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1 monstrates a major immunological role for an endocannabinoid.
2 s, phospholipids, lyso-phospholipids, and an endocannabinoid.
3 hat CB2 receptors are tonically activated by endocannabinoids.
4 ble for the synthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoids.
5 ogic and pathophysiologic roles to these two endocannabinoids.
7 ng-term depression (LTD) was mediated by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) acting on
8 e show that mice with elevated levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are prote
9 Neuron, Gantz and Bean (2017) show that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) can direc
10 ects of CB2 receptor agonists, including the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), for [35S
11 ipase (MGL), the enzyme that deactivates the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), exert
13 actor in the hydrolytic deactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2AG), is tig
17 sts that cocaine stimulates synthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in midbrai
19 tion to arachidonic acid, COX-2 oxidizes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) to produce
21 ent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, i.e., the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which act
24 ol lipase (MAGL) is the enzyme degrading the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and it is involv
25 nts show metabotropic glutamate receptor and endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol-dependent plastic
27 is required for efficient hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglyerol (2-AG) in the brai
28 ng the local abundance of its substrate, the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG), and eluci
30 osteric modulation of mGlu5 or inhibition of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol degradation, fully
32 t key enzymes that synthesize or degrade the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) or anandam
33 lutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) fails to engage endocannabinoid (2-AG) signaling to overcome abnormal sy
34 macrophages and dendritic cells produce the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG) upon
35 elective increase in the mobilization of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), in t
37 expected to control the temporal profile of endocannabinoid action and may impact neuronal signaling
39 fically whether such a treatment that blocks endocannabinoid activity can induce changes in gut micro
40 (NAGly), which differs structurally from the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide)
41 nduced long-term depression, mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide and cannabinoid receptor 1 (C
42 y acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines
45 C385A), which metabolizes the cannabis-like endocannabinoid anandamide, and dopaminergic system, mea
46 ficit in synaptic plasticity mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycer
47 cid amide hydrolase to elevate levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide, more recent efforts have foc
49 ns between basal serum concentrations of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglyce
51 vasoactive mediator imbalance, dysregulated endocannabinoid and autonomic nervous systems and endoth
52 es that originate from the crosstalk between endocannabinoid and cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase me
54 siological effects are mediated through both endocannabinoid and epoxyeicosanoid signaling pathways.
56 g and memory tasks, and on the production of endocannabinoid and related lipids through the use of co
57 ethanolamines (NAEs) have been identified as endocannabinoids and are autocrine signals that operate
58 concentrations comparable to those of other endocannabinoids and are expected to play critical roles
60 e (FAAH), prolongs the regulatory effects of endocannabinoids and reverses the stress-induced anxiety
61 gh early-life stress, suggesting the role of endocannabinoids and stress to sexual differentiation of
63 clinical data support critical roles for the endocannabinoids and their target, the CB1 cannabinoid r
64 nabinoid receptors, endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids), and the enzymes responsible for the s
65 hidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is the most abundant endocannabinoid, and although its canonical biosynthetic
66 ounds in its orthosteric site, including the endocannabinoids, arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide)
67 Other conditions under which circulating endocannabinoids are altered include inflammation and pa
68 signaling system: both phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids are capable of binding and activating t
69 Taken together, our findings establish that endocannabinoids are directly sensed by bacteria and can
73 from a postsynaptic neuron, orchestrated by endocannabinoids, astrocytic calcium signaling, and pres
74 en a surge of interest in the development of endocannabinoid-based therapeutic approaches for the tre
80 eptor function by (i) increasing the rate of endocannabinoid clearance from the synapse and (ii) decr
81 rator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha by the endocannabinoid congener N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) r
82 ity in the adult NAc core and illustrate how endocannabinoids contribute to pathway-specific synaptic
83 Comparisons were made with inhibitors of endocannabinoid deactivation (JZL184, URB597) or an orth
84 modulator would synergize with inhibitors of endocannabinoid deactivation and/or an orthosteric canna
86 osteric modulation of mGlu5 or inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation normalized behaviors and syn
87 d system in which GABA signaling accelerates endocannabinoid degradation, and triggers a form of lear
90 ood restriction and a high-fat diet cause an endocannabinoid-dependent inhibition of D1 medium spiny
92 60172) increased pyramidal output through an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism because intracellula
94 e show that nutritional omega-6 PUFA-derived endocannabinoids desensitize CB(1) cannabinoid receptors
96 All tested ligands, and in particular the endocannabinoids, displayed distinct kinetic profiles, s
98 duced by direct epoxygenation of the omega-3 endocannabinoids, docosahexanoyl ethanolamide (DHEA) and
99 2019) demonstrate a novel mechanism by which endocannabinoids drive microglia to phagocytose newborn
100 al remodeling with studies on stress-induced endocannabinoid dysregulation focusing on cerebral chang
101 ays, including the functional segregation of endocannabinoid (eCB) biosynthetic enzymes diacylglycero
102 compared the effect of the inhibition of the endocannabinoid (eCB) degradation versus synthetic CB ag
104 inhibition was preferentially suppressed by endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling, whereas MSN-mediated la
110 A growing body of work indicates that the endocannabinoid (eCB) system is an integral regulator of
112 sociated with emotional disturbances and the endocannabinoid (eCB) system tunes synaptic transmission
118 ines (NAPEs), N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) and endocannabinoids (ECs) in 43 food products were assessed
125 may represent a potential mechanism whereby endocannabinoids exert anxiolytic and antidepressant-lik
127 volves complex signaling including dopamine, endocannabinoids, GABA, and adenosine, with adenosine se
128 s open a new research avenue in the field of endocannabinoid generation and reinforce the view of GPR
133 ocial use of cannabis and the involvement of endocannabinoids in a multitude of biological processes,
135 udies in which concentrations of circulating endocannabinoids in humans have been examined in relatio
140 le for 2-arachidonoylglycerol, the major CNS endocannabinoid, in the modulation of chondroitin sulfat
141 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), the major CNS endocannabinoid, in the modulation of CSPGs deposition i
142 ovel mechanisms of brain development whereby endocannabinoids induce microglia phagocytosis to regula
143 one "set the stage" for relapse by promoting endocannabinoid-induced attenuation of inhibitory transm
145 to n-3 FA at a young age may decrease tissue endocannabinoid levels and prevent metabolic disorders i
150 gnaling of the most abundant and efficacious endocannabinoid ligand, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG).
153 achidonyl ethanolamide (anandamide), a major endocannabinoid lipid mediator, were more susceptible to
155 teraction between NMDA receptor-mediated and endocannabinoid-mediated forms of synaptic plasticity in
156 s study, we investigated the effect of PE on endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression (eCB-LTD)
157 addition, we found that resveratrol blocked endocannabinoid-mediated long-term synaptic depression i
158 el a previously unsuspected role for OX-A in endocannabinoid-mediated promotion of appetite by combin
159 tudy describes suitable inhibitors to target endocannabinoid membrane trafficking and uncovers an alt
160 ing receptors and the enzymatic machinery of endocannabinoid metabolism exhibit a cellular distributi
165 xpected roles for both CCK+ interneurons and endocannabinoid modulation in hippocampal-prefrontal com
168 as biosynthetic and catabolic enzymes of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine and 2-arachi
169 hrough complex signaling involving dopamine, endocannabinoids, neuregulin-1, GABA, and adenosine, wit
170 In experiments to determine the effects of endocannabinoids on animals that had undergone injury-in
173 or peptide of a family of endogenous peptide endocannabinoids (pepcans) shown to act as negative allo
178 bits striatal dopamine release by mobilizing endocannabinoids, providing a mechanism for local effect
179 eversibly blocked membrane transport of both endocannabinoids, providing mechanistic insights into th
180 ncoding is dependent on both the LPP and the endocannabinoid receptor CB1, and is strikingly impaired
183 tion (iLTD) as a result of activation of CB1 endocannabinoid receptors on cholecystokinin-expressing
186 d receptor agonists as well as inhibitors of endocannabinoid-regulating enzymes fatty acid amide hydr
188 postnatal day 70) cerebellar and hippocampal endocannabinoids, related lipids, and mRNA were assessed
191 n-coupled receptors (GPCRs) typically induce endocannabinoid release through activation of Galpha(q/1
194 l synaptic inhibition in pain, but restoring endocannabinoid signaling allows mGluR5 to increase mPFC
195 vation of cerebellar Purkinje cells enhanced endocannabinoid signaling and impaired memory consolidat
196 ide important information about the state of endocannabinoid signaling and thus allow for hypotheses
197 ntify 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)-mediated endocannabinoid signaling as a key mechanism limiting gl
198 tropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR5 and endocannabinoid signaling in infralimbic pyramidal cells
199 emergent insight from these studies is that endocannabinoid signaling in specific circuits of the br
200 triggers long-term changes in 2-AG-mediated endocannabinoid signaling in the amygdala, and that phar
202 understand the role of coordinated adenosine-endocannabinoid signaling in the indirect striatal pathw
204 eveal that the synapse-specific breakdown of endocannabinoid signaling in the prelimbic prefrontal co
205 ned consistently support the hypothesis that endocannabinoid signaling is associated with increased c
207 nal behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Amygdala endocannabinoid signaling is involved in the regulation
208 e of PirB, the NMDAR-dependent regulation of endocannabinoid signaling is lost, while CB1R-dependent
217 we found that 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) endocannabinoid signaling reduced BLA-NAc glutamatergic
218 nsights on the mechanisms by which amygdalar endocannabinoid signaling regulates emotional behavior.S
219 explained by the disengagement of retrograde endocannabinoid signaling selectively at excitatory syna
222 models have revealed important roles for the endocannabinoid signaling system, comprising G protein-c
223 CE STATEMENT: These studies demonstrate that endocannabinoid signaling to CB1 and CB2 receptors in ad
226 ption is that "on-demand" release determines endocannabinoid signaling, their rapid degradation is ex
227 the behavioral significance of this MSDB-MHb endocannabinoid signaling, we induced MSDB-specific knoc
228 ment terms morphine addiction and retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, whereas binge eating resulted
234 thways including lipids, Kynurenine pathway, endocannabinoids signaling pathway and the RNA editing p
236 the oxygenation of arachidonic acid (AA) and endocannabinoid substrates, placing the enzyme at a uniq
237 ctions, the impact of cyclooxygenase-derived endocannabinoids such as PGE2-EA or PGE2-G on neutrophil
246 ntral olfactory circuits, in tandem with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), plays a key role in mediat
256 Emerging evidence points to the role of the endocannabinoid system in long-term stress-induced neura
258 gnaling based on the fundamental role of the endocannabinoid system in synaptic plasticity and emotio
259 Our study uncovers a functional role for the endocannabinoid system in the inhibition of MC-dependent
262 reciprocal interaction between GABA and the endocannabinoid system in which GABA signaling accelerat
264 Preclinical evidence indicates that the endocannabinoid system is involved in neural responses t
267 lterations in the maturational events of the endocannabinoid system occurring in the adolescent brain
269 on of whether pharmacotherapies aimed at the endocannabinoid system promote opioid-sparing effects in
270 preclinical and clinical evidence of various endocannabinoid system targets as potential therapeutic
271 tor 55 (GPR55), a nonclassic receptor of the endocannabinoid system that is activated by L-alpha-lyso
273 tivity produced a selective overdrive of the endocannabinoid system within the PFC, but not in the st
275 r MAGL over the other main components of the endocannabinoid system, endowed of a promising antiproli
276 research suggests its relationship with the endocannabinoid system, not only because it is able to r
283 en that the endogenous cannabinoid (that is, endocannabinoid) system modulates neuronal and immune ce
284 t studies suggest that the glutamatergic and endocannabinoid systems exhibit a functional interaction
286 inergic, orexinergic, immune, melatonin, and endocannabinoid systems; the hypothalamus-pituitary-adre
287 ptor mGluR5 triggers retrograde signaling of endocannabinoids that activate presynaptic cannabinoid C
288 ific circuit control was also facilitated by endocannabinoids that endow bidirectional synaptic plast
289 the central neural effects of Delta9-THC and endocannabinoids that regulate NMDA receptor-dependent s
290 ndocannabinoid system (eCBs) encompasses the endocannabinoids, their synthetic and degradative enzyme
291 adipose tissue mass, and exaggerated hepatic endocannabinoid tone in F1 offspring exposed to 0.1 mg/k
293 we report that androgen-induced increases in endocannabinoid tone promote microglia phagocytosis duri
295 lack of potent and selective inhibitors for endocannabinoid transport has prevented the molecular ch
297 e radical scavenger and an anti-inflammatory endocannabinoid, we hereby report the utility of the mod
298 using Hirudo verbana (the medicinal leech), endocannabinoids were found to depress nociceptive synap