ライフサイエンスコーパス: enema

1 ully reduced by hydrostatic pressure (barium enema).

2 disease received 2% barium sulfate and water enema.

3 echo magnetic resonance imaging during a CO2 enema.

4 of surveillance than double-contrast barium enema.

5 stration of contrast material by means of an enema.

6 were administered orally and by means of an enema.

7 upled with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine by enema.

8 tween maintenance dosing via capsules versus enema.

9 frozen (n = 114) or fresh (n = 118) FMT via enema.

10 open-label study of RBX2660 administered via enema.

11 given the platform alone or liquid drugs via enema.

12 a 2.5% trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) enema.

13 testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and barium enema.

14 nstipation sodium picosulfate, bisacodyl and enemas.

15 aticus ATCC 51448 by oral feeding and rectal enemas.

16 luntary bowel movements without the need for enemas.

17 ic findings in 4 patients analyzed by barium enema (0.2%) and in 33 patients analyzed by CTC (2.8%).

18 Ts from a single healthy donor delivered via enema, 1 week apart.

19 ated by CTC (22.2/1000 person-years), barium enema (26.5/1000 person-years; P = .43), or colonoscopy

20 and then intensive multidonor FMT or placebo enemas, 5 d/wk for 8 weeks.

21 ancer (95%) was greater than that for barium enema (82.9%), with an odds ratio of 3.93 for a missed c

22 The sensitivity of double-contrast barium enema (85.2%) was not different from that of single-cont

23 ss A (24.9%) than cancers detected by barium enema (9.8%).

24 imaging tests, including air contrast barium enema (ACBE), computed tomographic colonography (CTC), a

25 ts received FMT via gastrostomy alone, 4 via enema alone, and 1 with both routes more than 30 days ap

26 ectal ulcers or fistula tracts, and contrast enema also noted no residual rectovaginal fistula.

27 y, daily treatment with the hypotonic 2-PMPA enema ameliorated macroscopic and microscopic symptoms o

28 nts by CTC (58.7%), in 42 patients by barium enema analysis (1.9%), and in no patients by colonoscopy

29 d 72 extracolonic neoplasms, however, barium enema analysis found only 3 (colonoscopy found none).

30 yors should review the sensitivity of barium enema and colonoscopy by practitioners in their institut

31 The relative sensitivities of barium enema and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer are still de

32 determine the relative sensitivity of barium enema and colonoscopy in general clinical practice.

33 sualization of a transition zone on contrast enema and confirmation via rectal biopsy.

34 hogen-induced AL, we locally applied TXA via enema and measured its ability to prevent a clinically r

35 examinations with positive results on barium enema and negative results on colonoscopic examination i

36 Pretreatment preparation required an enema and placement of a rectal balloon.

37 s not require intravenous contrast or rectal enema and, therefore, is suitable for use in children.

38 Those on enemas and soiling had a QoL 19.6 points lower than thos

39 topical products (including gels, films, and enemas), and multipurpose technologies.

40 tests, sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy, are recommended by professional

41 ography colonography, double-contrast barium enema, and flexible sigmoidoscopy were rarely performed.

42 ds, longer duration of symptoms, hydrostatic enema, and gastrointestinal anomaly were significantly a

43 colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, anoscopy, or any feasible combination of these pr

44 or severe CDI, administration of RBX2660 via enema appears to be safe and effective.

45 receive either a placebo enema or budesonide enema at a dose of 0.5 mg/100 mL, 2.0 mg/100 mL, or 8.0

46 of GAG in the rectum compared to traditional enema-based delivery.

47 Barium enema (BE) is widely available for diagnosis of colorect

48 found that strongly hypotonic and hypertonic enemas caused rapid systemic drug uptake, whereas modera

49 h adenomatous polyps were detected by barium enema colonoscopy was significantly related to the size

50 veness of flexible sigmoidoscopy plus barium enema compared with colonoscopy was sensitive to estimat

51 ratio of 3.93 for a missed cancer by barium enema compared with colonoscopy.

52 In summary, we illustrate that enema composition can be adjusted to maximize local vers

53 s for preventing HIV, to test the effects of enema composition on local and systemic drug delivery.

54 opy, colonoscopy, and double contrast barium enema), computed tomographic colonography (virtual colon

55 ontrast barium enema, double-contrast barium enema, computed tomographic (CT) colonography, and magne

56 The first day after surgery, mice were given enemas containing a collagenolytic rodent-derived strain

57 Mice were given rectal enemas containing GDNF or saline (control) from postnata

58 Other imaging modalities, such as the barium enema, conventional radiography, and ultrasound, play a

59 Contrast enema correctly identified only 4 of 10 leaks, whereas C

60 ble sigmoidoscopy, or double-contrast barium enema (DCBE).

61 Image analysis showed that enemas delivered with and without the platform reached s

62 In order to maximize local enema delivery of 2-PMPA, we studied the effect of vehic

63 The Fluorinert enema distends the mouse colon, creating an artifact-fre

64 f the colon-including single-contrast barium enema, double-contrast barium enema, computed tomographi

65 was achieved by administering repeated TNBS enemas during 4 weeks, with imaging performed in the sur

66 opy; 158 (44.5%) underwent subsequent barium enema examination (125 double-contrast and 33 single-con

67 atients who underwent double-contrast barium enema examination and colonoscopy.

68 of normal findings at double-contrast barium enema examination and may appear as a round, ovoid, or t

69 Double-contrast barium enema examination can be a cost-effective component of c

70 Barium enema examination depicted six possible lesions in the n

71 duals, screening with double-contrast barium enema examination every 3 years, or every 5 years with a

72 Barium enema examination had a diagnostic yield of 3.2% for neo

73 ith a normal valve at double-contrast barium enema examination had a normal valve at colonoscopy, whe

74 with a valve suspicious for tumor at barium enema examination had neoplasms (one carcinoma and one v

75 The double-contrast barium enema examination has been recognized as an option for c

76 The results of double-contrast barium enema examination revealed 74 (26.8%) of 276 patients wi

77 However, double-contrast barium enema examination screening every 3 years plus annual fe

78 less benefit than did double-contrast barium enema examination screening.

79 ic yield of screening double-contrast barium enema examination was 5.1% (14 of 276 patients) for neop

80 Strategies in which double-contrast barium enema examination was performed emerged as optimal from

81 Postoperative barium enema examination was performed in two patients and help

82 Findings in 169 patients who underwent enema examination were retrospectively reviewed.

83 lonic investigations (colonoscopy and barium enema examination) (n=5) or US (n=2) or both (n=2).

84 n does not justify the routine use of barium enema examination, cystoscopy, or proctoscopy.

85 reoperative colonoscopy, preoperative barium enema examination, intraoperative colon palpation, histo

86 me, and postoperative colonoscopy and barium enema examination, where possible.

87 s examined compared with preoperative barium enema examination, which failed to adequately demonstrat

88 tricture can be made in most cases at barium enema examination.

89 ortable, and accurate double-contrast barium enema examination.

90 atabases revealed 276 double-contrast barium enema examinations performed for colorectal cancer scree

91 Double-contrast barium enema examinations performed in average-risk adults olde

92 paired colonoscopic examinations and barium-enema examinations that met the requirements of the prot

93 In all six cases, the images from the barium enema examinations were reviewed together by two authors

94 ouble-contrast and 33 single-contrast barium enema examinations).

95 He was given an enema, followed by laxative and manual disimpaction of s

96 scopy and oral route are more effective than enema for stool delivery.

97 copic examination and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance to patients with newly diagnosed

98 Lastly, we found that moderately hypotonic enema formulations caused little to no detectable epithe

99 omized 1:1 into receiving one placebo or FMT enema from a donor enriched in Lachnospiraceae and Rumin

100 m antibiotic pretreatment, then a single FMT enema from the same donor with the optimal microbiota de

101 gned to groups that received FMT (50 mL, via enema, from healthy anonymous donors; n = 38) or placebo

102 Delivering drugs to the colorectum by enema has advantages for treating or preventing both loc

103 In the past decade, the barium enema has been supplanted by CT colonography as the majo

104 f colonic polyps, the double-contrast barium enema has largely disappeared as a screening test becaus

105 esions larger than 1 cm were found on barium enema images in the nonvisualized colon in five (3.2%) o

106 cal microbiota transplant (FMT) by retention enema in patients with severe or severe/complicated Clos

107 exible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or barium enema in the past 5 years.

108 f maintenance dose delivery, capsules versus enema, in a randomized, pilot, open-label, 2 x 2 factori

109 Hyperosmolar enemas induce epithelial damage, and enema use has been

110 Sodium-based enemas induced rapid fluid absorption even when moderate

111 onic instillation of recombinant RELMbeta by enema into GC-C(-/-) mice restores sensitivity to DSS-me

112 g or shortly following colonoscopy or barium enema is a rare complication of collagenous colitis (CC)

113 Budesonide enema is both effective and safe for the treatment of ac

114 he inadvertent oral ingestion of a phosphate enema is described.

115 whether colonoscopic examination or a barium enema is the better method of surveillance.

116 ileocolic intussusception using air or fluid enema is the standard of care.

117 The effectiveness of barium enema is unclear.

118 However, the properties of the enema itself are not typically exploited for improving d

119 In patients not receiving enemas managed solely at study hospitals, most were cont

120 A contrast agent enema may be used to confirm or exclude large-bowel obst

121 mous donors; n = 38) or placebo (50 mL water enema; n = 37) once weekly for 6 weeks.

122 The antegrade continence enema operation (ACE)-[open/laparoscopic assisted, cecos

123 were randomized to receive either a placebo enema or budesonide enema at a dose of 0.5 mg/100 mL, 2.

124 not significantly greater than after barium enema or colonoscopy examinations.

125 ups that received the requested test (barium enema or colonoscopy, n = 3574) or CTC (n = 1810).

126 In obstructed colons, double-contrast barium enema or computed tomography colonography should be perf

127 ent included in the data analysis had barium enema or lymphangiography.

128 .7 points lower than those who were clean on enemas or continent with voluntary bowel movements witho

129 treatment followed by a single 500-mL FT by enema, or a 6-week taper of oral vancomycin.

130 s FMT (n = 35) via colonoscopy followed by 2 enemas over 7 days.

131 Barium enema performed no better in the right than the left col

132 Fecal microbial transplant (FMT) enemas postantibiotics are safe, but the effect of FMT w

133 the efficacy and safety of three doses of an enema preparation of budesonide in patients with active

134 Postoperative PLG inhibition with TXA enema prevented clinically and pathologically apparent p

135 n enema program were compared to those on an enema program to identify factors associated with achiev

136 Children not on an enema program were compared to those on an enema program

137 Similarly, moderately hypotonic enemas provided improved local drug retention in colorec

138 ctal tissue, whereas hypertonic and isotonic enemas provided markedly reduced drug retention in color

139 odium-based, absorption-inducing (hypotonic) enemas rapidly transport hydrophilic drugs and non-mucoa

140 IL-1alpha enemas reactivated inflammation after DSS colitis recove

141 TXA enema reduced collagenolytic bacteria counts and PLG dep

142 TXA enema represents a promising method to prevent AL in hig

143 Air enema studies were performed in four adult volunteers, a

144 atients who underwent double-contrast barium enema studies, associated endometriotic implants were fo

145 (one patient), and at double-contrast barium enema study (one patient).

146 ho underwent surgery, colonoscopy, or barium enema study within 24 weeks of diagnosis.

147 is underwent surgery, colonoscopy, or barium enema study within 24 weeks.

148 n younger than age 2 years had a therapeutic enema, surgical reduction, or hospitalization for intuss

149 livery modality showed lower cure rates with enema than colonoscopy (WPR, 66.3% vs 87.4%; P < .001) b

150 After a mild cleansing enema, the colon is filled with Fluorinert, a perfluorin

151 n, either once or twice following an ethanol enema to facilitate mucosal uptake, on Days 3 and 20 in

152 /kg), or vehicle (control) were delivered by enema to wild-type or 5-HT4R knockout mice at the onset

153 gauge the effect of adding prolonged use of enemas to an intensive toilet training program.

154 l movements and satisfactory control, 38 use enemas to evacuate, 9 have a colostomy, 7 have fecal soi

155 Most depend on enemas to evacuate.

156 Following butyrate enemas to induce non-inflammatory visceral pain, acute m

157 its kind, a pilot study on the use of fecal enemas to treat ulcerative colitis in pediatric patients

158 ulfate or rectal 5% acetic acid, followed by enema treatments.

159 osmolar enemas induce epithelial damage, and enema use has been associated with an increased risk of

160 ocal administration of 2-PMPA in a hypotonic enema vehicle resulted in increased colorectal tissue ab

161 rmore, local delivery of 2-PMPA in hypotonic enema vehicle resulted in prolonged drug concentrations

162 mpared to 2-PMPA administered in an isotonic enema vehicle.

163 ute episode of recurrent CDI, a single FT by enema was not significantly different from oral vancomyc

164 Although barium enema was performed first, the endoscopist did not know

165 The findings on barium enema were positive in 222 (26 percent) of the paired ex

166 x weekly 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid enemas were given to establish colitis and temporal gene

167 The budesonide enemas were well tolerated.

168 sound, computed tomographic scan, and barium enema) were analyzed.

169 treatment and delivery mode (capsules versus enema) were assessed for clinical response (>= 3 points

170 f oral vancomycin followed by a single FT by enema with oral vancomycin taper (standard of care) in a

171 ic drug uptake, whereas moderately hypotonic enemas with ion compositions similar to feces resulted i

172 Continence improves with age; those on enemas with soiling have a worse QoL.

173 ation of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) enema, with imaging performed 2 days later in the surviv

174 glycerol) instilled via gastrostomy tube or enema without antibiotic or bowel preparation conditioni

175 rategy of flexible sigmoidoscopy plus barium enema yielded the greatest life expectancy, with an incr

176 derwent weekly trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid enemas yielding models of acute inflammatory colitis (n