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1 hydroxy acid 25 (Ki = 1.5 mM as a mixture of epimers).
2 ompact or "closed" conformer shared with the epimer.
3 ion was also induced by largazole and its C2 epimer.
4 trans-5R,6R equilibrium favors the cis-5R,6S epimer.
5 the undesired but thermodynamically favored epimer.
6 nd it was also more cytotoxic than the 6beta-epimer.
7 ctone core, and furnished EBC-23 and its C11 epimer.
8 is thermodynamically more stable than its 19-epimer.
9 different conformational properties of each epimer.
10 action rates for radical formation from each epimer.
11 s were 14-216 times more potent than the (S) epimers.
12 at lead to two unequally populated rotameric epimers.
13 oth mannuronate and guluronate, which are C5 epimers.
14 ys an important role in distinguishing these epimers.
15 und exists in an equilibrium between several epimers.
16 n the coprolite had been converted to sterol epimers.
17 rm for the separation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D epimers.
18 e) and the C2-epimerization of D-arabinarate epimers.
19 yntheses of these natural products and their epimers.
20 e) as the alpha (C4'alpha) or beta (C4'beta) epimers.
21 xist as a mixture of rapidly interconverting epimers.
22 phered via the syntheses of both of its C7'' epimers.
23 reater destabilization characteristic of (R)-epimers.
24 ated counterparts than the corresponding (R)-epimers.
25 from potential interferences, especially its epimers.
26 staglandins, lipoxins, and their natural C15-epimers.
28 d structure of cycloinumakiol (1) and its C5 epimer (18) are achieved in a concise and efficient fash
34 trated that the parent nucleoside and its 2'-epimer 2'-C-cyano-2'-deoxy-2-ribo-pentofuranosylcytosine
35 in contrast to that of its D-apio-L-furanose epimer 2, was readily incorporated into a DNA template b
36 racid-1 (1), the syntheses of its C(1)-C(20) epimer (2) and of several truncated analogues for biolog
42 cyclic uracil polyoxin C (+)-2 and its alpha-epimer (-)-3 were synthesized in an efficient fashion fr
43 sing ion mobility; in contrast, the inactive epimer, 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D (epi25OHD), only adopt
44 quilibration between alantrypinone 4 and its epimer 31 or between its ester analogues 23 and 24 has b
45 (3), (15R)-vinyl-nor-brefeldin A (5), their epimers 4 and 6 as well as (15S)-ethyl-nor-brefeldin A (
47 Mitsunobu inversion of the C-7 alcohol 51 to epimer 52, and conversion of this compound to tetracycli
49 udy was performed on the complex formed from epimer A and a recombinant, uniformly (15)N-labeled F22W
52 ise to a previously inaccessible spiroacetal epimer, a new method to synthesize thioketene acetals fr
53 different chemical yields obtained from each epimer, a result not rationalized by the previous model.
56 beta(R)-epimers were preferred to 1 alpha(S)-epimers, although ipecoside (1 beta(R)) is a major alkal
58 B2 is over 12-fold more potent than the C8,9-epimer and C18-epimer in human DU145 prostate cancer cel
59 In addition to RvD1, its aspirin-triggered epimer and RvD1 analogs each dose dependently and effect
60 the anomeric center than in its unnatural 7R-epimer and, therefore, better able to support incipient
61 demonstrated for Cinchonine and Cinchonidine epimers and amino alcohol enantiomers, from which the qu
63 iological roles of 1 alpha(S)- and 1 beta(R)-epimers and for the involvement of IpeGlu1 in the metabo
66 ce for the unnatural epimer over the natural epimer, and a slower overall rate of peptide coupling.
67 techin-3-gallate, (-)-epicatechin, and their epimers, and black tea polyphenols, theaflavin, theaflav
70 d SR-A3 and SS-A3-two out of 128 possible A3 epimers-and discovered that synthetic SR-A3 is indisting
75 Adenosine (Ado)-5'-carboxaldehyde and its 4'-epimer are potent inhibitors of S-adenosyl-L-homocystein
76 udies established that the precatalyst axial epimers are all converted into the catalytically active
79 ructural analyses showed that the (S)-C5'-Me epimers are spatially and structurally more similar to t
82 synthesis of (+)-gabosine J and that of the epimer at C4 of its enantiomer have been accomplished th
83 conversion of d-erythronate and l-threonate (epimers at carbon-3) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and C
85 (1a) and D (1d) and their analogues 3a, 3d (epimers at the indicated site) and 4a, 4d (epimers at th
88 lvin D1 (RvD1) and its aspirin-triggered 17R epimer (AT-RvD1) with compounds prepared by total organi
90 ments previously based solely on results for epimer B, a (15)N[(19)F] REDOR NMR study was performed o
92 e 473, with the orientation of the 20 carbon epimer being crucially important for biological activity
95 sed affinity and potency compared with the R-epimer, but was more rapidly inactivated than RvE1 by de
97 ions obtained by EDD of the tetrasaccharide epimers can be rationalized by simple alpha-cleavage of
100 etic approach leading to the 1 alpha-hydroxy epimers complements our previously reported synthesis of
101 4 nM vs 159 nM for cocaine), whereas the C-8 epimer, compound 14, was somewhat less potent (IC(50) =
103 h E), which presumably was obtained from its epimer congener (ceph F) through an acid-mediated equili
104 leads to the production of two pairs of C1' epimers containing a pyranose and a furanose, respective
105 e in six steps; however, both alpha and beta epimers could be obtained by a nonstereoselective approa
107 thioether-cleaving activity with the beta(S)-epimer, demonstrating that LigG is a stereospecific beta
108 nation of distinct (1)D columns (for peptide epimer/diastereomer separations) and (2)D columns (for p
110 ions afford easily separable mixtures of two epimers differing in the configuration of the center der
112 on forming equal amounts of two albaflavenol epimers, each of which is oxidized in turn to albaflaven
113 Lipoxins (LX) and their aspirin-triggered 15-epimer endogenous isoforms are endogenous anti-inflammat
114 lopregnanolone, but not its inhibitory 3beta-epimer epi-allopregnanolone, binds to the canonical beta
116 y an abrupt increase in coprostanol (and its epimer epicoprostanol) in the sediments and an associate
117 tudies are recommended to classify different epimers, especially of the phenolics and monoterpenoids
118 ric fragment ions resulting from d/l-peptide epimers exhibit conformational differences, thus showing
120 padiformines A, B, and C as well as their C2 epimers, featuring divergent and stereoselective synthes
122 for the differentiation of both isomers and epimers, for the characterization of saccharide mixtures
126 HA08, which is 100-fold more potent than the epimer HA09, can enhance dendritic spine number and alte
130 However, in this paper we show that the two epimers have similar conformational properties, which im
132 parate 25-hydroxyvitamin D from its inactive epimer; however, ion mobility spectrometry can distingui
133 o-oligosaccharides bearing d-glucose or a C5-epimer (i.e., l-idose or l-iduronic acid) conjugated wit
135 to EDD, NETD is also able to distinguish the epimers iduronic acid from glucuronic acid in heparan su
137 hat stereospecifically hydrolyzes 3 alpha(S)-epimer in terpenoid-indole alkaloid biosynthesis, IpeGlu
138 the cis-5R,6S and trans-5R,6R thymine glycol epimers in duplex DNA was affected by the identity of th
140 a unique peak but detected two peaks for the epimer, in contrast to the low-field methods that detect
141 Further transformations of each C(4)-OH epimer included the S(N)2 reaction with PyFluor followed
142 ne moiety were less potent, and only the (R)-epimer incorporating a larger 2-ethylbutyl P1' group sho
143 yzed hydrolysis of a mixture of C-35 acetoxy epimers indicated a 35R absolute configuration for 2.
144 ion resulted in up to 80% of the non-natural epimer, indicating that it can be the major product in s
145 one beta-position as an equimolar mixture of epimers, inferring rapid isomerization of the kineticall
149 conrotatory mode that leads to the C5-alpha epimer is disfavored due to higher levels of allylic str
150 the system can sense galactose as well, this epimer is not a potential interfering substance since it
151 8-OMs and 22-OMs in comparison to the 7alpha epimers is attributed to concerted antiperiplanar Wagner
154 st is employed, a 5.3:1 equilibrium ratio of epimers is established quickly, but when a first-generat
155 products N-deacetylisoipecoside (1 alpha(S)-epimer) is considered to be a part of the reactions for
156 )-daphlongamine H, provided access to its C5-epimer, (-)-isodaphlongamine H, and led to structural re
157 ) and each pair of sugars can form different epimers (isomers around the stereocentres connecting the
158 epimerization of D-glucuronic acid to its C5-epimer L-iduronic acid, which is essential for the funct
163 VSEFLKQAWFIENEEQEYVQTVK), 2.5 mug/kg] and 15-epimer-lipoxin A4 (15-epi-LXA4; FPR2/ALX specific, 12.5
164 f carbon 15 epimeric LXs, and both series of epimers (LX and aspirin-triggered 15-epi-LX) display cou
165 e charge state were resolved in another, and epimers merged as protonated species were resolved upon
166 side, trachelosperogenin E, ellagic acid, an epimer mixture of (+)-gallocatechin and (-)-epigallocate
168 emetine biosynthesis, whereas its 1 beta(R)-epimer N-deacetylipecoside is converted to ipecoside in
171 y reductive N-methylation, provided the C(2)-epimer of (-)-preussin B and (+)-preussin B as the major
172 preussin B over seven steps, 8% for the C(2)-epimer of (-)-preussin B over nine steps, and 7% for (+)
173 metric syntheses of (+)-preussin B, the C(2)-epimer of (-)-preussin B, and 3-deoxy-(+)-preussin B hav
174 atives, N-thioglycolyl-D-glucosamine (7, C-4 epimer of 1), and alpha-O-benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-g
179 o known as megalin) with 25(OH)D3 and the C3 epimer of 25(OH)D3 [3-epi-25(OH)D3]; cubilin (CUBN) with
180 mation of one covalent adduct (cis-isomer, S-epimer of [TAM]G) formed from the reaction of tamoxifen
182 of ursodeoxycholic acid, the 7 beta-hydroxy epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid, was investigated in thr
183 yxose (Lyx), rarely found in biology, but an epimer of D-arabinose, a key component of the mycobacter
189 so accepts hapalindole A, a halogenated C-10 epimer of hapalindole U, and catalyzes normal prenylatio
193 new natural product was determined to be an epimer of latrunculin B (1), which was found in the same
196 al injection of 2.5 micrograms of the 3 beta-epimer of pregnanolone did not affect behavior in the pl
199 c acid (ursodiol), a naturally occurring 7-B-epimer of the bile component chenodeoxycholic acid, for
201 synthesis of frondosin B led to the opposite epimer of the natural product, suggesting an unusual lat
203 uct was identified chromatographically as an epimer of the trans form of alpha-(N2-deoxyguanosinyl)ta
206 modified oligodeoxynucleotides containing an epimer of trans- and cis-forms of dG-N2-tamoxifens were
208 syntheses of (-)-hyacinthacine B4 and of two epimers of (+)-hyacinthacine C5, allowing a suggestion o
212 nd 3-O-galactosides) were separated by TIMS, epimers of 3-O-pentosides assessed could not be distingu
213 e, providing access to either alpha- or beta-epimers of 4-acetylpyrrolidine depending on the reaction
214 led to a separable mixture of (4R)- and (4S)-epimers of 4-hydroxylysine, with protected amino groups
218 or product, cholesterol 7-hydroperoxide, the epimers of each of the regioisomeric 4- and 6-hydroperox
220 so promotes the generation of a series of 15-epimers of LXA(4), known as aspirin-triggered lipoxins (
222 ations of the acetamido substituents in both epimers of the final product were determined by NOESY NM
227 are affected by stereochemistry, since five epimers of the pentapeptide, H2N-Gly-Leu-Ser-Phe-Ala-OH
230 ations to investigate how two diastereomers (epimers) of dihydrofuroaporphine bind to the serotonin 5
233 n, an energetic preference for the unnatural epimer over the natural epimer, and a slower overall rat
234 was obtained as a 7:1 mixture of (expected) epimers owing to the configuration of the 13(2)-carbomet
235 on mobility spectrometry can distinguish the epimer pair in under 30 ms due to the presence of a uniq
236 pylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose 9 for the 9:10 epimer pair, and equatorial 1-deoxy-1-pyridyldimethylgly
237 ylidene- alpha-D-glucofuranose 4 for the 4:5 epimer pair, exo-3-deoxy-3-pyridyldimethylglyoximatocoba
239 the 7:3 cis-(5R,6S):trans-(5R,6R) mixture of epimers paired opposite adenine in the 5'-GTgG-3' sequen
242 ore significantly, EDD of HS tetrasaccharide epimers produces diagnostic product ions that can be use
245 methasone and, in particular, the budesonide epimer R were shown to effectively and rapidly induce tr
246 sing haptophilicity, assessed as the product epimer ratio, for the groups studied was R = CH(2)NH(2),
247 hase sodiated conformer, not shared with the epimer, reducing the need for chromatographic separation
248 s-5R,6S epimer; the level of the trans-5R,6R epimer remained below the level of detection by NMR.
251 and computational investigation of the alpha-epimer revealed that the 4'-OMe imparts a conformational
252 the RvD2 receptor and was equipotent to its epimer RvD2.17R-RvD2 also significantly increased phagoc
254 eline SLIM SUPER IM resolution for all Abeta epimer sets assessed, while such baseline separations we
255 ursue the tedanolide synthesis via C(15)-(S)-epimers, since this stereochemical change would destabil
257 ly separating all 18 pairs of representative epimer species with masses of ~400-5,000 Da and charge s
258 PKSs support that C2-type KRs cooperate with epimer-specific ketosynthases to set the configurations
259 long with synthetic elaboration to their C14-epimers starting from d-glucose using beta-glycosylation
262 l antibacterial assays reveal that both C-22 epimers (the N-glycosidic linkage) of the natural produc
264 pectra in D(2)O for pairs of unprotected C-4 epimers, the spectra were recorded at approximately the
265 rans-5R,6R equilibrium favored the cis-5R,6S epimer; the level of the trans-5R,6R epimer remained bel
267 ported synthesis of the corresponding 1 beta-epimers, thus producing all stereoisomers of these versa
272 This provided largazole along with its C2-epimer via an unexpected inversion of the alpha-stereoce
273 the D-isoform are distinguished from their L-epimers via differences in the relative amounts of speci
274 unnelling (RT) can classify many anomers and epimers via the current fluctuations they produce when c
277 total synthesis of berkelic acid and its C22 epimer was thus completed in a 10 step linear sequence a
278 e equilibrium ratio of cis-5R,6S:trans-5R,6R epimers was 7:3 for the duplex containing the Tg(6) x A
279 guration at the beta-position (i.e. its beta-epimer)) was produced only in the LigF-catalyzed reactio
280 smethyl-25,26-dihydrodictyostatin and its C6 epimer were chosen as potentially potent yet accessible
283 ecificity for its substrates where 1 beta(R)-epimers were preferred to 1 alpha(S)-epimers, although i
285 ations of both 20S,23S/R-dihydroxyvitamin D3 epimers were unambiguously assigned by NMR and Mosher es
288 dihydroxy-2-methylenevitamin D3 and its C-20 epimer, were found to be almost as active as 2-methylene
289 on is diastereoselective, in favor of the 1S epimer, when large groups are attached to the phenyl rin
290 beta-S-glutathionyl-alpha-veratrylglycerone) epimers, whereas the other diastereomer (differing in co
293 osaccharide building blocks are often simple epimers, which when combined produce diastereomeric glyc
295 tegy was demonstrated by analysis of peptide epimers with different molecular sizes, [d-Trp]-melanocy
296 hile being capable of utilizing two distinct epimers with the same efficiency to generate five distin
298 e (3'R)-10 diastereomer and a set of related epimers, with the goal of defining the stereochemical ro
299 ds, concanavalin A discriminated between C-2 epimers, with the manno configuration binding more tight
300 eric 2,2-diaryl-cis-4,6-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane epimers, X-ray crystallography, (1)H NOESY analysis, and