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1 notypes every pairwise mutant interaction is epistatic.
5 gnaling is elevated in Pten cKO retinas, and epistatic analyses placed Pten downstream of TgfbetaRII
12 cluster expression is controlled via complex epistatic and allelic interactions between rDNA haplotyp
14 TM-dependent phosphorylation of CtIP and the epistatic and coordinated actions of MRE11 and CtIP nucl
15 atic GSL defense genes to test the impact of epistatic and epistasis x environment interactions on ad
20 ng of a combination of polygenetic, plastic, epistatic, and gene-environment interactive effects, as
21 d model algorithm for exhaustive genome-wide epistatic association analysis by controlling multiple p
22 a function of the ERAP1 context, explain the epistatic association of both molecules in ankylosing sp
25 m, the key enzyme(s) and its pleiotropic and epistatic behavior(s) responsible for low-molecular-weig
26 es, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), have epistatic causes, requiring more sophisticated analyses
27 ddition of specific pairwise- and high-order-epistatic coefficients decreased the predictive power of
29 with the polygenic score were tested for an epistatic component using a training set (n = 170), whic
32 nsidering a single final resistant genotype, epistatic contingencies among mutations restrict evoluti
35 es, we demonstrate that D95E mutation has an epistatic effect on the motifs involved in Stl binding.
36 for kinship matrix calculations and main and epistatic-effect genome scanning employ parallel computi
37 sets showed both concordance of direction of epistatic effects (P = 5.56 x 10(-31)) and enrichment of
38 Analyses that incorporate sex-dependent and epistatic effects could reconcile past inconsistencies a
40 his study shows the necessity of considering epistatic effects in soybean SDS resistance breeding usi
42 l scan-revealing the individual and pairwise epistatic effects of every mutation to our model protein
43 , and we were able to identify both main and epistatic effects of genetic variants associated with tr
45 nly 0.3% was contributed by the marginal and epistatic effects of the SNPs in the intergenic area.
47 ly cooccurring alleles at these loci display epistatic effects on herbivore resistance and fitness in
49 istance due to avirulent races, or they have epistatic effects on qualitative disease resistance gene
50 osomes of 1, 3, 6, 8 and 10, and significant epistatic effects were found among the four pairs of ste
52 enetic architecture (additive, dominant, and epistatic effects) of potential QTLs for growth traits i
53 ion of patients would empower the search for epistatic effects, and how network and cellular models m
63 is review discusses the current evidence for epistatic events and genetic interactions in neuropsychi
64 termining a recessive or dominant link among epistatic expression quantitative trait locus to enable
67 ty of LMW PAH-centric hydroxylation, and its epistatic functional contribution is also crucial for th
68 is known to be governed by both dominant and epistatic gene action, its expression is greatly influen
69 focal adhesion and secretion is affected by epistatic gene copy number variation and it is predictiv
70 esence of recombinational suppressors and/or epistatic gene interactions in the MAT-CEN intervening r
71 quantitative tools to make inferences about epistatic gene interactions when the fitness landscape i
72 leneck frequently encountered in genome wide epistatic genetic effect analysis and enable accommodati
73 rver-based tool, the Pipeline for estimating EPIStatic genetic effects (PEPIS), for analyzing polygen
75 ion was primarily influenced by additive and epistatic genetic variation, leaf damage was primarily i
77 reduces the number of tests required for an epistatic genome-wide association study of antibiotic re
80 oth local ruggedness and amino acid-specific epistatic hotspots and that inference is additionally co
84 festation of these impacts can be subject to epistatic influences of the global genetic background.
86 A forward genetics approach revealed how an epistatic interaction between a zeta-carotene isomerase
87 man genetic association analyses revealed an epistatic interaction between CYFIP1 and WAVE signaling
91 cation and characterization of an intragenic epistatic interaction between the attenuating F427I muta
93 t enrichment on the autosomes, supporting an epistatic interaction between the X Chromosome and autos
95 basis of hidden additive genetic effects and epistatic interaction effects, and we indicate opportuni
97 ases, we pairwise deplete them generating an epistatic interaction map, evaluate cell cycle perturbat
101 l possible combinations; and (2) how to test epistatic interaction when all potential combinations ar
102 .09; 95% CI, .01-.73), suggesting a negative epistatic interaction which contrasts previous findings.
103 typing for the LRRTM4 region demonstrates an epistatic interaction with the CPQ region for ascites ph
104 e to alter phenotypic variation alone and in epistatic interaction with the nuclear genetic variation
105 well as a novel Parkinson's disease-specific epistatic interaction, all indicative of faster motor pr
106 Interestingly, Prr1 and Prr2 had a strong epistatic interaction, which also varied in the strength
108 g the functional and evolutionary effects of epistatic interactions across molecular interfaces.
111 HERC2/OCA2 genes, respectively) and several epistatic interactions among independently associated al
114 ecent studies that have probed the extent of epistatic interactions and have begun to chart the fitne
115 nificant main effect loci and 24 significant epistatic interactions associated with SSR resistance, w
116 ctions and, leveraging this ability, dissect epistatic interactions between cholesterol biogenesis an
117 However, several studies have now identified epistatic interactions between common variants that incr
118 requires interactions between loci, negative epistatic interactions between divergent regulatory elem
121 we investigate whether there is evidence for epistatic interactions between genetic variants within t
122 e patterns have locked in early (such as the epistatic interactions between groESL and a constellatio
125 sky-Muller (BDM) incompatibilities involving epistatic interactions between loci contributed to TRD a
127 e data show the existence of many high-order epistatic interactions between mutations, but also revea
128 intragenic epistasis, we present a survey of epistatic interactions between sequential mutations in T
129 ncolytic properties of r2Reovirus in TNBC to epistatic interactions between the type 3 Dearing M2 gen
131 ndscapes were compared and used to calculate epistatic interactions between these mutations and the t
132 as well as provide a rationale to screen for epistatic interactions between variants in IRF6 and RTK
135 dies showing that genotype x environment and epistatic interactions control fitness, the influences o
137 measured by fitness effects of mutations and epistatic interactions for TEM-1's original function.
140 r, the combinatorial complexity of potential epistatic interactions has severely limited the analysis
143 human microglia, we provide new insight into epistatic interactions in AD genes and demonstrate conve
147 a finding corroborated by the observation of epistatic interactions involving this complex in vivo.
151 ndicating that plasmid-host coevolution, and epistatic interactions on fitness costs are likely to be
152 ns of multiple mutations, possibly involving epistatic interactions or noncoding sequences, have been
154 uantitative trait loci (QTL) and 24 pairs of epistatic interactions related to yield and yield compon
156 onal residues comprise a network of strongly epistatic interactions that activate, suppress or reacti
157 in male map showed pleiotropic responses and epistatic interactions with other summer dormant and str
158 We used loss-of-function mutations to define epistatic interactions within the core JA signaling path
159 confounding due to population structure and epistatic interactions, are important to fully explain t
174 ent supplemented media, these results reveal epistatic intertwining of metabolism with gene expressio
175 sary for rapid adaptation, as in some highly epistatic landscapes the critical strength does not depe
177 en developed for efficient identification of epistatic loci do not systematically exploit linkage dis
178 in the order of millions), identification of epistatic loci is a statistically difficult and computat
183 mical level, genetic level (as assessed with epistatic miniarray profile screens), and phenotypic lev
184 model yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Using epistatic miniarray profiles (EMAPs) to survey the genet
185 uble mutant analysis disagreed with a simple epistatic model for HSP90 and AGO1 interaction; rather,
189 patterns consistent with digenic as well as epistatic modes of inheritance were observed among F(2)
191 e Procedure for constructing an Additive and Epistatic Multi-Locus model (SPAEML), to detect additive
193 Victoria virus clades and persisted through epistatic mutations and interclade reassortment-a phenom
194 to decipher and little has been achieved for epistatic mutations, especially at the metabolic level.
197 of GPSM2 or GNAI function, including in the epistatic Myo15a and Whrn mutants, bundles retain an emb
198 d phosphatases in S. cerevisiae we show that epistatic NEMs can point to modulators of genetic intera
200 Here we report the first discovery of an epistatic network of residues that controls the onset of
201 types for multilocus genotype classes in the epistatic networks is often improved by accounting for t
209 and stressed the potential importance of the epistatic pleiotropy and of the impact of host living co
210 putation method based on inferring the least epistatic possible sequence-function relationship compat
213 L is robust and does not bias the search for epistatic QTL due to a genetic property associated with
214 We found that approximately one-half of epistatic QTL overlap regions of residual heterozygosity
218 to 42.33% phenotypic variation (PVE) and 10 epistatic QTLs (E-QTLs) up to 3.31% PVE for oil content
220 ycle and enucleation deficits are rescued by epistatic reintroduction of either of these 2 EKLF targe
222 evated risk of severe disease, suggesting an epistatic relationship between hemoglobin S and PIEZO1 E
225 uble knockout Fanci-/- Fancd2-/- also showed epistatic relationship for hematological defects while b
227 tory potential of SLP-2 suggest a functional epistatic relationship to Parkin and a protective role o
228 ical phenotype associated with FANCI and the epistatic relationship with FANCD2, we created the first
230 chanistic effects of different mutations and epistatic relationships among loci that contribute to co
231 on of all pairs of these TFs uncovered their epistatic relationships and highlighted genomic co-local
232 etP (alr2818), asl1930, alr2902, and alr3234 Epistatic relationships between all four genes relating
233 YPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED (HFR1) proteins; and the epistatic relationships between cop1 and pif3, pif4, pif
234 mechanistic modes, and in some cases complex epistatic relationships, exist depending on the signal-d
236 ompromising PPIP5K mutations might extend an epistatic repertoire for XPR1 dysregulation, with pathol
237 that has been successfully used to identify epistatic residues in proteins to infer genomic loci tha
239 a viral protein kinase encoded by HCMV, play epistatic roles in facilitating progression of the viral
241 gest the operation of other factors, such as epistatic selection, recombination suppression, assortat
242 omponents was originally used to investigate epistatic selection, we demonstrate that values of may a
245 Locus model (SPAEML), to detect additive and epistatic signals simulated using maize and human marker
246 ability to distinguish between additive and epistatic signals, while the number of markers tested di
247 of five SNPs with marginal effects and three epistatic SNP pairs in ARIC-three marginal SNPs were loc
248 ding further elucidation of the additive and epistatic sources contributing to trait variability when
250 miological studies suggest a polygenetic and epistatic susceptibility model involving the interaction
254 Our analysis demonstrates that tmm-1 is epistatic to atgpi8-1, indicating that either TMM is a G
255 analysis suggested that GALS1 is genetically epistatic to BPC1/BPC2 with respect to the control of sa
256 A.1 and hta1Delta or hta1-T126A mutants were epistatic to deletion of the Poldelta subunit Pol32, sug
258 We report that DeltadivIVA mutations are not epistatic to DeltagpsB division-protein mutations in pro
266 1 palm1 double mutants revealed that SGL1 is epistatic to LLS1, and LLS1 works with PALM1 in an indep
269 ard to nucleotide selectivity, nsp14-ExoN is epistatic to nsp12-RdRp, consistent with its proposed ro
274 n msn2Delta and msn4Delta, but not rpd3, are epistatic to siw14Delta by assessing growth under oxidat
275 Genetic analysis indicates that TGD4 is epistatic to TGD5 in ER-to-plastid lipid trafficking, wh
278 nce that the crucial female factor rbpms2 is epistatic to the male factor dmrt1 in terms of adult sex
282 ether physical (protein-protein) or genetic (epistatic), to study chaperone interaction networks.
284 e SD and SL measurements through main and/or epistatic (two- to four-order interactions) effects.
287 determining the importance of epistasis and epistatic variance for complex traits, there is consider
288 ethods will be relevant to future studies of epistatic variance in founder populations and crosses.
289 experimental observations of low amounts of epistatic variance in outbred populations are concordant
296 ys as groups of genes in which mutations are epistatic with one another or, specifically, "mutually e
298 ip for hematological defects while being not epistatic with respect to generating viable mice in cros
299 suggestion we found that REV1 and FANCD2 are epistatic with respect to sensitivity to the double-stra
300 rsensitivity, and the gene encoding RNF4 was epistatic with the other genes encoding members of the F