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1 owed a 1.5-cm mixed germ cell tumor with 85% embryonal, 10% yolk sac tumor, and 5% mature teratoma hi
2 ers reported that recessive mutations in the embryonal acetylcholine receptor g subunit (CHRNG) can c
3 ified germline-inactivating mutations in the embryonal acetylcholine receptor gamma subunit (CHRNG) i
4 n of clinical cases revealed that human RMS (embryonal, alveolar, and pleomorphic) harbored human cyt
8 yosarcoma has two major histologic subtypes, embryonal and alveolar, each with distinct clinical, mol
9 Y-DOTATOC; diagnoses included neuroblastoma, embryonal and astrocytic brain tumors, paraganglioma, mu
10 -catenin transcriptional target and multiple embryonal and neural crest malignancies have oncogenic a
11 though well-developed mouse models exist for embryonal and pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas, neither a s
12 ferentiated fetal cells, less differentiated embryonal and undifferentiated small cells (SCU) progres
15 e of the resemblance of the spheroids to the embryonal blastocyst and their resistance to traditional
17 ne profile resemblance of these spheroids to embryonal blastocysts, we wondered whether they might ex
18 d, constitutively active Notch1 or Notch2 in embryonal brain tumor cell lines caused antagonistic eff
21 with deregulated E2F1 show the formation of embryonal brain tumors such as medulloblastoma, choroid
23 of Notch2, we analyzed its gene dosage in 40 embryonal brain tumors, detecting an increased copy numb
24 in both nonneoplastic neural stem cells and embryonal brain tumors, such as medulloblastoma, which a
27 atric patients previously operated on for an embryonal brain tumour (13 patients prospectively diagno
28 alamocortical tract involvement in childhood embryonal brain tumour patients who developed posterior
29 d rosettes (ETMRs) are aggressive paediatric embryonal brain tumours with a universally poor prognosi
35 (NSE), the latter including the pluripotent embryonal carcinoma (EC) and its differentiated derivati
37 used the well-characterized pluripotent P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell culture model of neuro-ect
40 et of neuroectodermal differentiation in P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells three independent techniq
41 OCT4 levels and increases the resistance of embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells to cisplatin and bleomyci
42 therapy, and testicular cancer-derived human embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells undergo a p53-dominant tr
43 silenced genes in cancer cells; however, in embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, CBX7 can initiate stable
44 bryonic stem (ES) cells and can give rise to embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, the stem cells of testic
46 wn that p53 repression in TGCT-derived human embryonal carcinoma (EC) is relieved upon treatment with
48 us GCTs (NSGCTs) can be further divided into embryonal carcinoma (EC), teratoma (T), yolk sac tumor (
50 Presence of vascular invasion together with embryonal carcinoma and rete testis invasion in the test
53 ct4 gene locus in retinoic acid (RA)-treated embryonal carcinoma cell line P19, which involves recept
57 significantly greater levels in human ES and embryonal carcinoma cell lines than in control samples.
58 HSTMs shared a common precursor, arguably an embryonal carcinoma cell resulting from a reprogrammed p
59 the Hoxa1, RARbeta2, and Cyp26A1 RAREs in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells (teratocarcinoma stem cells) d
60 lated during neuronal differentiation in P19 embryonal carcinoma cells and epigenetic changes play an
61 ted knockdown of USP2a in NTERA-2 testicular embryonal carcinoma cells and MCF7 breast cancer cells c
62 rget of GATA-6 regulation in differentiating embryonal carcinoma cells and that, in vivo, the express
64 protein synthesis-independent manner in P19 embryonal carcinoma cells by inactivation of NF-kappa B.
65 wn of Cripto-1 expression in human and mouse embryonal carcinoma cells desensitized the ligand-induce
67 rmation of primitive endoderm from mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma cells in response to retinoic acid,
68 neural cells derived from embryonic stem and embryonal carcinoma cells in vitro and neural stem cells
70 Studies of miR-125b function in mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma cells induced to develop into neuron
71 of the expressing differentiated cells with embryonal carcinoma cells or by treatment of the differe
72 Removal of endogenous OAZ from pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells prevents the induction of Smad
74 that overexpressing Hoxa2 in cultures of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells reduced the frequency of spont
75 ion of p53 and p53 pathway genes and renders embryonal carcinoma cells relatively resistant to cispla
77 rentiation, whereas studies with pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells suggest that this pathway prom
78 ed large sets of genes in embryonic stem and embryonal carcinoma cells that are associated with the t
79 tutive levels of this BH3-only protein prime embryonal carcinoma cells to undergo rapid and massive a
80 o DNA methylation-associated inactivation in embryonal carcinoma cells were transfected into differen
82 cardiomyocyte differentiation in pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells, and we show that this involve
83 d in mES cells and in Ntera-2 or NCCIT human embryonal carcinoma cells, as compared with cells growin
85 we show that in mouse embryoid bodies or F9 embryonal carcinoma cells, RARs occupy a large repertoir
86 We have studied the function of LINC in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells, which are distinguished by a
99 ribosomal frameshifting signal of the mouse embryonal carcinoma differentiation regulated (Edr) gene
101 ates 9 of 15 genes in this pathway in the F9 embryonal carcinoma model and 11 of 15 pathway genes in
102 of neural progenitor cells, using the mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cell line as a model system.
104 X protein levels are also increased in mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cells during retinoic acid (RA)-
105 knockdown Smn gene expression in the murine embryonal carcinoma stem cell line P19, which can be dif
107 Cs across species and between human ESCs and embryonal carcinoma stem cells suggest that while plurip
108 r the differentiation of cultured P19 murine embryonal carcinoma stem cells to beating cardiac myocyt
109 quired for the differentiation of murine P19 embryonal carcinoma stem cells to beating cardiac myocyt
110 ssessing the least (median 1, range 0-4) and embryonal carcinoma the most (median 8.5, range 6-12).
112 ed for 95 previously untreated patients with embryonal carcinoma with or without other germ cell comp
114 -cm tumor that was 95% yolk sac tumor and 5% embryonal carcinoma, and retroperitoneal lymph node diss
115 erentiated human GCTs, such as seminomas and embryonal carcinoma, but not in normal testis or in diff
116 ion of several stem cell-associated genes in embryonal carcinoma, including several core "stemness" g
122 the pluripotent cells (embryonic stem cells, embryonal carcinomas and induced pluripotent cells).
123 that exhibited coordinated overexpression in embryonal carcinomas and seminomas, which included the k
125 and nonseminomas, which include pluripotent embryonal carcinomas as well as other histologic subtype
126 d malignant tumors, with yolk sac tumors and embryonal carcinomas positive for alpha-fetoprotein, cyt
127 t has implications for both undifferentiated embryonal cells and for cancers in which pocket protein
128 ctors and homeobox proteins predominating in embryonal cells and glycoproteins and immunoglobulin-rel
129 some Suz12 target genes are bound by OCT4 in embryonal cells and suggest that OCT4 maintains stem cel
133 ally led to the proposal that tumors take on embryonal characteristics, the so called embryonal theor
134 In the present study, we show that human embryonal CNS tumor cell lines and surgical tumor specim
137 Doxycycline (Dox) was administered from embryonal day 14 to postnatal day 7, and lungs were stud
138 sL) overexpression, treated with Dox between embryonal day 15 and postnatal day 3, served as a model
140 n many important cellular processes, notably embryonal development and cellular differentiation.
143 n tumors, may be associated with the special embryonal development morphologic transition of this mal
144 Basement membrane transmigration during embryonal development, tissue homeostasis and tumor inva
151 ant role in mitotic defects of Lsh-/- murine embryonal fibroblasts, possibly by altering chromatin st
152 reased risk of developing hepatoblastoma, an embryonal form of liver cancer, suggesting that Wnt affe
153 levels of tropoelastin mRNA were low during embryonal growth and increased substantially in neonates
154 (YS) diameter, crown-rump length (CRL), and embryonal heart rate (HR) dimensions to identify early p
155 eta-catenin and differentiation status, with embryonal hepatoblastomas expressing full-length beta-ca
157 In rhabdomyosarcoma, genitourinary site and embryonal histology confer a relatively favorable progno
161 epitope tagging in stably transfected human embryonal kidney (HEK) 293 cells, immunoaffinity purific
163 A) negatively regulate the adhesion of human embryonal kidney 293 cells expressing alpha(IIb)beta(3)
164 Ib)beta(3) in resting platelets and in human embryonal kidney 293 cells expressing alpha(IIb)beta(3).
165 PAR-/-murine embryonic fibroblasts and human embryonal kidney 293 cells, SuPAR functions as a partial
166 moter methylation arrays, we show that human embryonal kidney cells over-expressing WT1 acquire DNA m
169 Childhood solid tumors often arise from embryonal-like cells, which are distinct from the epithe
170 Neuroblastoma is a neural crest-derived embryonal malignancy, which accounts for 13% of all pedi
171 The microtubule arrays appear normal in the embryonal mass cells, but the microtubule network is par
172 or cell types: the meristematic cells of the embryonal mass on one pole and the terminally differenti
173 es and F-actin changes successively from the embryonal mass towards the distal end of the embryo susp
174 Pa ESP was expressed in the proliferating embryonal mass, while it was absent in the suspensor cel
175 , Cripto-1 is enriched in a subpopulation of embryonal, melanoma, prostate, and pancreatic cancer cel
176 netic alterations associated with the unique embryonal morphology of nonseminomatous subtypes of test
177 formed rhabdomyosarcoma-like tumors with an embryonal morphology, capable of invasion and metastasis
180 asomotor nerve cells, which originate in the embryonal neural crest can lead to their formation.
182 in low-stage neuroblastoma tumors and normal embryonal neuroblasts, but reduced in late-stage neurobl
183 quiescently HCMV-infected human pluripotent embryonal NTera2 cells (NT2) to model HCMV reactivation,
184 ase using the terms neoplasms, germ cell, or embryonal or testicular neoplasms restricted to humans,
185 ges: pediatric solid tumors are typically of embryonal origin, whereas adult tumors are usually carci
187 growth of two different rhabdomyosarcoma (RD embryonal P = 0.00008; Rh30 alveolar P = 0.0002) cell li
190 ant flow in the aorta and extending into the embryonal-placental circulation, which was evident after
191 ll transcriptome atlas of >65,000 cells from embryonal pons and forebrain, two major tumor locations.
193 actor Hnf4alpha leads to derepression of the embryonal proto-oncogene Hmga2 in Nkx2-1-negative tumors
194 n of the invadopodia component Tks5long, the embryonal proto-oncogene Hmga2, and the epithelial-to-me
197 ll carcinoma (BCC), medulloblastoma (MB) and embryonal rhabdhomyosarcoma (eRMS), three principle tumo
201 y resected, or gross residual (orbital only) embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) had 5-year failure-fre
206 fusion protein PAX3-FOXO1 or PAX7-FOXO1, and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS), which is genetically
208 n (VA) for patients with subset-one low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS; stage 1/2 group I/II E
209 he spontaneous development of muscle-derived embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) after 1 year of age.
210 ntreated patients with incompletely resected embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), undifferentiated sarco
211 activity as single agents in both zebrafish embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and a human cell line of rhab
214 e a cell of origin for Sonic Hedgehog-driven embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in an adipocyte-restricted co
215 tiation block in the childhood muscle cancer embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is often thought to hold prom
216 se with non-metastatic incompletely resected embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring at unfavourable sit
219 a secondary tumour (head and neck anaplastic embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma), all patients were alive at
220 nt of lineage (alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma), are particularly sensitive
221 in tumors, relapsed high-risk neuroblastoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, acute myeloid leukemia, and
222 partitioning of tumour-propagating cells in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, emergence of clonal dominanc
223 ic variegated aneuploidy, including two with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, we identified truncating and
224 Introduction of miR-1 and miR-133a into an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma-derived cell line is cytostat
228 atous testicular germ-cell tumors, in 2 of 5 embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas, and in 1 of 266 epithelial
229 RMS (age 21 years or younger) or metastatic embryonal RMS (age 2 to 10 years) were enrolled between
230 ntly observed in alveolar RMS (ARMS) than in embryonal RMS (ERMS) (81% v 32%, respectively; P < .001)
231 urvival (FFS) rate was 90% for patients with embryonal RMS (ERMS) stage 1, group I or IIa; stage 2, g
233 arcoma, has two major histological subtypes: embryonal RMS (ERMS), which has a favorable prognosis, a
236 e environment for spontaneous development of embryonal RMS associated with mutation of p53 and mutati
239 MS cells express higher levels of c-MET than embryonal RMS cell lines and "home/seed" better into bon
240 ooperate to induce apoptosis in alveolar and embryonal RMS cells in a highly synergistic fashion (com
241 e embryonal RMS, stage 2/3, group III (33%); embryonal RMS, group IV, less than age 10 years (7%); al
242 MS), except those younger than 10 years with embryonal RMS, have an estimated long-term event-free su
247 tofibrosarcoma protuberans, undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver, or unclassified malignan
248 e mesenchymal hamartoma and undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma, which have different origins but simi
249 actor critical for the pluripotency of human embryonal stem (ES) and induced pluipotency stem (IPS) c
253 isms, being required for the self-renewal of embryonal stem cells in response to leukemia inhibitory
256 type AML) and miR-1 and miR-133 (involved in embryonal stem-cell differentiation), respectively.
259 ion, i.e. the canonical pathway, in mouse F9 embryonal tetratocarcinoma cells expressing rat Frizzled
260 o oncogenic chromosome dynamics and that the embryonal theory for cancer cell growth/proliferation is
262 While there is a long history of targeting embryonal tissues toward cancer vaccines, recent identif
263 viously, we observed expression of Oct-4, an embryonal transcriptional regulator, in osteosarcoma cel
264 ule network is partially disorganised in the embryonal tube cells and the microtubules disrupted in t
266 ally invasive or metastatic tumors, in which embryonal tumor cells are EGFR-negative, while SCU cells
267 Conversely, at an older age, mice escaping embryonal tumor formation present with malignant gliomas
270 lopment and the medulloblastoma, a malignant embryonal tumor of the cerebellum, have proven especiall
275 ulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor/embryonal tumor, 17 had malignant astrocytoma, nine had
278 or of unknown cause, is not associated with embryonal tumors and cells from these individuals show m
282 are highly aggressive, poorly differentiated embryonal tumors occurring predominantly in young childr
283 selective radioimmunoconjugates specific for embryonal tumors of childhood are currently being active
286 lip-derived mossy fiber neuronal lineage and embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes fully recapi
288 RIP13 or BUB1B mutations have a high risk of embryonal tumors, and here we show that their cells disp
289 c tumors representing sarcomas, extracranial embryonal tumors, brain tumors, hematologic malignancies
290 ne abdominal wall defects, macroglossia, and embryonal tumors, is a model for understanding the relat