 s operating in the infrared and highlight an electron-microscopy-based approach for probing complex-s

186 ntilever-structured AlGaN/AlN/GaN-based high electron mobility transistor, the device can control sig

187 s now easy to measure the weighted mobility (electron mobility weighted by the density of electronic

188 phonon (Frohlich) coupling, yielding higher electron mobility.

189 However, electron-neutral and electron-rich fluoro(hetero)arenes

190 Conveniently, these 2-electron-oxidized diazatitanacyclohexadiene intermediate

191 be accessed via disproportionation of the 1-electron-oxidized species, which allows utilization of w

192 ts show that all BLs prefer scaffolds having electron pair donors: KPC-2 is preferentially inhibited

193 ributed to the recent progress in biomedical electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) due to their unmat

194 Using several techniques, we show that electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of ol

195 uctural determination of CntA and subsequent electron paramagnetic resonance measurements uncover the

196 combination of hydrogen-deuterium exchange, electron paramagnetic resonance, and NMR spectroscopy ex

197 ental evidence (e.g., X-ray crystallography, electron paramagnetic resonance, electrochemistry) demon

198 fer, which we find to be on the order of 0.1 electron per proton; experimentally, we also access this

199 llings corresponding to an integer number of electrons per moire unit cell(2-4).

200 ride under mild conditions even though it is electron-poor and not low-coordinate.

201 aryls with electron-withdrawing groups, and electron-poor heteroarenes, such as pyridine and pyrimid

202 g possibility of synthesizing compounds with electron-precise M=B triple bonds analogous to classical

203 the high versatility and sensitivity of the electron probe, our method would allow capturing the ele

204 The calculations revealed a local electron-proton transfer (LEPT) state, in which both the

205 Here we demonstrate that electron ptychography can recover the phase of the speci

206 Secondary Mo atoms on the surface act as electron pumps that stabilize oxygen-containing species

207 ffer an opportunity to covalently link multi-electron redox responsive POM cores with virtually any (

208 aken together, this work suggests that the 2-electron reduction of heterocumulene moieties can allow

209 ed by an OEEF applied along the direction of electron reorganization (the "reaction axis").

210 matization/dearomatization shuttle, or as an electron reservoir with reversible redox activity.

211 ere, a strategy which uses chemical bonds as electron reservoirs is introduced to demonstrate the new

212 The straightforward oxidation of electron-rich arenes, namely, phenols, naphthols, and an

213 ct" of the solvent methanol, deuterations of electron-rich aromatic systems can be carried out under

214 However, electron-neutral and electron-rich fluoro(hetero)arenes are considerably unde

215 unactivated alkene-types that is tolerant of electron-rich functionality, giving products that are ot

216 eact the fastest, specifically with the most electron-rich indole substrate, underscoring the crucial

217 lectron-deficient pentafluorophenyl ring and electron-rich naphthyl ring.

218 esents a seminal type of C(60/70) host where electron-rich PDI motifs are utilized as recognition mot

219 stem, PyTz-COF that was constructed from the electron-rich pyrene (Py) and electron-deficient thiazol

220 ted that photolysis efficiency is favored by electron-rich substituents at C4, giving important insig

221 mited in their alkene-types and tolerance of electron-rich, readily oxidized functionalities, as well

222 ntribute to the cross-field diffusion of the electron-scale boundary of the Hall current reversal nea

223 significant impact of ion caging and plasma electron screening.

224 h the time-evolving magnetization of the hot electron sheath.

225 ransition metal cations, in which 3-center-2-electron sigma bonding in Ge(2) Zn or Ge(2) Cd triangles

226 scopy reveal the well-associated optical and electron signal at a high specificity, with an interspac

227 e utilization of renewable electricity as an electron source and high energy conversion efficiency.

228 resent evidence for quantum teleportation of electron spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots.

229 We obtain single-qubit control via electron spin resonance and readout using Pauli spin blo

230 and left ventricular dysfunction assessed by electron spin resonance spectroscopy as well as conventi

231 mational changes do not significantly affect electron spin-spin distances, they do affect the distrib

232 ure of the heat bath represented by discrete electron-spin and phonon-spin scattering processes induc

233 However, coupling between distant electron spins, which is required for quantum error corr

234 s in an exceptionally clean, two-dimensional electron system confined to a modulation-doped AlAs quan

235 e-scale quantum dot simulators of correlated electron systems.

236 uctase, revealing that pssm2-Fd can transfer electrons to a host protein involved in nutrient assimil

237 backbone, which is prone to accept up to two electrons to form the cage-opened dianionic nido-C(2)B(1

238 Due to the ability of accelerated electrons to penetrate into a substance, ELT provides th

239 thesis, suggests that CytM does not transfer electrons to these complexes.

240 lecules together, to obtain a simulated cryo-electron tomogram image with deformable structures.

241 y using both negative-staining (NS) and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) experimental data.

242 mediate steps can only be resolved with cryo-electron tomography (cryoET).

243 Cryo-EM data generated by electron tomography (ET) contains images for individual

244 haracterization of the products by multimode electron tomography and analysis of the NC morphologies

245 Cryo-electron tomography of liposomes with bound MACA showed

246 Electron tomography unexpectedly revealed spermatocyte a

247 aments, whose presence was confirmed by cryo-electron tomography, contributes to endocytic internaliz

248 Imaging nine additional species with cryo-electron tomography, here, we show that this subcomplex

249 xtraction to hole transport layer and expels electrons toward cathode side, which reduces the charge

250 adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes involves electron transfer (ET) from [4Fe-4S](+) to SAM, generati

251 spectroscopy, elucidate the critical role of electron transfer (ET) from CdS NRs to MmOGOR.

252 a stepwise one proton transfer (PT) and two electron transfer (ET) processes.

253 The fundamental biological process of electron transfer (ET) takes place across proteins with

254 k system was developed to investigate single-electron transfer (SET) in the reactions of organomagnes

255 hotoredox-catalyzed reactions, in which back-electron transfer and chain propagation are competing pa

256 ases, the ion adsorption on the PTFE hinders electron transfer and results in the suppression of the

257 howed, on the one hand, a negative effect on electron transfer and, on the other hand, improved hydro

258 The electron transfer capacity of local configurations is us

259 ced processes in intermediates of sequential electron transfer chains.

260 of oxidizing or reducing reagents as well as electron transfer events by electric current.

261 Back-electron transfer from the DCA radical anion followed by

262 e-separated state via ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer from the PE(4) segment to NDI when exc

263 n-EPR is broadly applicable for the study of electron transfer in other redox enzymes and paves the w

264 Resonant electron transfer into TPP molecules occurs at <+1 V in

265 Although electron transfer involves metal-localized orbitals, inv

266 ility to reduce acrylamides through a single electron transfer mechanism.

267 include i) being the first to report direct electron transfer of oxidoreductase enzymes enabled by s

268 ace as the rate-determining step rather than electron transfer or ion diffusion.

269 across 2 cm distances and shed light on the electron transfer process in natural anoxic environments

270 The data reveal small intrinsic barriers for electron transfer proximate to conductive interfaces, wh

271 emical tag), leading to the variation of the electron transfer rate of the electrochemical tag.

272 the cage are useful handles to fine-tune the electron transfer rates, paving the way for the encapsul

273 s undergo a cascade of sequential energy and electron transfer reactions that ultimately yield charge

274 ultiple steps associated with proton-coupled electron transfer result in sluggish OER kinetics and ca

275 This rate data was described well by electron transfer theory subject to a diffusion-controll

276 luence on the kinetics and thermodynamics of electron transfer, and frequently defines the success or

277 of organismal functioning, as the link among electron transfer, metabolism, energy conservation, and

278 calculations, we directly infer the coupled electron transfer, which we find to be on the order of 0

279 molecular HAA reactions in solution that are electron transfer-driven and highly exergonic have the l

280 ing glutamate (E205) residue in intersubunit electron transfer.

281 egulates photosynthetic light harvesting and electron transfer.

282 f alcohol O-H bonds through a proton-coupled electron-transfer mechanism.

283 easing electrochemical potential for the two electron transfers within the catalytic cycle.

284 s, we find that impaired NADH oxidation upon electron transport chain (ETC) inhibition depletes aspar

285 AKAP1-RNA interactions reduces mitochondrial electron transport chain activity.

286 ium of cultured human cells with a defective electron transport chain decreased the extracellular lac

287 Q (Q (n) ) is a vital lipid component of the electron transport chain that functions in cellular ener

288 harboring wild-type genomes have functional electron transport chains and propagate more vigorously

289 edox reactions within beta-oxidation and the electron transport system serve as a barometer of substr

290 are expected to allow phase-coherent single-electron transport through a topological superconducting

291 In photosynthetic electron transport, large multiprotein complexes are con

292 The electron trapping recombination and plausible photocatal

293 produced hot electrons with energies of mega-electron volts, cold ions in the inner wall surface impl

294 and one D274A monomer also stalled after one electron was transferred in the WT half.

295 This complex can be oxidized by two electrons with either mesityl azide or nitrous oxide.

296 Due to the laser-produced hot electrons with energies of mega-electron volts, cold ion

297 egative hyperconjugation as protecting group electron withdrawal increases.

298 Remarkably, aryls with electron-withdrawing groups, and electron-poor heteroare

299 e-N-oxyl radicals' self-decay with different electron-withdrawing or -donor substituents in the benze

300 For a series of aryl sulfonates with electron-withdrawing substituents, the rate of deprotect