ライフサイエンスコーパス: endosymbiont

1 report of pure culture of a thioautotrophic endosymbiont.

2 with the hosting of the proto-mitochondrion endosymbiont.

3 alaria parasites once contained a chlamydial endosymbiont.

4 occur to enable accommodation of the fungal endosymbiont.

5 cost-effective sequencing of the pathogen or endosymbiont.

6 chromosomes of O. volvulus and its Wolbachia endosymbiont.

7 rmore, we discuss what it takes to become an endosymbiont.

8 lete assembly of this individual's Wolbachia endosymbiont.

9 the eukaryotic host cell or the prokaryotic endosymbiont.

10 from the nucleus or (less likely) a cryptic endosymbiont.

11 es to altered proteome and physiology of the endosymbiont.

12 ular alterations to accommodate their fungal endosymbiont.

13 nding the host lineage for the mitochondrial endosymbiont.

14 of our cells, are remnants of a eubacterial endosymbiont.

15 contain the obligate intracellular Wolbachia endosymbiont.

16 o the compartment derived from the bacterial endosymbiont.

17 ated by infection of plants with a bacterial endosymbiont.

18 mais's association with Sodalis pierantonius endosymbiont.

19 archaeal descent and an alphaproteobacterial endosymbiont.

20 (+) ) and ineffective (nifH mutant, fix(-) ) endosymbionts.

21 amoebae, which are known to harbor bacterial endosymbionts.

22 to impose major morphological changes on the endosymbionts.

23 ction in many bacterial and eukaryotic algal endosymbionts.

24 of which are infected by Wolbachia bacterial endosymbionts.

25 the loss of adults, perhaps associated with endosymbionts.

26 interactions between host species and their endosymbionts.

27 parallels that observed in some other insect endosymbionts.

28 istant past and have subsequently shed their endosymbionts.

29 n (TCT), a peptidoglycan monomer released by endosymbionts.

30 asitic tylenchid nematodes do not host these endosymbionts.

31 which different corals take up or lose their endosymbionts.

32 virulence-enhancing properties of bacterial endosymbionts.

33 ch 71% of species horizontally acquire algal endosymbionts [9].

34 Altogether, our study shows that an insect endosymbiont acquires specific lipidic metabolites from

35 most likely originated from a Rickettsiales endosymbiont already residing in the host, but not from

36 We show that these endosymbionts also attenuate the systemic release of vol

37 centor ticks suggests that they may be viral endosymbionts, although further studies are needed to de

38 rones primarily inherited from its bacterial endosymbiont ancestor.

39 arly plastid endosymbiosis by connecting the endosymbiont and host carbon storage networks.

40 s established using components from both the endosymbiont and host cell through a modification of the

41 ts that created a stable association between endosymbiont and host during the process of organellogen

42 bilizing the partnership between the plastid endosymbiont and host through retargeting of proteins to

43 h may in turn alter interactions between the endosymbiont and its host.

44 s in cross-kingdom communication between the endosymbiont and the host.

45 -2 Proteobacteria, including N2-fixing plant endosymbionts and Brucella, a worldwide pathogen that fi

46 atus under these conditions in both Aiptasia endosymbionts and cultured Symbiodinium.

47 Antibiotic treatment eliminated both endosymbionts and restored an even sex ratio to subseque

48 ondria are derived from primordial bacterial endosymbionts and retain partial genomes.

49 ggest that hosts exerted strong control over endosymbionts and that there were no conditions where th

50 reasing rate, particularly between Wolbachia endosymbionts and their diverse invertebrate hosts.

51 NCRs are targeted to the endosymbionts, and concerted action of different sets of

52 n of eukaryotic cellular complexity, but how endosymbionts are integrated is still poorly understood

53 In galegoid plants, the endosymbionts are terminally differentiated, uncultivabl

54 um genomes sequenced so far suggest that the endosymbionts are variable in their genome size, gene co

55 hondria, more so than plastids and bacterial endosymbionts, are prone to the repeated evolution of mu

56 host glutamine may be utilized by the algal endosymbiont as a primary nitrogen source.

57 highly compartmentalized and have integrated endosymbionts as organelles, namely mitochondria and pla

58 a_Torix_Bemisia_tabaci (RiTBt)' for this new endosymbiont associated with whiteflies.

59 iotics targeting common classes of bacterial endosymbionts attenuated Acanthamoeba virulence, as indi

60 The Liberibacter genus comprises insect endosymbiont bacterial species that cause destructive pl

61 ion will be particularly useful for devising endosymbiont-based strategies to intervene in insect imm

62 Endosymbiont-bearing fauna were very important in suppor

63 ane isoforms are permanently produced within endosymbiont-bearing organ, the bacteriome, in a PGRP-LC

64 Paramoeba species harbor endosymbionts belonging to the Kinetoplastea, a diverse

65 ckroaches harbor the obligate flavobacterial endosymbiont Blattabacterium sp., which resides within t

66 m 2.3 x 10(-5) per nucleotide in mRNA of the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola to 5.2 x 10(-5) per nuc

67 s are sap-feeding plant pests and harbor the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola, which is essential for

68 g blight fungus Rhizopus microsporus and its endosymbiont Burkholderia rhizoxinica form an unusual, h

69 ibed, including the effects of the bacterial endosymbionts Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum

70 ecies and contain both primary and secondary endosymbionts, but their diversity has never been mapped

71 ing after the acquisition of a mitochondrial endosymbiont by a prokaryotic host cell >1.8 billion yea

72 ndependent incorporation of a cyanobacterial endosymbiont by Paulinella Our analyses include both bro

73 an Type Culture Collection were screened for endosymbionts by amplifying and sequencing bacterial 16S

74 t sap-sucking insects that house a bacterial endosymbiont called Buchnera, are members of a species i

75 e Leishmania guyanensis (L.g) harbor a viral endosymbiont called Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1).

76 ting approach for this is to use a bacterial endosymbiont called Wolbachia that can populate mosquito

77 ional traits such that the combined host and endosymbiont can exploit vacant ecological niches and oc

78 strain of Francisella, indicating that tick endosymbionts can evolve from mammalian pathogens.

79 that sex ratio distorters, such as Wolbachia endosymbionts, can be powerful agents of evolutionary tr

80 cicada species of the genus Tettigades, the endosymbiont Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola has split i

81 ed the first complete genome of the obligate endosymbiont, Candidatus 'Uzinura diaspidicola', of armo

82 feeding insects is the presence of bacterial endosymbionts capable of providing essential nutrients t

83 o 5.2 x 10(-5) per nucleotide in rRNA of the endosymbiont Carsonella ruddii The similarity of transcr

84 mitogenome) sequences from three green algal endosymbionts (Chlorella heliozoae, Chlorella variabilis

85 isms were derived originally from prokaryote endosymbionts, chloroplasts retain comparatively few gen

86 s well as Coxiella-like and Francisella-like endosymbionts (CLEs and FLEs, respectively) occur in tic

87 A novel endosymbiont closely related to Mycobacterium spp. was i

88 rong support for the hypothesis that primary endosymbionts co-speciated with their hosts.

89 tigated the potential effect of Acanthamoeba-endosymbiont coinfection in a human corneal tissue model

90 ow the host cnidarian and its dinoflagellate endosymbionts communicate with each other to form a func

91 ssion profile of the cell lineage from which endosymbiont-containing host cells, called bacteriocytes

92 ial expression in Drosophila embryos lacking endosymbionts (control) to those harbouring the male-kil

93 splayed seasonal fluctuations in biomass and endosymbiont density related to annual temperature varia

94 We describe endosymbiont-derived, bacterial-like division systems co

95 The morphology and physiology of endosymbionts, despite their common function, are highly

96 e known role of NCR peptides as effectors of endosymbionts' differentiation to nitrogen-fixing bacter

97 etween the coral host and its photosynthetic endosymbiont dinoflagellates (family Symbiodiniaceae) th

98 sive comparison of our results with previous endosymbiont diversity surveys which used PCR or multipl

99 catalogue of the nuclear, mitochondrial and endosymbiont DNA variants generated in this study will s

100 ochondrial genes demonstrated that the three endosymbionts do not form a monophyletic group, indicati

101 the evolutionary adaptations in the host and endosymbiont during the evolution of mitochondria.

102 uminosarum bv. viciae 3841, a pea-nodulating endosymbiont, encodes a sensor histidine kinase containi

103 ecognized as an important mechanism by which endosymbionts enhance host fitness.

104 d due to their intracellular lifestyle, many endosymbionts, especially those that switch hosts, are r

105 for import into the organelle into which the endosymbiont evolved.

106 Bacterial endosymbionts exert a variety of beneficial effects on i

107 y metrics were quantified for dinoflagellate endosymbionts (Family: Symbiodiniaceae) from eight Acrop

108 tudy, we identified a novel Francisella-like endosymbiont (FLEs-Hd) from the tick Haemaphysalis doeni

109 Francisella-like endosymbionts (FLEs) with significant homology to Franci

110 st and to investigate a possible role of the endosymbiont for ecological separation between placozoan

111 nscription errors in Escherichia coli and in endosymbionts for which mutation and/or substitution rat

112 t, phylogenetically ancient Torix Rickettsia endosymbiont found constantly in a laboratory line of an

113 a, Francisella persica, and Francisella-like endosymbionts found in ticks.

114 Wolbachia is one of the most common endosymbionts found infecting arthropods.

115 e of a previously uncharacterized Rickettsia endosymbiont from Culicoides newsteadi (RiCNE).

116 tionally defined when loss or removal of the endosymbiont from the host results in the death of both.

117 Concomitantly, endosymbiont genes encoding a type III secretion system

118 genome and transfer of some of the essential endosymbiont genes to the host nucleus.

119 nessential genes from the protomitochondrial endosymbiont genome and transfer of some of the essentia

120 mpletion of essential pathways requires host/endosymbiont genome complementarity.

121 approach to recapitulate various aspects of endosymbiont genome minimization using a synthetic syste

122 ads from endosymbiont-host LGTs can confound endosymbiont genome projects, erroneously altering the c

123 dicted wood-degrading enzymes encoded in the endosymbiont genomes, accumulate in the gut to the near

124 way distributed between animal and bacterial endosymbiont genomes.

125 ween scleractinian corals and photosynthetic endosymbionts (genus Symbiodinium) are the foundation of

126 Studying endosymbionts gives us insight into early cellular mecha

127 A Chlamydia-like endosymbiont has previously enhanced Acanthamoeba virule

128 DNA from the endosymbionts has bombarded nuclei since the ancestral p

129 deacylation of lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts has not been characterized.

130 Although many functions of the original endosymbiont have been usurped by nuclear genes or inter

131 s and plastomes of the three newly sequenced endosymbionts have a standard set of genes compared with

132 nula harbors a specific Ca Riegeria, and the endosymbionts have been vertically transmitted for at le

133 our understanding of this globally pandemic endosymbiont, highlighting genetic patterns associated w

134 In contrast, the genome of the endosymbiont Hodgkinia cicadicola has fractured into mul

135 Sulcia's partner endosymbiont, Hodgkinia cicadicola, similarly remains co

136 nt ingests amoeba cytoplasm, a novel form of endosymbiont-host communication.

137 data, illustrating that sequence reads from endosymbiont-host LGTs can confound endosymbiont genome

138 ulating renewed interest in the long-dormant endosymbiont hypothesis of organelle origins.

139 Under the endosymbiont hypothesis, over a billion years ago a hete

140 ges in vector fecundity, physiology, primary endosymbionts (i.e. yeast-like symbionts, YLS) and feedi

141 e autophagy of bacteria and bacteria-derived endosymbionts-i.e., mitochondria.

142 own about the molecular processes that limit endosymbiont immunogenicity and host inflammation.

143 We detected a Francisella endosymbiont in 174 ticks (70%), and Rickettsia spp. in

144 xplain why some hosts are uninfected by this endosymbiont in nature.

145 EPNs harbor a bacterial endosymbiont in their gut that assists in insect killing

146 eukaryotic green algae that are mutualistic endosymbionts in a variety of protists and metazoans.

147 Endosymbionts in more recent and/or facultative relation

148 ent information on the involvement of insect endosymbionts in the response to parasitic nematode infe

149 related Gammaproteobacteria as intracellular endosymbionts in their gills.

150 mbiont TCT scavenging and preventing chronic endosymbiont-induced immune responses, thus promoting ho

151 apparatus are transiently up-regulated while endosymbionts infect putative stem cells and enter their

152 Wolbachia pipientis is an intracellular endosymbiont infecting many arthropods and filarial nema

153 f M. fradeorum, we detected these same three endosymbionts infecting 55% of the spiders in almost all

154 controlled for the effects of herbivory and endosymbiont infection by exposing potato plants (Solanu

155 isms, and electron microscopy shows that the endosymbiont ingests amoeba cytoplasm, a novel form of e

156 evelopmental and cellular mechanisms of host/endosymbiont integration, work that heralds a new era in

157 s, yet how the nematodes and their bacterial endosymbionts interact with the insect immune system is

158 particularly useful taxon for investigating endosymbiont interactions, because they are host to a pl

159 Conversion of the bacterial endosymbionts into cell organelles involved the massive

160 instance of a non-photosynthetic, eukaryotic endosymbiont involves members of the genus Paramoeba, am

161 In particular we show that the endosymbiont is dependent on the host for growth and rep

162 The endosymbiont is involved in complete or partial synthesi

163 tion, we show that the proliferation of this endosymbiont is limited by the availability of hemolymph

164 e 2 secretion system (T2SS) of the bacterial endosymbiont is required for the formation of the endosy

165 Wolbachia, one of the most widespread endosymbionts, is a target for biological control of mos

166 cularly during adult cuticle synthesis, when endosymbiont load increases dramatically.

167 ile such immune deregulations did not impact endosymbiont load, they did negatively affect host physi

168 te in the gut to the near exclusion of other endosymbiont-made proteins.

169 sets of peptides governs different stages of endosymbiont maturation, whereas the symbiotic function

170 Also, our findings suggest that the endosymbiont may not place negative selection pressure o

171 Among these partners, microbial endosymbionts may affect Se speciation in hyperaccumulat

172 ur results suggest that a dynamic network of endosymbionts may interact both within multiply infected

173 e results predicts that infection with these endosymbionts may reduce malaria prevalence in human pop

174 E. gennaroi (EG), not infected by bacterial endosymbionts, may have diverged because of the compleme

175 species, further indicate that the secondary endosymbiont-mediated speciation is unlikely to have occ

176 fly genera, and we discuss the potential for endosymbiont-mediated speciation within this group.

177 and an alphaproteobacterial (mitochondrial) endosymbiont merged together, resulting in the first euk

178 the use of a living contrast agent, magneto-endosymbionts (MEs) derived from magnetotactic bacteria

179 may explain differences in patterns of host/endosymbiont metabolic collaboration between the sap-fee

180 suggests that protein import into bacterial endosymbionts might be a phenomenon much more widespread

181 In the endosymbionts, mitochondria and chloroplasts, the vast m

182 ome reduction is involved in the N(2)-fixing endosymbionts, most dramatically in the unicellular cyan

183 bled the complete circular chromosome of its endosymbiont, Mycoavidus cysteinexigens, which we place

184 ansmission electron microscopy localized the endosymbiont near hydrogenosomes in the posterior part a

185 Symbiodiniaceae are photosynthetic endosymbionts necessary for coral survival, but many Sym

186 The endosymbiont nuclear genome is 9.5 Mbp in size, the smal

187 e the exchange of nutrients between host and endosymbiont occurs.

188 ary plastids descend from the cyanobacterial endosymbiont of an ancient eukaryotic host, but the init

189 era aphidicola, the reduced-genome bacterial endosymbiont of aphids, possess altered translational fe

190 lts from Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola, an endosymbiont of cicadas, revealed that some lineages of

191 xemplified by Sulcia muelleri, a nutritional endosymbiont of cicadas.

192 al. (2019) report on how a nested bacterial endosymbiont of mealybugs builds its cell wall peptidogl

193 green alga (Chlorella heliozoae) that is an endosymbiont of the heliozoon Acanthocystis turfacea, ca

194 eport on the novel genome of the rickettsial endosymbiont of Trichoplax sp. H2 (strain "Panama").

195 nsmitted genetic elements, such as bacterial endosymbionts of arthropods.

196 a are the most abundant maternally inherited endosymbionts of insects and cause various reproductive

197 Wolbachia bacteria are common endosymbionts of insects, and some strains are known to

198 Although some information on certain endosymbionts of N. cucumeris and T. putrescentiae exist

199 of the genus Symbiodinium are photosynthetic endosymbionts of stony corals that provide the foundatio

200 pheroid bodies' of Epithemia turgida and the endosymbionts of the amoeba Paulinella chromatophora.

201 ood and other organic deposits, and that the endosymbionts of these progenitors made use of hydrogen

202 research is to establish the impact of this endosymbiont on vector competence.

203 de infections, and the influence of nematode endosymbionts on specific aspects of the insect immune s

204 For the previously described primary endosymbionts, one Portiera Operational Taxonomic Units

205 s, these cells assemble into groups, such as endosymbionts or multicellular organisms; in turn, multi

206 tain their photosynthetic ability by hosting endosymbionts or stealing plastids from their prey - are

207 This feature could limit endosymbiont over-proliferation under conditions of host

208 ble genomic resources for understanding host-endosymbiont/parasitoid evolutionary relationships, reso

209 weevils require metabolic inputs from their endosymbiont, particularly during adult cuticle synthesi

210 zone and by the extraordinary ability of its endosymbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae to fix carbon more e

211 criptomes of Paramoeba pemaquidensis and its endosymbiont Perkinsela sp.

212 , yet few studies have documented concurrent endosymbiont phenotypes or explored their potential inte

213 3-O-deacylated lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts, plant endophytes, and plant pathogens has

214 n cnidarian-Symbiodiniaceae symbioses, algal endosymbiont population control within the host is neede

215 cripts concomitantly increase with the algal endosymbiont population, suggesting an increased ability

216 limitation as a primary mechanism to control endosymbiont populations.

217 Bioinformatic studies predict that tsetse endosymbionts possess part (up to homoserine in Wigglesw

218 The environmental protozoan endosymbiont Protochlamydia amoebophila UWE25 encodes fi

219 s had a minority of the reads supporting the endosymbiont reference base call using the capture data,

220 In this study, two strains of the endosymbiont Regiella insecticola (R. insecticola 5.15 a

221 sporters, in contrast to their environmental endosymbiont relatives, without compromising their abili

222 logous gene families from the cyanobacterial endosymbiont remained in chromatophore DNA.

223 rent obligate symbionts, and full or partial endosymbiont replacement.

224 to the presence of 'protective' facultative endosymbionts residing in aphid tissues, particularly Ha

225 esized to collectively play key roles in the endosymbiont's virulence against parasitoids, resulting

226 The vertically transmitted endosymbionts (Sodalis glossinidius and Wigglesworthia g

227 opulations, were Wigglesworthia (the primary endosymbiont), Sodalis and Wolbachia as previously chara

228 estacea, which is protected by the bacterial endosymbiont Spiroplasma when parasitized by the nematod

229 co-occurs with infection by the male-killing endosymbiont Spiroplasma.

230 mbiosis in composite P. vulgaris plants with endosymbionts such as Rhizobium tropici and Rhizophagus

231 or curing arthropods infected with bacterial endosymbionts such as Wolbachia.

232 g likewise host peptides for manipulation of endosymbionts, suggest convergent evolution.

233 f free-living algae alongside the hosts with endosymbionts, suggesting that symbionts could escape sy

234 Interactions between the dinoflagellate endosymbiont Symbiodinium and its cnidarian hosts (e.g.

235 ear genomes that originated from the plastid endosymbiont: symbiogenetic genes (S genes).

236 sm is capable of generating blooms for other endosymbiont-targeting viruses.

237 c bacteriome isoforms have evolved, allowing endosymbiont TCT scavenging and preventing chronic endos

238 s, derived from the ancestral cyanobacterial endosymbiont that gave rise to plastids.

239 ins descended from the alpha-proteobacterial endosymbiont that gave rise to the mitochondrion and was

240 lsonii is a maternally transmitted bacterial endosymbiont that is naturally associated with Drosophil

241 Chloroplasts evolved from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont that resided within a eukaryotic cell.

242 nium are commonly recognized as invertebrate endosymbionts that are of central importance for the fun

243 th other organelles (plastids) and bacterial endosymbionts that arose more recently.

244 dence involves the introduction of Wolbachia endosymbionts that block dengue virus transmission into

245 ent study, we investigated whether heritable endosymbionts that cause different reproductive phenotyp

246 ludes cases in which insects harbor multiple endosymbionts that function collectively as a metabolic

247 tor of the nucleated cell engulfed bacterial endosymbionts that gradually evolved into the mitochondr

248 , pattern of tRNA loss in Buchnera and other endosymbionts that have undergone genome shrinkage.

249 clustered within a lineage of several insect endosymbionts that included Buchnera aphidicola.

250 Both organisms contain endosymbionts that possess the ability to interfere with

251 closely related to pathogens but function as endosymbionts that provide nutrients that are missing fr

252 Bacterial endosymbionts that provide nutrients to hosts often have

253 hloroplasts are relicts of ancient bacterial endosymbionts that ultimately extended the range of acce

254 tid-targeted proteins may originate from the endosymbiont, the host, or other sources entirely.

255 In stark contrast to its algal endosymbiont, the salamander cells did not exhibit major

256 nd originated from plastid and mitochondrial endosymbionts: the alpha and beta subunits of ATP syntha

257 ts accompanied by the gene transfer from the endosymbiont to host assembled a complex genomic mosaic.

258 gh the movement of cyanobacterial genes from endosymbiont to host is well studied, less is known abou

259 Like many insects, mosquitoes, rely on endosymbionts to grow and develop.

260 be a particularly common way for facultative endosymbionts to increase in frequency within host popul

261 The importance of microbial facultative endosymbionts to insects is increasingly being recognize

262 pathways that can be deleted in the E. coli endosymbionts to investigate the evolutionary adaptation

263 ong the midgut epithelium, thereby conveying endosymbionts to midgut sites where future mesenteric ca

264 transcription error rates in these bacterial endosymbionts to that in E. coli (4.63 x 10(-5) per nucl

265 genes were functionally transferred from the endosymbionts to the nucleus.

266 this relies on unexamined assumptions about endosymbiont-to-host gene transfer [3-5].

267 sis between an archaeal host and a bacterial endosymbiont transformed the selective constraints prese

268 reorganization that creates a constraint for endosymbiont transmission from larvae to adults.

269 cytoplasmic conflicts generated by Wolbachia endosymbionts triggered recurrent turnovers of sex deter

270 evidence indicating that Wolbachia bacterial endosymbionts triggered the evolution of new sex chromos

271 y reserves and changes in the dominant algal endosymbiont type (Symbiodinium spp.) facilitated rapid

272 Phenotypic plasticity in the dominant endosymbiont type of Orbicella faveolata did not prevent

273 The endosymbiont usurps or integrates into core host process

274 symbiosis at high light intensity, carrying endosymbionts was costly to hosts in the dark and confer

275 bolic reconstruction of the nematode and its endosymbiont, we identified enzymes that are likely to b

276 (MGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), of the endosymbiont were selected to function as the AKR2A rece

277 blood and included genes from the Wolbachia endosymbiont, which shows a simultaneous and coordinated

278 , despite a high prevalence of the Wolbachia endosymbiont--which is known to be protective against vi

279 estors of chloroplasts and mitochondria were endosymbionts whose genes became copied to the genomes o

280 tic lifestyle and likely replaced an ancient endosymbiont with degraded functionality.

281 bon fixation from its chlorophyll-containing endosymbiont with ingestion of prey.

282 mealybug Planococcus citri has two bacterial endosymbionts with an unusual nested arrangement: the ga

283 targeting the Onchocerca volvulus Wolbachia endosymbionts with doxycycline for these individuals wit

284 otrophs and that plants provide their fungal endosymbionts with fatty acids.

285 the physically unlinked genomes of host and endosymbiont, with dramatic consequences.

286 thetic system consisting of Escherichia coli endosymbionts within host yeast cells.

287 Rhizobia are accommodated as endosymbionts within lateral root organs called nodules

288 ndependence billions of years ago and became endosymbionts within the host eukaryotic cell.

289 of central metabolites that can form viable endosymbionts within yeast cells.

290 The endosymbiont Wolbachia is common among insects and known

291 The common bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia manipulates its host's reproducti

292 melanogaster after removal of the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis by antibiotic treatment

293 Mosquito infection with the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis wMel is a novel strateg

294 azole (ABZ) and drugs depleting the filarial endosymbiont Wolbachia, a proven macrofilaricide target,

295 ed in insects co-infected with the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia.

296 Interestingly, the endosymbionts Wolbachia and Rickettsia were detected onl

297 One endosymbiont, Wolbachia pipientis, infects a vast number

298 s and onchocerciasis rely on their bacterial endosymbiont, Wolbachia, for survival and fecundity, mak

299 e, we show that in mosquitoes the introduced endosymbiont, Wolbachia, significantly suppresses expres

300 The target of doxycycline is the essential endosymbiont, Wolbachia.