ライフサイエンスコーパス: entrainment

1 s (e.g. pupillary light reflex and circadian entrainment).

2 events STN hyperactivity and limits cortical entrainment.

3 iod of reduced capacity to drive and altered entrainment.

4 riven by sensory experience, to induce gamma entrainment.

5 naudible" rhythmic sound stream also induces entrainment.

6 oked responses accompanied this prethreshold entrainment.

7 ed the behavioral effects of bottom-up alpha entrainment.

8 de vasopressin has an important role in this entrainment.

9 nergic compound eyes are required for photic entrainment.

10 ponses, such as pupil reflexes and circadian entrainment.

11 l circuits for rhodopsin-dependent circadian entrainment.

12 equate sleep patterns coupled with circadian entrainment.

13 eading to large displacements through direct entrainment.

14 rd and feedback inhibitory drive and network entrainment.

15 temperature cycles, but not under light-dark entrainment.

16 VT channels and confirmed, when feasible, by entrainment.

17 is alignment mechanism is termed oscillatory entrainment.

18 nown to induce aggregation behaviour, by air entrainment.

19 T15/T30), well beyond conventional limits of entrainment.

20 ticity limits STN hyperactivity and cortical entrainment.

21 ent into pieces that are susceptible to wind entrainment.

22 se agonists in a mouse model of circadian re-entrainment.

23 amely cross-modal phase resetting and neural entrainment.

24 rainment during the training phase of speech entrainment.

25 ge-forming visual reflexes such as circadian entrainment [1-6].

26 s and chemistry, (2) differences in dilution/entrainment, (3) losses in chambers and lines, and (4) d

27 f the stimulus monkeys, also showed eyeblink entrainment, a temporal coordination of blinking between

28 An open question is whether neural entrainment also occurs for regularities at much longer

29 Furthermore, both entrainment and alpha lateralization significantly affec

30 Entrainment and alpha-oscillation-dominated periods were

31 ROME (CRY), which is required for both light entrainment and clock function in peripheral tissues.

32 flex, chemoreflex and carbachol on pacemaker entrainment and electrical conduction across the SAN.

33 findings challenge the current conception of entrainment and its underlying principles, and reveal ne

34 orks, focusing on the role of light in clock entrainment and known molecular players in this process.

35 d safety and efficacy (in terms of circadian entrainment and maintenance) of once-daily tasimelteon,

36 d WT melanopsin; however, the phase angle of entrainment and masking were indistinguishable.

37 rule out alternative explanations for neural entrainment and provide evidence linking neural synchron

38 seasonal day-length, after-effects to light entrainment and seasonal variations in light sensitivity

39 ort to assess the evolutionary precursors to entrainment and social features of human dance, Laland a

40 epigenetic regulation, ubiquitin, circadian entrainment and splicing.

41 rming responses to light including circadian entrainment and the pupillary light response (PLR).

42 level changes (e.g., shift scheduling, light entrainment) and individual-level interventions (e.g., s

43 s that are specific to music (e.g., rhythmic entrainment) and the effects of adaptations for non-musi

44 ressing photoreceptors can mediate circadian entrainment, and all are more efficient for advancing th

45 cluded accentuated resetting, accelerated re-entrainment, and an absence of locomotor suppression.

46 cuss possible causes of interpersonal neural entrainment, and consider whether it is merely an epiphe

47 ediate the pupillary light reflex, circadian entrainment, and may contribute to luminance and color p

48 ontaneous behavior, the explanatory power of entrainment, and subtle connections with social cognitio

49 ry-motor timing, such as synchronization and entrainment, are experimentally tractable constructs tha

50 40 Hz) has been reproducibly shown to reduce entrainment as measured by electroencephalography (EEG)

51 gest that brief tACS does induce oscillatory entrainment, as visible in frequency specific activity p

52 Here, we used audiovisual entrainment at different frequencies in the prestimulus

53 antaneous phase to detect cardio-respiratory entrainment at elevated respiration rates, close to the

54 rs also show coherence to sign language, but entrainment at frontal sites is reduced relative to flue

55 show a first case of spontaneous whole-body entrainment between two ape peers, thus providing tentat

56 tonic and mutual interaction process (tonic entrainment) between firing and nonfiring cells slows do

57 contribute its full share to circadian clock entrainment, both with regard to behavioral and molecula

58 as the pupillary light reflex and circadian entrainment but also contribute to visual perception.

59 therefore, developed that is independent of entrainment but which reliably identifies specific mecha

60 the LAT group following crossover to RM with entrainment, but 0/4 pts (0%) in the RM group crossing o

61 n, Rh7, which contributes to circadian light entrainment by circadian pacemaker neurons in the brain.

62 ts internal processing with the neocortex or entrainment by external inputs from rhythmic nasal respi

63 asures, we observed that besides the lack of entrainment by external stimuli, attentional lapses were

64 While circadian entrainment by light is well characterized at the molecu

65 t the upward mobility, possibly resulting in entrainment by the down-going slab.

66 dulating oscillations via frequency-specific entrainment can alter memory functions.

67 trate that a functionally significant neural entrainment can occur at temporal scales far longer than

68 h' - also known as synchrony) and sequential entrainment ('changes in A forward-predict changes in B'

69 ogether, our data indicate that differential entrainment characteristics of circadian alpha-cell and

70 d an increase in speech output during speech entrainment compared to picture description.

71 ve more fluent speech with the aid of speech entrainment compared to spontaneous speech.

72 teraction, considering two ways of measuring entrainment: concurrent entrainment (e.g., 'when A is hi

73 Locally measured horizontal advection and entrainment contribute more significantly than expected

74 visual detection, the magnitude of high-beta entrainment correlated with left visual performance incr

75 Entrainment couples rhythmic brain activity to external

76 ed by activation mapping was consistent with entrainment criteria for isthmus.

77 roreentrant AT is readily diagnosed based on entrainment criteria, the smaller circuit dimension asso

78 This entrainment directly affects visual processing by increa

79 rous biological systems, including circadian entrainment, DNA repair, metabolism, and behavior.

80 Unexpectedly, this entrainment does not require rods, cones, or melanopsin

81 w studies that measured interpersonal neural entrainment during early social interaction, considering

82 r, and hence predictability, of microplastic entrainment during floods.

83 better speech fluency with the aid of speech entrainment during the training phase of speech entrainm

84 pose a theoretical framework of how neuronal entrainment dynamically structures information from inco

85 wo ways of measuring entrainment: concurrent entrainment (e.g., 'when A is high, B is high' - also kn

86 frontal cortex, while during low SNR strong entrainment emerged in premotor and superior frontal cor

87 owever, dimensions of the isthmus defined by entrainment exceeded dimensions of the isthmus measured

88 If such 1:1 entrainment exists, it would suggest direct neuronal com

89 The capabilities of dynamic headspace entrainment followed by thermal desorption in combinatio

90 m light is unnecessary for T15/30 behavioral entrainment following bifurcation.

91 mplications for future research using speech entrainment for rehabilitation of non-fluent aphasia.

92 cadian systems share the three properties of entrainment, free-running period, and temperature compen

93 For both entrainment frequencies, we found a phase alignment of t

94 different power spectra that peaked near the entrainment frequency.

95 Entrainment from the right ventricle showed ventricular

96 To characterize photic entrainment further, histamine and corazonin were inject

97 d genes associated with circadian rhythm and entrainment, glutamatergic/cholinergic/dopaminergic syna

98 Entrainment has been extensively described at the freque

99 Isotopic entrainment has shown the observed catalyst-substrate ad

100 Following entrainment, hPSC-derived islets gain persistent chromat

101 Sensory evoked gamma entrainment improves cognitive function in mouse models.

102 This was achieved without any entrainment in 31/42 pts (74%) with RM and 18/41 pts (44

103 e isthmus could be identified by endocardial entrainment in 55 (62%), compared with only 8 of 47 (17%

104 ffeine-induced arousal potentiate the photic entrainment in a diurnal rodent.

105 We have observed 1:1 entrainment in all volunteers, with consistently longer

106 Our results show that rhythmic auditory entrainment in delta and theta bands reflect functionall

107 Here we disentangle the roles of cortical entrainment in different frequency bands and at differen

108 y, evidence for conjoined full-body rhythmic entrainment in great apes that could help reconstruct po

109 establish how color contributes to circadian entrainment in mammals and provide important new insight

110 iasmatic nuclei and/or slows down the photic entrainment in nocturnal animals.

111 Accompanying this decline, there was altered entrainment in the caudal SAN as shown by decreased cond

112 Before entrainment in the convecting mantle, storage in a bound

113 m the corresponding locations would increase entrainment in the Gulf Stream system.

114 s lip movements and demonstrated significant entrainment in visual cortex.

115 Speech entrainment is a behavioural technique that enables pati

116 Because critical network entrainment is a slow process stimulus response adapts g

117 logical level; however, sensory evoked gamma entrainment is able to induce gene expression changes in

118 he circadian clock neuron network to support entrainment is not understood.

119 Previous work has shown that entrainment is reduced when the quality of the acoustic

120 Stream-brain phase entrainment is robust to acoustic interference [13-20] p

121 This unexpected global component of entrainment is tentatively attributed to widespread conn

122 cond, optogenetic manipulations confirm that entrainment is unidirectional.

123 Whereas cryptochrome-mediated entrainment is well understood in Drosophila, integratio

124 pose that animals learn sequences through an entrainment-like process, rather than tracking the tempo

125 Is this entrainment local, or a more global phenomenon?

126 we retrospectively analyzed responses to all entrainment maneuvers.

127 before being permitted a single confirmatory entrainment manuever if needed.

128 s first lesion set, the use of more than one entrainment manuever, or the need to crossover to the ot

129 hmus sites were defined using activation and entrainment mapping as areas exhibiting diastolic activi

130 Ablation was guided by activation/entrainment mapping for tolerated VT and pacemapping/tar

131 Catheter ablation was guided by activation/entrainment mapping for tolerated VT and pacemapping/tar

132 Background Although entrainment mapping is an established approach to atypic

133 , NICM 217) undergoing VT ablation, detailed entrainment mapping of at least 1 tolerated VT was perfo

134 Entrainment mapping overestimates the true size of the i

135 Results Of 102 entrainment mapping sites, dPPI <30 was observed at 72 s

136 Entrainment mapping was performed at multiple candidate

137 ns, competitive learning embedded phase-code entrainment maps into the weights of downstream targets,

138 Alternatively, flexible entrainment may be a general-purpose cortical mechanism

139 Low-frequency oscillatory entrainment may reflect a general cortical mechanism tha

140 This entrainment mechanism is thought to be hierarchical, wit

141 and the stimulation frequency may suggest an entrainment mechanism that could promote dynamic neural

142 our results suggests that ultralow-frequency entrainment might be tuned to the temporal scale of the

143 ach combines ideas from error-correction and entrainment models to investigate the dynamics of how a

144 ults show that, in addition to resonance and entrainment, nonlinear acceleration is involved in shapi

145 In addition to resonance and entrainment, nonlinear acceleration is involved in shapi

146 ed night is sufficient for the extraordinary entrainment observed under bifurcation.

147 We conclude instead that the entrainment occurs through weak field effects distant fr

148 cadian and reward systems-promotes circadian entrainment of activity.

149 hances expression of genes involved in photo-entrainment of biological rhythms.

150 of heart rate is diminished and respiratory entrainment of blood pressure exaggerated.

151 Our findings suggest a time-dependent entrainment of BM-derived monocytes into the APhi popula

152 Thus, asymmetric operations promote the entrainment of CA3-autonomous gamma oscillators bilatera

153 Sea ice formation was shown to result in the entrainment of chemicals from seawater, and concentratio

154 We study here the entrainment of cilia beat in multiciliated cells from br

155 are the most important external cue for the entrainment of circadian clocks, and the circadian syste

156 s of physiology and behaviour, including the entrainment of circadian rhythms and the regulation of s

157 d nonimage-forming activities such as photic entrainment of circadian rhythms, pupillary light reflex

158 -fos in the SCN, which is involved in photic entrainment of circadian rhythms.

159 yeast, and mammalian cells and simplify the entrainment of cyanobacterial circadian rhythm.

160 etween spatial locations, suggesting "local" entrainment of detection performance next to the oscilla

161 Reduced entrainment of dry air into the surface layer from above

162 Entrainment of gamma or beta oscillations via transcrani

163 Distinct islet entrainment of groups of murine islets by pulses of CCh

164 tension and heart failure, where respiratory entrainment of heart rate is diminished and respiratory

165 cloud formation are explored relative to the entrainment of heat and moisture from the free atmospher

166 Entrainment of hot primitive olivines into cooler, evolv

167 ystems, where order emerges spontaneously by entrainment of independent rhythmic units.

168 al glucose levels have been used to test the entrainment of islets while monitoring either [Ca(2+)]i

169 to the magnetic displacements would increase entrainment of juvenile eels into the Gulf Stream System

170 epilepsy, and found evidence for respiratory entrainment of local field potential activity in human p

171 these findings support the proposition that entrainment of low-frequency oscillations serves a mecha

172 the early Earth, as well as for constraining entrainment of melts in the mantle and in the present-da

173 The relevance of vapor driven entrainment of metal micro-particles to similar fluid dy

174 ding processes, but rather from vapor driven entrainment of micro-particles by an ambient gas flow.

175 and unidirectionally drives the oscillatory entrainment of neonatal prefrontal cortex, yet feedback

176 ent with the hypothesis of a stimulus-driven entrainment of neural excitability, they further reveal

177 Entrainment of neural oscillations allows retaining temp

178 Next, we test for entrainment of neural oscillations to visual change in s

179 llustrate that primary traffic emissions and entrainment of nitrate-containing rBC particles from the

180 These outcomes reveal an entrainment of physiological oscillatory activity within

181 which feedback mechanisms control the early entrainment of prefrontal-hippocampal networks.

182 The entrainment of rhythmic auditory cortical activity to th

183 ion of fine sediment on sensitive species or entrainment of sediment, chemicals and nutrients into ov

184 twofold behavioral improvement: the rhythmic entrainment of slow cortical oscillations to the stimula

185 As positive controls, we find robust entrainment of spindle activity to endogenous slow-wave

186 during low-frequency tACS and find no stable entrainment of spindle power during non-REM sleep, nor o

187 llectively demonstrate a cell type-selective entrainment of SPN firing to parkinsonian beta oscillati

188 Our data establish that cortical entrainment of STN neural activity is disrupted in R6/2

189 ange oscillatory activity and the sequential entrainment of structures throughout the basal ganglia-t

190 ation to the thalamic network and found that entrainment of thalamic oscillations is highly state-dep

191 opulation of retinal neurons responsible for entrainment of the brain's circadian clock cooperate to

192 olation, photoperiodic control of flowering, entrainment of the circadian clock, cotyledon opening an

193 The light-driven entrainment of the clock that controls rest-activity rhy

194 sm that manifests itself in the phase-locked entrainment of the HBO by periodic stimuli.

195 Notably, the mechanism underlying entrainment of the light-mediated clock is not clear.

196 ompound eye of cockroaches is obligatory for entrainment of the Madeira cockroach's circadian clock,

197 ss of dopamine, which in turn contributes to entrainment of the MCx and BG.

198 amine, but not melatonin, is responsible for entrainment of the PER2::LUC bioluminescence rhythm in m

199 was punctuated by the early acquisition and entrainment of the SBF transcription factor through hori

200 ive intestinal peptide (VIP) mediate retinal entrainment of the SCN; and in the absence of VIP, or it

201 Entrainment of these novel oscillators by palatable snac

202 d this response is consistent with frequency entrainment of two coupled physiological oscillators: i)

203 tes carry out an entosis-like engulfment and entrainment of underlying basal cells, constituting a tu

204 We observe entrainment of vasodilation and vasoconstriction with pu

205 Thus, entrainment of vasomotion links neuronal pathways to fun

206 For inorganic arsenic, our evidence suggests entrainment of water column inorganic arsenic into atmos

207 As a basis for the entrainment of whisking by breathing, but not vice versa

208 wn prior information with the early cortical entrainment of words in natural, continuous speech.SIGNI

209 Phase locking (entrainment) of ongoing low-frequency neuronal oscillati

210 ermore, evidence suggests that chronic gamma entrainment offers neuroprotective effects.

211 CAPE depends on the influence of convective entrainment on the tropospheric lapse rate, and we demon

212 21C-mediated contribution to circadian clock entrainment operates on a drastically slower timescale c

213 ubbles may originate from atmospheric bubble entrainment or gas supersaturation (i.e., O2) or both.

214 as guided by RM, but operators could perform entrainment or review the isochronal activation map for

215 e RM group crossing over to LAT mapping with entrainment (P=0.04).

216 Sites of entrainment, pace-mapping, and termination during ablati

217 te the presence of a direct photic circadian entrainment pathway and direct light-response elements f

218 A more noteworthy light entrainment pathway is mediated by central pacemaker neu

219 rmation as part of the phase-advancing light entrainment pathway to the circadian clock.

220 cadian clock, but the cellular nature of its entrainment pathways is enigmatic.

221 istry, and backfills, we searched for photic entrainment pathways to the accessory medulla (AME), the

222 Ps), and orcokinins (ORCs) were part of both entrainment pathways, whereas allatotropin (AT) only del

223 er of the compound eyes participates in both entrainment pathways.

224 This entrainment persists following transection of the major

225 the single phase flow model and explain the entrainment phenomenon for 316 L stainless steel and Ti-

226 d that better assisted speech (higher speech entrainment/picture description ratio) was achieved by i

227 avioural variable of interest was the speech entrainment/picture description ratio, which, if >=1, in

228 this phenomenon, both power and phase of the entrainment predicted individual pain sensitivity.

229 Furthermore, for IAF and 5 Hz entrainment, preferred phases for target detection diffe

230 This entrainment process was characterized by an auditory-spe

231 er changes in colour also contribute to this entrainment process.

232 Given the relevance of advection and entrainment processes at SAZ, the interannual variabilit

233 In the SAZ, advection and entrainment processes drive most of the seasonality, aug

234 ise velocity, composition, and upwelling and entrainment processes.

235 Thus, phase entrainment properties, gene expression, and functional

236 Thus we show that network phase entrainment provides a biologically plausible mechanism

237 poral segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, providing evidence for a critical role of o

238 Recent work exploring gamma oscillation entrainment raised the possibility that the phenomenon c

239 sLNv-controlled clusters have an asymmetric entrainment range and were able to experimentally assess

240 sing a climate model in which the convective entrainment rate is varied.

241 three key parameters, one at a time: (1) air entrainment rate, (2) seawater temperature, and (3) biom

242 By normalizing the production flux to air entrainment rate, we observe nonlinear variation of the

243 on of SSA is found to vary linearly with air entrainment rate.

244 with current developments in impingement and entrainment reduction technology can mitigate many of th

245 Using different entrainment regimes, we demonstrate that these rhythms a

246 in Arabidopsis thaliana through temperature entrainment remain unclear.

247 e dysregulation of circadian rhythmicity and entrainment seen in HD mice.

248 n this report, we present a method to design entrainment signals that create stable phase patterns in

249 MR spectroscopy, kinetic simulation, isotope entrainment, single-turnover labeling ((10)B/(2)H), and

250 at the hydrodynamic forces required for this entrainment strongly depend on the number of cilia per c

251 poral segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, supporting a critical role of ongoing oscil

252 We observed frequency entrainment, synchronized oscillatory reactions and patt

253 intestinal peptide (VIP), which drives light entrainment, synchrony, and amplitude of SCN cellular cl

254 dings from nonmusicians demonstrate cortical entrainment that tracks musical stimuli over a typical r

255 We discuss the different types of neuronal entrainment, the conceptual advances in the field, and c

256 r, despite robust attention-modulated speech entrainment, the HI listeners rated the competing speech

257 ng rhythm, meter, movement, synchronization, entrainment, the perception of groove, and other tempora

258 Consistent timing requires the entrainment these clocks to the solar day, a process tha

259 conscious rats (n=12) and testing their EEG entrainment to 40 Hz click stimuli at various time point

260 sychology supports this association, in that entrainment to a musical beat is almost exclusively obse

261 We used sensory entrainment to align neural oscillations to different fr

262 T with the first lesion set and with reduced entrainment to assist diagnosis.

263 Entrainment to circadian feeding/fasting cycles triggers

264 We find entrainment to environmental statistics in both species.

265 The mechanism underlying circadian entrainment to feeding time is critical for understandin

266 e results demonstrate that flexible cortical entrainment to language does not depend on neural proces

267 ation in CDC, S-phase length, phase angle of entrainment to light or clock, and its dispersion.

268 Despite abnormal behavioral entrainment to light-dark cycles, there were no differen

269 ng increased cortical activity and decreased entrainment to local gamma and distal hippocampal theta

270 Entrainment to mouth opening was found in the right angu

271 investigate whether retinal inputs modulate entrainment to nonphotic cues such as time-restricted fe

272 l predictions per se may be dissociable from entrainment to periodic sensory streams.

273 trace of sensory information through neural entrainment to periodic thermo-nociceptive input as low

274 ave activity in 66% of electrodes as well as entrainment to rhythmic noise-burst acoustic stimulation

275 n relation to past research on responses and entrainment to rhythms, and their effects on arousal and

276 Entrainment to schedules that deviate significantly from

277 ic niches in the phase and degree of S-phase entrainment to the clock suggest additional roles for ni

278 flicker cues (1000 ms) intended to allow for entrainment to the flicker frequency.

279 s to adjust their physiology and behavior by entrainment to the solar day and, in turn, to select the

280 Entrainment to the speech envelope may reflect mechanism

281 nts that demonstrated significant individual entrainment to the stimulation cycle.

282 ift work, sustained operations, and rapid re-entrainment to time zones.

283 rom the early postnatal stages have impaired entrainment to time-restricted feeding, whereas ablation

284 riod tunes the IGL(NPY)-SCN circuit to allow entrainment to time-restricted feeding.

285 We find significant cortical entrainment to visual oscillations in sign language <5 H

286 ple of the peer review process for Circadian Entrainment Triggers Maturation of Human in vitro Islets

287 effects of the Per2 (Brdm1) mutation on food entrainment using methods that have revealed robust food

288 oscillations with visual stimulation (gamma entrainment using sensory stimuli, or GENUS) reduced amy

289 ons with a non-invasive light flicker (gamma entrainment using sensory stimulus or GENUS) impacted pa

290 an et al. (2019) now show that chronic gamma entrainment using visual stimuli protects against severa

291 nd the level of improved fluency with speech entrainment varies among individuals with non-fluent aph

292 rent words per second produced during speech entrainment versus picture description spontaneous speec

293 n a quest for direct evidence of oscillation entrainment, we analyzed intracerebral electroencephalog

294 scillations in temporal perception after the entrainment, we sampled the segregation/integration perf

295 er, variables pertaining to circadian rhythm entrainment were activated more strongly by light.

296 ironment through the phenomenon of 'neuronal entrainment', which is attracting increasing attention d

297 In addition to responding to environmental entrainment with diurnal variation, metabolism is also t

298 ious social cues tend to disrupt the natural entrainment with the sunlight.

299 We hypothesized that entrainment would align ongoing oscillations and drive t

300 an primates, and hypothesized that lapses of entrainment would correspond to lapses of attention.