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1  (1.34%) and 111 480 (28.7%) were exposed to epidural analgesia.
2 , and in women with a medical indication for epidural analgesia.
3  agents, early ambulation, and fixed regimen epidural analgesia.
4 eturn of bowel motility, and weaning regimen epidural analgesia.
5  in terms of the risks and benefits of labor epidural analgesia.
6 sources for studies related to postoperative epidural analgesia.
7 ntrol compared with active controls, such as epidural analgesia.
8 incidence of dystocia than continuous lumbar epidural analgesia.
9 pen hepatic resection is often achieved with epidural analgesia.
10 ral analgesia or a combination of spinal and epidural analgesia.
11  418 761 (64.4%) were exposed to intrapartum epidural analgesia.
12 rtum exposure to epidural or combined spinal-epidural analgesia.
13 ed among women with a medical indication for epidural analgesia (0.50, 0.34 to 0.72) compared with th
14  among the 276 774 deliveries not exposed to epidural analgesia (192 510 women) (absolute risk differ
15 dpoint, the risk of death was decreased with epidural analgesia (3.1% vs 4.9%; odds ratio, 0.60; 95%
16 RCT), epidural anesthesia (2 meta-analyses), epidural analgesia (6 RCTs, 1 meta-analysis), and laparo
17 53%) among the 111 480 deliveries exposed to epidural analgesia (94 157 women) vs a diagnosis of ASD
18 ospital labor, 177 603 (76%) were exposed to epidural analgesia and 439 (0.19%) had HIE.
19 stimate the hazard ratio (HR) of intrapartum epidural analgesia and ASD in offspring.
20 time were the increased postoperative use of epidural analgesia and bronchoscopy (for clearance of pu
21                   The presence and timing of epidural analgesia and demographic, pregnancy, and labor
22 was used to evaluate the association between epidural analgesia and HIE, adjusting for maximal birthi
23 ct that occurs in laboring women who receive epidural analgesia and in patients who receive spinal mo
24            This study compares the effect of epidural analgesia and PCA on pain relief, pulmonary fun
25 dence on the association between intrapartum epidural analgesia and risk of autism spectrum disorder
26 there was no significant association between epidural analgesia and the risk of HIE either on crude (
27 effect in women with medical indications for epidural analgesia and with preterm births.
28                                        Labor epidural analgesia and/or oxytocin use during labor and
29                                        While epidural analgesia appears to be safe, it comes with hig
30 ck protocols have questioned the position of epidural analgesia as the optimal method of pain managem
31              Pain control is as effective as epidural analgesia, but could be favored based upon reco
32 maximal inspiratory force were improved with epidural analgesia by day 3.
33  multimodal approach and the use of thoracic epidural analgesia can contribute to facilitate the fast
34  PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Maternal fever following epidural analgesia complicates up to one-third of nullip
35                                              Epidural analgesia did not affect the incidence of respi
36 ears to be an association between the use of epidural analgesia during labor and an increased risk of
37                                       Use of epidural analgesia during labor and delivery.
38                              Although use of epidural analgesia during labor is safe, detailed inform
39             A recent cohort study found that epidural analgesia during labor was associated with an i
40 udy of Danish children, maternal exposure to epidural analgesia during labor was not significantly as
41                            Administration of epidural analgesia during labor, as identified by proced
42 s); of these, 92 900 (19.4%) were exposed to epidural analgesia during labor.
43                     The primary exposure was epidural analgesia during labor.
44                                              Epidural analgesia during labour was associated with a 3
45    Of the 567 216 women, 125 024 (22.0%) had epidural analgesia during labour.
46                                  Importance: Epidural analgesia (EA) is used as an adjunct procedure
47 ration, followed by aggressive postoperative epidural analgesia for all patients.
48                          Expanding access to epidural analgesia for all women during labour, and part
49 c colorectal cases performed with or without epidural analgesia for cancer, diverticular disease, and
50                The incorporation of thoracic epidural analgesia, goal-directed fluid management thera
51 icantly more women receiving combined spinal-epidural analgesia had pruritus (P<0.001) and requested
52                      Epidural anesthesia and epidural analgesia improve the overall outcome and short
53  Nonrandomized studies suggest that thoracic epidural analgesia improves outcome.
54 ous wound infiltration is an alternative for epidural analgesia in abdominal surgery but studies have
55  with both exposure and nonexposure to labor epidural analgesia in different deliveries.
56 f 10 RCTs evaluating the effect of receiving epidural analgesia in labor on cesarean delivery, where
57                                   The use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery ha
58                     The perioperative use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery is
59 ced catheters in neonates, study the role of epidural analgesia in outcome improvement for neonates,
60 ts have been obtained regarding the value of epidural analgesia in preventing postoperative pulmonary
61 g (1.8%) of mothers who received intrapartum epidural analgesia (incidence rate, 18.8 [95% CI, 18.4-1
62                                              Epidural analgesia initiated early in labor (when the ce
63                                      Whether epidural analgesia is a better method than parenteral op
64                   Recent studies report that epidural analgesia is associated with a lower catecholam
65 ral analgesia, the combination of spinal and epidural analgesia is not associated with an overall dec
66 ults of this cohort study suggest that labor epidural analgesia is not independently associated with
67                            Although thoracic epidural analgesia is still considered a 'gold standard'
68               These results demonstrate that epidural analgesia is superior to PCA in providing analg
69                                              Epidural analgesia is used by approximately 70% of birth
70                               Maternal labor epidural analgesia (LEA) and oxytocin use for labor and
71      Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, mec
72 ent-controlled analgesia group compared with epidural analgesia (odds ratio, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.10-3.53;
73  significantly reduced in patients receiving epidural analgesia on days 2 and 3.
74  preoperative malnutrition and postoperative epidural analgesia on outcomes has also been explored fu
75 nalgesia to receive either continuous lumbar epidural analgesia or a combination of spinal and epidur
76 ury were prospectively randomized to receive epidural analgesia or PCA during an 18-month period.
77 nger stay was associated with intraoperative epidural analgesia (OR = 1.07, P = 0.019).
78 xis (OR 1.62, P = 0.047), and application of epidural analgesia (OR, 1.81, P = 0.
79 longed opioid use, planned regional block or epidural analgesia, or limited English fluency were excl
80 f surgery and pain assessments, all forms of epidural analgesia provided significantly better postope
81                                     Overall, epidural analgesia provides better postoperative pain re
82 urgery under general anesthesia, concomitant epidural analgesia reduces postoperative mortality and i
83                                              Epidural analgesia, regardless of analgesic agent, locat
84                                        Thus, epidural analgesia should be the preferred method for th
85                                              Epidural analgesia significantly decreased the risk of a
86 ve postoperative pain management, preemptive epidural analgesia significantly decreases postoperative
87                                              Epidural analgesia significantly reduced pain with chest
88       The authors have previously shown that epidural analgesia significantly reduces the pain associ
89 Among the women who received combined spinal-epidural analgesia, some were discouraged from walking a
90  could be noninferior to multimodal thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in patients undergoing open liv
91 his randomized trial was to compare thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) to intravenous patient-controll
92 orms of regional analgesia (such as thoracic epidural analgesia [TEA], paravertebral block [PVB], and
93           As compared with continuous lumbar epidural analgesia, the combination of spinal and epidur
94      It remains controversial whether adding epidural analgesia to general anesthesia decreases posto
95 n in spontaneous labor at term who requested epidural analgesia to receive either continuous lumbar e
96 he majority of evidence favors an ability of epidural analgesia to reduce postoperative cardiovascula
97 ls were used to estimate the hazard ratio of epidural analgesia use and ASD.
98     In this population-based study, maternal epidural analgesia use during labor and delivery was ass
99  no statistically significant association of epidural analgesia use during labor and delivery with AS
100 rom studies investigating the association of epidural analgesia use during labor and delivery with ri
101              Similar results were found when epidural analgesia using levobupivacaine with clonidine
102 001 for all), with the exception of thoracic epidural analgesia vs opioids for rest pain after thorac
103 crude HR for ASD associated with intrapartum epidural analgesia was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.25-1.36), and the
104                    On case-matched analysis, epidural analgesia was associated with a longer hospital
105                                              Epidural analgesia was associated with a reduced risk of
106                                              Epidural analgesia was associated with a reduced risk of
107                                              Epidural analgesia was associated with a reduction in SM
108                                              Epidural analgesia was associated with a reduction in sp
109 esults of this study showed that intrapartum epidural analgesia was associated with a small increase
110                      On unadjusted analysis, epidural analgesia was associated with an increased risk
111            Following qualitative assessment, epidural analgesia was associated with faster return of
112 uding more than 230 000 parent-infant dyads, epidural analgesia was associated with increased maximal
113                                              Epidural analgesia was associated with significantly red
114          When analyzed by postoperative day, epidural analgesia was better than parenteral opioids on
115             A propensity score for receiving epidural analgesia was created including demographic var
116        The observed reduced risk of SMM with epidural analgesia was increasingly noticeable as gestat
117                                              Epidural analgesia was initiated in the intrathecal grou
118                                     However, epidural analgesia was not associated with increased odd
119                                              Epidural analgesia was observed to be superior to PCA fo
120                                              Epidural analgesia was used in 4102 cases (2.14%).
121                                              Epidural analgesia was used in 66% of controls and in no
122  of 125 trials (9044 patients, 4525 received epidural analgesia) were eligible.
123     To describe the recent advances in labor epidural analgesia, which may have an impact on maternal
124 e tested the hypothesis that combined spinal-epidural analgesia, which permits ambulation during labo
125 s and there is also consistent evidence that epidural analgesia with local anesthetics is associated
126 luded randomized controlled trials comparing epidural analgesia (with local anesthetics, lasting for
127 cause they allow the neonate to benefit from epidural analgesia without the concerns of spinal cord i

 
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