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1 s FeLV (exFeLV) and enFeLV in a natural FeLV epizootic.
2 the exposed populations over the 12 y of the epizootic.
3 n important but overlooked role in influenza epizootics.
4 V as the primary inciting cause in these two epizootics.
5 efore remain a high priority to limit future epizootics.
6 y infect naive hosts, potentially triggering epizootics.
7 tributes to the environmental maintenance of epizootics.
8 hly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) epizootics.
9 ne viruses has led to a new understanding of epizootics.
10 ditions that result in sporadic epidemics or epizootics.
11 is consistently present, even within single epizootics.
12 of spread that typifies plague epidemics and epizootics.
14 e in WEEV strains and coincident decrease in epizootic activity (known as viral submergence(3)) is un
16 The size, number, and periodicity of rabies epizootics among raccoons were compared with predictions
19 Unlike what was found in other studies of epizootic and enzootic VEEV strains, the sensitivities t
20 od, despite multi-decade research on anthrax epizootic and epidemic dynamics; many countries have lim
21 ogenic avian (H5N1) influenza viruses, their epizootic and panzootic nature, and their association wi
22 In recent years, the accelerating tempo of epizootic and zoonotic disease events has made it seem a
23 RVFV has caused large, devastating periodic epizootics and epidemics in Africa over the past approxi
24 stis is transmitted during rapidly spreading epizootics and epidemics, including, perhaps, the Black
27 effective way to mitigate some coral disease epizootics and the corresponding loss of coral cover in
28 trial hosts, many of which are vulnerable to epizootics, and all of which are crucial for the stabili
29 s this poultry sector also suffers from HPAI epizootics, and identifying the biological potential of
32 data on host abundance before and after the epizootic as well as detailed descriptions of pathogen p
33 match the criteria required to drive plague epizootics as defined by recently published mathematical
34 le also were sampled at the beginning of the epizootics as well as at weekly intervals for 4 weeks.
35 lity and transmission conditions relevant to epizootics as well as to develop and parametrize models
38 related enzootic subtype ID strains into the epizootic backbones resulted in attenuation, demonstrati
42 stent clock-like virus evolution during both epizootics but found negligible evolutionary change betw
43 rom 18 cattle that died within 7 days of the epizootics, but not from the lungs of the remaining catt
44 o both infectious agents at the onset of the epizootics, but those that died after day 7 had rising a
45 requency of extreme seasonal weather events, epizootics causing MMEs are likely to intensify with sig
48 ction against murine rotavirus (strain EDIM [epizootic diarrhea of infant mice virus]) shedding for a
50 oss disease (SCTLD) remains an unprecedented epizootic disease, representing a substantial threat to
52 samples were collected prior to onset of the epizootics, during disease progression, and after death,
55 were predicted to have accompanied the 1992 epizootic emergence; 7 of these encoded amino acid chang
56 ulted in attenuation, demonstrating that the epizootic envelope genes are necessary for the equine-vi
58 uito-borne virus associated with large-scale epizootics/epidemics throughout Africa and the Arabian p
60 tential of H5N1 viruses isolated during this epizootic event to cause disease in mammals, we used the
66 hips among ranavirus isolates, the genome of epizootic hematopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV), an Austra
69 uggested malignant catarrhal fever, although epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue were includ
72 this study, we used cells infected with the Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus 2-Ibaraki and measur
73 isolation and reverse transcription-PCR for epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus and bluetongue virus
74 stent with hemorrhagic fever had antibody to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 2 (EHDV-2)
75 demiologic analyses indicated a point source epizootic, horizontal transmission, and increased relati
76 ne from an enzootic subtype ID virus into an epizootic IAB or IC genetic backbone resulted in lower i
78 npoint wild birds as critical drivers of the epizootic, implying that enhanced surveillance in wild b
79 elated to AlHV-2 caused the MCF-like disease epizootic in Barbary red deer and that the virus may hav
80 E) prions were responsible for an unforeseen epizootic in cattle which had a vast social, economic, a
81 It was first identified in 1931 during an epizootic in Kenya and has spread across Africa and into
83 aga maimaiga, was found causing an extensive epizootic in outbreak populations of the gypsy moth, Lym
86 data suggest that discrete multiannual local epizootics in bat populations contribute to the sporadic
87 ypes have breached species barriers, causing epizootics in many avian and mammalian species with occa
88 Yet, the link between nutrients and disease epizootics in marine organisms is often tenuous and supp
89 century and are associated with the onset of epizootics in North America, Central America, the Caribb
91 he model, the time series revealed recurrent epizootics in some counties, with a median first epizoot
92 e importance of including infectious disease epizootics in studies of behavioural and movement ecolog
93 uelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus caused epizootics in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca.
95 In 1917, bacteriophages were recognized as epizootic infections of bacteria and were almost immedia
96 Venezuela, also included all of the epidemic/epizootic isolates; the remaining three ID-like lineages
97 cond warming event with extreme R(onset) The epizootic lasted ~2 mo, extending beyond the warming eve
98 rium dendrobatidis caused a chytridiomycosis epizootic leading to the catastrophic loss of amphibians
99 of Listeria monocytogenes, four outbreaks of epizootic listeriosis in ruminants were investigated thr
100 um var. farciminosum, the causative agent of epizootic lymphangitis (EZL), is endemic in parts of Afr
101 ave had its origin in Japan, and the current epizootic may have resulted from the survival and inappa
103 dotal report suggests that a swine-influenza epizootic might have occurred in England in 1892, at the
106 ts that selection for efficient infection of epizootic mosquito vectors may mediate VEE emergence.
108 Chimeric viruses containing variety IAB (epizootic) nonstructural genes with variety IE (enzootic
110 uine encephalitis (VEE) epidemics and equine epizootics occurred periodically in the Americas from th
111 lvings among beef cows during the Bluetongue epizootic of 2007 and 2008, based on calving seasons.
113 Month by month we tracked the spread of the epizootic of an apparently novel strain of a widespread
115 rone saxatilis) is currently experiencing an epizootic of mycobacteriosis that threatens the health o
117 n the past, including the African rinderpest epizootic of the 1890s, the massive Great Plains bison k
118 s is supported by reports describing a large epizootic of unusually severe equine influenza beginning
119 hese findings for understanding both natural epizootics of baculoviruses and for using them as biolog
124 Genomic analysis reveals that the 2016-2017 epizootics originated in Asia, where HPAI H5 reservoirs
126 unlike the poultry strains, the house finch epizootic outbreak strain HF_1994 displayed a striking l
130 man and veterinary pathogen causing sporadic epizootic outbreaks of potentially fatal encephalitis.
136 eanalysis of the model predicted the initial-epizootic period of 4-5 years, with a progressive dampen
140 ortions of the genome in contributing to the epizootic phenotype and indicate the potential for epide
142 AGs was not consistently associated with the epizootic phenotype, and cell culture passages resulted
145 in the emergence of previous South American epizootic phenotypes, indicating that E2 mutations are p
146 ng to these declines and lack of recovery is epizootic pneumonia caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma o
148 e correlative evidence for density-dependent epizootic population control, have implications for mana
149 ly differentiating VEE viruses with epidemic-epizootic potential from other endemic varieties of this
153 imp aquaculture in Southeast Asia due to its epizootic prevalence within the region since the first r
154 ootics' to describe co-occurring enzootic or epizootic processes that produce worse health outcomes i
156 karyotic symbionts of copepods, dominated by epizootic protists such as ciliates, and metazoan parasi
157 he eastern half of North America because the epizootic reached different parts of the house finch ran
158 malian host for the arthropod vector, plague epizootics require a high flea burden per host, even whe
160 ions (e.g., extreme weather, toxic spills or epizootics) severely reduce the abundance of a populatio
162 f 4-5 years, with a progressive dampening of epizootic size and progressive decrease in epizootic per
167 , reciprocal chimeric viruses generated from epizootic subtype IAB and enzootic IE VEEV were tested f
169 d the partial envelope glycoprotein genes of epizootic subtype IC and IAB strains, as well as recipro
170 nfectious cDNA clones were generated from an epizootic subtype IC VEEV strain (SH3) isolated during t
171 ite of epitopes that define the enzootic and epizootic subtypes, also encodes mosquito infection dete
172 rtality of postmetamorphic frogs during a Bd epizootic, suggesting that the relationship between Bd a
174 r Caribbean reefs is the aftereffects of the epizootic that reduced the abundance of the herbivorous
175 s, ASFV Georgia 2007 (ASFV-G), has caused an epizootic that spread rapidly into Eastern European coun
176 k pattern, because it sporadically erupts in epizootics that decimate prairie dog (Cynomys ludovician
179 pecies virus transmission, and the potential epizootic threats posed by understudied viral families.
180 r virus (RVFV) causes recurrent insect-borne epizootics throughout the African continent, and infecti
183 Aphanomyces invadans, the causative agent of epizootic ulcerative syndrome, is one of the most destru
186 n Venezuela in 1983, 10 years after epidemic/epizootic VEE activity ceased, raises the possibility of
188 quenced the entire genomes of two subtype IC epizootic VEE virus strains isolated during a 1992-1993
189 th the genomic sequences of IAB and other IC epizootic VEE virus strains revealed that only one of th
190 generate an equine amplification-competent, epizootic VEEV from an enzootic progenitor and underscor
191 2 sequences from representative enzootic and epizootic VEEV isolates implicated similar surface charg
192 valuated the binding of natural enzootic and epizootic VEEV isolates to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) c
194 tion of the genetic determinants that enable epizootic VEEV strains to arise and exploit equines as a
200 the TC-83 vaccine strain and 24 enzootic and epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) isolates.
203 ron did not differ appreciably between these epizootic versus enzootic strains, calling into question
204 e renewed interest in the source of epidemic/epizootic viruses and their mechanism of interepizootic
206 ree distinct monophyletic groups of epidemic/epizootic viruses were delineated, indicating that VEE e
208 iated with the phenotypic changes leading to epizootics, we sequenced the entire genomes of two subty
210 by VEEV strain CPA201 from the 1993 Mexican epizootic, when compared to that of closely related enzo
211 additional insight into the large H5N1 HPAIV epizootic, which has rapidly spread in the United States
212 he greatest threats to coral reefs are coral epizootics, which are increasing in frequency and severi