ライフサイエンスコーパス: epidural

1 Epidural abcessess can involve the intercranial or spina

2 ), bone and/or joint infections (32.4%), and epidural abscess (22.1%).

3 rom last injection to diagnosis, 39 days for epidural abscess and 21 days for stroke; P<0.001), and s

4 We report an unusual case of epidural abscess and vertebral osteomyelitis in a patien

5 The incidence of spinal epidural abscess is increasing, and the understanding of

6 Paralysis in spinal epidural abscess may be the result of spinal cord compre

7 Diagnosis of spinal epidural abscess requires a high index of suspicion and

8 circulation stroke, spinal osteomyelitis, or epidural abscess that developed after epidural or parasp

9 n patients had arachnoiditis, another had an epidural abscess, and 9 had urine retention.

10 ay lead to complications such as meningitis, epidural abscess, and/or vertebral osteomyelitis.

11 serious infections (infective endocarditis, epidural abscess, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis),

12 hospitalizations for infective endocarditis, epidural abscess, septic arthritis, or osteomyelitis.

13 and management can improve outcome in spinal epidural abscess: minimally invasive surgery early versu

14 ysfunction, the presentation of intracranial epidural abscesses (ICEAs) is less well defined.

15 Although rare, incidence of spinal epidural abscesses (SEAs) is increasing as predisposing

16 vention is an integral part of treatment for epidural abscesses in patients with neurological symptom

17 bnormal contrast enhancement, paraspinal and epidural abscesses, meningeal enhancement at the affecte

18 With the advent of new epidural adjuvant drugs and new epidural delivery system

19 In countries with higher rates of epidural anaesthesia (nulliparous) and spontaneous birth

20 ain relief, 19% to 83% versus 10% to 64% for epidural anaesthesia; 6% to 68% versus 2% to 30% for epi

21 dpoint, the risk of death was decreased with epidural analgesia (3.1% vs 4.9%; odds ratio, 0.60; 95%

22 RCT), epidural anesthesia (2 meta-analyses), epidural analgesia (6 RCTs, 1 meta-analysis), and laparo

23 Importance: Epidural analgesia (EA) is used as an adjunct procedure

24 ent-controlled analgesia group compared with epidural analgesia (odds ratio, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.10-3.53;

25 nger stay was associated with intraoperative epidural analgesia (OR = 1.07, P = 0.019).

26 xis (OR 1.62, P = 0.047), and application of epidural analgesia (OR, 1.81, P = 0.

27 could be noninferior to multimodal thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in patients undergoing open liv

28 his randomized trial was to compare thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) to intravenous patient-controll

29 luded randomized controlled trials comparing epidural analgesia (with local anesthetics, lasting for

30 While epidural analgesia appears to be safe, it comes with hig

31 ck protocols have questioned the position of epidural analgesia as the optimal method of pain managem

32 multimodal approach and the use of thoracic epidural analgesia can contribute to facilitate the fast

33 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Maternal fever following epidural analgesia complicates up to one-third of nullip

34 Epidural analgesia did not affect the incidence of respi

35 c colorectal cases performed with or without epidural analgesia for cancer, diverticular disease, and

36 Nonrandomized studies suggest that thoracic epidural analgesia improves outcome.

37 ous wound infiltration is an alternative for epidural analgesia in abdominal surgery but studies have

38 The use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery ha

39 The perioperative use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery is

40 ced catheters in neonates, study the role of epidural analgesia in outcome improvement for neonates,

41 ts have been obtained regarding the value of epidural analgesia in preventing postoperative pulmonary

42 Epidural analgesia initiated early in labor (when the ce

43 Although thoracic epidural analgesia is still considered a 'gold standard'

44 preoperative malnutrition and postoperative epidural analgesia on outcomes has also been explored fu

45 urgery under general anesthesia, concomitant epidural analgesia reduces postoperative mortality and i

46 Thus, epidural analgesia should be the preferred method for th

47 Epidural analgesia significantly decreased the risk of a

48 It remains controversial whether adding epidural analgesia to general anesthesia decreases posto

49 he majority of evidence favors an ability of epidural analgesia to reduce postoperative cardiovascula

50 Similar results were found when epidural analgesia using levobupivacaine with clonidine

51 On case-matched analysis, epidural analgesia was associated with a longer hospital

52 Following qualitative assessment, epidural analgesia was associated with faster return of

53 Epidural analgesia was initiated in the intrathecal grou

54 Epidural analgesia was observed to be superior to PCA fo

55 Epidural analgesia was used in 4102 cases (2.14%).

56 Epidural analgesia was used in 66% of controls and in no

57 s and there is also consistent evidence that epidural analgesia with local anesthetics is associated

58 cause they allow the neonate to benefit from epidural analgesia without the concerns of spinal cord i

59 of 125 trials (9044 patients, 4525 received epidural analgesia) were eligible.

60 Pain control is as effective as epidural analgesia, but could be favored based upon reco

61 The incorporation of thoracic epidural analgesia, goal-directed fluid management thera

62 Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, mec

63 To describe the recent advances in labor epidural analgesia, which may have an impact on maternal

64 ntrol compared with active controls, such as epidural analgesia.

65 agents, early ambulation, and fixed regimen epidural analgesia.

66 eturn of bowel motility, and weaning regimen epidural analgesia.

67 in terms of the risks and benefits of labor epidural analgesia.

68 pen hepatic resection is often achieved with epidural analgesia.

69 tal settings were listed for patients in the epidural and conventional analgesia groups.

70 orted outbreak of infections associated with epidural and intra-articular injections.

71 hich different opioids redistribute from the epidural and intrathecal spaces to reach target opioid r

72 eak suggest that fungal infections caused by epidural and paraspinal injection of a contaminated gluc

73 ingeal spaces may shorten detection time for epidural and subdural hematomas, increase sensitivity (e

74 ce in complication rate was detected between epidurals and alternative analgesic methods (odds ratio,

75 Allopathic medicine, regional techniques (epidural), and complementary interventions are routinely

76 s (subarachnoid, intraventricular, subdural, epidural, and intraparenchymal hemorrhage) typically enc

77 is the indicated local anesthetic in caudal, epidural, and spinal anesthesia and is widely used clini

78 for preoperative smoking cessation (1 RCT), epidural anesthesia (2 meta-analyses), epidural analgesi

79 (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.06-2.51), the absence of epidural anesthesia (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.17-2.16), neuroen

80 is study was to assess the value of thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) and left cardiac sympathetic d

81 Epidural anesthesia and analgesia for neonates should be

82 f available data have examined the effect of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on patient outcomes, a

83 Epoprostenol, epidural anesthesia and postoperative hemodialysis may h

84 Thoracic epidural anesthesia impairs right ventricular contractil

85 de of cardiac sympathetic fibers by thoracic epidural anesthesia may affect right ventricular functio

86 ctives were to study the effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on right ventricular function and ve

87 Thoracic epidural anesthesia resulted in a significant decrease i

88 ested before and after induction of thoracic epidural anesthesia using combined pressure-conductance

89 g caudal epidural block, lumbar and thoracic epidural anesthesia, and peripheral nerve blockade.

90 Epoprostenol, epidural anesthesia, and postoperative hemodialysis may

91 , ganglion stellatum ablation, high thoracic epidural anesthesia, low-level vagal nerve stimulation,

92 Ultrasound can assist in spinal or epidural anesthesia.

93 ressing potential complication of spinal and epidural anesthesia.

94 as well as unintended dural puncture during epidural anesthesia.

95 load were the same before and after thoracic epidural anesthesia.

96 -specific variables, particularly spinal and epidural anesthesia.

97 ut not affected by the induction of thoracic epidural anesthesia.

98 Spinal or epidural anesthesia; general anesthesia.

99 Epidural application of picrotoxin to the rat's M1 motor

100 Using epidural application of the GABA(A) antagonist picrotoxi

101 sider EDA as useful, whereas others perceive epidurals as unnecessary or even deleterious.

102 race pigs by stepwise volume expansion of an epidural balloon catheter until negative cerebral perfus

103 of intracranial pressure by inflation of an epidural balloon catheter with saline (1 mL/20 min) unti

104 Opposition to epidural block in labor, based on a widely acclaimed 199

105 Epidural block remains the most effective, safe approach

106 has emerged showing that the association of epidural block with dystocia and cesarean section is cas

107 tic techniques in children, including caudal epidural block, lumbar and thoracic epidural anesthesia,

108 etal systemic circulation following maternal epidural blockade may affect this process.

109 avertebral blocks the same respect as spinal epidural blocks because the potential of devastating com

110 Epidural blood patch remains the treatment of choice.

111 An epidural blood patch should not be performed until 24 h

112 When performing an epidural blood patch, the optimal amount of blood is 20

113 Treatments include bed rest, epidural blood patching, percutaneous placement of fibri

114 this problem was associated with the use of epidurals, but recent data in the literature deny such a

115 Paraplegia after epidural catheter occurred once.

116 njection, coupled with the flexibility of an epidural catheter that can provide a long duration of la

117 Infection associated with epidural catheterization is an uncommon but devastating

118 efits, and risks and complications of caudal epidural catheters in neonates.

119 In neonates, epidural catheters inserted at the sacral hiatus can eas

120 Epidural catheters may directly prevent deep venous thro

121 edures and the use of electrical guidance of epidural catheters, the 'Tsui' technique, are reviewed.

122 loped to accurately identify the position of epidural catheters.

123 rent methods for blood vessel cannulation or epidural, chest tube, and initial trocar placement often

124 ther brain stimulation techniques, including epidural cortical stimulation and noninvasive brain stim

125 wed a significant, although small, effect of epidural corticosteroid injections compared with placebo

126 Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy wer

127 30 placebo-controlled trials evaluated epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy, an

128 iews provide inconsistent recommendations on epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica.

129 There were no clear effects of epidural corticosteroid injections for spinal stenosis (

130 Use of epidural corticosteroid injections is increasing.

131 The available evidence suggests that epidural corticosteroid injections offer only short-term

132 For radiculopathy, epidural corticosteroids were associated with greater im

133 nges into the cortical tissue underlying the epidural cup in all rats.

134 s were chronically implanted with a modified epidural cup over the right frontal cortex, with microel

135 zed to the neocortical region underlying the epidural cup.

136 e implanted with bilateral parietal cortical epidural cups filled with 50 mM NMDA on the right side a

137 Four rats were implanted with epidural cups over the parietal cortices.

138 ocalized to the cortical area underneath the epidural delivery site and were absent in the cerebral c

139 dvent of new epidural adjuvant drugs and new epidural delivery systems, we are now able to use very l

140 Seventeen patients had malignant epidural disease.

141 Fifteen patients had nonneoplastic epidural disease: Six patients had hematomas, and nine h

142 bsequently, all subjects were implanted with epidural EEG electrodes over frontal (FC) and parietal c

143 Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of lumbosacral seg

144 In the SCI cohort, lumbosacral epidural electrical stimulation (EES) was applied, with

145 We found that epidural electrical stimulation of the dorsal columns in

146 Recently, it was shown in rats that epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cor

147 we interface leg motor cortex activity with epidural electrical stimulation protocols to establish a

148 proaches, including vagus nerve stimulation, epidural electrical stimulation, and deep brain stimulat

149 Simultaneous epidural-electrocorticography and scalp-electroencephalo

150 We placed epidural electrodes over motor cortex and the dorsal cer

151 rance and expectoration of secretions, three epidural electrodes were applied in the T9, T11, and L1

152 cess, pyothorax, paravertebral abscesses and epidural empyemas, abscess between adjacent vertebral bo

153 on (OLR) between patients receiving thoracic epidural (EP) versus abdominal wound catheters plus pati

154 We developed a new method for multi-channel epidural ERP characterization in behaving mice with high

155 re the stepping-like movements generated via epidural (ES) and/or intraspinal (IS) stimulation.

156 , an overall increase in the total number of epidurals (especially extended use) being performed, or

157 We recorded epidural evoked potentials from awake rats in response t

158 We recorded epidural field potentials with chronically implanted ele

159 attempts to map the journey of the 'walking epidural' from its earliest form to its more recognizabl

160 The median time from the last epidural glucocorticoid injection to symptom onset was 1

161 An epidural glucocorticoid injection was identified as a po

162 ple procedures, and translaminar approach to epidural glucocorticoid injection.

163 Epidural glucocorticoid injections are widely used to tr

164 estrogen and progesterone receptor and human epidural growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status; and axi

165 ught to have been associated with ambulatory epidurals, have however been more difficult to prove.

166 ll fracture (OR, 6.5; 95% CI, 3.7-11.4), and epidural hematoma (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.8-6.2).

167 midline shift, depressed skull fracture, and epidural hematoma are key risk factors for needing inten

168 ed are those of recent interest, and include epidural hematoma in association with anticoagulant ther

169 ired a second surgery (screw malposition and epidural hematoma).

170 ntracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, sub/epidural hematoma, or cerebral thrombophlebitis was iden

171 decreased complications, including spinal or epidural hematoma, urinary retention, or hemodynamic alt

172 he risk of hemorrhagic complications such as epidural hematoma.

173 epidural without the risk of hypotension or epidural hematoma.

174 ion system composed of a spatially selective epidural implant and a pulse generator with real-time tr

175 Recent studies suggest that epidural infection is no longer as rare a complication a

176 Epidural injectate flow is highly variable, both among p

177 In the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis, epidural injection of glucocorticoids plus lidocaine off

178 al or no short-term benefit as compared with epidural injection of lidocaine alone.

179 rative and labor patients) consisting of the epidural injection of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

180 ompared with CT-guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injections (body: 0.42 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.99 vs

181 rformed foraminal nerve blocks and foraminal epidural injections in the thoracic spine from June 27,

182 diagnosis of fungal meningitis attributed to epidural injections of contaminated methylprednisolone.

183 to-severe leg pain and disability to receive epidural injections of glucocorticoids plus lidocaine or

184 2 epidural injections of steroids, etanercept, or saline,

185 ge, 18-91 years) who received transforaminal epidural injections or facet joint injections under fluo

186 for fluoroscopy-guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injections was 0.24 mSv +/- 0.22, compared with

187 needles in which no dural puncture was done (epidural injections) or without a conventional needle co

188 lar pressures, and target sites relevant for epidural injections, subcutaneous injections and intrape

189 Early preoperative assessment, epidural insertion, and replacement for failed regional

190 images of the study group patients involved epidural intra-canal spinal pathological masses causing

191 al level involvement, paraspinal solid mass, epidural involvement, lateral border cortical destructio

192 Thoracic epidural is often recommended; however, its role is incr

193 It is likely that the use of epidural ketamine or clonidine as adjuncts to local anae

194 added to a fentanyl-bupivacaine mixture for epidural labor analgesia, it seems to provide satisfacto

195 r selected patients with a single high-grade epidural lesion caused by a radioresistant tumor who als

196 Epidurals may be associated with superior pain control b

197 In this study, chronic epidural micro-electrocorticographic recordings were per

198 the ACh involved in the analgesic effects of epidural neostigmine and could be more specifically targ

199 ura is confirmed in nonhuman primates, where epidural neuromodulation of the spinal cord activates se

200 Epidural neurophysiological responses to frequency and d

201 The epidural NMDA exposure caused neuronal loss that in most

202 esia, including intravenous, intrathecal and epidural ones, as well as the addition of clonidine for

203 eri-spinal tissues following intrathecal and epidural opioid administration.

204 eened, MRI was abnormal in 36 (21%), showing epidural or paraspinal abscess or phlegmon, arachnoiditi

205 cribe an outbreak of fungal meningitis after epidural or paraspinal glucocorticoid injection with met

206 em that occurred among patients who received epidural or paraspinal glucocorticoid injections of pres

207 is, or epidural abscess that developed after epidural or paraspinal glucocorticoid injections.

208 including regional analgesia with continuous epidural or peripheral nerve block infusions, judicious

209 The safety and efficacy of epidural or spinal anesthesia for spinal surgery continu

210 Fatal meningitis and localized epidural, paraspinal, and peripheral joint infections oc

211 omyelitis or diskitis, or moderate to severe epidural, paraspinal, or intradural enhancement.

212 nd other infections in patients who received epidural, paraspinal, or joint injections with contamina

213 signatures of selective visual attention in epidural recordings as a fast, reliable, and high-perfor

214 e most direct evidence available from spinal epidural recordings of the descending corticospinal voll

215 increased our understanding of the cause of epidural-related fever and brought additional supportive

216 de in the last 18 months around the topic of epidural-related fever, but major gaps in knowledge pers

217 examine the latest research on the topic of epidural-related maternal fever, with special focus on t

218 scopic colorectal resections, the benefit of epidurals remains debated.

219 hood for initial failed epidural, subsequent epidural replacement, inadvertent dural puncture, and ce

220 Epidurals seem to slow down recovery after laparoscopic

221 ent age, intracranial hemorrhage (other than epidural), skull fracture, and higher head/neck injury s

222 less than one level cranially in the ventral epidural space (VES) and approximately two levels in the

223 ariance of the rate of spread to the ventral epidural space (VES).

224 The spread of radiopaque dye within the epidural space (which may mimic that of local anaestheti

225 urs when cancer metastasises to the spine or epidural space and causes secondary compression of the s

226 natomical information, especially concerning epidural space and spinal cord.

227 They drain the epidural space and the dura mater around the spinal cord

228 on the neural tissues after ablation in the epidural space of the porcine spine.

229 but showed no evidence of extension into the epidural space or spinal cord compromise.

230 Flow within only the posterior epidural space was associated with unilateral flow (P=.0

231 Sixteen CT-guided IRE ablations in the epidural space were performed by using 667 V in four ani

232 ed in the right lateral recess of the spinal epidural space, 20 IRE ablations were performed with com

233 measurements of opioid concentration in the epidural space, intrathecal space, spinal cord and peri-

234 presence of contrast within the VES, dorsal epidural space, ipsilateral neuroforamen, and contralate

235 ateral neuroforamen, and 3 levels for dorsal epidural space.

236 by inflating a 4.0F Fogarty catheter in the epidural space.

237 ng factor for the use of IRE ablation in the epidural space.

238 nsert into the narrow confines of the spinal epidural space.

239 Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) occurs when can

240 and chemotherapy in patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC), the impact of

241 four people with upper-limb amputation that epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS), a common clinica

242 A significantly less invasive method--epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS)--has been suggest

243 We hypothesised that tonic epidural spinal cord stimulation can modulate spinal cir

244 acute ischemic strokes and had a history of epidural spinal injections of methylprednisolone for low

245 ved from 19 case patients with meningitis or epidural/spinal abscesses, 6 isolates from contaminated

246 they are potential candidates for surgery or epidural steroid injection (for suspected radiculopathy)

247 th interventional pain treatments, including epidural steroid injection, facet blocks and radiofreque

248 st agent spread during cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injections (CILESIs) by using planar fl

249 Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are the most commonly

250 se translation BACKGROUND: Administration of epidural steroid injections (ESIs) with contaminated met

251 Transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) are associated with

252 valuate flow patterns of interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections and compare these patterns t

253 erated intense interest as an alternative to epidural steroid injections for lumbosacral radiculopath

254 Conclusion Cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injections have injectate spreads with

255 oroscopic images from 701 consecutive lumbar epidural steroid injections in 485 patients were reviewe

256 Epidural steroid injections may provide modest short-ter

257 Images from 406 lumbar epidural steroid injections, one per patient (214 women,

258 More patients treated with epidural steroids (75%) reported 50% or greater leg pain

259 The group that received epidural steroids had greater reductions in the primary

260 for lumbar radicular pain has long included epidural steroids to inhibit the inflammatory component

261 a complete spinal cord transection (T9), and epidural stimulation (ES) electrodes were secured to the

262 as demonstrated that lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES) and activity-based training

263 selection of individual-specific spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES) parameters is crucial to re-

264 egained voluntary movement after 7 months of epidural stimulation and stand training.

265 The long-latency responses to epidural stimulation are correlated with the recovery of

266 hindlimb EMG activity evoked in response to epidural stimulation at the S1 spinal cord segment in co

267 s tested under the facilitating influence of epidural stimulation at the S1 spinal segment, or epidur

268 These data demonstrate that spinal cord epidural stimulation can facilitate locomotion in a time

269 r cortex were robustly augmented with spinal epidural stimulation delivered at an intensity below the

270 Epidural stimulation enabled the man to achieve full wei

271 individuals voluntary movement occurred with epidural stimulation immediately after implant even in t

272 a suggest that facilitation of stepping with epidural stimulation is mediated primarily through ipsil

273 Task-specific training with epidural stimulation might reactivate previously silent

274 Recent studies in animals showed that direct epidural stimulation of the primary motor cortex surroun

275 motor region, MLR) with locomotion evoked by epidural stimulation of the spinal cord (SC).

276 linicians during the process of selection of epidural stimulation parameters for standing motor rehab

277 ral stimulation at the S1 spinal segment, or epidural stimulation plus quipazine, a 5-HT agonist.

278 ing motor cortex stimulation and spinal cord epidural stimulation produced large augmentation in moto

279 ted side predominantly mediate the effect of epidural stimulation to facilitate stepping?

280 at neuromodulating the spinal circuitry with epidural stimulation, enables completely paralysed indiv

281 machine learning methods for characterizing epidural stimulation-promoted EMG activity resulting in

282 ntrol of some leg movements, but only during epidural stimulation.

283 to 7 weeks after surgery when facilitated by epidural stimulation.

284 EMG bursts during locomotion facilitated by epidural stimulation.

285 nscranial magnetic stimulation and implanted epidural stimulation.

286 s an increased likelihood for initial failed epidural, subsequent epidural replacement, inadvertent d

287 were comparable to those of recordings from epidural surface arrays.

288 ince the introduction of the combined spinal-epidural technique in the early 1980s it has gained incr

289 of local anesthetics using a combined spinal-epidural technique.

290 epidurals than with other more conventional epidural techniques, the other positive effects, such as

291 tisfaction scores are higher with ambulatory epidurals than with other more conventional epidural tec

292 ivery is necessary, has made combined spinal-epidural the labor analgesic of choice in many obstetric

293 grade B/C pancreatic fistula (OR-3.84), and epidural use (OR-3.12) were independently associated wit

294 and cerebral venous blood flow, that is, in epidural veins at cervical level 3, uniquely demonstrate

295 Epidural volume extension enhances the spread of local a

296 Since the earliest 'walking epidural' was described in the early 1990s, there has be

297 Epidurals were more likely to be used in large teaching

298 All randomized clinical trials comparing epidurals with an alternative analgesic technique follow

299 All studies compared the use of PCA to epidural, with differing regimens.

300 roots provides similar analgesia to thoracic epidural without the risk of hypotension or epidural hem