ライフサイエンスコーパス: equilibrium

1 netic steady state rather than thermodynamic equilibrium.

2 aintain the delicate balance associated with equilibrium.

3 thine-tetrazole (azide-tetrazole) tautomeric equilibrium.

4 d low cost 405 nm laser perturbs the thermal equilibrium.

5 arene and aryl hydride species in measurable equilibrium.

6 t organization that is far from a well-mixed equilibrium.

7 ssembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium.

8 sult in substantial deviations from chemical equilibrium.

9 -reduction (redox) reactions that are out of equilibrium.

10 digestion process and modifies the carbonate equilibrium.

11 ate Cl(2) concentrations instead of assuming equilibrium.

12 mainly known to catalyze the CO(2) <-> HCO3- equilibrium.

13 of promoter nucleosomes, at a distance from equilibrium.

14 hat in vivo fiber formation is very far from equilibrium.

15 ing quantum many-body dynamics far away from equilibrium.

16 ed through concentration-dependent shifts in equilibrium.

17 lations, in particular the polaron-bipolaron equilibrium.

18 rfactant degradation to be maintained out of equilibrium.

19 a few patterns are predominantly present at equilibrium.

20 ensity, emitted from a hot object at thermal equilibrium.

21 tential force to achieve an ionic-electronic equilibrium.

22 from diploid genotypes under Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.

23 r density without any gate voltages, in true-equilibrium.

24 o each other as set by the CO(2)/bicarbonate equilibrium.

25 nism; the presence of a tumor can break this equilibrium.

26 he conformations that the monomers access at equilibrium?

27 can be stabilized by driving a system out of equilibrium(12-16), as demonstrated by recent experiment

28 reduce activity in A25 to maintain emotional equilibrium, a process that is disrupted in depression.

29 ion regulation and the rate of return to the equilibrium abundance is often understood in terms of be

30 y with chiral bias is compared for this near-equilibrium AED process and the far-from-equilibrium Soa

31 imulants migration was observed to reach the equilibrium after 60 min and depended on the material ty

32 m implies that it precipitated near isotopic equilibrium and confirms the warmer-than-present tempera

33 gration network emerges naturally as an Nash equilibrium and depends continuously on migrant features

34 sed how the different interpretations of the equilibrium and mesomerism/valence tautomerism are in li

35 er understanding of the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium BECs.

36 The equilibrium and non-equilibrium optical properties of si

37 , we demonstrate this modulation in both the equilibrium and pre-equilibrium evolving states using a

38 n and prethrombin-2, consistent with an E*-E equilibrium and providing no evidence that free thrombin

39 ed complementary cellular assays that enable equilibrium and real-time analyses of GPCR ligand engage

40 otide-induced conformational changes through equilibrium and stopped-flow kinetic measurements of cor

41 ipants, the sensory neuroprosthesis improved equilibrium and sway when somatosensation from the intac

42 us levels most of TRKA is in a monomer-dimer equilibrium and that the binding of NGF induces an incre

43 udies suggest that ASCT reestablishes immune equilibrium and thus represents a logical platform in wh

44 Circulating and equilibrium angiotensin peptide levels strongly correlat

45 Designing out-of-equilibrium architectures, however, requires a more subt

46 uced upon photoexcitation before relaxing to equilibrium as the carriers decay.

47 w changes in ion channels modify the general equilibrium, as shocks would do in general equilibrium m

48 are arranged in interconnected networks, the equilibrium assumption allows for a substantial reductio

49 system and solved analytically using a rapid equilibrium assumption.

50 in the (13) C NMR signal compared to thermal equilibrium at 9.4 T.

51 nd in a clear form shows species that are in equilibrium at the given pH value.

52 Here we show for the first time that non-equilibrium atomic-scale lattice defects can be detected

53 This indicates that linear, equilibrium-based model assumptions may fail at predicti

54 the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium BECs.

55 This is indicative of an equilibrium behavior that satisfies local detailed balan

56 molecular reductive H(2) elimination, and an equilibrium between 3 and orthometalated dinickel(II) mo

57 nd Pv-M17 exist in a metal-dependent dynamic equilibrium between active hexameric species and smaller

58 suggest that FliY exists in a conformational equilibrium between an open, unliganded form that does n

59 We demonstrate a dynamic equilibrium between complexes, monolayers, and nanocryst

60 experiments revealed that Czon1107 exists in equilibrium between conformational states that are the r

61 radation, may thus be a manifestation of the equilibrium between dioxygen in bulk solution and dioxyg

62 excitons are regenerated, thus setting up an equilibrium between excitons, charge-transfer states and

63 Mitochondria maintain a highly regulated equilibrium between fusion and fission in order to susta

64 A dynamic disproportionation equilibrium between In(I), In metal, and In(III) opens u

65 These studies reveal an equilibrium between low-order oligomer structures that d

66 basis of these studies, we propose a dynamic equilibrium between monomer <-> dimer <-> tetramer <-> h

67 ances PF-05089771 inhibition by altering the equilibrium between resting states (with D4S4 in the inn

68 rtical level, possibly reflecting a delicate equilibrium between robustness and flexibility of neural

69 target analyte can disrupt the hybridization equilibrium between the aptamer and the labeled-compleme

70 pound transfer is dependent on concentration equilibrium between the feed and draw solutions due to i

71 tes coexist in solution, revealing a dynamic equilibrium between two functional states.

72 Agonist binding shows the receptor in equilibrium between two inactive states and a pre-active

73 roduce a model that enables estimates of the equilibrium binding affinity for rapidly disassociating

74 crophages, as well as FRET-based kinetic and equilibrium binding assays.

75 We derived the equilibrium binding constants between DNA and Ag(+), the

76 ace potentials to adsorbate populations, via equilibrium binding constants.

77 ken together, these data support the retinal equilibrium binding hypothesis.

78 Competition experiments and equilibrium binding measurements indicated that the SecA

79 that these biosensors can be used to monitor equilibrium binding of the agonist, ATR, as well as the

80 alently bound, ATR can display properties of equilibrium binding, yet how this is accomplished is unk

81 At equilibrium, binding is enthalpically driven and arises

82 wing the significance of dissipative, out-of-equilibrium biological processes controlling living syst

83 two gases will tend to mix until they reach equilibrium-biological systems frequently exhibit organi

84 closely follow or strongly deviate from the equilibrium Bogoliubov theory, depending on the exciton

85 tor components, enables our models to escape equilibrium bounds and access optimal regulatory phenoty

86 matter that are precluded from existence at equilibrium but can be stabilized by driving a system ou

87 correlated with removal for both matrices at equilibrium, but D(ow) was correlated with removal from

88 n the activity of circuits pushed far out of equilibrium by a simple low-dimensional suppressive driv

89 r of species that can be sustained in stable equilibrium by an ecosystem.

90 of dissipative systems, which operate out-of-equilibrium by consuming chemical fuels, is challenging.

91 ng self-assembled heterodimers without other equilibrium by-products is overcome through self-sorting

92 predicted by the model's evolutionary stable equilibrium, by both overinvesting in nearby roots and r

93 With analytical equilibrium calculations for the donation game and evolu

94 erism is unusual in that the position of the equilibrium can be controlled by the concentration of ex

95 e-equilibration to the native conformational equilibrium can be determined by time-resolved NMR.

96 188) and that changes in protein acetylation equilibrium can modulate its activity in cells.

97 A modest shift in the equilibrium can switch the system from the autoinhibited

98 howed that the PBP resin achieved 95% of its equilibrium capacity within 0.64 +/- 0.2 min.

99 Following channel activation, the cis/trans equilibrium, catalyzed by prolyl isomerases, is shifted

100 Despite the non-equilibrium character of this phase transition, we const

101 ially from those associated with traditional equilibrium chemistry.

102 We find that Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) was indeed higher

103 dust aerosols, this cooling translates to an equilibrium climate sensitivity of 3.4 degrees Celsius (

104 This creates dramatic out-of-equilibrium concentrations and depletions, which we demo

105 Here, we describe how the equilibrium concentrations of PO(4), obtained with 0.5 M

106 , can only predict adsorption under specific equilibrium concentrations or for certain adsorption iso

107 models were successfully applied to various equilibrium concentrations regardless of the adsorption

108 or adsorbent-adsorbate pairs under different equilibrium concentrations, and polyparameter linear fre

109 ibrium equations are derived under the limit equilibrium condition.

110 tical field magnitude, referred to as the EK equilibrium condition.

111 The dissociation equilibrium constant of the beta-clamp is of the order o

112 sites in the C8-SCX fiber and the adsorption equilibrium constant were determined to be (9.1 +/- 0.3)

113 e characterized by computations, 1:1 binding equilibrium constants (K(1:1)) with a UV-vis active sens

114 Equilibrium constants for the associations of 17 diaryli

115 267 conformational equilibrium constants measured across eleven solvents we

116 Here, we report that the equilibrium contact angle (theta(DIB)) between a pair of

117 A non-equilibrium continuum theory we developed quantitatively

118 DR phosphorylation shifts the conformational equilibrium, controlling access to eIF4E binding sites.

119 nts could predict long-term trajectories and equilibrium convergence of the cultured cell population.

120 rousal transitions arises from intrinsic non-equilibrium critical dynamics, connecting the temporal o

121 conds and minutes results from intrinsic non-equilibrium critical dynamics.

122 fication, concluding that there is a dynamic equilibrium depending on the pH.

123 were investigated using in vitro digestion, equilibrium dialysis and kinetic analyses.

124 This was supported by equilibrium dialysis, STD-NMR experiments, and inhibitio

125 ally when weakly confined and swell to their equilibrium dimensions when the confinement is released.

126 Disruptions in this equilibrium directly impact neutrophil numbers in circul

127 Strongest binding, with an equilibrium dissociation constant (K(D) = 32 nM) close t

128 (SLBs), forming a PS-Zn(2+) complex with an equilibrium dissociation constant of ~100 muM.

129 that it binds the scFv antibody with a K(D) (equilibrium dissociation constant) of 46 nM.

130 Equilibrium dissociation constants (K(d)) for each coagu

131 ce of the particles that was mediated by non-equilibrium dissolution and recrystallization.

132 kely to be caused by the complete loss of an equilibrium due to edible plant species being competitiv

133 Here, we probe transient non-equilibrium dynamics of an optically pumped, dye-filled

134 The theory of aging in the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of mean-field spin glass models has

135 Subsequently, we learn the non-equilibrium dynamics, thereby estimating the entropy pro

136 on of these species approaches thermodynamic equilibrium, either at the conditions of gas formation o

137 ling factor was obtained as the ratio of the equilibrium end-to-end distances, and the viscosity scal

138 -EM single particle analysis we describe the equilibrium ensemble of structures of neuronal GIRK2 as

139 ent can be described by a simple bimolecular equilibrium equation, similar mathematical tools are cur

140 Then, four equilibrium equations are derived under the limit equili

141 s modulation in both the equilibrium and pre-equilibrium evolving states using a time-resolved approa

142 dynamic covalent chemistry based on siloxane equilibrium exchange into the LCE to enable processing (

143 analytical framework of Stepwise Generalized Equilibrium Feedback Assessment (SGEFA) and machine lear

144 h allows us to probe for the contribution of equilibrium fluctuations to phosphorylation, as evaluate

145 experiments reveal intrinsic thermal and non-equilibrium fluctuations.

146 tly aligned substrate without perturbing the equilibrium for nucleotide binding at physiological Mg(2

147 mathematical description of the TC system at equilibrium for the first time.

148 has maintained the beneficial allele at high equilibrium frequencies worldwide.

149 show the asymptotic trajectory of tetraploid equilibrium from any initial genotype frequencies.

150 d fit or exists in multiple conformations in equilibrium from which the ligand selects the optimal fi

151 xhibit a separate pattern of mutual isotopic equilibrium (generally at reservoir conditions), suggest

152 and the expected site frequency spectrum at equilibrium, given a fully inbred breeding design.

153 Such coupling between all equilibrium-governing parameters complicates analysis an

154 lyfunctional monomers, species formed out of equilibrium have, to this point, been structurally very

155 Adjusting for covariates, elevated equilibrium (hazard ratio, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.18-0.81] P=0.

156 the canonical orchestrators of this complex equilibrium, here, we show that the enteric nervous syst

157 Above-equilibrium "hot"-carrier generation in metals is a prom

158 shows extreme deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in these populations, which has been i

159 We demonstrate how a stable equilibrium in a complex ecosystem with trophic structur

160 h larger dynamers transiently existed out-of-equilibrium in a neutral aqueous system rich in formalde

161 tion associated with pushing a system out of equilibrium in finite time.

162 article ammonium nitrate system to be out of equilibrium in order to sustain gas-phase supersaturatio

163 oir storage, becoming indistinguishable from equilibrium in the most thermally mature gases.

164 We also show that if fiber formation is at equilibrium in vivo, the vast majority of cells in most

165 Equilibrium interfaces were established between body-cen

166 is experiments reveal that the dimer-decamer equilibrium is delicately balanced and can be shifted by

167 In this study, the benzene/phenyl hydride equilibrium is explored for the {WTp(NO)(PBu(3))} (Bu =

168 eostatic cell turnover, the linchpin of cell equilibrium is feedback control of the epidermal growth

169 ration exceed the dust-air contact time, and equilibrium is not achieved.

170 However, while molecular assembly at equilibrium is routinely used to prepare complex archite

171 The position of the conformeric equilibrium is subject to stereoelectronic control.

172 eudo-second-order kinetics (R(2) > 0.97) and equilibrium isotherm data fitting well with Freundlich i

173 with molecule-shaped cavities show that the equilibrium isotope effect (EIE) for heterolysis of the

174 Comprehensive circulating and equilibrium levels of plasma angiotensin peptide profile

175 l equilibrium, as shocks would do in general equilibrium macroeconomic models.

176 Fast equilibrium may also be assumed such that bioconcentrati

177 ree hydride ion, H(-), as determined through equilibrium measurements and thermochemical cycles.

178 on is widely used as a model of diffusion in equilibrium media throughout the physical, chemical and

179 Equilibrium methods unaffected by mass transfer limitati

180 Although most of the near non-equilibrium microstructures of alloys produced by laser

181 etrasilacyclobutenes are obtained from these equilibrium mixtures.

182 ity of potentiometric sensors functioning in equilibrium mode is limited by the value predicted accor

183 Results of the absorption column in equilibrium mode revealed that the behavior of FIL/ILs i

184 Each ion-selective electrode functions in an equilibrium mode, hence, ensuring response stability and

185 Our study is novel in the use of an equilibrium model of the U.S. energy system to capture t

186 ancy between CCV and FTE response contradict equilibrium model-based assumptions and warrant caution

187 In equilibrium models, it is difficult to reconcile the rep

188 atio with more fidelity to measurements than equilibrium models.

189 e scaling factors were obtained as ratios of equilibrium Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation data in p

190 2, which we investigate using 20 independent equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations over a t

191 Here we show, by combining non-equilibrium molecular dynamics and continuum simulations

192 Using equilibrium molecular dynamics and umbrella sampling stu

193 ryos and showed that no thermodynamic or non-equilibrium MWC model can recapitulate hunchback transcr

194 dom are the most informative about their non-equilibrium nature.

195 from complex dynamical balances in far-from-equilibrium nonlinear systems and widely exist in physic

196 e proliferation of defects in the mechanical equilibrium of confined sheets and in thermodynamic phas

197 chlorvos can decrease the reducing/oxidizing equilibrium of glutathione in liver extracts, which has

198 We characterized the kinetics and equilibrium of GSSH formation from glutathione disulfide

199 An initial equilibrium of microbiota in cohoused WT and Fam3D(-/-)

200 ed dextran gel, which utilized the secondary equilibrium of the borate-vicinal diol complexation to e

201 IP(6) on oligomerization and conformational equilibrium of the highly homologous arrestin-2 and arre

202 ing a mutant that inverts the conformational equilibrium of the HIV-1 transactivation response elemen

203 The equilibrium and non-equilibrium optical properties of single-layer transitio

204 n duration was also associated with elevated equilibrium (P<0.001) and circulating (P=0.023) Ang 1-7/

205 Equilibrium partitioning between medium, cells, and co-d

206 Assuming equilibrium partitioning between the gas and particle ph

207 the new model to investigate deviations from equilibrium partitioning by exploring model scenarios fo

208 at assumed a surface-air boundary layer with equilibrium partitioning maintained at the air-surface i

209 -dosed lipids was described with an existing equilibrium partitioning model for cell-based bioassays

210 strongly promotes this process, shifting the equilibrium phase boundary to lower protein or crowding

211 sms of many cognitive functions based on non-equilibrium physics.

212 epileptic brains operate closer to a stable equilibrium point than healthy brains.

213 ensity dependence can favor the existence of equilibrium points characterized by species coexistence.

214 This state, which has a low equilibrium population (~1%), is only accessible when GL

215 on features two bound ARG ligands and has an equilibrium population in the absence of ARG that is bel

216 risingly, however, direct measurement of the equilibrium population of I(T) using NMR showed no evide

217 that carrying capacity, defined as the total equilibrium population, is not a fundamental property of

218 the tilting of the Janus structure from its equilibrium position to produce emission that would ordi

219 Further, we are able to forecast the equilibrium post-vaccine population composition and asse

220 lized through quantifying the underlying non-equilibrium potential landscape topography and the kinet

221 aused by temperature-dependent shifts of the equilibrium potential of Li(0)/Li(+) Supported by simula

222 rmate with high Faradaic efficiency near the equilibrium potential.

223 lts are highly reproducible and are close to equilibrium predictions about prices and quantities from

224 We then test for associations between equilibrium prevalence, a key epidemiological metric and

225 does not disperse in PVA as a thermodynamic equilibrium product, whereas in PEG dispersions are only

226 ver, whether thermal radiation with weak non-equilibrium pumping can exceed the blackbody limit in th

227 -based cyclization/decyclization rates to an equilibrium quantity known as the J factor that is widel

228 been employed to unlock the low-temperature equilibrium regimes of thermal catalysis, mechanism unde

229 be used to control the population of out-of-equilibrium replicators in time.

230 outh is shaped by opposing forces in dynamic equilibrium-salivary flow and adhesion, shedding and col

231 may serve as an example of employing passive equilibrium sampling as a monitoring technique to integr

232 er, few studies used intact peaches, or used equilibrium sampling methods subject to saturation.

233 ious sites around the globe by using passive equilibrium sampling.

234 a multitude of physical scales where out-of-equilibrium self-assembly can be realized with different

235 that following a subcritical quench, the non-equilibrium self-assembly of ferroelectric domains in ul

236 We report chemically fuelled out-of-equilibrium self-replicating vesicles based on surfactan

237 tion and perseverance of fuel-driven, out-of-equilibrium self-replicating vesicles.

238 At high Ca(2+), the equilibrium shifts to favor the open conformation.

239 Measurements at equilibrium showed that mucosal hydration reduced the re

240 is requires inferring free energies from the equilibrium simulations, and extrapolating transition ra

241 In these equilibrium simulations, we consistently observe membran

242 ear-equilibrium AED process and the far-from-equilibrium Soai autocatalytic reaction.

243 nder decay slowly, at a rate consistent with equilibrium solvation as true intermediates, affording a

244 generating structurally sophisticated out-of-equilibrium species.

245 nsive set of observables simultaneously: the equilibrium stability of the complex, the association an

246 We find that the overall equilibrium state of the system resulting from the mutua

247 Using Cr(eta-C(6)H(6))(2), an equilibrium state where S and P are present is establish

248 en its dynamic onset and the theorized final equilibrium state, enabling the direct study of the merg

249 s important for the maintenance of different equilibrium states of Fyn in situ.

250 lytical solutions of the model determine the equilibrium states of the entangled quantum networks and

251 ape of yeast replicative aging with multiple equilibrium states that represent different types of ter

252 The equilibrium stromal oxygen concentration under atmospher

253 Although the equilibrium structural properties of water between the t

254 s adopted by dynamic DNA nanostructures, the equilibrium structure and dynamics of DNA objects constr

255 sitely charged partners, instead forming non-equilibrium structures such as clusters and gels(5-7).

256 ly associating species and to perform linked equilibrium studies.

257 and protein concentrations than necessary in equilibrium, suggesting rate enhancement by co-expressio

258 ation distributions, features typical of non-equilibrium systems self-organizing at criticality.

259 ng motif is ideal for the engineering of non-equilibrium systems that rely on catalytic control and m

260 is required, rendering them essentially non-equilibrium systems, the chemically-specific heterostruc

261 s and materials' properties in life-like non-equilibrium systems.

262 d a generalization of Donnan (electrostatic) equilibrium that accounts for active ion transport.

263 might be explained by a dynamic evolutionary equilibrium that exists between specialists and generali

264 nformation encoding substrate conformational equilibrium that is embedded, but often not apparent, wi

265 ncRNAs are also likely to exist in a dynamic equilibrium that is maintained through constant monitori

266 Combination of diffusion and swelling equilibrium theories unveils a measurable effect of netw

267 e mechanism of physical coupling between non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations and magnetic moments is

268 e protein complex assembly, we study here an equilibrium thermodynamic model of self-assembly that ex

269 etween interfacial states that differ in any equilibrium thermodynamic property(7).

270 r this reaction, enabling true thermodynamic equilibrium to be achieved in a single step during inten

271 roposed that 1 first reacts with X in a fast equilibrium to form an open core species X-Co(III)-O-Co(

272 nergy to drive a client out of thermodynamic equilibrium toward its active conformation.

273 s gives rise to a continuous, out-of-thermal equilibrium transition through different methylation sta

274 asing significantly but entering an elevated equilibrium until year 4 with a continued 3-fold increas

275 ompounds (-0.07 <= logK(OW) <= 3.13), 90% of equilibrium uptake was achieved in under 0.8 days (t(90%

276 - and alkylpalladium pivalates, which are in equilibrium via a five-membered palladacycle.

277 ess, i.e., the distribution of assemblies at equilibrium, via intra-CB[8] assembly interactions betwe

278 dimer in the solution, but the monomer-dimer equilibrium was not regulated by Ca(2+).

279 e reactive o-quinone methide in an off-cycle equilibrium was observed, providing a reservoir from whi

280 This equilibrium was shown to be key to the reactivity of the

281 g from a comprehensive 12-state model of the equilibrium, we estimate the energies of six distinct de

282 Under the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium, we introduce a language of higher-order coo

283 nt species or exist as metastable species in equilibrium with a dimeric form, usually a spin-paired s

284 characterized by Langmuir sorption in local equilibrium with a minority continuous phase described b

285 ng surfaces at room temperature only when in equilibrium with a sufficiently high gas pressure.

286 and resembles a sparsely-populated state in equilibrium with active HDAC8.

287 scopy, we show here that Pfr of IsPadC is in equilibrium with an intermediate "Pfr-like" state that c

288 f the model predicted an increase in time-to-equilibrium with increased daylength and, crucially, a t

289 associated ensembles that coexist in dynamic equilibrium with mM1000, with the latter appearing capab

290 us liquid crystals (LCs) that are in osmotic equilibrium with RBCs and explore mechanical coupling be

291 At equilibrium with synthetic urine, removal ranged widely

292 al and net biological processes which impede equilibrium with the atmosphere.

293 tracellular NADH:NAD(+) ratio can be in near equilibrium with the circulating lactate:pyruvate ratio,

294 of (S)-2-amino-6-oxoheptanoate 3 that is in equilibrium with the cyclic Schiff base.

295 ned by two concurrent conditions: mechanical equilibrium with the extracellular environment and a gen

296 Opioids reached equilibrium with the KOR, and concentration-response cur

297 5D exists predominantly as a dimer (~80%) in equilibrium with the monomeric form of the Fab (~20%).

298 gas phase concentrations for plasticizers in equilibrium with the polymer surface (y(0)).

299 ergo intramolecular cyclization, yielding an equilibrium with the resulting cyclic forms, which can p

300 ectrophoresis and electroosmosis reaching an equilibrium, without the presence of insulating posts.