ライフサイエンスコーパス: endotherm

1 er dextrinization conditions eliminated this endotherm.

2 nderstanding when, why, and how rain affects endotherms.

3 daptive variation in upper T(b) limits among endotherms.

4 similar to those of present-day fast-growing endotherms.

5 ences between average-brained ectotherms and endotherms.

6 DEE slope for hummingbirds compared to other endotherms.

7 atitude, and highest in food webs containing endotherms.

8 ons for the evolutionary ecology of tropical endotherms.

9 s yield temperatures similar to large modern endotherms.

10 at schistosomes are exclusively parasites of endotherms.

11 pods were not gigantothermic(9,10), but true endotherms.

12 12), in contrast to the active lifestyles of endotherms(1).

13 h, 10.10% resistant starch (RS), and two DSC endotherms: 1) starch gelatinization, and 2) melting of

14 st have been coupled during the radiation of endotherms(3-5), changing with similar trends(6-8).

15 ful means for studying the thermal niches of endotherms across climatic gradients.

16 onsistent with predictions, both terrestrial endotherm and ectotherm predators have significantly pos

17 Both endotherms and ectotherms (e.g., fish) increase their bo

18 etabolic rates were intermediate to those of endotherms and ectotherms and closest to those of extant

19 gram of body mass in ectotherms resulted in endotherms and ectotherms having the same food consumpti

20 re, reflecting metabolic differences between endotherms and ectotherms that drive trophic and competi

21 n diffusion to that of oxygen consumption in endotherms and ectotherms.

22 evolved more quickly than heat tolerance in endotherms and ectotherms.

23 igher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evide

24 parameterize this mechanistic model for any endotherm, and its use can improve SDM predictions by ex

25 While endotherms are able to limit fever costs physiologically

26 across climatic gradients, e.g., why larger endotherms are more common in colder regions.

27 f such events on parasitic infections within endotherms are poorly studied and rarely considered in t

28 ips, common to the regulatory systems of all endotherms, are found to relate the rate of oxygen consu

29 The major contribution to the DSC endotherm arises from unfolding HA1 domains.

30 les, the DSC thermograms showed two distinct endotherms associated with the melting of the individual

31 revealed the presence of a new denaturation endotherm at 32 degrees C following UV irradiation of co

32 lly in all three states, exhibiting a single endotherm at 76 degrees C.

33 distinctive differential scaning colorimetry endotherms at 26 and 125 degrees C, attributed to destru

34 O2 versus other uranyl iodate compounds with endotherms at 479 and 494 degrees C.

35 lthough top ectotherms were heavier than top endotherms at a given trophic level, lower metabolic rat

36 rams of frozen PA solutions display a single endotherm, at the onset of ice melting, (2) the sum of t

37 iratory barrier thickness for a diversity of endotherms (birds and mammals) and ectotherms (fishes, a

38 strategies among terrestrial tetrapods allow endotherms (birds and mammals) to expand their latitudin

39 ps of vertebrate ectotherms (amphibians) and endotherms (birds) respond to spatial environmental grad

40 hypothesis, which holds that elaborations in endotherm brains were geared towards increasing caloric

41 ls yield temperatures lower than most modern endotherms but approximately 6 degrees C higher than co-

42 te change is expected to reduce body size of endotherms, but studies from temperate systems have prod

43 Although endotherms can invoke an array of behavioural and physio

44 Endotherms can maintain their body temperature (T(b)) ov

45 ced such as during calorie restriction (CR), endotherms can reduce energy expenditure by lowering T(b

46 Endotherms can survive low temperatures and food shortag

47 nd Ca2+ both forms exhibited a broad complex endotherm consisting of a well expressed low-temperature

48 ebrates, and understanding how high-altitude endotherms cope with the combined effects of hypoxia and

49 ms of a given body mass relative to those of endotherms correspond to differences in oxygen diffusion

50 Each endotherm could be deconvoluted into at least eight tran

51 ate and body form in extant humans and other endotherms currently make climatic adaptation the most p

52 ution models (SDMs), mechanistic modeling of endotherm distributions remains limited in this literatu

53 Most of these studies are conducted on endotherms, especially mammals, which maintain constant

54 e evolution seems to be a general feature of endotherm evolution, regardless of wide differences in s

55 right arrow over left arrow dimer) exhibited endotherms for C- and N-terminal domain unfolding with T

56 The mucosal immune system of endotherms has evolved organized secondary mucosal lymph

57 Maximal longevity of endotherms has long been considered to increase with dec

58 ypothesis of sleep function, suggesting that endotherms have evolved neural circuits to opportunistic

59 al pattern and support recent arguments that endotherms have evolved thermal generalization versus sp

60 nments, and using an arctic nematode with an endotherm host for illustration, we show that climate wa

61 have been identified in multiple terrestrial endotherms; however, comparable adaptations in aquatic e

62 Endotherms in cold regions improve heat-producing capaci

63 capsulated gold particles show clear melting endotherms in the DTA scan with no accompanying weight l

64 through meta-analysis, selecting studies of endotherms in which (1) an experiment was performed that

65 its metabolic rates of microbes, ectotherms, endotherms (including those in hibernation), and plants

66 e, and visually broader peaks in the melting endotherms indicating a greater temperature was required

67 lower melting temperature than YkuN, and its endotherm is composed of a single transition, while that

68 tion of energy to growth and reproduction by endotherms is constrained by the ability to dissipate he

69 ermoregulatory huddling interactions between endotherms is developed.

70 this challenge is especially acute for small endotherms like hummingbirds that have exceedingly high

71 annealing at temperatures within the melting endotherm of films.

72 the stage I material does not show a melting endotherm of the encapsulated metal and does not react w

73 racterize the thermoregulatory phenotypes of endotherms on a spectrum from "arctic" to "tropical." We

74 the conditions, the presence of exotherms or endotherms on mixing, though small, are viewed as signat

75 ese conditions, the temperature at which the endotherm peaked, T(max), increased with chain concentra

76 ivision between genes used for ectotherm and endotherm physiological strategies.

77 ality and greater longevities than nonvolant endotherms, presumably because flight reduces exposure t

78 ontrasts with the patterns observed in other endotherms, probably because physical constraints on fli

79 In such cases, the DSC endotherm reports on the presumably highly cooperative m

80 Body temperature regulation in endotherms requires warming the body when ambient temper

81 k whereby mechanism can be incorporated into endotherm SDMs.

82 taining high body temperatures (T(b)) render endotherms sensitive to pressures that increase foraging

83 the properties of the collagen denaturation endotherm showed that the collagen denaturation endother

84 For endotherms, size and shape define the thermal niche thro

85 t-rate, body and heart mass in 24 species of endotherms spanning 5 orders of body mass.

86 It is largely assumed that marine endotherms such as cetaceans might shift more slowly tha

87 Endotherms such as rats and mice huddle together to keep

88 RVA studies and DSC endotherms suggested molecular damage and amylose-lipid

89 nditions showed insignificant changes in the endotherms, suggesting only slight insertion of the mole

90 (T(c) = 37 degrees C) and a high-temperature endotherm (T(m) = 159 degrees C) that does not appear in

91 Biologists have long noted that endotherms tend to have larger bodies (Bergmann's rule)

92 of production appears to be much greater for endotherms than ectotherms, the reasons for which are no

93 by an organism, being considerably faster in endotherms than ectotherms.

94 of the thermal niche of an ellipsoid furred endotherm that accurately predicts field and laboratory

95 For small endotherms that are native to high-altitude environments

96 nisms that inhabit changing climates, and in endotherms that exhibit fever-based immunity.

97 ological and morphological traits that allow endotherms to persist in a wide range of temperatures.

98 a temporary suspension of euthermia allowing endotherms to undergo reversible hypothermia and generat

99 eased body temperatures during the ectotherm-endotherm transition of mammal ancestors would decrease

100 We find that the metabolic rate of endotherms undergoing their primary mode of locomotion a

101 Many small endotherms use torpor to reduce metabolic rate and manag

102 gradients for body size increases in smaller endotherms via habitat fragmentation.

103 otherm showed that the collagen denaturation endotherm was determined only by the rate of unfolding,

104 the insoluble complexes, whereas no melting endotherm was observed in the soluble complexes.

105 A good fit of the endotherm was obtained with four two-state transitions s

106 ct natural selection and local adaptation in endotherms, we compare 79 genomes from nine song sparrow

107 In all cases the endotherms were easily described by four two-state trans

108 bilayers, whereas cholesterol abolished all endotherms when the mole fraction of cholesterol (X(chol

109 Streptokinase exhibited a complex endotherm whose shape was sensitive to changing pH.

110 re dinosaurs ectotherms or fast-metabolizing endotherms whose activities were unconstrained by temper

111 7.4 is characterized by a single cooperative endotherm with a transition temperature (Tm) of 66 degre

112 pressed in a wild-type strain (pts+) had two endotherms with Tm congruent with 50 and 57 degrees C an