ライフサイエンスコーパス: endosymbiotic

1 al plastid derived from an ancient secondary endosymbiotic acquisition of an alga.

2 Endosymbiotic acquisition of bacteria by a protist, with

3 After their endosymbiotic acquisition, plastids become intimately co

4 Loss of endosymbiotic algae ("bleaching") under heat stress has

5 The discovery of coral-endosymbiotic algae Chromera velia and Vitrella brassica

6 nce of viral infections in Symbiodinium, the endosymbiotic algae critical for coral survival, and mor

7 hloroviruses and their hosts, zoochlorellae (endosymbiotic algae that live within paramecia), thereby

8 ive tract only partially digested, releasing endosymbiotic algae that still supported viral reproduct

9 evels and trigger death and expulsion of the endosymbiotic algae.

10 and stable photosynthetic performance by the endosymbiotic algae.

11 t the alphaDP/betaDP/gamma interface and the endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacterial origin of mitochondr

12 Wolbachia, an endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacterium commonly found in in

13 Wolbachia is an endosymbiotic Alphaproteobacteria that can suppress inse

14 Endosymbiotic AM fungi colonize the inner cortical cells

15 We reason that the endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria and chloroplasts

16 utS and MutL homologs likely originated from endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria or chloroplasts,

17 that the cpn60 gene was transferred from the endosymbiotic ancestors of mitochondria to the nucleus e

18 ied the evolution of chloroplasts from their endosymbiotic ancestors was the host cell recruitment of

19 id proteins are derived from their bacterial endosymbiotic ancestors, but their genes now reside on n

20 acterial and chloroplast DLP that, given the endosymbiotic ancestry of chloroplasts, questions the ev

21 bes experimental approaches towards studying endosymbiotic and horizontal gene transfer processes, di

22 vision machinery contains components of both endosymbiotic and host cell origin, but little is known

23 umber of genes for the anoxic and microoxic, endosymbiotic, and nitrogen-fixing life styles of the al

24 In endosymbiotic animals, whether and how symbionts react t

25 ally considered to be vertically transmitted endosymbiotic associates of invertebrates.

26 thought to have evolved through the primary endosymbiotic association between a eukaryotic host and

27 believed to have evolved through a secondary endosymbiotic association between a heterotrophic or pos

28 The endosymbiotic association between legumes and soil bacte

29 ysia chlorotica Gould forms an intracellular endosymbiotic association with chloroplasts of the chrom

30 Endosymbiotic associations have played a major role in e

31 in access to these mineral nutrients through endosymbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal (

32 r 70% of vascular flowering plants engage in endosymbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal (

33 Legumes establish endosymbiotic associations with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia

34 ecular chaperonins produced by intracellular endosymbiotic bacteria and are the most abundant protein

35 ions, because they are host to a plethora of endosymbiotic bacteria and frequently exhibit multiple i

36 Maternally transmitted associations between endosymbiotic bacteria and insects are diverse and wides

37 Although many highly reduced genomes from endosymbiotic bacteria are stable in gene content and ge

38 Maternally-transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria are ubiquitous in insects.

39 verging lineages of terrestrial fungi harbor endosymbiotic bacteria belonging to the Burkholderiaceae

40 Transferring endosymbiotic bacteria between different host species ca

41 In many arthropods, maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria can increase infection frequency

42 Endosymbiotic bacteria exist in many animals where they

43 id clams depend entirely on sulfur-oxidizing endosymbiotic bacteria for their nutriment.

44 Wolbachia are common vertically transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria found in < 70% of insect species.

45 from mitochondria, plastids, and mutualistic endosymbiotic bacteria has shown that the stable establi

46 Endosymbiotic bacteria have evolved intricate delivery s

47 e niche for bacterial replication and harbor endosymbiotic bacteria including dangerous human pathoge

48 Among endosymbiotic bacteria living within eukaryotic cells, W

49 lutionary rate acceleration observed in most endosymbiotic bacteria may be explained by higher mutati

50 s, we recently demonstrated that it is these endosymbiotic bacteria rather than the nematodes per se

51 called root nodules, in which differentiated endosymbiotic bacteria reduce molecular dinitrogen for t

52 The endosymbiotic bacteria reside in polyploid host cells as

53 larvae of Micromalthus are infected with the endosymbiotic bacteria Rickettsia and Wolbachia.

54 roscopy experiments identified two candidate endosymbiotic bacteria shared across samples, however, i

55 vectors, and identifies a panel of core and endosymbiotic bacteria that can be potentially exploited

56 Wolbachia are endosymbiotic bacteria that infect nearly half of all ar

57 Endosymbiotic bacteria that live inside the cells of ins

58 ected with parasitic, maternally transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria that manipulate host reproduction

59 sps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbiotic bacteria that prevent the development of t

60 rizontally transferred likely from phages of endosymbiotic bacteria to insects millions of years ago.

61 Obligate pathogenic and endosymbiotic bacteria typically experience gene loss du

62 Endosymbiotic bacteria were identified by polymerase cha

63 ions between different species or strains of endosymbiotic bacteria within an aphid host influence th

64 ompartment where wood is digested but harbor endosymbiotic bacteria within specialized cells in their

65 ther the bacteriochlorophyll was produced by endosymbiotic bacteria within unusual structures adjacen

66 The endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia can invade insect popul

67 reads and the nearly complete genome of the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia was assembled alongside

68 ilization caused by the maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia-is a promising alternat

69 One potential vulnerability is the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia-present in many filaria

70 worms evolved a mutualistic association with endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia.

71 ic methyltransferase, likely originated from endosymbiotic bacteria, as responsible for asymmetric me

72 exception of one cave-dwelling genus, harbor endosymbiotic bacteria, Blattabacterium.

73 Finally, we identified several endosymbiotic bacteria, including Spiroplasma, which hav

74 Originally descended from endosymbiotic bacteria, their genomes have shrunk during

75 mportance, have revealed infections with the endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia and Cardinium.

76 body, and only in mutants infected with the endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia pipientis, which incre

77 The endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, induce neutrophilic r

78 identified and characterized snRNAs from the endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, which are widespread

79 The obligate endosymbiotic bacterium Buchnera aphidicola shows elevat

80 se fly immune system relies on a cue from an endosymbiotic bacterium called Wigglesworthia.

81 tiera aleyrodidarum" is the obligate primary endosymbiotic bacterium of whiteflies, including the swe

82 The endosymbiotic bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum contains

83 n filarial parasite Brugia malayi harbors an endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia (wBm) that is required

84 made in developing the maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia as a tool for protecti

85 ally reduced by introgressing strains of the endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia into Aedes aegypti mos

86 The introduction of the endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia into Aedes aegypti mos

87 In this context, biological control using an endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia is being explored as a

88 The endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia spreads rapidly throug

89 rypanosomatid Strigomonas culicis harbors an endosymbiotic bacterium, which enables the protozoa to s

90 er of registered antibiotics that target the endosymbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia, delivering macrofila

91 b(3)-type cytochrome oxidase specifically in endosymbiotic bacteroids of soybean root nodules, which

92 Since its endosymbiotic beginning, the chloroplast has become full

93 the soft coral Xenia sp. We show that a host endosymbiotic cell marker called LePin (lectin and kazal

94 We identified the endosymbiotic cell type, which expresses a distinct set

95 bserved a dynamic lineage progression of the endosymbiotic cells.

96 Chloroplasts and mitochondria are unique endosymbiotic cellular organelles surrounded by two memb

97 in vitro suggests a potential involvement of endosymbiotic chaperonins in interactions with virions d

98 s, Principal Coordinate Analysis, indistinct endosymbiotic communities harbored by different species

99 proportions of Symbiodiniaceae within their endosymbiotic communities, subsequently altering their t

100 has stimulated discussions regarding the pre-endosymbiotic complexity of FECA.

101 rudosphaera bigelowii harbor the N(2)-fixing endosymbiotic cyanobacteria UCYN-A, which might be evolv

102 In organellogenesis of the chloroplast from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, the establishment of protei

103 erial genomes except for a single lineage of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.

104 A pivotal step in the transformation of an endosymbiotic cyanobacterium to a plastid some 1.5 billi

105 during the evolution of the chloroplast from endosymbiotic cyanobacterium: plastid-encoded and cyanob

106 part, because of the recognition that these endosymbiotic descendants of primordial protobacteria se

107 During bleaching, endosymbiotic dinoflagellate algae (Symbiodinium spp.) e

108 uilding corals rely on both heterotrophy and endosymbiotic dinoflagellate autotrophy to meet their me

109 ing corals lose significant numbers of their endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodiniaceae).

110 c symbioses between scleractinian corals and endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) are th

111 To better understand how corals and their endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) respon

112 ir great success is due to interactions with endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.), with

113 obiont is composed of the coral animal host, endosymbiotic dinoflagellates, associated viruses, bacte

114 trient-poor tropical waters is attributed to endosymbiotic dinoflagellates.

115 corals and other tropical anthozoans harbor endosymbiotic dinoflagellates.

116 provides novel insights into the process of endosymbiotic DNA transfer and its role in reshaping gen

117 Wide-spread protozoan parasites carry endosymbiotic dsRNA viruses with uncharted implications

118 Many plant-associated fungi host endosymbiotic endobacteria with reduced genomes.

119 roalgae include cells derived from a primary endosymbiotic event (similar to land plants) and cells d

120 hondrion is an organelle originating from an endosymbiotic event and playing a role in several fundam

121 machinery is thought to have arisen with the endosymbiotic event and to be derived, at least in part,

122 iginated in bacteria in conjunction with the endosymbiotic event giving rise to mitochondria, whereas

123 tic mapping analyses indicate that the first endosymbiotic event occurred in low-salinity environment

124 age first evolved, and in what habitats this endosymbiotic event occurred.

125 s have evolved new roles in plants since the endosymbiotic event that gave rise to plastids.

126 oteins from cyanobacteria as a result of the endosymbiotic event that led to chloroplasts.

127 tion has been attributed to a single primary endosymbiotic event that occurred about 1.6 billion year

128 d evolutionary history involving a secondary endosymbiotic event, in which a protist engulfed an exis

129 onary time that has passed since the initial endosymbiotic event, mitochondria have retained many hal

130 he aim of estimating the age for the primary endosymbiotic event, the ages of crown groups for photos

131 After the initial endosymbiotic event, the CR genome was reduced to approx

132 elles to the cell nucleus is a legacy of the endosymbiotic event-the majority of nuclear-mitochondria

133 Ilv5p acquired its mtDNA function after the endosymbiotic event.

134 At least three independent endosymbiotic events accompanied by the gene transfer fr

135 Nucleomorphs are remnants of secondary endosymbiotic events between two eukaryote cells wherein

136 Two consequences of multiple endosymbiotic events include complex targeting mechanism

137 Soon after these endosymbiotic events, thousands of ancestral prokaryotic

138 ave been acquired through multiple different endosymbiotic events.

139 c lineage, with acquisition corresponding to endosymbiotic events.

140 ed from subsequent secondary and/or tertiary endosymbiotic events.

141 arly eukaryotes via lateral gene transfer or endosymbiotic events.

142 to the acquisition of protein import during endosymbiotic evolution of the TOC system in plastids.

143 and mitochondria by eukaryotic cells during endosymbiotic evolution, most of the genes in these orga

144 rkable example of the processes underpinning endosymbiotic evolution.

145 actions that includes amoeboid predation and endosymbiotic existence.

146 ics, ruling out sex-linked, cytoplasmic, and endosymbiotic factors.

147 Leghemoglobins enable the endosymbiotic fixation of molecular nitrogen (N(2)) in l

148 ciations with one of two distinct heritable, endosymbiotic fungi (Periglandula and Chaetothyriales) t

149 Endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) and import of host-enc

150 GT) from algal prey or symbionts, or through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) during a putative phot

151 Endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) from the intracellular

152 rise from ancestral cyanobacterial genes via endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT), but most recent studi

153 re genome to the host nuclear genome through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT).

154 ndosymbiont genes to the host nucleus (i.e., endosymbiotic gene transfer [EGT]).

155 inally, we show that the net energy saved by endosymbiotic gene transfer can constitute an appreciabl

156 Horizontal and endosymbiotic gene transfer events have diversified oomy

157 It was likely acquired by endosymbiotic gene transfer from the cyanobacterial ance

158 mes has made it possible to reconstruct this endosymbiotic gene transfer in laboratory experiments an

159 e and potential impact of nucleus-to-nucleus endosymbiotic gene transfer in the evolution of complex

160 statistical approaches to assess impacts of endosymbiotic gene transfer on three principal chromist

161 ree, sampling prokaryotic pangenomes through endosymbiotic gene transfer would lead to inherited chim

162 symbiont genes to the "host" nuclear genome (endosymbiotic gene transfer), and plastid spread through

163 relinquished to the chromosomes of the host (endosymbiotic gene transfer).

164 In addition to endosymbiotic gene transfer, horizontal gene transfer ev

165 S2 genes were ancestrally gained via plastid endosymbiotic gene transfer.

166 and plants, supporting microbial origins via endosymbiotic gene transfer.

167 the cyanobacterial ancestors of plastids via endosymbiotic gene transfer.

168 f other algal genomes to reconstruct ancient endosymbiotic gene transfers (EGTs) and gene duplication

169 find staining for lipid A in free-living and endosymbiotic green algae and in the chloroplasts of vas

170 omes precludes such comparisons, leaving the endosymbiotic history of this organelle unclear.

171 d sequence tag contigs that show evidence of endosymbiotic/horizontal gene transfer involving stramen

172 id origins as well as genes of the secondary endosymbiotic host (the exosymbiont), yet little is know

173 Given the endosymbiotic hypothesis that mitochondria originated fr

174 ple the endomembrane system, evolved without endosymbiotic input remains poorly understood.

175 Chloroplasts originate through the endosymbiotic integration of a host and a photosynthetic

176 ore reveal the order of events leading up to endosymbiotic integration.

177 Endosymbiotic interactions are characterized by the form

178 offers a valuable insight into how emergent endosymbiotic interactions have evolved.

179 nformation for understanding host-controlled endosymbiotic life in eukaryotic cells.

180 dating and teaching the integrative rules of endosymbiotic life.

181 robial genome revealed strong evidence of an endosymbiotic lifestyle and extreme genome reduction.

182 FLE-Am transitioned recently to its current endosymbiotic lifestyle and likely replaced an ancient e

183 g the transition to a vertically transmitted endosymbiotic lifestyle from strains maintained solely b

184 To understand how the endosymbiotic lifestyle has affected the organellar geno

185 rm a monophyletic group, indicating that the endosymbiotic lifestyle has evolved multiple times in Ch

186 arge and are not streamlined for an obligate endosymbiotic lifestyle, implying that they have free-li

187 g bacterium transitions to a host-beneficial endosymbiotic lifestyle, it almost invariably loses a la

188 eferred to as zoochlorellae because of their endosymbiotic lifestyle.

189 These endosymbiotic lineages show distinctive population struc

190 m freshwater and marine free-living forms to endosymbiotic microalgae of reef-building corals (Acropo

191 uences of N starvation, many free-living and endosymbiotic microalgae thrive in N-poor and N-fluctuat

192 g insects, often harbor maternally inherited endosymbiotic microbes, some of which have evolved the a

193 l enemies, while insect herbivores may carry endosymbiotic microorganisms that directly improve herbi

194 However, newer endosymbiotic models have challenged the origin and timi

195 Because of their obligate endosymbiotic nature, Wolbachia strains by necessity are

196 consistent with co-metabolic consumption by endosymbiotic nitrifying bacteria.

197 ivated plants for their ability to carry out endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobial bacteria,

198 and thereby contributed to the evolution of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation.

199 idae, which includes most species capable of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation.

200 Similar to other endosymbiotic organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts), t

201 Mitochondria are ancient endosymbiotic organelles crucial to eukaryotic growth an

202 , parasite replication or maintenance of the endosymbiotic organelles in the future.

203 ome species of mesophilic archaea and in the endosymbiotic organelles of eukaryotes.

204 Plants have two endosymbiotic organelles originated from two bacterial a

205 shape of plastids, which are plant-specific endosymbiotic organelles responsible for photosynthesis,

206 distinct types of secretory vesicles and two endosymbiotic organelles.

207 estigation of protein targeting to secondary endosymbiotic organelles.

208 far fewer than detected in recently acquired endosymbiotic organelles.

209 o-chemical GTPases--to drive the division of endosymbiotic organelles.

210 division proteins identified to date are of endosymbiotic origin and are localized inside the organe

211 T. gondii contains a plastid of endosymbiotic origin called the apicoplast, which is an

212 stids, which suggest that there was a single endosymbiotic origin for these organelles in a common an

213 mes indicate that mitochondria have a single endosymbiotic origin from an alpha-proteobacterial-type

214 elated to bacterial ACADs is consistent with endosymbiotic origin of ACADs in eukaryotes and further

215 tify an ancient mechanism dating back to the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts as a key element of

216 DeltapH pathway has been conserved since the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts.

217 Following the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic cells, increased cell

218 r article, not only did Margulis champion an endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria and plastids from b

219 The endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria during eukaryogenes

220 branching eukaryote that evolved before the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria, there is also evid

221 The endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria gave

222 The endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria was

223 The idea of an endosymbiotic origin of plastids has become incontrovert

224 ckbone and tyrosine moiety, demonstrating an endosymbiotic origin of the lac pigments.

225 The primary endosymbiotic origin of the plastid in eukaryotes more t

226 Therefore, an endosymbiotic origin of Toc75 has been postulated.

227 Mitochondria are essential organelles of endosymbiotic origin that are responsible for oxidative

228 itochondria are membrane-bound organelles of endosymbiotic origin with limited protein-coding capacit

229 hondria retain bacterial traits due to their endosymbiotic origin, but host cells do not recognize th

230 ukaryotic circadian clocks and organelles of endosymbiotic origin.

231 otein translocases in different membranes of endosymbiotic origin.

232 Mitochondria and chloroplasts are of endosymbiotic origin.

233 s mitochondria and chloroplasts, that are of endosymbiotic origin.

234 lasts are essential eukaryotic organelles of endosymbiotic origin.

235 been retargeted to function in organelles of endosymbiotic origin.

236 nd replacement, offering fresh insights into endosymbiotic origins of cellular organelles.

237 ondria are membrane-enclosed organelles with endosymbiotic origins, harboring independent genomes and

238 Consistent with their endosymbiotic origins, mitochondria in protists and chlo

239 Wolbachia bacteria are endosymbiotic partners of many animal species, in which

240 stigate the nutritional interactions between endosymbiotic partners using the tractable insect Drosop

241 chondrion-containing eukaryotic cell from an endosymbiotic partnership is analyzed as a series of tra

242 However, the endosymbiotic phase within Symbiodinium life history is

243 ndamental sensitivity of coral delta(13)C to endosymbiotic photosynthesis.

244 hat form close mutualistic associations with endosymbiotic photosynthetic algae of the genus Symbiodi

245 ating mechanism (CCM) is common to secondary endosymbiotic phytoplankton.

246 ALDH12 occurred during the evolution of the endosymbiotic plant ancestor, prior to the evolution of

247 A perceived bottleneck of endosymbiotic plastid gain is the development of protein

248 ne response, acting to control the Wolbachia endosymbiotic population.

249 ical significance for this pattern: becoming endosymbiotic predictably results in decreased stability

250 lieved to have originated through an ancient endosymbiotic process in which proteobacteria were captu

251 o groups once harbored mitochondria or their endosymbiotic progenitors.

252 nd interactions between an ancient, obligate endosymbiotic prokaryote with its obligate plant-symbiot

253 nd plastids of eukaryotic cells evolved from endosymbiotic prokaryotes.

254 le (the apicoplast) that was derived from an endosymbiotic relationship between the alveolate ancesto

255 imaging and limiting study of this critical endosymbiotic relationship in live organisms.

256 Corals form an endosymbiotic relationship with the dinoflagellate algae

257 at the apparent stability of many beneficial endosymbiotic relationships - although certainly real in

258 Today, the sheer abundance of endosymbiotic relationships across diverse host lineages

259 Endosymbiotic relationships between eukaryotic and proka

260 Ancient endosymbiotic relationships have led to extreme genomic

261 The distinct and widely distributed endosymbiotic relationships in the morning glory family

262 conduct symbiotic nitrogen fixation through endosymbiotic relationships with bacteria in root nodule

263 Certain bacteria and fungi form root endosymbiotic relationships with plants enabling them to

264 ns observed from biological control systems, endosymbiotic relationships, diseases of cultivated mush

265 ens can serve as intermediates toward stable endosymbiotic relationships.

266 hat each matriline was subject to a distinct endosymbiotic reproductive manipulation.

267 nodules mediates metabolite exchange between endosymbiotic rhizobia bacteria and the legume host.

268 ge) and mitotic apparatus originated from an endosymbiotic, spirochete-like organism.

269 In addition, many new secondary endosymbiotic strains of Rickettsia and Arsenophonus wer

270 ontaining a nested bacteria-within-bacterium endosymbiotic structure in specialized insect cells, whe

271 xtremophile taxa, including those containing endosymbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (Lucinoma aequiz

272 Additionally, we compared endosymbiotic Symbiodiniaceae among sampled S. intersept

273 he arrangement of hosts and symbionts across endosymbiotic systems suggest that substrate feedback in

274 volutionary theory, in particular the serial endosymbiotic theory and Muller's ratchet.

275 A central component of the endosymbiotic theory for the bacterial origin of the mit

276 Endosymbiotic theory in eukaryotic-cell evolution rests

277 al host and are discussed in relation to the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryote origins.

278 Endosymbiotic theory posits that bacterial genes in euka

279 ew theories that stand to eventually replace endosymbiotic theory with descriptive, gene tree-based v

280 According to the endosymbiotic theory, mitochondrial genomes evolved from

281 According to the endosymbiotic theory, most of the DNA of the original ba

282 trees, once used to test the predictions of endosymbiotic theory, now spawn new theories that stand

283 Based on the endosymbiotic theory, one of the key events that occurre

284 Viewed from the perspective of endosymbiotic theory, the critical transition at the euk

285 acterial and chloroplast 16s rRNAs, implying endosymbiotic transfer of CesA from cyanobacteria to pla

286 These results suggest that endosymbiotic transfer of recA genes occurred from mitoc

287 During the endosymbiotic transformation of a cyanobacterium into th

288 but little is known about the effects of the endosymbiotic transition on the organellar genomes of eu

289 We show that endosymbiotic Trichomonasvirus, highly prevalent in T. v

290 Endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria are abundant in the fil

291 Endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria are potential transgene

292 river blindness and elephantiasis, depend on endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria for growth, development

293 onema viteae, which is not infected with the endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria found in the majority o

294 s studies demonstrated an essential role for endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in corneal disease, whi

295 The discovery that endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria play an important role

296 Endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria that infect the filaria

297 nematode Onchocerca volvulus, which harbors endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria.

298 response in the cornea was due to species of endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria.

299 he innate inflammatory pathways activated by endosymbiotic Wolbachia in B. malayi and O. volvulus fil

300 worldwide, a result of the loss of obligate endosymbiotic zooxanthellae.