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1 ify those neurons to support versus those to engulf.
2 mogeneous and larger particles are partially engulfed.
3 -containing microvesicles that the epithelia engulfed.
4 which the piece must be removed before being engulfed.
5 onship between a cell and the targets it has engulfed.
6 phagosome formation, and number of bacterium engulfed.
7 ire aggregate, it must be able to detach and engulf a few bacteria at a time if it is to use phagocyt
8 an spheres, and that phagocytosis is able to engulf a greater range of target shapes than other types
10 strategy involves the rorqual whale rapidly engulfing a huge volume of prey-laden water and then con
13 fied macrophage populations that continually engulf ACs in distinct tissues and found that these macr
15 phae attract phagocytic cells, which rapidly engulf adherent S. aureus and subsequently migrate to ce
16 ollectrin positively regulates processing of engulfed Ags into MHC I:peptide complexes within hepatoc
17 ere formed outside the Galaxy and were later engulfed along with their original host galaxies, and wh
18 synuclein activates microglia, which in turn engulf alpha-synuclein into autophagosomes for degradati
20 med to cerebral amyloid plaques and directly engulfed amyloid-beta; their recruitment was further enh
25 odel flies, supporting a model in which glia engulf and destroy Abeta peptides to reduce amyloid-asso
26 cytes sequestered in spleen that efficiently engulf and destroy appropriate targets, although related
28 gocytic cells, present in all tissues, which engulf and digest pathogens, infected and dying cells, a
30 oglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, engulf and eliminate cellular debris during brain injury
31 gest scale, rorqual whales (Balaenopteridae) engulf and filter prey-laden water by lunge feeding, a s
34 ontact, neutrophils rapidly and continuously engulf and kill bacteria during at least 4 hours of infe
36 hagocytic immune cells such as microglia can engulf and process pathogens and dying cells with high e
38 ous tissues and, upon encountering pathogen, engulf and traffic foreign antigen to secondary lymphoid
40 endent cytokine production, bacteria must be engulfed and delivered into acidic phagosomes where acid
45 ears ago (BYA) in which a cyanobacterium was engulfed and retained by a eukaryotic cell, although ear
47 articipate in this innate immune response by engulfing and digesting pathogens, a process called phag
49 e to the degeneration of PCs by interacting, engulfing and phagocytosing their dendrites while the ce
50 possesses an enclosed catalytic chamber that engulfs and degrades its peptide substrates; however, th
52 macrophages and B-1 cells do not efficiently engulf apoptotic bodies in vitro, or clear apoptotic bod
55 e scavenger receptor SCARF1 to recognize and engulf apoptotic cells via the complement component C1q.
60 how that airway epithelial cells efficiently engulf apoptotic epithelial cells and secrete anti-infla
61 "passenger" transcripts that originate from engulfed apoptotic bodies, thus obscuring the true trans
66 phagocytosis, the process by which particles engulfed at the cell surface are transported to lysosome
67 iggers macrophage invasion into the nerve to engulf axonal debris, and that delaying nerve fragmentat
73 nated when an ancestor of the nucleated cell engulfed bacterial endosymbionts that gradually evolved
75 n and microvascular endothelial cells avidly engulf BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacen
77 motherapy-induced senescent cells frequently engulf both neighboring senescent or nonsenescent tumor
78 e injected into LAP-deficient mice, they are engulfed but not efficiently degraded and trigger acute
80 a planet, brown dwarf, or low-mass star, is engulfed by a post-main-sequence giant, gravitational to
81 nuclei since the ancestral prokaryotes were engulfed by a precursor of the nucleated eukaryotic host
84 process by which proteins or organelles are engulfed by autophagosomes and delivered for vacuolar/ly
86 aining both PE and PS bound to GAS6 and were engulfed by AXL-expressing cells much more efficiently t
89 d HA (HAfg) are exposed and thus, are better engulfed by dendritic cells (DCs), stimulated better DC
90 omes indicates that, immediately after being engulfed by host-cell endocytic vacuoles, most bacterial
91 neurons appeared shrunken and were partially engulfed by human leukocyte antigen-DR positive cells wi
92 so important biologic functions: they can be engulfed by immune cells surrounding cancer cells within
94 nal of apoptotic, nanoparticle-labeled hMSCs engulfed by macrophages disappeared faster compared to v
95 biosensors also revealed that E. coli cells engulfed by macrophages exhibit lower c-di-GMP levels, m
99 oaded silica colloidosomes are spontaneously engulfed by magnetic Pickering emulsion (MPE) droplets c
100 taken up in the nasal cavity and selectively engulfed by mucosal dendritic cell-specific intercellula
102 d microvesicles, alter the type of particles engulfed by non-professional phagocytes and influence th
109 oglycan around the developing spore as it is engulfed by the membrane of the adjacent mother cell.
110 nt phase, any close-orbiting planets will be engulfed by the star(2), but more distant planets can su
111 ating egg chambers, dying germline cells are engulfed by the surrounding somatic follicular epitheliu
112 ns was thus revealed in which the micelle is engulfed by two differently arranged antiparallel alphaS
114 crotic hepatocytes were efficiently captured/engulfed by WT (TIM-4+) but not by TIM-4-deficient BMM.
116 they can also traffic into solid tumors and engulf cancer cells is questionable, given the well-know
117 ntermediates (autophagosomes), with abundant engulfed cargo in palmitic acid (PA)- or glucose-treated
119 ertrophic microglia were found to enclose or engulf cells and processes containing Lewy-like alpha-sy
122 able engulfment resulted in the death of the engulfed cells, and, remarkably, enhancement of GlcNAc e
125 diated apoptosis followed by phagocytosis by engulfing cells, other mechanisms of cell elimination oc
126 rior by rapidly reforming an epithelium that engulfs cells adhered to its surface through a collectiv
127 for autophagosomes, distinct organelles that engulf cellular components for degradation by macroautop
129 r of an alternative pathway that distributes engulfed contents in support of intracellular macromolec
130 is required for efficient degradation of the engulfed corpse, and in the absence of LAP, engulfment o
131 n this study, we show that human neutrophils engulf CPPD crystals and form large amounts of neutrophi
134 on system conserved in all eukaryotes, which engulfs cytoplasmic components within double-membrane ve
135 n of an isolation membrane (phagophore) that engulfs cytoplasmic constituents, leading to generation
137 forming double membrane autophagosomes that engulf cytosolic cargo and ends by fusing autophagosomes
138 ation of double-membrane autophagosomes that engulf cytosolic components requires the LC3-conjugating
140 he formation of double-membrane compartments engulfing cytosolic organelles and debris, recent studie
146 ve surfactant-like material with macrophages engulfing degenerating lamellar bodies and/or lung biops
149 host macrophages that persist after allo-HCT engulf donor allogeneic T cells and inhibit their prolif
151 hogen-associated molecular patterns that are engulfed during phagocytic process and danger-associated
155 Haemophagocytes are macrophages that have engulfed erythrocytes and/or leucocytes and can harbour
156 Glial cells offer protection against AD by engulfing extracellular Abeta peptides, but the repertoi
157 tic cells, which patrol their environment by engulfing extracellular material, cell migration and ant
158 nt engulfment behaviors with some ellipsoids engulfing faster than spheres, and that phagocytosis is
159 can explain why some nonspherical particles engulf fastest (not at all) when presented to the membra
160 that the receptor Draper is also required in engulfing follicle cells, and activates the JNK pathway.
162 -enclosed compartment into which they become engulfed following attachment to a cell surface, in orde
163 addition to apoptotic cells, macrophages can engulf foreign bodies that vary substantially in size fr
165 y a fundamental role in the immune system by engulfing foreign particulates such as nanoparticles.
166 3-deficient mice were inefficient in killing engulfed H. pylori Furthermore, recombinant Gal3 not onl
168 emergence of overactivated macrophages that engulf healthy host blood cells (i.e., hemophagocytosis)
169 ind that macrophages selectively capture and engulf HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells leading to efficient
170 putative target cells, and (iii) macrophages engulfing HIV-1-producing T-cells and producing virus wi
171 es (such as Raman peaks or absorption lines) engulfed in a much stronger (by as much as approximately
172 amaged organelles and protein aggregates are engulfed in autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes fo
174 e recycling of cytoplasmic content, which is engulfed in the vesicles and delivered to the main vacuo
175 Six densely-arranged stalked sporocarps were engulfed in tree resin while young, with almost the enti
177 at involves remotely directed binding to and engulfing insoluble substrates, high mobility, and stabi
178 --the process by which cytosolic material is engulfed into autophagosomes for degradation and/or recy
179 isogenic Deltapvl strains attached and were engulfed into endosomes of RHEK-1 cells within 1 hour fo
180 which LC3, a protein canonically involved in engulfing intracellular materials (autophagy), is recrui
181 We discovered that myeloid cells actively engulf invading living Th17 lymphocytes, a process media
184 uses or parasites, a fraction of macrophages engulf large numbers of red and white blood cells, a pro
185 different phenotypes allow the macrophage to engulf lipids, dead cells, and other substances perceive
189 structures called autophagosomes (AP), which engulf material to be degraded in lytic compartments.
193 glycan synthesis initially coincide with the engulfing membrane and later with the site of engulfment
194 o and degrade the peptidoglycan ahead of the engulfing membrane, generating an irregular membrane fro
195 l wall remodeling at the leading edge of the engulfing membrane, with peptidoglycan synthesis and deg
196 city to cardiolipin, a lipid enriched in the engulfing membranes and regions of negative curvature.
198 ocytes, such as neutrophils and macrophages, engulf microbes into phagosomes and launch chemical atta
206 essels and their lining endothelial cells in engulfing myelin debris in spinal cord injury (SCI) and
208 man monocyte-derived macrophages are able to engulf NETs in a cytochalasin D-dependent manner, indica
209 stimulates microglia to become reactive and engulf neuronal and synaptic material in lupus-prone mic
211 in healthy airways for at least 4 weeks, can engulf neutrophils during acute lung injury, enhance pul
214 survival mechanism whereby an autophagosome engulfs non-functional organelles and delivers them to t
215 ious inflammatory disorders, histiocytes can engulf nonapoptotic leukocytes and nonsenescent erythroc
216 ropinocytosis has unique characteristics for engulfing NPs and other large cargo, yet its molecular m
217 e separation, leading to complete or partial engulfing of a hygroscopic particle core by a hydrophobi
221 30 min of incubation, neutrophils failed to engulf P. stomatis efficiently; however, when P. stomati
223 ytosis (LAP), in which phagosomes containing engulfed particles, including dying cells, recruit eleme
224 newly formed membranes, termed phagophores, engulf parts of the cytoplasm leading to the production
228 s a pathway that limits the proliferation of engulfed pathogens by expediting phagosome maturation.
231 d by apoptotic cells to enhance ABCA1 within engulfing phagocytes and with functional consequences in
233 infection, Mtb prevents acidification of the engulfing phagosome, thus blocking endocytic progression
234 lude the biogenesis of autophagosomes, which engulf portions of cytoplasm at specific subcellular loc
235 d with single-membrane phagosomes containing engulfed POS in an Atg5-dependent manner that required B
236 dynamics of the host cell cytoskeleton; the engulfed predators are eventually trafficked through the
238 evelopmental axon pruning in the thalamus by engulfing presynaptic retinal ganglion cell terminals vi
240 curred simultaneously, often with thymocytes engulfed prior to changes in chromatin and membrane perm
241 e formation of double membrane vesicles that engulf proteins and organelles that fuse with lysosomes,
244 n, by counteracting the cytotoxic effects of engulfed RBC breakdown products, increased PMo viability
245 T6 KO impaired the capacity of phagocytes to engulf red blood cells in the ICH brain and in primary c
246 immune system, the mechanism by which cells engulf relatively large solid particles during phagocyto
247 RGBARG causes a geometry-specific defect in engulfing rod-shaped bacteria and ellipsoidal beads.
250 sis pollen vegetative cells, which transport engulfed sperm by extended tip growth, undergo loss of C
254 induced porosity allows the expanding gel to engulf superparamagnetic nanoparticles from the surround
256 These data demonstrate that phagocytic glia engulf synaptic and/or axonal elements in the developing
259 l-target adhesion, neutrophils still readily engulf target particles that are maneuvered into contact
260 tion of double-membraned autophagosomes that engulf the cargoes destined for degradation, sometimes w
264 ice, primary fallopian tube tumors spread to engulf the ovary and then aggressively metastasize throu
265 Altogether, we infer that the host that engulfed the proto-mitochondrion had some eukaryote-like
267 of a wide-angle, mildly relativistic cocoon engulfing the jet explains the low-luminosity gamma rays
268 ter the mouth, and (v) closing the mouth and engulfing the prey underwater (Figure 1A-F, Movie S1 in
269 uble-membrane vesicles termed autophagosomes engulfing the substrate and transporting it to the vacuo
271 dividing septum is thinned, the mother cell engulfs the forespore in a slow process based on cell-wa
272 llowing asymmetric division, the mother cell engulfs the forespore, surrounding it with two bilayer m
277 gate the mechanisms by which the mother cell engulfs the prospective spore during sporulation in Baci
279 etrameric species that selectively binds and engulfs the trisaccharide Manalpha1-3(Manalpha1-6)Man ov
280 nalyses showed that the more the macrophages engulfed, the more they accumulated within regressing tu
283 ages could interact rapidly with oocysts and engulfed them by remodelling of their actin cytoskeleton
284 agocytic cells ingest microbial intruders by engulfing them into phagosomes, which subsequently matur
286 ia contribute to pathogenesis by excessively engulfing, thereby eliminating, presynaptic inputs at en
288 s ago when an ancestor of the nucleated cell engulfed two different prokaryotes in separate sequentia
290 roduced during synapse elimination, but also engulf unwanted synapses thereby actively promoting syna
291 lized matrices comprised of TCP appearing to engulf V. cholerae during infection, and we demonstrated
292 many innate immune pathway homologs and can engulf V. coralliilyticus Morpholino knockdown indicates
294 otein, respectively, during formation of the engulfing vesicle and delivery of its cargo to the vacuo
295 Eat-me signals also trigger macrophages to engulf virus-infected or metabolically traumatized, but
297 lation of the buccal cavity; in doing so the engulfed water mass is accelerated forward as the whale'
298 schools of small fish, making them easier to engulf with the snail's distended false mouth, which fun
300 ukAB also facilitates the escape of bacteria engulfed within PMNs, in turn enabling the replication a