ライフサイエンスコーパス: equality

1 possible, for many metrics of 'closeness to equality'.

2 t one-to-one correspondence guarantees exact equality).

3 cing women's education, and achieving gender equality.

4 ions for policies designed to promote gender equality.

5 provided strong support for the predicted QQ equality.

6 efforts are required to achieve stroke care equality.

7 e function of health care systems and health equality.

8 lity was perceived as less fair than payment equality.

9 cond-order cumulant expansion of Jarzynski's equality.

10 ot be distinguished from attempts to produce equality.

11 ing in mammals violate this dogma of genetic equality.

12 ide generalised preferences for fairness and equality.

13 es with greater human development and gender equality.

14 rely mentioned in conversations about gender equality.

15 ncreasing both life expectancy and life span equality.

16 xual, and transgender) community, and gender equality.

17 ve experimental efficiency and enable social equality.

18 eds is critical for global health and gender equality.

19 der parity is insufficient to achieve gender equality.

20 by liberals' heightened concern with social equality.

21 ency to overestimate current racial economic equality.

22 estimated the degree of past racial economic equality.

23 argets in atomistic models using Jarzynski's equality.

24 bound that under some conditions becomes the equality.

25 ng the effect of public health programmes on equality.

26 SR must fulfill simultaneously two different equalities.

27 ed to ignite struggles to achieve intergroup equality?

28 imism regarding societal race-based economic equality-a misperception that is likely to have any numb

29 entions designed to achieve workplace gender equality: (a) those designed to boost motivations and am

30 er-specific factors, could be constrained to equality across male and female study participants.

31 ltural factors, including measures of gender equality across nations.

32 development, and increasing levels of gender equality across six countries in the east Asia-Pacific r

33 ly, continued measures are needed to promote equality among Black and minority patients in our nation

34 Jarzynski's equality analysis has revealed that the antiparallel G q

35 We perform an equality analysis which serves as a benchmark for global

36 These costly choices promote equality and are associated with behavior that supports

37 ould help accelerate progress towards gender equality and combating HIV/AIDS.

38 Despite progress on issues such as marriage equality and decriminalisation of same-sex behaviour in

39 Also, we tested the Jarzynski's equality and demonstrated, as expected, that nonequilibr

40 s and create environments with better gender equality and diversity.

41 a foraging ecology, such as cooperation, sex equality and egalitarianism.

42 versal primary education, and promote gender equality and empower women.

43 velopment Goals, such as promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women, reduction of child mo

44 's recovery process while promoting recovery equality and equity.

45 is no simple causal relation between gender equality and expressed gender differences.

46 gencies-and people's daily lives-are ones of equality and human rights.

47 quality as well as more opposition to gender equality and immigration in midlife.

48 spite global commitments to achieving gender equality and improving health and wellbeing for all, qua

49 ipated to result from improvements in gender equality and in the development of girls.

50 of homeostasis, enforcing a tendency toward equality and independence in neural activity across the

51 These relations are used to obtain equality and inequality constraints among multilocus hal

52 nternal features such as material and status equality and institutional impartiality.

53 te opportunities for improving environmental equality and justice in other locations.

54 uld change various measures of environmental equality and justice.

55 ean immigrants have similar levels of income equality and mobility as the countries their forebears c

56 nt than the standard relaxation involving n2 equality and n2 inequality constraints.

57 on what is being learned and move to genuine equality and partnership.

58 ian social welfare and the trade-off between equality and productivity over baselines.

59 ance profiles, derive a statistical test for equality and propose a protein-level representation of p

60 Conference on Women in Beijing-placed gender equality and reproductive health and rights at the centr

61 ategies should be designed to promote gender equality and strengthen the reproductive and maternal he

62 investment in programmes that promote gender equality and target restrictive gender norms among young

63 To improve gender equality and tolerance toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, an

64 ion were correlated with increases in gender equality and with women's time in education.

65 nity to promote human rights, advance gender equality, and achieve health for all.

66 rithm, including nonnegativity, unimodality, equality, and closure constraints.

67 Diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI/EDI) are pressing issues in

68 and institutional commitments to diversity, equality, and inclusion.

69 ad emissions produce improvements in impact, equality, and justice, whereas emission reductions from

70 reatest improvements in terms of efficiency, equality, and justice, whereas off-road mobile source re

71 our environmental goals: impact, efficiency, equality, and justice.

72 Inter- and intragenerational equality are crucial for determining this allocated shar

73 nd support for social change towards greater equality are positively associated among members of adva

74 oth changes in life expectancy and life span equality are weighted totals of rates of progress in red

75 impedes progress in the march toward digital equality, argues a legal scholar.

76 related to more overall opposition to social equality as well as more opposition to gender equality a

77 faces' perceived contrast does not guarantee equality between expressions' visibility under b.

78 authors discuss 4 possible tests that assess equality between individual-level and family-based estim

79 test was performed to test the hypothesis of equality between short- and long-term variability.

80 een thought to be small, due to the surmised equality between solute-solvent dispersion interactions

81 In testing for equality between the original and updated KDRIs, few coe

82 iploid set of autosomes, allowing for dosage equality between the sexes.

83 od as boys at math") is used to advocate for equality but often reinforces gender stereotypes (boys a

84 dramatic progress in movement toward gender equality, but, in recent decades, change has slowed and

85 emes, termed restricted randomisation, force equality by departing from simple randomisation.

86 We test Jarzynski's equality by mechanically stretching a single molecule of

87 the Kaplan-Meier method, and were tested for equality by the log-rank test.

88 face learning and that sociocultural gender equality can drive gender differences in familiar face r

89 Do equality commitments have positive effects on evaluation

90 specially in organizations that did not make equality commitments.

91 urbanization, health infrastructure, gender equality, communication, transportation, and democracy,

92 prediction, called the quantum question (QQ) equality, concerning the effect of asking attitude quest

93 Soft equality constraints can also be used to introduce incom

94 Optionally, equality constraints can be used when the concentration

95 lic network properties: 1), determine linear equality constraints that are necessary (but not necessa

96 f nested models where increasingly stringent equality constraints were posited.

97 adratic program with only n separable linear equality constraints, which is substantially more effici

98 ch as sexual behaviour, drug use, and gender equalities, countered stigma and discrimination, and mob

99 this difference was abolished in high gender equality countries.

100 stem free energy obtained from the Jarzynski equality directly to the underlying molecular free energ

101 contrast, physicians' preferences regarding equality-efficiency orientation are not meaningfully dif

102 tinguish altruism from preferences regarding equality-efficiency tradeoffs and accurately measure bot

103 We further show that our measure of equality-efficiency tradeoffs predicts Yale Law School s

104 ferences in terms of both their altruism and equality-efficiency tradeoffs.

105 Misperceptions persist when equality-enhancing policies offer broad benefits to soci

106 icies that financially hurt them and against equality-enhancing policies that financially benefit the

107 rm perceptions predict voting against actual equality-enhancing policies, more so than voters' politi

108 ievable goals to enhance and facility gender equality, equity, and diversity in transplantation.

109 ne support for social change towards greater equality, especially among disadvantaged group members.

110 can lead to bias by investigators who force equality, especially if by non-scientific means.

111 ermore, the DWEC improves regional water use equality, especially in water shortage periods when ther

112 den quench, the deviation from the Jarzynski equality evaluated from the ideal ensemble average could

113 n cost-effectively improve health and health equality even in countries with low iTFA intake.

114 This equality expresses the second law of thermodynamics for

115 the method with general closed differential equalities for the statistical energy in time either exa

116 We examine the Jarzynski equality for a quenching process across the critical poi

117 ly, lowering estimates of Black-White wealth equality for at least 18 mo following baseline, which al

118 This comparison of the Jarzynski equality for intermolecular interactions extends the pro

119 nse of fairness in humans, which aims not at equality for its own sake but for the sake of continued

120 ced by the change in the point of subjective equality for morphed pictures of the two faces.

121 l gender data, the overall pattern of gender equality for women in science, medicine, and global heal

122 The Jarzynski equality forms a theoretical basis in recovering the fre

123 Icelandic Gender Equality Fund, European Research Council, and Icelandic

124 Contrary to gender role theory, societal equality had only limited interactions with sex and SPMV

125 st 50 years, significant progress in women's equality has been made worldwide.

126 Marriage equality has established birth certificates as a promisi

127 In part, because equality has many dimensions.

128 This basic equality has unanticipated and seemingly categorical neg

129 find that even small violations from perfect equality have a disproportionately large impact on feeli

130 ecent decades, life expectancy and life span equality have occasionally moved in opposite directions

131 Equality holds if and only if the corresponding eigenvec

132 As a main result, we show that the Jarzynski equality holds true for all non-hermitian quantum system

133 joint rise of life expectancy and life span equality, however, make it difficult to determine the un

134 ives hold great promise for improving gender equality in academia around the globe.

135 es now de-emphasizes HLA matching to improve equality in access to transplantation, but other nationa

136 reedom of expression, access to health care, equality in deciding marriage and the number and spacing

137 age social sensitivity of group members, the equality in distribution of conversational turn-taking,

138 urse of middle childhood, sharing approaches equality in distribution.

139 to sacrifice their own resources to promote equality in groups.

140 report, the third in a Series on equity and equality in health in the USA, we use a contemporary and

141 relative universality of findings, ensuring equality in hobby engagement within and between countrie

142 .10, depending on health outcome) and gender equality in household decision making (OR 1.46 for tuiti

143 he full model, which could be constrained to equality in male and female subjects, identified 2 genet

144 ll model, which could also be constrained to equality in men and women, revealed one genetic factor l

145 y beyond anthropology, have often emphasised equality in resource access, prestige or rank, alongside

146 suggest that economic development and gender equality in rights go hand-in-hand with a reshaping rath

147 ortlist of recommendations to promote gender equality in science and stimulate future efforts to leve

148 Although considerable progress toward gender equality in science has been made in recent decades, fem

149 Achieving gender equality in science will require devising and implementi

150 Gender equality in science, medicine, and global health has the

151 Review is to provide evidence for why gender equality in science, medicine, and global health matters

152 nder data, summarise progress towards gender equality in science, medicine, and global health, review

153 cal beliefs about the desirability of social equality in shaping individuals' attention to-and accura

154 Despite increased attempts to express equality in speech, biases often leak out through subtle

155 understand drivers of this bias and enhance equality in surgical care.

156 (iii) We demonstrated statistically greater equality in the frequency of mutational categories in Bu

157 encing a significant deterioration in health equality in the past decade, despite its universal and f

158 dents tended to overestimate racial economic equality in the past, Black respondents, on average, und

159 First, it maintained equality in the time-averaged responses across the popul

160 espread misperception of race-based economic equality in the United States.

161 ly to be stand-alone solutions for promoting equality in the workplace, particularly given their limi

162 l health, review the evidence for why gender equality in these fields matters in terms of health and

163 In countries with low gender equality, including the USA, females showed significantl

164 , the next Director-General should emphasise equality, including through national health equity strat

165 ongly attenuates the association with gender equality, including to become statistically nonsignifica

166 Amidst attention towards improving equality, inclusivity, and diversity, citizen science is

167 om New York and Illinois, and the Healthcare Equality Index (HEI) data.

168 Rigid application of any single equality indicator can therefore have perverse outcomes.

169 differences were related to nations' gender equality indicators.

170 f Child Health and Human Development, Gender Equality, Integrated Delivery, HIV, Nutrition, Family Pl

171 However, this equality is compromised in 2D separations when edge effe

172 e link between life expectancy and life span equality is especially strong when life expectancy is le

173 However, there are no human societies where equality is genuinely realised in all areas of life.

174 Health equality is increasingly being considered alongside over

175 1) or equality judgments regarding perceived blur (Exps.

176 timated progress toward Black-White economic equality, largely driven by estimates of greater current

177 ority ranking (where people are ranked), and equality matching (where people are separate, but evenly

178 rties interested in increasing environmental equality may benefit from framing such proposals as best

179 tes, the Poisson assumption of mean-variance equality may not be valid when data are potentially unde

180 The overall Gini coefficient, an equality measure that ranges from 0 (perfect equality) t

181 ts Yale Law School students' career choices: Equality-minded subjects are more likely to be employed

182 Achieving health equality needs to be addressed to achieve syphilis contr

183 this paper, the fifth in a Series on gender equality, norms, and health, we draw on evidence to disp

184 d as a likelihood-ratio test to test for the equality of [Formula: see text] throughout the sampling

185 ensure generalizability of trial results and equality of access.

186 infection lasting 2 days or longer (test for equality of aIRRs, P = .039).

187 quencies in the sexes, whereas tests for the equality of allele frequencies in the sexes assume Hardy

188 ts for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium assume the equality of allele frequencies in the sexes, whereas tes

189 iveness, health gains, and effects on health equality of an iTFA ban from the Australian food supply.

190 ith a role for EB1 in processes that promote equality of astral microtubule function at both poles in

191 pecificity, increased stability, and greater equality of base pairing strength than the same hybrids

192 seems, bdelloids have evolved asexually, an equality of bdelloid and monogonont substitution rates w

193 o the overall global burden and assessed the equality of cutaneous leishmaniasis burden across differ

194 omplexes, with linker rigidity dictating the equality of equatorial U-O bonding.

195 ctions for rate ratios and binomial tests of equality of event rates during exposed and unexposed per

196 orm of sex determination, which brings about equality of expression of most X-linked genes in females

197 ribution between them should be given by the equality of its chemical potential in the leaves.

198 e that its distribution is determined by the equality of its chemical potentials in the two leaves.

199 a Z-score method appropriate for testing the equality of mean costs between two log-normal samples; a

200 ns or skewness), then a permutation test for equality of means based on difference of sample means ca

201 Student's t tests for equality of means were used to assess differences betwee

202 test was used initially to test for overall equality of medians in each data group.

203 an atomic force microscope and the Jarzynski equality of nonequilibrium thermodynamics.

204 Superiority or even equality of NOTES to laparoscopic surgery would be the b

205 e signature properties of gating current: 1) equality of ON and OFF charge Q in integrals of gating c

206 ex ante reward principle can compromise the equality of opportunities for patients from different ra

207 at a national level might not translate into equality of opportunity at an individual level.

208 Equality of opportunity is a key to success for any rese

209 nparametric rank sum test was used to assess equality of population medians among the different types

210 The chi(2) test was used to examine the equality of proportions of recall rates, positive predic

211 A two-sample test for equality of proportions was performed to evaluate differ

212 tions was examined using a 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction.

213 This difference in rates contrasts with the equality of rates found in Escherichia coli and Saccharo

214 Comparisons included evaluation of the equality of relative risks for standard CHD risk factors

215 kelihood that peaks of similar sharpness and equality of spacing could have arisen by sampling artifa

216 ll survival using Kaplan-Meier estimates and equality of survival distributions using the log-rank te

217 pear to be very similar, indicating the near equality of the local interaction site environments in t

218 The near equality of the number of observed peaks in 1D and 2D se

219 the Levene's (Brown-Forsythe) test to assess equality of the residual variances across genotype group

220 ty scale and (2) the Levene's test to assess equality of the residual variances across genotype group

221 sion of that beam; another gives the overall equality of the sums of the emissivities and the absorpt

222 nd analyze the impact of both effects on the equality of the THz OAM link by considering a full two-d

223 individual protein domains in the tandem and equality of their parent distributions, which are based

224 on the sharpness of the histogram peaks, the equality of their spacing and the number of trials.

225 to demonstrate the inferiority of Tc and the equality of Tm and Tl in terms of power.

226 We assessed the equality of tool use as well as the frequency of turn ta

227 To test the equality of two means, a permutation test might use a te

228 rential network analysis through testing the equality of two precision matrices, which summarize the

229 A two-sample test for equality of two proportions with continuity correction w

230 l data were compared using Levene's test for equality of variances.

231 The Levene test was used to study the equality of variances.

232 X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) ensures the equality of X-chromosome dosages in male and female mamm

233 ader debates about the impact of gender role equality on sex differences in personality and mating st

234 timates of current levels of racial economic equality, on average, outstripped reality by roughly 25%

235 e joint rise of life expectancy and lifespan equality: one for primates and the second one over the f

236 heir liberties and voting rights for growth, equality, or other social outcomes?

237 m of memory does not operate with either the equality, or the rapidity, intrinsic to the theta model

238 improved overall survival (log-rank test of equality over strata P = .002).

239 ework to study life expectancy and life span equality over time, relying on concepts about the pace a

240 commonly stress both systemic continuity and equality over time.

241 howed nonsignificance in a standard test for equality (P=0.83) and for noninferiority with an inferio

242 pha + 2beta + gamma >= 2 but always close to equality. PACS numbers: 61.43.Hv, 64.60.Ht, 68.03.Fg, 82

243 results from multiple studies on the gender-equality paradox with country-level data available.

244 The so-called "gender-equality paradox" is the fact that gender segregation ac

245 nd can therefore entirely explain the gender-equality paradox.

246 Increased equality partially mediated the positive effects on heal

247 tential for disruption, we found that gender equality policies are associated with greater representa

248 ntial, serving as powerful drivers of gender equality, poverty reduction, equity and economic develop

249 uctural and contextual issues such as gender equality, poverty, and education in improving the sexual

250 ion Research in Identity and Disparities for Equality (PRIDE) Study, a national, prospective, continu

251 The Jarzynski equality provides a powerful free-energy difference esti

252 The implementation and test of Jarzynski's equality provides the first example of its use as a brid

253 mporal intervals and the point of subjective equality (PSE) derived from individual psychometric func

254 ce between groups in the point of subjective equality (PSE).

255 nish the highest earners in order to promote equality, rather than cooperation.

256 In 1997, Jarzynski proved an equality relating the irreversible work to the equilibri

257 ward more women in chair positions, true sex equality remains elusive.

258 mposition follows the individual-strand base equality rule at the genome, chromosome and polymorphic-

259 The extent of deviation from intra-strand equality rule of A = T and G = C (Parity Rule 2, or PR2)

260 ch 1-unit increase in the state-level LGBTQ+ Equality Score was associated with 1.07 (95% CI, 0.28 to

261 ated with four national indicators of gender equality (sex ratio at birth, Gender Development Index,

262 e point of view of women's rights and gender equality, slower life history strategies are the more op

263 The threshold equality suggests that the highest sensitivities of neur

264 In addition, an equality test based on Fisher's z-transformation was use

265 t (confounding bias), the usual test of bias equality tests the uniformity of the combined bias, rath

266 rgely driven by estimates of greater current equality than actually exists according to national stat

267 In 1997, Jarzynski proved a remarkable equality that allows one to compute the equilibrium free

268 It is the latter equality that is key to R.A. Fishers famous explanation

269 In the spirit of equity and equality, the authors call for recognition of these ineq

270 In a context of perfect equality, the instantaneous effect of increases in agric

271 significant but ignored in the test of bias equality, the type I error can exceed the prespecified e

272 ality increase life expectancy and life span equality: the more progress at the youngest ages, the ti

273 ctively and deliberately investing in gender equality throughout the life course and addressing the s

274 luded Title VI, thus extending the policy of equality to all federal programs.

275 athway databases, and determining functional equality to evaluate algorithms that predict function fr

276 ing a vision of, and a commitment to, gender equality to make violence-free lives for women and girls

277 Application of this equality to the irreversible work trajectories recovers

278 equality measure that ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), was 0.37 (95% confi

279 me inequality (Gini index; range, 0 [perfect equality] to 1.00 [perfect inequality]), median househol

280 We empirically evaluated the predicted QQ equality using 70 national representative surveys and tw

281 s: fair-mindedness versus self-interest, and equality versus efficiency.

282 ferred in four, four, and four patients; and equality was found in five, one, and four patients).

283 cant, but the statistical power for claiming equality was low ranging from 0.2 to 0.6.

284 of the total charge movement, ON-OFF charge equality was preserved.

285 l to "ignite struggles" in pursuit of social equality, we argue, incautiously risks hurling us down t

286 h and well-being, work and family, or gender equality, we identify key implications that follow from

287 Presenting eight definitions of gender equality, we show each is important but incomplete.

288 Four available methods based on Jarzynski's equality were used and compared for their efficiencies.

289 approach, three methods based on Jarzynski's equality were used to construct the potential of mean fo

290 weaker preferences for options that increase equality when considering the allocation of environmenta

291 Cooperation fosters greater equality when individuals can withhold its benefits from

292 of Whites' estimates of Black-White economic equality, whereas encouraging Whites to anchor their est

293 national level in China, indicating improved equality, whereas trends in inequality at the provincial

294 is seen as an inherently unfair action, and equality, which is a basic fairness principle.

295 inorities would lead to rapid improvement in equality with parity in incidence after 20 years of HPV

296 onship between life expectancy and life span equality with reliable data from the Human Mortality Dat

297 s have not been shared equally and health in equalities within and among countries are entrenched.

298 differences varied by socio-cultural gender equality within countries.

299 timal foraging efficiency and promote income equality within groups.

300 The topic of gender equality within the United States workforce is receiving